2022年1月福建省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题及答案

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20221英语试题（考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5ABC10例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18. C.£9.15答案是C。Whatclassisthenewstudentin?Class1. B.Class2. C.Class3.Whattypeofsmartphonedoesthemanlike?A.Mate30. B.P30. C.P40.Whatistheweatherliketoday?Fine. B.Snowy. C.Windy.Whodoesthemanbooktheroomfor?Hissister. B.Hisboss. C.Hisuncle.WhatdoesBob’smumaskhimtodo?Tocookathome. B.Tovisithisfriend. C.Todosomecleaning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson.WhydoesSteven’smotheraskhimtostayathome?Hehasacold. B.Hemustplaythepiano.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Abag. B.Agift.Whoisanengineer?Theman. B.Thewoman.Whatdoesthemanfinallychoose?Acup. B.Abook.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。WhyisHelenlookingforFred?Toreturnhisphone. B.Toseehimoff.WheredidFredleavehisphone?Intheschool. B.Intheoffice.WhatisFreddoing?Havingalesson. B.Doingsomeshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Wherearethespeakersnow?Atanairport. B.Inaschool.Howwillthespeakersgettothehotel?

C.Dancerandtrainer.C.Hehastogooverhislessons.C.Ajob.C.Theman’sfather.C.Apairofshoes.C.Tosaysorrytohim.C.InHelen’sroom.C.Watchingafootballmatch.C.Nearabookshop.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.WhatwillMr.Whitedofirst?Haveaparty. B.Havearest. C.Haveadinner.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Theirownteachers.WhereisBillstudying?Theirsummerplans. C.Theirfavouritesports.InBeijing. B.InNanjing. C.InGuangzhou.HowlonghasthemanspeakerstudiedinShanghai?3years. B.4years. C.5years.WhatisthewomanspeakergoingtodoinHangzhou?Tovisitherteachers. B.Toattendameeting. C.Toseeherparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeeBooksforyoutolearnbetterEnglish.Choosewhatyoulike.Book1ThiseBookwillmakeconversationsinEnglishsomucheasierThereareover30audio音频的fileswithtypical典型的conversationsandexerciseswithanswersatthebacksoyoucanpractisewhatyouhavelearnt.Book2Learnover1,000EnglishwordsandexpressionssoyoucanspeakEnglishfluentlywhenyoutraveloutsideyourcountry!Learnthelanguageforover30typicalsituationsandmaketravellingabroadeasywiththiseBook!Book3Learnover500wordsandexpressionstoimproveyourbusinessEnglish!ThiseBookcomeswithaudiofilesanvideossoyoucanlearnthelanguageyouneedtodobusinessinEnglish!Book4Learnover250phrasalverbswithaudiofiles,examplesentencesandpictures.NativeEnglishspeakersusephrasalverbsallthetime,soyouneedtolearnthemtoo.StartimprovingthisimportantareaofEnglishnowwithourfantasticeBook!Whatarethebooksmainlyabout?Travelsafety. B.Businessnews. C.Videoselling. D.Englishlearning.Whichbookisyourbestchoicewhenyouplantotravelaboard?Book1. B.Book2. C.Book3. D.Book4.WhatwillyoulearnfromthebookforbusinessEnglish?Conversationsin30audiofiles.C.Over500wordsandexpressions.

B.1,000wordsandsentences.D.Over250phrasalverbsandsentences.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“themreferto指代inBook4?Phrasalverbs.C.Examplesentences.Whatisthetext?Audiofiles.D.Nativespeakers.Atravelguide. B.Anewsreport. C.Abookadvertisement. D.Ahistorystory.BManywasnewatschoolOnhisfirstday,heshowedmagictohisschoolmatesHemadeatoothpick(牙签)disappearandappearwithinsecondsEveryonewonderedhowhedidit.“Howdidyoudothat?”Iasked.“Sorry,butthat’sthefirstlawofmagic.Amagicianneverletsouthissecrets.”Martysmiled.Ithoughthewastrickingeveryone.Iwouldmakehisssecretsknowntoall.Thenextday,MartygavehissecondmagicshowHesaidhecouldmakethingsfloat飘起Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenIsawitathinlinetiedaroundtheendofthepencilandattractedtoabuttononMarty’sshirtSureenoughhemadethering“floatbysliding滑动itoverthepencilandhangingitfromthelineNooneelsenoticed,butIfoundthesecretIgotclosetohimandsaidIknowhowyoudidit.Helookednervousandaskedme“Areyougoingtotellothers?”IthoughtforamomentIfItoldI’dfinallybeabletoproveMarty’smagicwasfake假的ThenMartymightlosehisnewfriends.SoItoldhimthatIwouldsaynothingaboutitAndthenIwalkedaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’reinterested,Ihaveanidea,”Martysuggested.AndIacceptedhisidea.That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.We’vebeenamagicteamforthreemonthsnow.Itturnsoutthatinsteadofafakemagician,Martyisarealfriend.TowhomdidMartyshowmagiconhisfirstdayatschool?Hisparents.C.Histeachers.WhydidMartyrefusetotellthesecretofmagic?Hisbrothers.D.Hisschoolmates.A.Itwasthefirstlawofmagic.C.Itwasadutyforeveryone.

