有关篮球的翻译

a109-108edge一场109比108的险胜a21-pointadvantage21分的领先优势acleansweep;sweep(theboard)囊括aclosegame打得难解难分的比赛aclutch3pointer一个关键三分afaststart开局很顺利afirst-round-and-offteam一支打入第一轮就出局的球队aflurryof一阵风似的afoul:shooting：a球员在对手投篮下的犯规。agoodtransitionteam一支攻防转换很好的球队ajumpshot:missed：a球员跳投：不进。anarrowdefeat险胜anarrowwin险胜apostpass低位传球，篮下传球aselloutcrowd：满座，客满，座无虚席。aslowstart慢热asubstitutionreplacedbyb：a球员替补上b球员。ateamisincontroloftheball球队控制球athoroughlydeflatingdefeat彻头彻尾的失败atightgame一场难解难分的比赛atired-lookingBryant一脸疲惫的科比atoughstretch艰苦的赛程aviciousslam暴扣abrasion;graze擦伤accelerationsprint：加速跑；由慢跑、滑步跑而后全速跑的跑步。acceptablecontact合理的身体接触accilimatization[adaptation]training适应性训练accompanyingofficial;teamfollower随队官员accumulativepointsscoredbyindividualplayer队员个人累积得分ache;pain痛achillestendinities跟腱疼achillestendon跟腱Achilles’heel致命弱点actonthesly耍小动作activeroster激活（轮换）名单actsofviolence粗暴行为actualplayingtime实际比赛时间additionalfreethrow追加罚球administeringpenalties执行罚则admissionfees入场票价advancestep攻击步advancestep;slidingforward前滑步；攻击步advancetheballonthefastbreak快攻时快速推进advanceto[qualifyfor;makeitto]thenextround;getthrough出线advancingfigureofeight字进攻advantage;superiority;supremacy;domination;prominence;preeminence优势advertisingagency广告代理商aerobic：有氧的；氧存在的。agent经纪人aggressiveness：侵略；如侵略防守。agility：敏捷性；动作迅速。agility;nimbleness灵敏性agreement协议ahead抢前传球airball三不沾airpass空中直线传球aircraftcarrier：吨位大的球员称之；如ShaquilleO'neal。all-[full-]courtpress,fullpress全场紧逼All-AmericanTeam：简称全美第一队。all-defensiveteam最佳防守阵容alley-oop空中接力扣篮Alley-oop:空中接力。all-NBATeamNBA最佳阵容allocationofplayers布置队员位置all-outattack全力[面]进攻allowagoal判定投中有效all-RookieTeam最佳新秀阵容all-starweekend全明星周末all-stars全明星队alreadytwotime-outs已经两次暂停alternatingattack交叉进攻alternatingpossession交替拥有amateur业余篮球运动员ambidextrous左右手都会运球和投篮的anaerobic：无氧的；anchorman底线队员anglecut变向切入angle角度announcementofresult成绩公布announcer;mikester广播[宣告]员anticipationgame;pre-emptivestrike先发制人的打法APG:assistspergame平均每场助攻apiece分别apiece分别，每人appealcommittee;panelofappeal;arbitrationboard仲裁委员会appeal申诉appearancefees出场费approvethescore批准记录approve核准arcdribble弧（曲）线运球arcrunning弧线跑arc投篮弧度arc:三分线。archofthrow投篮抛物线archrival主要对手arena比赛场；竞技场armcircle臂绕环armposition持球手势，手型armsandshoulderstretch手臂伸展练习arthroscopicsurgery：关节内视镜；article条文assist助攻assistantcoach助理教练assistantscorer助理记录员Ast:assist助攻atbay;ataloss;haveahardtimeofit;hardputtoit;attheendofone’srope;atone’swit’send处于困境atthepoint正面弧顶外athleticcareer运动生涯AtlantaHawks：亚特兰大老鹰队。AtlanticDivision：大西洋组。attacktherim攻篮attack;offense;ontheoffense进攻attacker进攻者attackingteam进攻队attempts出手次数attentance观众人数attitude：积极态度；表示防守、或卡位篮板或、抢进攻篮板之态度。attractive;fascinating;appealing;enchanting;crowd-pulling;eye-catching;bewitching引人入胜的autograph签名留念average33assists平均33个助攻average88points每场平均88分awaygame/eroadgame/guestteam：客场比赛away-from-playfoul无球犯规Bbabyhook小勾手投篮baby-hook：半勾；勾篮动作未完成前即出手。back[butt]tothebaseline背靠底线的防守姿势back[rear]court;defensivehalfofcourt后场Backcut回切、回跑、反跑backin(into)用臂部或背部向后挪与对方接触backpassrule球回后场规则backpass背后传球backscreen后掩护backspin：后旋转。backstop篮架backboard;board;bank篮板backbone;leadingplayer;mainstay;pillar;key(man)主力backcourtviolation球回后场违例backcourt后卫组(注：包括控球后卫及得分后卫)backdoorcut：从两边45度走位往篮下的战术,从两边底线往篮下的战术Backdoorpaly:篮球基本战术之一。