高三英语三轮复习重点单词短语 每日过关练习冲刺每日通关训练 20

高考英语总复习（重点单词短语+每日过关练习）-冲刺每日通关训练20重点单词词性转换-巩固过关1:expect.v预期，预料→expectation.n期望，预计→expected.adj预料→unexpected.adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly.adv出乎意料地2:block.n.街区→block.v.阻碍，妨碍；堵住3:worker.n.工作者，工人→work.n/v.工作4:believe.v相信，认为可能→disbelieve.v不相信→disbelief.n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable.adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably.adv不可思议地5:burn.v.着火，燃烧→burning.adj.着火的，燃烧的6:embarrassed.adj.人感到窘迫的，害羞的，尴尬的→embarrassing.adj.令人尴尬的，窘迫的→embarrassment.n.尴尬，窘迫，难堪7:announce.v.宣布，宣告→announcement.n.发布，宣布8:discovery.n.发现，发觉→discover.v.首次发现，发掘9:diappear.v.消失，不见→disappearance.n.消失→appearance.n.出现→appear.v.出现10:litter.n.垃圾，废弃物→litter.v.乱扔11:fisherman.n.渔夫→fishermen.n.渔夫（复数）12:advantage.n.优点，有利因素，有利条件→disadvantage.n.不利因素，劣势，不利条件13:cost.n.花费价钱→cost.v.花费，耗用14:wood.n.木头→wooden.adj.木制的，木头的15:cruel.adj.残忍的，残酷的→crucial.adj.关键的，至关重要的，关键性的16:harmful.adj.有害的→harm.n.害处17:scientific.adj.科学的，科学上的→science.n.科学→scientist.n.科学家18:reuse.v.再次使用，再利用→reusable.adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的19:pay.v.付钱→payment.n.付钱，费用20:transportation.n.运输业，交通运输→transport.n/v.运输，运送重点单词短语-通关练习1.grateful.adj.感谢的，感激的→gratefully.adv.感激地；感谢地begratefultosb.forsth.因某事而感激某人begratefultodosth.因做某事而感激begratefulthat...感激···..·-Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould／would...=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would...-如果你能······我将感激不尽。（用于提出请求）bethankfultosb.for（doing）sth.为（做）某事感谢某人2.extremely.adv.极度，极其→extreme.adj.极度的Extremelycold/dangerous极其寒冷的／危险的Extremelyuseful非常有用；极有用的Extremelyhigh非常高的Extremelyanxious非常焦虑Extremelypainful极度疼痛／痛苦的Extremelydifficult极其困难的Extremesports极限运动Extremecare／caution极其小心Extremeweather极端的天气Extremecircumstances极端情况拓展：extreme熟词生义：n.极端；极限gotoextremes走极端intheextreme极度，非常3.overcome.v.控制（感情），克服（困难）Overcomedifficulties/badhabits克服困难／改掉恶习Overcomethefear克服恐惧Overcomedisadvantages克服劣势Overcomeobstacles克服障碍Overcomeinjury战胜伤痛beovercomewithemotions/excitement/horror/grief因情感／兴奋／恐怖／悲伤而不能自持4.absorbed.adj.专心致志的→absorb.vt.吸收；使并入；承受；理解；使全神贯注→absorbing.adj.引人入胜的beabsorbedin＝absorboneselfin全神贯注于······，被······吸引seemtotally/completelyabsorbedin似乎完全被······吸引*“全神贯注于／专心于”的表达法：focus/concentrateonfocus/fix/concentrateone'smind/attentiononkeepone'smindonloseoneselfin(=belostin)buryoneselfin(=beburiedin)putone'sheartintodevoteoneselftoapplyoneselfto5.absolutely.adv.完全地，绝对地→absolute.adj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyimpossible绝对不可能absolutelyright完全正确absolutelynecessary绝对必要haveabsolutelynoexperience完全没有经验Absolutely！（口）正是！当然！Absolutelynot！（口）绝对不行！当然不！6.appealing.adj.有吸引力的，有趣的→appealvi.＆n.吸引；呼吁；恳求；上诉find...appealing觉得······有吸引力beappealingtosb.对某人有吸引力anappealingsenseofhumour吸引人的幽默感appealingdesign造型美丽；造型优美appealto吸引，对······有吸引力；引起······的兴趣；呼吁；上诉appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forhelp向某人求助makeanappealtosb.forhelp呼吁／恳求某人帮助havenoappealforsb.对某人没有吸引力appealcourt上诉法院appealagainst提出上诉7.definitely.adv.确切地，肯定地→definiteadj.明确的；确切的；肯定的definitelyneedsth.肯定需要某物bedefinitelyworthavisit绝对值得一游bedefinitelyworthdoing...绝对值得Definitely！（口）当然！Definitelynot！（口）当然不！givesb.adefiniteanswer给某人一个明确的答复fixadefinitedate定一个确切的日期bedefiniteabout...对······有把握8.rude.adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudely.adv.无礼地，粗暴地→rudeness.n.粗鲁；无礼berudetosb.