淄博市2019年初中学业水平中考英语复习考试题 考前验收卷一

————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————姓名准考证号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————姓名准考证号学校班级座号淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试考前验收卷一(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共34分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Anumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedupsoitis2tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas3asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3，000yearsago.Fromthen,umbrellas6toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas8thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.1．A.rain B．cloud C．air D．water2．A.lovely B．cheap C．hard D．easy3．A.light B．heavy C．common D．special4．A.way B．size C．reason D．place5．A.discover B．use C．examine D．discuss6．A.walked B．travelled C．rode D．flew7．A.children B．parents C．men D．women8．A.probably B．already C．suddenly D．immediately9．A.sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．windy10．A.sell B．return C．borrow D．carry二、阅读理解(共15小题，满分24分)阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。AWhatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?Here'sasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Notenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.Gettingshort­sighted(近视的)Badreadinghabits.Playingtoomuchcomputergames.Readinacorrectway.Playlesscomputergames.FightingwitheachotherNotknowinghowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.GettingfatEatingtoomanysnacks(零食)．Doinglittleexercise.Stopeatingsnacks.Spendmoretimedoingexercise.11.IfTonyhastoomuchhomeworkandnotimeforhishobbies.Hemay．A．feelstressed B．getfatC．fightwithothers D．makemorefriends12．isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfighting.A．ReadinginacorrectwayB．MakingaplanforhobbiesC．LearninghowtomakemorefriendsD．Spendingmoretimedoingexercise13．Tonyisgettingfatbecausehemay．A．havemuchhomework B．getshort­sightedC．haveabadreadinghabit D．dolittleexerciseBAretheresomedayswhenyoudon'twanttotakeabath?AninventioncalledDryBathcansolveyourproblem—youcangetcleanbyusingitwithouttakingabath！Afewyearsago,LudwickMarishaneandhisfriendenjoyedadayatthebeach.Attheendoftheday,Ludwick'sfriendwassotiredthathedidn'twanttotakeabath.ThenanideacameintoLudwick'smind—whynotinventsomethingtohelppeoplegetcleanwithouttakingabath?Ludwickranhome,didsomeresearch(onhismobilephonebecausehedidn'thaveacomputer)andovertimeinventedDryBath.Duringhisresearch,Ludwickalsolearnedthatover2billionpeopleintheworldlivewithoutimprovedsanitation(卫生设施).That'saboutonethirdoftheworld'spopulation.Ludwickwantstohelpnotonlyhis“lazy”friend,butalsopeoplewhocan'teasilygetclean.Stayingcleancanhelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.SomehotelsarealsointerestedinDryBath.Itcansavealotofwaterandhelpsavetheenvironment,too.WhatdoesLudwickthinkofhisinvention?“DryBathisawin­winsituation.Igettosavetheworldandmakealotofmoney！”hesays.14．LudwickgottheideatoinventDrybath．A．fromhisneed B．fromhisresearchC．fromhisfriend'sexperience D．frompeople'slife15．DryBathisawin­winsituation.Thewin­winsituationmeans．A．makingmoneyandprotectingtheenvironmentB．thehotelsandtravelersC．bothLudwickandhisfriendD．bathandhealth16．WhyaresomehotelsinterestedinDryBath?A．Becausetheywanttoputadsonit.B．Becausetheyhopetoattractmoreguests.C．Becauseitischeapandconvenient.D．Becauseitcansavewaterandenvironment.17．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatLudwickis．A．creativeB．strongC．lazyD．funnyCWriterCarolineKnappwas42whenshedied,sevenweeksafterbeingdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdiseasein2002.She'sbestknownforDrinking:ALoveStory,her1996memoiraboutlife.ButshealsowrotePackofTwo(1998)onwhypeople,includingherself,liketheirdogssomuch.Anditwasdogs—notbooksthatconnectedKnappwithbookcriticGailCaldwell,whowonaPulitzerPrizein2001forherreviewsatTheBostonGlobe.Theirsisanoldstory:Ihadafriendandwesharedeverything,andthenshediedandsowesharedthattoo,CaldwellwritesintheopeningsentenceofLet'sTaketheLongWayHome,aheartbreakerofamemoir.Caldwell,whowasnineyearsolder,writesofKnapp,“Foryearswehadplayedtheeasy,dailycatch.Oneball,twogloves,equaljoyinthethrowandreturn.NowIwasinthefieldwithouther:oneglove,nogame.”Theyfirstmetataparty,butbecamefriendswalkingtheirdogsinCambridge,Mass.Theywerecloseforlessthantenyears,butmadeupforlosttime.“FindingCarolinewaslikeplacingapersonaladforanimaginary(假想的)friend,thenhavinghershowupatyourdoorfunnierandbetterthanyouhadthoughtTheybothlovedbooks.Eachhadstoppeddrinkingat33.Butitwastheirpassion(热情)fortheirdogsthatbuilttheircommonground.OnmeetingKnapp,shewrites,“Iwasmoreinterestedinherdogthanherbooksales.Sowasshe.”Withhumorandsadness,thememoircelebratesrelationsbetweentwostrong­minded,singlewomen.CaldwellisatherbestnotaboutherselfbutaboutKnappandtheirdogs.Iwonderthebookwillattractmostwomenreaders.“Mendon'treallyunderstandwomen'sfriendships,dothey?”Caldwellonceaskedanotherfriend.“Oh,no,”thefriendreplied.“Andwemustnevertellthem.”ButCaldwelldoesjustthat.18．WhydidGailCaldwelllgetaPulitzerprizein2001?A．Shewrotemanybooks.B．Shelikedherdogsmuch.C．ShedidwellatTheBostonGlobe.D．ShewasCarolineKnapp'sbestfriend.19．Whichofthefollowingwasmainlyaboutrelationsbetweendogsandpeople?A．Drinking:ALoveStory.B．PackofTwo.C．Let'sTaketheLongWayHome.D．TheBostonGlobe.20．Theunderlinedsentence“Sowasshe.”inParagraph5means．A．KnapplikedCaldwell'sdogverymuchB．Knappdidn'tlikeCaldwell'sbooksalesC．KnapppreferredbooksalestoCaldwell'sdogD．