当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。backdoorplay溜底线；背切打法；后门进攻战术backdoorsplitplay背切与交叉掩护结合的打法backfire事与愿违back-flippass背后传球backpedaling后撤步backpick;rip;blindscreen（斜线的、对角线的）后掩护backspin（球）后旋back-stepshot后撤步投篮back-upposition背向球篮站立back-upshot转身投篮backup：后备（替换，支持）球员backup：替补。backup;substitute;sub;spare;reserve;benchplayer后备(替换，支持)球员;替补backwardstep后退步badtoss抛球不好balancebetweenoffenseanddefense攻守平衡balance;surplus节余；收支平衡ballcontrol控球战术ballgoesintoplay球进入比赛状态ballhawk善于抢断球的队员ballline：三角关系。ballmovement（球）频繁倒手ballreturnedtobackcourt球回后场ballspecification球的规格ballsqueeze体前拨拉球练习ball-control[-handling]控球能力ball-defender-basketposition“球-我-篮”选位原则ball-defender-playerguardedposition“球-我-他”选位原则ball-handing：球感。ballingplayaftergoal中篮后继续比赛ballisticstretching：弹震伸展；伸展操的一种。Ballside强侧,有球边。ball-you-man“球－我－他”防守站位姿势bank[carom;backboard;rebound]shot擦板球，bank还可以当动词用。banka10-footer投中一个10英尺外的投篮bankingspot擦板点barnone一无例外Base(cross)Screen利用掩护人从上线走baseofsupport（两腿间的）支撑面baseballpass;longpasswithonehand单手肩上传球Baseball单手肩上传球baselinepress由一名队员看住对方发球队员的紧逼baselineshot底线投篮baselineswitch端线换位baseline:底线；球场两端的界线，另一称end-line。baseman靠底线的队员bash狂扁basic[fundamental;elementary]skill;fundamentals;basics;ABC基本功basicdefensetactics防守基础配合basicoffensetactics进攻基础配合basisfortraining：训练的基础。basketpost篮板支柱basketsupport篮圈支颈；篮架Basket:篮筐。也作ring，还有一种通俗的说法是hoop。basket;goal;bucket;cage球篮BasketballAdministrativeCenter篮球管理中心basketballcourt篮球场BasketballHallofFame篮球名人堂basketballteam;five;quintet;team;squad;side;crew;franchise篮球队basketball;cage;hoops篮球运动basketballer；basketballplayer;cager;hoopster篮球运动员basketballer;player篮球运动员；球员bathroom浴室battleforboards死拼篮板beballquick接球后快速取位becalledforafoul被吹犯规becalledfor因为。。。被吹犯规beclobbered被打爆befouledout被罚出场behammered被狂扁beintothegame融入比赛bemobbedbysb投中关键球后被队友围住狂扁beoutrebounded抢篮板少betiedforthe8thspot并列第八betiedwith与。。。不进去瞧瞧betight打得紧（没放开）bewhistledfor因为。。。被吹犯规beckon招手（入场）beckoningsubstitutetocomeonthecourt招呼替补队员进场beginningofagame开始比赛BehindBack背后传球behindthebackdribble：背后运球。behind-[around-]the-bodypass身后传球behind-the-backbouncepass背后反弹传球behind-the-backdribble;crossoverdribblebehindtheback背后换手运球behind-the-headdunk头后扣篮belly[body]up挤靠对方防守动作（注：使对手不能轻易转身进攻）benchdepth：替补球员的素质或称板凳深度。benchpersonnel球队席人员benchplayer：（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员benchpoints：替补球员得分的分数。benchwarmer：上场时间很少的球员通常在场「下」把板凳都坐暖了。bench换下场bench,substitutes’bench替补席bench：（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bend[lean]backward;arch;layback后仰bend[lean]forward前倾benddown折回bend;flex屈bent-elbowstartingposition屈肘准备姿势berth;ticket;seat;slot;spot参赛席位besetthepivot围守中锋betweenthelegsdribble：跨下运球。between-the-legsdribble;crossoverdribblebetweenthelegs胯下运球biddybasketball;mini-basketball小篮球运动Bigbrother兄长bigforward：小前锋，指3号球员。bigmanmoves;postmoves中锋（内线）进攻移动biggestlead：最多领先分数。big-guardpost-up高大后卫内线进攻战术blackbasketballshoes黑色的篮球鞋blacktrousers黑色长裤blackwhistle;shady[bribled]refree黑哨blast“－－”高位进攻阵型bleeding;effusionofblood出血blind[phantom]pass;no-lookpass不看接球同伴的传球;声东击西的传球blindpig背切配合的战术；切入对方空当的战术blindscreen后掩护blitzattack闪电式进攻blitzethepickandroll防守挡拆的打法（注：如补防、挤过、夹击等）BLK(BlockShot)－封盖次数Blk:blockshot盖帽block[box;screen]out;jockeyforposition挡开对方（抢篮板球时）;卡位block[reject]ashot;rejection盖帽blockashot盖帽blockoff封堵，封死blockout：把对方球员挡住，使其不易抢到篮球，卡位。