2019年安徽省中考英语试卷及答案

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2019年安徽省中考英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）-Mum

I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．

-_____，myboy!（）A.Welldone B.Mypleasure

C.Goodluck D.It'shardtosayYoucanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years．（）A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.abilityCouldyoustayalittlelonger？Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow．（）A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing-It'stenyearssincewecamehere

-Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong．（）A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked-The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway．

-It'sreally____．（）A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditionalAbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople，_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld．（）A.so B.and C.or D.but-Hello，BeijingHotel．CanIhelpyou？

-Yes，I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights．（）A.enter B.move C.book D.provideOnsunnydays，mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow．（）A.by B.for C.with D.fromThedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight，soyou_____worryaboutitsweight．（）A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't-Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination．

-Onceayear．（）A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften-Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister？

-Idon'tthinkit'snecessary．Shewillcomeherebytaxi．（）A.seeoff B.pickup C.lookafter D.comeacrossThevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes．（）A.iscompleted B.wascompleted

C.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompletedIcametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom．（）A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenlyOurbusinesswon'timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers．（）A.because B.unless C.after D.since-Sorry，Itookthewrongseat．

-____．Iwilltakeyoursinstead．（）A.Noway B.Betternot

C.Excuseme D.That'sallright二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）A：Lucy，howlonghaveyoubeeninChina？

B：(1)

A：Wow!That'salongtime．

B：Yes，andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere．

A：(2)

B：CanI？That'sverykindofyou!

A：(3)We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside．

B：(4)

A：Yes，I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere．

B：Soundsgreat!(5)

A：Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．

A．That'snottrue．

B．Foraboutthreemonths．

C．Howdoyoucelebrateit？

D．Ibelieveyouwillloveit．

E．Youmeaninyourhometown？

F．Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday．

G．Ifso，youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）DearMichael，

IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina．Yourdreamhascometrue!

Icanwellrememberthatyou(17)Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine．Eversinceyoureturned，youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof(18)intolearningChinese．WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese，I(19)itwasnothingbutapassingfad（一时的狂热）．However，you

didn't(20)halfway，butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（汉语水平考试）．Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad(21)foralongtime．Yougotthechanceto(22)lifeinChinaforoneyear．Youshouldhaveit，myson，forchancesonlycometothosewhoare(23)．

Whenyoustudythere，youwillhavetoface(24)ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore，butafterayearabroad，youwillreturnwithanew(25)atlife-andatyourself．

YourmumandIareboth(26)you．Keepitup，myson!

Love，

Dad

A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed

A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space

A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added

A.cheerup B.growup C.turnup D.giveup

A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid

A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine

A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful

A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams

A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed

A.differentfrom B.similarto

C.politeto D.proudofAreyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone．Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Whyarepeople(27)？

Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight(28)peopletobeshy．Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy．Growingup(29)，theyoftenplaybythemselves．Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskills

aschildrenfrombig(30)．

Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe(31)．AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they(32)lesstimeoutside，talkingtopeople．Asaresult，theylosepracticeatconversation．(33)tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous．

Forshypeople，itcanbe(34)tomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob．Butscientistssayyoucan（9）______yourshyness．Theysuggesttrying(35)thingsandpracticingconversation．

Anyway，don'tbeafraidofshyness-youarevaluedforwhatyouare!

A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave

A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause

A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad

A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families

A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education

A.design B.spend C.collect D.save

A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking

A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising

A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.heavy

A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019．Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday？CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapua

New

GuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries．Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潜水）．English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea．Kingdom

of

TongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld：it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday．English&

TonganVisittheRoyalPalace

ofTonga．The

Republicof

VanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia．InVanuatu，you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital，Port

Villa．English，

French&

BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice．FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholidy．Theisland'sbluesea，white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing．Fijian&

EnglishGodivingonManaIslan．Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday？______A.PapuaNewGuinea． B.KingdomofTonga．

C.TheRepublicofVanuatu． D.Fiji．PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause______．A.thingstherearewellworthseeing

B.theunderwaterpostofficeisexciting

C.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalace

D.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountryWhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries？______A.TokPisin． B.French． C.Bislama． D.English．Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.Toaskforsomehelp． B.Tointroducelanguages．