KnappwasmoreinterestedindogsthanCaldwell21．AfterreadingLet'sTaketheLongWayHome,menmay．A．readGailCaldwell'sotherbooksB．prefertobuyGailCaldwell'sdogC．makefriendswithmorewomenD．understandwomen'sfriendshipsDIsthereanythingyoucandotokeepgerms(细菌)outofyourbody?22Thesearethroughbreaksinyourskin,withtheairyoubreatheandwiththefoodyoueat.Howcanyoukeepgermsfromcominginthroughbreaksinyourskin?Inthefirstplace,youcanbecareful,sothatyoudonothurtyourself.Onceyouhavecutyourskin,youmustwashthecutatoncewithsoapandhotwater.23Canyoukeepgermsfromcomingintoyourbodythroughyournoseandthroat?Youcan'tstopbreathing,ofcourse.Youcan'thelpbreathinginsomegerms.Whatyoucandoistostayawayfrompeopleiftheyhavecoldsandothersicknessesmadebygerms.Somekindsofgermsmovethroughtheair.Theygofromonepersontoanother.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldtrynottogiveyourgermstoothers.24Howcanyoukeepgermsoutofyourmouth?Onewayisbykeepingsuchthingsaspencilsandfingersoutofyourmouth.Anotherwayiswashingyourhandsbeforemeals.Thenyouwillnotputgermsonthefoodyoueat.Youshouldalsowashyourhandsafteryouusethetoilet.Neveruseadrinkingglassthatsomeoneelsehasused.25Neverbitefromfoodifsomeoneelseiseatingit.A．Besuretocoveryourmouthwithascarfwhenyoucough.B．Thinkaboutthethreewaysthatgermscomeintoyourbody.C．Soapandhotwaterkillgermsorwashthemaway.D．Washyourhandswhenyoueatfood.E．Germsarebadforourheath.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共56分)三、单词拼写(共5小题，满分5分)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。26．Thefoodtdelicious.27．ThenewsystemisnowwusedbyITcompaniesallovertheworld.28．Noneofotherplanetshasanelikethatoftheearth.29．ShehopestobeanedancerlikeYangLiping.30．Pleasedon'tptheboytoomuch.There'sstillalotthathecando.四、选词填空(共10小题，满分10分)根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。alonewhateverknowsamehelpedtookdifferentdeeplydidsuccessfulhoweverbecauseWhenIwasateenager,myteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe31.thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacherMissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,beautifulandknowledgeable.Oneday,whenIwassitting32.inmyclassroom,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmile33.awaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege？”Ididn't34.whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”，35.everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando36.youwant.Justtry,andyou'llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest！”Iwastouched37.byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegoodfriends.Sheoften38.mewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I39.wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe40.inlife.五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,“howmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat？”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,itwillhelpyoucutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan'tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethantheyreallyneed.43．Themostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Onlytakeasmuchasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect(效果)wouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities,ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.44.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Intheway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。41．Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheword?___________________________________________________________42．Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?___________________________________________________________(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。43．________________________________________________________44．________________________________________________________(三)请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45．________________________________________________________六、完成句子(共4小题，满分6分)根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上，每空一词。46．我们已经想出一个解决问题的方法。Weanideatosolvetheproblem.47．你可以慢一些吗？我都变得气喘吁吁了！Canyouslowalittle?I'mgetting！48．汤姆，醒醒，该起床了。Tom，.It'stimeforgetup.49．在回家的路上，我的车子抛锚了。___________________________________________________________七、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneshouldgetalongwithotherpeople,soitisreallyimportantforustolearnafewcommunication50.(skill)whenwetalkwithothers.Firstofall,weshouldpayattentiontoour51.(pronounce)inordertomakeourselvesunderstood.Evenwhenyouarein52.hurry,donotspeaktooquickly.Repeatthewordsoreventhewholesentence53.itisnecessary.Second,keepacloseeyeonthepersonwe'retalkingto.We'dbetterconnectwhatotherssay54.theirbodylanguages.Thatcanreallyhelpusalottounderstandthembetter.Infact,wecandiscoverthatpeoplesometimes“say”55.(much)throughtheirbodylanguagesthantheirwords.Third,bepatientandtrytobeagoodlistener,whichisthesecrettobeingagoodtalker.Listen56.(careful)beforewetalk.Andofcourse,weneed57.(keep)ourmindactivetohelpusanswerothersmorewisely.Italsoshowsthemthatwecaremuchaboutwhattheyare58.(say)．Lastbutnotleast,whenwecommunicatewithforeigners,knowingsomeculturaldifferences59.(be)necessaryifwewanttohaveahappyandcomfortableconversation.八、书面表达(共1题，满分15分)英国某中学邀请你校学生代表团于7月中旬去访问交流，假如你是成员之一，请提前准备一份100词左右的英文答谢辞。提示：1.感谢邀请和接待；2．希望在文化习俗，创新与发明方面有交流；3．重点介绍一个中国传统节日；4．邀请他们来淄博。注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。参考词汇：习俗custom创新innovation接待receptionLadiesandGentlemen，Goodevening!It'sreallyagreathonorformetospeakhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________