Blockshot:盖帽(缩写：Blk.)。Block分位线隔离区block封堵“盖帽”，定位掩护，拦截，抢位挡人blockingashot盖帽blockingfoul阻挡犯规blockingpost做定位掩护的策应队员blocking：封阻。bloodpressure：血压C:cageace篮球名将cage：压篮，非扣篮，或称塞篮。callatimeout叫暂停callthescore报分calltheswitch打招呼换防Call在体育运动中，判罚的单词为call,call可作名词或动词，作名词时如：Whataexcellentcall!多么正确的判罚啊！callectivebargainingagreement劳资协定callingfoulprocedure宣告犯规的程序callingofthefouls宣告犯规callingoftheviolation宣判违例calorie：卡路里；卡cal，能或功的单为位，等于一克的水升高摄氏1度所需的热量。calves;lower-bodymuscles小腿肌群can7three-pointers投中7个三分球can’tfindone’sshootingstroke找不到投篮感觉cancelacontest取消比赛cancelscore得分无效captain;skipper队长captain:队长；队长是场上惟一有资格与裁判讨论规则和判罚的人。captain’ssignatureincaseofprotest球队抗议队长签名栏carbohydrate：醣类，碳水化合物；一种化学成分，包括醣、淀粉、纤维素，祇含碳、氢、氧者，是食物养料(foodstuffs)的一种。cardiorespiratoryEndurance：心肺耐力；肺和心脏摄入和输送足够量氧到活动肌的能力，使大肌肉的活动（如跑、游泳和骑车）能持续一段相当长时间的能力。career-high职业生涯新高carefullexaminethescoresheet认真审查记录表caromshot擦板球carryingtheball：翻球。catch[pull]up;gain[closeup]on;cling[stick]to;hardonone’sheels追赶catchapass接住球CBA(ChineseBasketballAssociation)中国篮球协会CBA:theContinentalBasketballAssociation（美国）大陆篮球联盟CentalDivision:中部赛区。center[halfway;midfield]line中线centerofgravity身体重心centerpivotplays：中枢进攻法。centertoss中圈抛球center：中锋，又称5号球员。center；centre;pivot;player;post中锋centerfield；powerzone有效攻击区，罚球线外侧区域center-jump中圈跳球centrecircle;(jump)circle中圈，跳球圈centre-pivotplay中锋策应打法，中锋策应centre-tap中圈跳球challenge挑战championship锦标赛championship;title冠军称号changedirectiondribble：变化方向运球。changeofcourts交换场地changeofdirection变向changeofpace变速changethebaskets互换球篮changeup在移位中突然改变方向change-of-assignmentslobplay内外线换位与高吊传球配合change-of-directiondribble变向运球change-off变向切入change-of-pacedribble变速运球chargethrough冲过人群防守Charge:冲撞。chargedtime-out请求暂停chargingfoul：（带球）撞人（犯规）chargingzone：进攻免责区。charging带球撞人charisma：领袖魅力。chase跟进chaser追踪对方主力的队员Cheap-shot：故意犯规。checkdefense堵截防守check;contain;holdoff[down];pindown;pinch牵制cheersbon为某人加油cheersquad;hurrateam拉拉队cheered/jeered：欢呼/嘲笑cheeringsquad;rootingsection啦啦队；助威团chestpass胸前传球chestshot胸前投篮Chest胸前传球chest-bouncepass胸前反弹传球chief[head]coach主教练chiefofmission代表团团长ChiefOfficial:主裁判。chiefreferee裁判长comment注解commentary评论commercial商业性的；插播广告commissionerofchairman技术代表commissioner:总裁，NBA的现任总裁是DavidSmitmenttoteamplay对团体配合的注重communication联系；联络competition[playing]area;arena比赛区[场地]competitioncommision竞赛委员会competition;match;contest;race;vie竞赛computerdribble跪立单指运球concentrationtraining：注意力集中训练。condition;form;shape竞技状态conditiondreflex条件反射conditioning赛前训练,体能训练；透过运动训练提高肌肉的能量（energycapacity）。体能训练不像技术训练般地着重在技术上。conference:联盟，NBA分东、西两个联盟(easternconference和westernconference)。confirmthetimethatremaintobeplayed确定比赛剩余时间consolationprize安慰奖contact：身体接触containsb控制某人（打球时）contesting：竞争位置。continuation对方犯规前投中有效continuousmovement继续运动（动作）continuouspasspattern连续传球的进攻配合contract合同controldribble双手交替运球练习controlgame控球战术，打成功率controloftheballbytheplayer队员控制球controloftheballbytheteam球队控制球controloftheball控制球controltheboards控制篮板controltheglass控制了篮板球controlledoffense有控制的进攻conventionalsign（裁判员的）规定手势convertafreethrow罚中得分cooloff状态下降cool-down放松活动cooperate;coordinate;teamup配合co-operation合作coordination：协调性。