B.Itwastheruleofstudy.D.Itwasataskforastudent.WhatdoweknowaboutMarty’ssecondmagicshowthenextday?Itsoperationwentwrong.C.Thewriterfounditssecret.

B.Itwaspraisedbythewriter.D.Itwasdonewiththehelpofothers.HowdidMartyfeelwhenheheard“Iknowhowyoudidit.”inParagraph3?Nervous. B.Excited. C.Sorry. D.Happy.Whatdidthewriterdointheend?HerefusedMarty’ssuggestion.C.HeletoutthesecretofMarty’smagic.

B.HeandMartysetupamagicteam.D.HeandMartywroteabookaboutmagic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoubeginanewjob,itisimportantforyoutomaketherightimpressionfromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo. 31 .Firstimpressionscanlastforever. 32 .Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasaruleaboutwhatyoucanweartowork.Ifso,besuretofollowit.Nomatterwhatyouwear,alwaysbeneatandclean. 33 .Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisor(主管)maydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers. 34 .Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthebossisnotaround.NeverbethefirstonetoleaveObservewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime下班时间). 35 .Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwillmakeitthroughthefirstdaysatanewjob.GettoworkontimeHerearefoursuggestionsforyouYoushouldkeepyourpromiseTrytoworkhardertohaveariseBesuretomakeagoodimpressionTheseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyouItdoesn’tlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasbornnearNewYourCity.Myparentslovedmusic.Theyweren’trichbuttherewasalways36inourhome:jazz,folkandpopmusic.BythetimeIwas12,I37thewordsofhundredsofsongs.Iusedto38infrontofmybedroommirrorandpretendthatIwas39theguitar.Oneday,myfather40,seeingmeandlaughing.Ifelt41.Afewweekslater,however,fathercamehomewithalargeparcelunderhisarm.“It’s42you,Tommy.”hesaid.“It’sspecial43foryour13thbirthday.”Thatwasmyfirstelectricguitar.Itookit44outoftheparcel,withabigsmileonmy45.BythetimeIwas15,Ileftschoolandstarted46innightclubsbecauseIcouldhearlotsofdifferentbandsthereLaterI47ajobatadanceclubandworkedfortwoyears.Iwasthenwritingmyownsongs.48,noonewaspayinganyattention.Onenight,Igaveatapeof49songstothemaninchargeofthemusicHe50itandstartedplayingitAfterawhilepeoplestartedtoaskhimtoplaymy51.Then,arecordingcompanyofferedmeacontract(合同)to52analbum(唱片).53oneofthesongs“TurningMeOn”became54inChinaJapanandSingapore.Idon’tknowwhybutIbecamea55inSoutheastAsia.A.musicA.discussedB.paperB.mailedC.foodC.knew38.A.jumpB.standC.run39.A.playingB.buyingC.selling40.A.ranawayB.cameinC.setoff41.A.embarrassedB.hungryC.tired42.A.behindB.withC.for43.A.mapB.giftC.book44.A.slowlyB.angrilyC.sadly45.A.mouthB.headC.face46.A.sleepingB.workingC.climbing47.A.gotB.missedC.refused48.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However49.A.herB.yourC.myA.likedA.cardsA.borrowA.PersonallyA.popular

B.lostB.songsB.recordB.GenerallyB.easy

C.forgotC.gamesC.returnC.LuckilyC.boringA.doctor

B.star

C.worker第Ⅱ卷（选择题共30分）（请考生在答题卡上作答）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GlenJameswasahomelessman.Onedaylastyear,hefound56baginthedoorofashopwhilehewaswalkingaroundashoppingcentre57thecityofBoston.Atfirst,hedidn’tknow58todo,butwhenheopenedthebag,hesawthere59(be)awalletwith$40,000init.Sothenhetookittothepolice.ManypeoplethoughtthatMr.Jamesdida60(wonder)thing.Later,awebsite61(decide)toraisemoneytohelpMr.Jamesbe