对某人粗鲁／无礼appear／soundrude显得／听起来粗鲁berudeinmanners=beinarudemanner举止粗鲁arudecomment/remark粗鲁的评论／话Itisrude（ofsb.）todosth.（某人）做某事是粗鲁的。Bepolitetosb.对某人有礼貌bekindtosb.对某人友好9.thenumberof...····的数量*对比：thenumberof/anumberof·thenumberof······的数量，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；·anumberof许多的，大量的，修饰可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。*其他表数量很多的短语有：·修饰可数名词：agreat／goodmany，quiteafew;·修饰不可数名词：agreatdealof，alargeamountof;·修饰可数或不可数名词：alotof，lotsof,plentyof,alargequantityof。每日过关练习1请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Policehavesteppeduptheirsearchforthe________________(miss)boyinDover,NewHampshire.2.________________(stand)insidewerelotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeeyes.3.Sheworea__________________(frighten)lookonherfacewhenshesawamouserunningacrossherroom.4.Theoldpeopleshouldbe_______________(respect)andcaredabout.5.What______________(conclude)didyoucometodraw?6.Manypeoplegotoathemeparkjustfor_____________(entertain).7.ThebiggestproblemofChinesefarmersisthes_______________(short)ofthearableland.8.Afterher______________(graduate)fromPekingUniversity,shegotaperfectjob.9.ThefourthThursdayofNovemberissetaside____________(official)bytheUSgovernmentasaholidayfor10.Shefelt________________(comfortable),foritwasthefirsttimeforhertobewatchedbysomanypeople.11.Ithinkan________________(adventure)personcanbeagoodexplorerinthefuture.12.Wewere_________________(scare)whenthetigergotsoclose.13.We’ll,withalightbackpacktocarryours________(supply)offoodandwater,walkacrosstheland.14.Thepolicehaven’truleoutthep__________(possible)thatJustinmightbetakenawaybyaliens.15.Manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymother_______________.(include)16.Youmustfollowthedoctor’sadviceandtakethemediciner__________—threetimesaday.17.Thestoryhetoldwassot____________thatmanyofusweremovedtotears.18.Herearlierp__________fortheinterviewmadehergetthejob.19.Nobodyknowsforsurewhentheworldcameinto____________(exist)。20.WewilltakeatriptoNewYorkCitynextweek.Isthereanyp____________thatwemeetyouthisweekend?1.missing2.Standing3.frightened4.respected5.conclusion6.entertainment7.shortage8.graduation9.officially10.uncomfortable11.adventurous12.scared13.supplies14.possibility15.included16.regularly17.touching18.preparations19.existence20.possibility每日过关练习2将下列句子翻译英文1.众所周知，非洲是许多野生动物的家园。(know;home)2.如果你打算来,请提前告诉我,以便我为你做好一切安排.(inadvance;arrange)3.父母为我们提供了生活所需的一切,因此我们应该好好学习。（supply/provide；suppose）4.我希望学校经常安排我们郊游。(wish;arrange)1.Asweallknow,Africaishometomanyanimalsofwildlife.2.Ifyouarecoming,pleaseletmeknowinadvancesothatIcanarrangeeverythingforyou.3.Ourparentsprovide/supplyuswithallweneedtolive,sowearesupposedtostudyhard.4.Iwishthatourschooloftenarrangedforustogoforanouting.每日过关练习3请运用本单元考点翻译句子1.小孩子们对他们周围的事情感到好奇是很自然的。_______________________________________________2.他是最早进行环球航海的人之一。_____________________________________________________________3.每个出席的人都欢迎那项决定。_______________________________________________________________4.我在报上读到我们队失利的消息,心里甚感不安。_______________________________________________5.他们的粗心最终导致失败。___________________________________________________________________6.许多妇女相比,她确实很幸运。_______________________________________________________________7.我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。_____________________________________________________________8.