cornerbreakout从场角到篮下附近做策应cornerclear-outplay前锋拉空场角让后卫进攻的打法cornerhoop场角环形切入cornerloopcut场角环形切入（注：从端线到场角再切向篮下）cornerpick给场角队员做掩护cornerpivot[post]play场角队员与中锋策应队员之间的配合cornerplay场角的传切与掩护配合cornerpostplay场角队员与外中锋的配合cornertrap场角夹击corral17rebounds抢下17个篮板correctableerror能纠正的误判cost成本counter；pivotingplayer策应队员counterclockwise逆时针方向的courseoftheball球路courtbalance攻守平衡courtmanner场上作风CourtMarkings场地courtvision：全场视野。court球场；赛场coverdown补防；协防；弱侧队员补位防底线队员投篮和突破coverage覆盖率coward’spress比赛结束前为拖延时间而使用的全场紧逼战术cradle胯下前后抛接球练习crash[bang;hammer]theboard;pound[bang]theglass冲抢篮板球crashofboard冲抢篮板球creep比分悄悄逼近crimpshot不受干扰的近投crisscrossoffense交叉传球进攻crisscrosspass三人交叉跑动传球crisscrossscreen交叉掩护crisscross全场字运球cross[lateral]pass横传球crossguarding穿过防守crossoutshotwithjump横跨步跳投crossover换手运球crosspass横传球，交叉传球crossshot反手投篮（通过篮下向后投篮）crossstep交叉步cross交叉换位cross-blocking（抢篮板球时）交叉挡人cross-bodypass持球手经身前向异侧传球crosscourtreverse斜线变向切入（注：外围队员斜切至场角后，顺边线外移，然后突然切向球篮）cross-facepass头前异侧传球crossing进攻队员交叉跑动换位cross-legdribble：胯下运球crossoverbouncepass交叉步反弹传球crossoverdribble;switchdribble左右手交换运球crossovermatch交叉比赛crossovershot从旁侧切入投篮crossoverstep;crossovermove交叉步突破过人crossoverstride交叉跨步Crossover:交叉运球过人。是TimHardaway的商标动作。cross-the-laneplay策应掩护斜穿限制区的配合crossways;crosswise横向的crucial[critical;decisive]movement;urgenttime;breakpoint;emergency;whenitcomestothecrunch关键时刻cruciateligament十字韧带（注：膝关节中的韧带，是运动员最容易受伤的部位。）crumble崩溃crunchtime;downthestrech关键时刻;关键时间(通常指最后两分钟）cryogenic：低温的。CUBA(ChineseUniversityBasketballAssociation)中国大学生篮球联赛；中国大学生篮球协会cup奖杯cupcake小菜（无关紧要的东西）curl进攻队员利用高位掩护摆脱防守曲线突破进攻curl：滚动条走位；passgame的2、3号球员切入禁区再切出45度接球攻击含跳投称之。curtainplay（二人以上的）掩护战术cut(in;through);pierce;penetrate;split;knifethrough切入cut[close;block]off封死（传球路线）cutanddriedstrategy呆板的战术cutaround绕切cutoff封堵，阻挡，绕同队队员身旁切入cutout阻挡对手（抢篮板球）cutsharply小角度切入cutthedeficitto4把比分缩小到4分cuttheleadto88-82把比分缩小到88-82cutthrough切入，穿过cut:切入；泛称运球切入或空手切入。cutter切入者cuttingoffpassinglanes封住传球路线cylinder圆柱体原则D三秒区D:D’antoniandNashhookedup安东尼和纳什联手daily[routine]training日常训练Dailydozen每天的体育运动，例行公事DallasMavericks：达拉斯小牛队。darkhorse黑马dazzlingdunk眼花缭乱的扣篮DE(DefensiveRebound)－防守篮板次数deadballperiod死球期间deadball死球(持球队员无运球机会)deadplayer运球动作结束时的队员deadline[closingdate]forentries报名截止日期debacle崩溃debut首次上场decisionofthegame比赛胜负decision宣判decline状态下滑decoycut解围的切入decoycut为同伴解围的切入decoymovement引诱性移动decoyingtactics;deceptive[sucker]play引诱战术deepbacktap跳球时向后方远处拍球deepdefender最后面的防守队员（端线附近）deepinthepaint内线很深的位置deepman沉底防守的队员deeppost内中锋，低位中锋deeprebound反弹较远的篮板球deepstance屈膝防守姿势deep对方篮下端线一带DEF:defensiverebounds防守篮板（后场篮板）defeat[foil;thwart;frustrate;repel]theopponent’sattack挫败对方的进攻defeatthoroughly[completely]彻底击败defeat;beat;overcome;conquer;win[triumph]over;trounce;outplay;subdue;dispatch;down击败defend;defense;mark;guard;onthedefense防守defenderclosesin：防守关门。defender防守者defendingteam防守队defense:防守；当客队进攻时，我们经常能听到主场的球迷在体育馆音效师的带领下高喊"defense!defense"。defensivebasketinterference防守方干扰投篮得分defensivefoul防守犯规defensivegame防守型打法defensivemind：防守心性；指防守时候会不会动脑。defensiveplan：防守策略。defensiveplayer防守队员防守型队员defensiverebound防守篮板球；后场篮板球defensiverun：防守打出高潮；利用如抄截打出高潮打击对手士气。