高考英语作文词汇

高考英语作文词汇笼统词具有较强的概括性，考生相对熟悉，但具体词能形象地描述事物或反映细腻的感情色彩变化，使表达更出彩。例1：That'saverywonderfulmovie.wonderful比较笼统，可以选用更为具体的词：instructive有教育意义的moving/touching令人感动的enlightening具有启发性的恰当地选用一些贴切、地道的高级表达对提高书面表达的得分档次至关重要。所以考生不妨考虑在文章中使用较高级的表达，充分展现自己的语言功底。1.校园生活能够做某事：beabletodosth.升级表达：becapableofdoingsth.becompetenttodosth.努力做某事：trytodosth.升级表达：sparenoefforttodosth.strive/endeavortodosth.某人必须要做的事情：somethingsb.mustdo升级表达：amustforsb.试图做某事：trytodosth.升级表达：attempt/seektodosth.makeanattempttodosth.参加：joinin,takepartin升级表达：aboveallsurelytotell(you)thetruth.表示递进或补充的过渡表达：inadditionalsomoreoverwhat'smorebesidestomakemattersworseworsestillmore/mostimportantlylastbutnotleastadditionally.举例或例举的过渡表达：forexampleforinstancesuchas...beasfollows.表示让步或转折的过渡表达：but/however/though/yet.表示比较或对比的过渡表达：like/unlikeinthesamewaysimilarlyincontrastwhereasinstead/insteadofwhile.表示观点的过渡表达：personallyfrommyperspectiveinmyopinionI'mfullyconvincedthatasIseeitasfarasI'mconcernedparticipatein,getinvolvedin,attendengagein.动作行为记住：remember升级表达：keep/bearinmindthat...面对，面临：face升级表达：befacedwithmeetwith,encounter意识到：know,realize升级表达：beawareof/thatbeconsciousofcometorealize重视：value升级表达：attachgreatimportancetotakesth.seriously参观：visit升级表达：payavisittogoto...foravisit某人想到某：sb.think(s)ofsth.升级表达：sth.occur(s)to/strike(s)sb.,e(s)upwithsth..人际关系向某人道歉：saysorrytosb.升级表达：makeanapologytosb.apologizetosb.因某事感激某人：thanksb.forsth.升级表达：begratefultosb.forsth.expressone'sgratitudetosb.forsth.遇见：meet升级表达：comeacrossencounterruninto鼓励某人：encouragesb.升级表达：cheersb.up支持：support升级表达：beinfavorof向某人求助：asksb.forhelp升级表达：turntosb.forhelp.修饰形容不同种类的：differentkindsof升级表达：awiderangeofavarietyofvariousvarietiesof大量的，很多：anumberof,alotof升级表达：aconsiderablenumberofanoverwhelmingmajorityoflargequantitiesofscoresofdozensofcountlessnumerous对…有益：beusefulto,begoodfor升级表达：beofgreatbenefittodogoodtobebeneficialto・.,・・组成：bemadeupof升级表达：consistofbecomposedof疲惫不堪：betired升级表达：bewornoutfeelexhausted5.陈述事实几天前：afewdaysago升级表达：theotherday大家公认：peoplethinkthat...升级表达：it'sacknowledged/accepted/believedthat..实际上：actually升级表达:asamatteroffact谈及：talkof/about,mention升级表达：refertospeakofwhenitcomesto显然：clealy升级表达：apparently,obviously应该：should升级表达：besupposedto考生要想写出一篇优秀的作文，需要适当地运用较高级的语法结构,这样可以使文章结构更紧凑，语言更丰富，表达更出彩。一、以事/物开头，使表达更地道恰到好处地使用被动句以及一些以事/物开头的句子，会使语篇连贯性更强、结构更紧凑、重点更突出、表达更地道，如：例2：IthoughtofanideawhenIreadthearticle,我读这篇文章时有了个想法。升级表达：Agoodideaoccmdto/hit/struckmewhenIreadthearticle.二:以非主语开头，增加表现力多使用非主语成分开头的句子不但能使写作句式多样化，而且能有效地向阅卷老师展示自己的语言功底。.介词短语置于句首例3:Youneedtohandinareporttogetherwithyourinnovations,andyoumustexplainyourideaandwhatmaterialsyouhaveused.