她由于受伤而死。___________________________________________________________________________9.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。_______________________________________________________________10.由于尽心竭力,这才获得了巨大的成功。______________________________________________________1.Childrenarenaturallycuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.2.Hewasoneofthefirstpeopletosailaroundtheworld.3.Everybodypresentwelcomedthedecision.4.Itdisturbedmetoreadthenewsofourteam’sfailureinthenewspaper.5.Theircarelessnessresultedinfailure.6.Comparedwithmanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.7.OnarrivinghomeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.8.Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.9.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.10.Itwasallagreatsuccess—thankstoalothardwork.每日过关练习4请根据首字母或使用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Astheyapproachedthecity,theenemyfledin_________(confuse).2.Hespenttwonightsunderclose__________(observe)inhospital.3.________(like)mostoftheteachers,Mr.Younevergivesusanyhomeworkduringtheweekend.4.Heis__________(like)toarrivealittlelate.5.Thelampsuddenlywentout,leavingusin________(dark).6.Inthisschoolspecialcoursesareofferedtothosewithsight/hearing/speech_______.(disabled)7.Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwasonlyadotinthe________(distant).8.Igaveasighof_________(relieve)whenIheardthathecamebacksafeandsound.9.LakeGreenisoneofthebiggesttourist__________(attract)inthiscountry.10.ShoppingviatheInternetisan_________(attract)ideaformostyoungpeople.11.Thejobinvolvesgatheringand__________(analysis)data.12.Sciencegraduatesarefacingless__________(employ)pressurethanartsgraduates.13.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbe__________(fog)thenextmorning.14.Iam__________(anxiety)aboutlosingmyjob.15.Weare_________(hope)thatwecanfindasolutiontotheproblem.16.Sheaskedmethequestionwitha_________(puzzle)expressiononherface.17.Withspring________(approach),theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.18.Itwas_____(observe)that40percentofpatientshadhighbloodpressure.19.Havingbeen_______(bite)seriouslybyashark,Tonyhastolieinbedforoneyear.20._______(attach)themessagetoitsleg,hesetthebirdloose21.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.22.Thedogenjoyedhimself________(roll)onthegrass.23.______(grasp)theropewithbothhands,youwillfeelsafewhenyouclimbahill.1.confusion2.observation3.Unlike4.likely5.darkness6.disabilities7.distance8.relief9.attractions10.attractive11.analysing/analyzing12.employment13.foggy14.anxious15.hopeful16.puzzled17.approaching18.observed19.bitten20.attaching21.recognized22.rolling23.Grasping每日过关练习5-文章翻译练习AnUnforgettableJourneyToCanadaHavingpassedthefinalquiz,mycousinandIdecidedtogotoCanadatovisitourCanadianschoolmate,Jack,wholiveddowntown.Thedistancemeasuresapproximately5000kilometers.WefliedtoVancouverandthentookthetrainratherthantravelbyplanealltheway.Theexperiencethatwecrossedeastwardthewholecontinentwasunforgettable.WetookthetraininVancouver.Afterconfirmingourbaggagewasaboard,wesettleddowninourseats.Withagiftforcommunication,westartedchattingwithsomepassengerswithinafewminutes.ThetopicincludedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,theterrifyingGreatFallandsoon.Meanwhilewemanagedtocatchsightofimpressivebeautif