defensiveside守方defensivetactics防守战术duo原义是二重唱，在篮球中专指双人组合。durationoftraining：训练的时间及期间应如何。dutiesandpowerofreferee主裁判的职责和权力dutiesandpowerofthecaptain队长职责和权力dutiesofofficials裁判员的职责dutyandpowerofthecaptain队长职责和权力duty职责dyspnea：呼吸困难；困难痛苦的呼吸，例如不适应高地而到丹佛掘金比赛时，会产生呼吸困难。E:earlyoffense抢攻EasternConference东部联盟easyshot轻易投中easyvictory轻取eatuptheclock：进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间ectomorphy：外胚型；体型的一种，身体瘦长纤细之型。edge小胜edge;slightadvantage微小优势eight-formation字战术，字跑动阵型eight-secondrule八秒钟规则eject:逐出场外。ejection：驱逐出场Elbow肘区（罚球线与分位线相交区域）elbowing非法用肘犯规elbowing：打拐子elbowsin两肘内收elbowsout两肘外展electricscoreboard电子记分牌elementarytactics基本战术elevatedgoal球篮eliminate;knock[squeeze;edge]out;remove；brushaside;exiteliminationseries淘汰赛emotion;mood;feeling情绪emphaticdunk大力扣篮end[base;touch]line端线;底线endofgame比赛结束endperiod：半场终结、结束。Endline底线endomorph：内胚型；体型一种，身体肥满而柔软如CharlesBarkley。endorse认可endurancetraining耐力训练endurance;stamina;stayingpower耐力engage;employ聘请(教练)enterprisingspirit;devotion[dedication]toone’scareer敬业精神entrance入口entryfees报名费entryform报名表球。extra号外F:faceguarding面对面的盯人防守faceup/boxout防守时张开双手阻挡对方(disqualification)，抢位挡人facingshot正面投篮fade：退守，当对手抢夺篮板球，最靠近球做对球施压阻运外，其它人都该马上退回半场，做盯人或区域防守之准备称之，或称回守。fadeaway[fallaway]jumpshot;fadeawayjumper后仰跳起投篮fade-awayshot:后仰式跳投fade-awayturn-aroundjumpshot转身后仰跳投fairplaytrophy公平竞赛奖fair;impartial公平的Fake(cutaway)假掩护切入fakeashot假装投篮fakebackdoor做背切的假动作fakedriveandshot做过人的假动作后投篮fakeshotanddrive做投篮假动作后运球过人fake假动作；做假动作=[fake:假动作(n)，做假动作(v)；包含持球时头部、脚等假动作。fake-shotpass假装投篮的传球fakingandmisdirectionpassing声东击西的传球fallbehind;trail落后Fallin:投进。falloffpace降低步伐falloff落后fallshort以失败告终fall-awayshot从篮下向外移动中的投篮falloff下降fan;enthusiast;buff;lover;devotee;bug迷；爱好者fancyDan;grandstander;hotdog;showoff华而不实的运动员fancypass花哨的传球fastbreakPts：快攻得分。fastbreak快攻fromthetopoftheare从三分线的顶端front[fore]court;offensivehalfofcourt前场frontcourt前场frontdoor向前切进，从防守队员身前向里切frontline：锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）frontoffice全体决策人员frontscreen前掩护frontalattack正面进攻frontal正面的frontcourt:前场；对手的半场为前场，即本方队员攻击的那半场。frontingstance绕前防守姿势frontline锋线(注：包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋)front-running领跑的FT%:freethrowpercentage罚球命中率FT(FreeThrow)－罚中次数FTA－罚篮总数FTM-FTA:freethrowmade/freethrowattempt罚中次数/罚球次数fulcrum：支点；杠杆的回转轴，讨论到运动的动作时之主要问题。fulfilldestiny达到目标fullcourt：全场。fullcourt全场，满场fullhouse;capacity[sellout]crowd满座fullofgo[drive;pep;vimandvigor]精力充沛fulltimeout：全时(100秒的)暂停。full-bodyshow用身体挡住持球突破队员的防守姿势full-courtoverplay全场范围的侧前防守full-courtpress全场紧逼full-throated声音洪亮的fumble漏接球fund;financialresources资金furtheredge（界线）外缘GtoF后卫传球给前锋的配合GtoG后卫之间大范围转移传球G:G:games出场次数G:出场次数。gamblingpass（无把握的）长传球gameclock比赛计时表gamedays比赛日gameexperience比赛经验gameplay;playingmethod[style]打法gameplayed比赛场数gamescore比分gametype实战game-winningshot制胜球garbagetime垃圾时间gather;collect屈膝蹲身准备投篮姿势gaugeloop（篮圈的）小环GB(gamesbehind)：落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数GB:GamesBehind落后的场次。NBA里没有积分一说，一般用落后场次表示球队之间的差距。GeneralAdministrationofSportofChina中华人民共和国国家体育总局Generalmanager:总经理。getaftersb追击，攻击getaroundtodoing抽出时间做。。。getbackinbasketballshape恢复到能打球的状态getbackontrack找回状态getinthehunt参与竞争getintoshape进入状态Getintothelane:当一个队员在罚球弧周围接到球时，另一个动员立刻从弱侧切入篮下，接队友的传球投篮得分。