升级表达：Alongwithyourwonderfulinnovations,youneedtohandinareportexplaininghowtheideaoccurredtoyouandwhatmaterialsyouhaveused..使用独立主格结构/with复合结构例4:Astimegoesby,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.升级表达：Withtimeqoinqby,moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.三、巧用副词和形容词，生动形象在写作中，考生可将副词置于句首增强文章的连贯性或用以强调、彰显句子的感情色彩，也可以将形容词置于句首或句末，增强情绪感染力，使句子更生动形象。例5：Unfortunately,mygrandpacaughtaseriouscoldseveraldaysagoduetoclimatechangeandheisstillinhospitalnow.四、活用非谓语，精简表达.运用非谓语动词（短语）整合简单句，提升表达考生可以利用非谓语动词（短语）对两个甚至两个以上的简单句进行整合，使句子更加简洁、凝练，表达更高级。例6：It'swidelyacknowledgedthatChinaboastsabundantanduniquecultures.Theyrangefromcalligraphytofolkdancesandlocaloperas.升级表达：It'swidelyacknowledgedthatChinaboastsabundantanduniquecultures,rangingfromcalligraphytofolkdancesandlocaloperas..运用非谓语动词（短语）简化复合句，精炼语言在表达复杂含义的时候，常常用到复合句，句子有时会较长，考生可以利用非谓语动词（短语）对复合句进行简化，使语言更精练。例7：WhenIsawacarrunningtowardsher,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.升级表达：Seeingacarrunningtowardsher,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.五、巧用三大从句，丰富结构.运用定语从句，让表述更丰满例8:Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudentsandeachofthemappealstomanystudents.本学期我们学校为学生提供了许多选修课，每一门都吸引了很多学生。升级表达:Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursestothestudents,eachofwhichappealstomanystudents..运用名词性从句，让表述更具体例9:Herdaughtersatisfiedalltheadmissionsrequirements.Shewassatisfiedwiththeresult.她的女儿符合所有录取条件，她很满意。升级表达：Shewassatisfiedwiththeresultthatherdaughtersatisfiedalltheadmissionsrequirements..运用状语从句，让逻辑更清晰例10:Thetaskistough.Butthereisnodoubtthatwewillovercomeallthedifficultiesandsucceed,这项任务是艰巨的。但是毫无疑问，我们会克服所有的困难并取得成功。升级表达：Nomatterhowtough/Howevertoughthetaskis,thereisnodoubtthatwewillovercomeallthedifficultiesandsucceed.六、套用提分句式，升级表达.运用强调句，突出重点例11：Ididn'tcalmdownuntilmyheadteacherpattedmeontheshoulder.直到校长拍了拍我的肩膀，我才平静下来。升级表达：ItwasnotuntilmyheadteacherpattedmeontheshoulderthatIcalmeddown.运用强调句可以加强语气，突出所表达的情感态度或者突出某些人扣或事件。.运用倒装句，以示强调例12：Wegottothefarmandthenstartedtoplanttrees.我们至ij了农场，然后开始种树。升级表达：Hardlyhadwegottothefarmwhenwestartedtoplanttrees.恰当地使用例装句能够使文章句式更手富，重点更鲜明。.运用虚拟语气，表达看法例13：YourselflessassistancemademeachievesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.你无私的帮助让我在英语方面取得了如此大的进步。升级表达：Haditnotbeenforyourselflessassistance,Icouldn't

havemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.虚拟语气可以用来传递强烈的情愿，表达说话人的心理和真实感受。4.运用省略形式,避免累赘例14:IfI'mgiventhejob,I'msuretobeagoodguide.4.运用省略形式,避免累赘升级表达：Ifgiventhejob,I'msuretobeagoodguide.如果我得到了这份工作，我一定会成为一名好向导。略形式可以避免重复，使句子简洁紧凑、信息突出。5.运用感叹句，传递情感例15：Iwashappytobeoneofthemembersinyourteam.升级表达:HowhappyIwastobeoneofthemembersinyourteam!我