getloose[open]摆脱防守getout-worked被打败getset做好准备，站好位置guarding：运球员。guestteam：客队。gunner经常投篮的投手;得分手gunner;chucker;pump光顾自己多投篮的队员gym(nasium);indoorstadium;sportshall体育馆H:hacking打手犯规Hail-Mary后抛球胯下接球练习halfcourt：半场。half半场half-courtdrawbackman-to-mandefense半场缩小人盯人防守half-courtextendman-to-mandefense半场扩大人盯人防守half-courtlateralpress半场横列阵势紧逼防守half-courtoffense半场进攻half-courtoffense半场进攻half-courtpress半场紧逼half-courttandempress半场纵列阵势紧逼防守half-hookshoot半勾手投篮half-stepadvantage（运球时）抢先半步过人halftime中场休息时间halftime：中场休息时间。HallofFrame:篮球名人堂。HallofFramer名人堂成员HallofFramer:名人堂成员。hamstringstretch蹲撑handabovehead举手过头（即停表）handchecking,checking推拉犯规handout9assists传出9个助攻handsignals手势hand-checking）一种防守技术，即用手接触对方的身体来跟踪对手的位置。也作hand-check；）防守犯规的一种。防守队员用手阻挡进攻队员的移动。hand-eyecoordination手眼协调hand-off;quarterbackpass手递手传球handsuponshots对方投篮时伸手封盖hangaround咬住比分hangaround咬住比分hangshot（贴近防守队员）用一臂护球另一臂直臂用腕勾手投篮hangtime滞空时间hangtime滞空时间，即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。hangtime:滞空时间，即运动员投篮时在空中停留的时间。hangwithrocketsfromstarttoend从头到尾比分紧咬火箭hardcuttingstop急停hardfouls：严厉的犯规；指季后赛时，防守上不允许对手得分的犯规里，都是最激烈的。hard-wonvictory来之不易的胜利hasagoodfeelforthegame：对球赛的感觉很好。havemoremotioninoffense进攻中运动更多hawkcut斜切；从外线强侧切至高位或由弱侧切至强侧高位，或切至底线和边线接合处HBL(highschoolofbasketballleague)：高中篮球联赛。hehitajumperatthebuzzer比赛结束计时器响起前他投中一个跳投heisnotingameshape他还没有进入比赛状态headcoach主教练hypoxiatraining：高地训练。II弱侧防守队员的位置I:icethegame锁定比赛ice;ISO:isolationplay四名进攻队员在一边而由第五位队员进攻的打法ignitea15-5spurt发起一轮15-5的反击IH赛：InterHigh是日本高中最重要的篮球赛，从县预赛开始都是单淘汰赛，每年7、8月举行。illegaldefense防守违例illegaldefense非法防守。(注：以前NBA规定联防防守即为非法防守)Illegaldefense:非法防守。联防防守即为非法防守(从这个赛季起允许联防了）。illegaldribble非法运球illegaloffense进攻违例illegalscreen非法掩护illegalscreen：非法掩护。illegaluseofhands非法用手imagerypractice：意像练习。imitation模仿immatureashell：有够不成熟。impetutous;impatient;impulsive急躁的implicitknowledge：内隐知识；不能用语言清楚表达，所以极度需要有经验的前辈的指导。improvepositiontogainpossession移动以扯出传球线路inarhythminarow连续inaslump状态下滑inbounds界内indefenseofsb防守某人infavorof胜方为invincible;evervictorious;allpowerful;allconquering战无不胜invitational(tournament)邀请赛isolation四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员进攻对方防守球员isolation：4位进攻球员在一边，而第5位球员单吃对方球员。J:jackupjumper拔起跳投（麦迪式）jackknife（防守队员抢篮板球时的）屈膝蹲身动作jamscreen进攻队员传球后切入作后掩护jamtheballinside（在对方严密防守的情况下）把球强行攻入内线Jam:扣篮。one-handedjam单手扣篮；two-handedjam双手扣篮。Jameswentwildtoday詹姆斯今天打疯了。jeered：嘲笑，糗。cheered和jeered是一对押韵的反义字，你注意到了吗？jersey:运动员背心，也作uniform；jetlag时差反应jinx克星；厄运jockeyforposition：（篮下）卡位kobehitconsecutivejumpers.科比连续跳投得分LcutL形切入，直角切入L:LAClippers：洛杉矶快艇队。LALakers：洛杉矶湖人队。lackadaisical懒洋洋的（麦迪）land落地LaneLine分位线laneplaceline分位线laneplace位置区lane罚球区，也作freethrowlane。篮球刚发明的时侯罚球区是细长的，其宽度比罚球弧的直径还要短，形状就象把钥匙，所以也称之为thekey。lane快攻路线（靠边线）laningthefastbreak快攻接应快下阶段LarryO’BrienChampionshipTrophyNBA的总冠军奖杯（注：LarryO’Brien是NBA前任总裁）lasteight八强赛lateralpass横传球，侧向传球late比赛块结束的laughofftraderumors对交易谣言一笑了之laugher一边倒的比赛laytheballup上篮layup：带球上篮/篮下得分layup：上篮。luxuarytax奢侈税Mmaeuver机动，调遣，换防，模拟战术训练，操纵，策略，技巧magazine;journal刊物mainstand正面看台maintainball：持球。maintainbodybalance保持身体平衡make35.7%oftheshots投出了35，7%的命中率make5of53-pointers三分球5投5中makeabigplay大干一场makealotofwaves掀起很大的波浪（反响）makedowith设法应付makeflashyplays做花哨的表演。MVP:MostValuablePlayer，最有价值的运动员。MVP：最有价值球员MVP：最有价值球员NN:Net:篮网。检验球是否入筐的标志，原Utah的DavidBenoit在扣篮时，球砸在自己的头上从篮筐中弹出，而且整个过程中球又没有触及篮网，结果进球被判无效。NABC:NationalAssociationofBasketballCoach美国全国篮球教练员协会naila17-footer投中一个17英尺的投篮nailajumper投中一个跳投nailathree-pointer投中一个3分NaismithAward：(纪念篮球发明人的Naismith奖)。NaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame：篮球名人堂。nameandnumberofplayer队员姓名和号码narrowthegap;cutthedeficit缩小差距narrowvictory;winbyawhisker[anarrowmargin];noseout;scrapreoutavictory爆冷门nationalcoach国家级教练nationalreferee国家级裁判numericalsuperiority人数优势（以多打少的局面）nutcracker前抛后接练习，胯下前后抛接球nutsandbolts具体细节OO:objectivesoftraining：训练目标。observation观察obstructedvision妨碍视线obstruction阻挡，阻挠OF(OffensiveRebound)－进攻篮板次数off[outof]form;lossofform竞技状态不好offthebench：替补球员上场。overtime：加时赛，延长赛overtime：加时赛，延长赛overtrainingsyndrome过度训练综合症overwhelmHawks前面压倒老鹰队overwhelm;prevailover压倒overwhelming;supremacy;absolutedominance绝对优势ownbasket本方球篮PP:paceafranticrally发起疯狂反扑pacesetter成绩领先球队PacificDivision:太平洋赛区。packthedefense压缩对方防守padding包扎物Paint:三秒区。paintedarea：罚球圈，禁区pairoff（一防一情况下）随同移动pairingtactics两人对传palming；carryingtheball翻腕participant;competitior;contestant参赛者partisanaudience偏袒一方的观众post-upplay：进攻球员背对篮框单吃对方球员之战术。potential：潜力。poundHawksinside打爆老鹰内线pourin29投中29分powerarea（篮附近）投篮命中率高的区域powerdrive强行通过PowerForward大前锋powerforward;bigman;player大前锋(注putinagoodperformance;makeagoodshowing;giveagoodaccountofoneself;acquitoneselfwell表现得好putinajumper投中一个跳投puttheballintoplay使球进入比赛状态(开始计时)Qquadruple-double:四双或大四喜。即四项技术统计指标超过两位数。quality;attribute;markings素质quardruple-double四双（个人得分、篮板球、助攻和盖帽/抢断都达到两位数）quarter/区quarterback组织进攻队员，指挥进攻quartertime节间休息quarter节（一场比赛的/时间）Quarter:节。一场NBA比赛分四节，每节12分钟。前两节称first-half，后两节称second-half。quickslide快速滑步quickstart快速起动quicken;speedup;accelerate加速quick-retreats快速回撤R:racehorse快攻racehorse;runandgun机动灵活的快攻raisehand举手rally反扑ranking[classification]list名次表ranking[outstanding;top;topnotch;accomplished;high-performance]athlete;ace;cream优秀运动员rantfoul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规，恶意犯规。reachabuyoutagreement达成买断协议reach收视人数reach：伸出，指投篮时，小臂伸直。running：跑步。rush：急攻。rush;fierce[violent]attack;assail;storm猛攻SScutS形切入S/STL(Steal)－抢断次数S:SacramentoKings：沙加缅度国王队。safe[safety-first;conservative]play保守打法safety(valve)guard留守后卫safety-man留守后卫sag后撤防守，后撤，缩回sag;shrink;collapse;dig后撤防守sag;slough;sluff后撤防守sager后撤防守队员stunt;forte;uniqueskill;specialty;prowess绝招stutterstep假步法（运球时突然改变步速或方向）stutterstep碎步styleofplay风格subsidze补助substitute;bench;benchplayer替补队员substitutebench替补队员席substitute：换人(上场、下场)substitute：换人(上场、下场)substitute：换人(上场、下场)substitute：换人(上场、下场)symptom症状Ttableofficial记录台人员tacticalawareness[consciousness;sense]战术意识tacticalfactors：战术因素。tacticalinstruction战术指导tacticaltraining战术训练tactics战术tailor：拖车。takemattersintoone’sownhands掌控一切takeoff起动,起跳takepart[participate;compete]inacontest参赛trimthedeficit缩小比分差距trip;undermine;submarine;lowbridge绊人犯规triplestack三人重叠（三人在三秒区一侧重叠站位）tripleteam用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员，三人包夹战术triple-double三双（个人得分、篮板球和助攻都达到两位数）triple-team三夹一triple-threatposition[stance]持球三威胁姿势triple-threat：三种威胁。tryadeep3投一个三分远投trytokeepyoureyesofftheball：尝试你的眼睛离开球。tunein收听；收看turftoe：脚趾过度伸展。turnaround[about]向后转turnone’sbodyaround转体侧身turntheballoverforonly10times只失误10次turnthetide[tables;scales];reversethesituation;bringaboutacompleteturnabout;pulloutofthefire扭转局面turnthingsaroundforgood使事态向好的方面发展turn：转身；turn;twist;twirl转体turnaroundblock转身掩护turnaroundjumpshot转身跳投turnaroundpass转身传球turnaroundplay（在外策应位置）转身的打法turnaround转身turn-around(jumper):转身跳起投篮turningpoint转折点turnout;turn通过低位中锋掩护，摆脱防守接球的进攻配合turnover失误TVrating电视收视率tweak扭伤，扭twenty-secondtimeout：只有20秒钟之暂停twilightofcareer职业生涯末期twinguard双后卫twistinglay-upshot扭身上篮twistinglay-up篮下转身上篮twofreethrow一次罚球twohanddribble两手运两球练习twohandedoverheadpass：双手过顶传球。twohuglateshots最后时刻的2个关键投篮twominutestotime;withtwominutesremaining[left;toplay]终场前分钟two-foottake-off[power]jump双脚同时起跳two-for-one在比赛剩－秒时确保本队两次进攻机会，而对手只有一次机会two-guard：双后卫。two-handdunk双手扣篮two-handoverheadfreethrow双手头上罚球two-handpass双手传球two-handpumpshot双手扣篮two-handshot双手投篮two-handunderhandlay-upshot双手低手上篮two-handunderhandsweepshot双手掏投（经防守者臂下）two-man[buddy]play双人配合two-manbreak双人快攻two-mandash双人突击two-manfront两人突前的区域防守（注:如“－”、“－－”阵型）two-mangame两名队员相互配合的战术（注：如挡拆、上提掩护等）two-manplay双人进攻配合，两人配合two-one-twodoubleexchangeplay“－－”两侧换位掩护two-on-twoplay二打二的配合two-pointfieldgoalarea分投篮区U:UCLAslashplay高位策应掩护切入战术配合umpire;assistantrefree副裁判unansweredPts：没有反抗的得分；指快攻没有人防守下的得分。unbeaten[unbleshed]record不败纪录underandout篮下外切underpass低手传球，低传undertherim篮下underachieving表现不佳的underachieving水货under-arm[-hand]低手的under-basketbuttonhookshot篮下运球到另一侧投篮underdog处于劣势的一方underhandflippass低手拨传球underhandloopshot低手弧线上篮underhandpass低手传球underhandshot低手投篮underhandsweepshot掏投（注：经防守者臂下向上投篮）underhandedlay-upwithatwist背后换手运球低手上篮undersized小个的undueroughness粗野动作unevenzone单数突前区域联防unfair不公平的unforced[unnecessary;careless;unwarranted]error主动[无谓的]失误;非受迫性失误unguardedplayer无人防守的队员uniform球衣uniform:制服；篮球运动员的制服当然是背心和短裤了，uniform有时也特指背心。uniform;jersey运动员的背心;球衣|"E,tfunorthodox非正统的unrestrictedfreeagents：不受限制的自由球员；unsightly惨不忍睹的，不好看的unsigneddraftpicks：未签约的新秀球员；unsportsmanlikeconduct不道德的行为；非体育道德行为unsportsmanlikeplay不符合体育道德的行为Unsportsmanship:非体育道德行为。upanddownmove持球做上下虚晃的假动作upscreen从端线向中线方向外移作掩护uptheline防守多次掩护或交叉掩护时换防的配合up-and-underdribble投篮假动作后运球突破up-and-underdribble作投篮假动作后运球突破up-and-undershot假动作后运球到另一侧投篮up-block无球进攻队员之间做后掩护或挡拆up-court前场，向前场upcourt;towardthefrontcourt向前场upperhalf上半区upright[erect]position直立姿势up-screen：上挡。upset;winunexpectedly爆冷门Uptempogame:高速度进攻。usedball用过的球Utahcut强侧底线队员给高位中锋队员做后掩护或由高位中锋下拉做前掩护的配合UtahJazz：犹他爵士队。VcutV型切入Vcutting：V字切入。V:VancouverGrizzlies：温哥华灰熊队。variationoftactics战术变化veeroff离开velociteendurance：速耐力。velocite：速度。venue;siteofcompetition比赛地点；赛址verbalcommunication（裁判员对一项判定的）口头说明versatile多面手的，全能的versatility：全能；球员技术全面。versezonedefense进攻区域联防verse;v;vs对verticalpick顺边线方向作掩护vertical;perpendicular垂直的veteran：资深球员，老鸟（球员）；veteran;vet;old-timer老运动员;资深球员，老鸟(球员)(mvictory[medal]ceremony;prize-awarding[-giving]ceremony颁奖仪式victory[winners’]podium领奖台victory;triumph;win胜利violationoftheeightsecondrule八秒违例violationofthefivesecondrule五秒违例violationofthesecondrule二十四秒违例violationofthethreesecondrule;three-secondviolation；threeinthe