C.Toansweraquestion． D.Toofferholidaychoices．BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup？Ifyouansweredyes，youshouldtryanewkindofexercise：aquatic（水中的）exercise．Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland，butyoudoitinaswimmingpool．Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise．

Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland．Why？Youweighabout90%lessinthepool．Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking．Waterisabout1，000timesthickerandheavierthanair．Tomovethroughthewater，yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard．Asaresult，youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）．

Infact，mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater．Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried．Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies．Thecool，quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood．

Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater？Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout．Aquaticexerciseissafeand

easytolearn．Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills．Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim．Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Differencebetweenairandwater．

B.Weightchangeofone'sbody．

C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise．

D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise？______A.Relaxing． B.Worrying． C.Challenging． D.Boring．Accordingtothetext，aquaticexerciseis______．A.doneingroups B.fitforeveryone

C.difficulttolearn D.donewithspecialskillsInwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext？______A.Culture． B.Health． C.Nature． D.Travel．CLikemanyhighschoolgraduates，MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege．ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006．Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets．Theywereoftenforced

toworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney．

Oneday，whilewalkingdownacountryroad，Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks．Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily．Withdeepsadness，shedecidedtopayHima'stuition（学费）forschool．Encouragedbythechangesinthechild，Doynethought，"Ifwecanhelponechild，whynot10？"

Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome．Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5，000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（当临时保姆）．In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup．Withthehelpfromthecommunity，anothergoalwasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool．Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome．

Today，Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids．WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal？______A.In2006． B.In2007． C.In2008． D.In2010．WhydidHimabreakuptherocks？______A.Todophysicalexercise． B.Tobuildanewschool．

C.Togetmoneyforherfamily． D.Torepairthecountryroad．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？______A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters．

B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity．

C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment．

D.Over5，000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTraveller

B.WarinWesternNepal

C.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThan50

D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnDTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion（百万）tonsofwateraday．Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare．Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean，safewater．

Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus．Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans．80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall，anditisrunningintooceans．

Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater．

While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater，onlyabout2%isfreshwater-thatcomesfromrivers，lakes，iceandsnow．Therest，98%ofthewater，isinseasandoceans．Itistoosaltytodrink．Thendesalinationbusinessescomein．Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld，mostlyincoastalcountries．Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday．Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy．

Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology．Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough．Butfornow，theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone．Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld？______A.Under10million． B.Only19million．

C.About92million． D.Over700million．Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby______．A.storingwasteiniceandsnow

B.lettingwasterunintooceans

C.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans

D.sendingwastetocoastalcountriesWhatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean？______A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化Atpresent，thetechnologytoprocesswater______．A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoney

C.satisfieseveryone D.causespollutionWhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Watershouldbeahumanright．

B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious．

C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater．

D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk？

First，youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand．Youfelldown，andthengotbackup．Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes．Aftermuchpractice，youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself．Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower-you'dstandeverywhereyoucould．Itwasahappytime-youdidit!

Nowthenextstep-walking．You'dseenothersdoit．Itdidn'tlookthathard-justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding．Wrong-moredifficultthanyoueverimagined．Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain，youunderstoodhowtowalk．

Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking，theycheered，"Oh，lookatwhatthekidisdoing．"Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild-howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching，orwhennoonewascheering？Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps．Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself．

So，keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething．Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk？（不超过15个词）

______Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk？（不超过15个词）

______Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething？（不超过15个词）

______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）It

is

helpful

to

have

a

clear

i______（想法）of

what

you

want．My

English

teacher

is

always

r______（准备好的）with

advice

for

our

study

and

life．The

six-year-old

American

girl

has

learned

hundreds

of

Chinese

p______（诗）．We

will

go

climbing

tomorrow

if

the

weather

is

f______（晴朗的）．The

engineers

are

going

to

t______（测试）the

self-driving

car

in

our

city．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法．要点如下：

1．经常做户外活动；

2．很少用电子产品；

3．坚持做眼保健操；

4．…

注意：1．词数80-100；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．

DearMike，

I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker．

__________

________________

Yours，

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】A

【解析】考查情境对话．A．Welldone做得好，B．Mypleasure我很荣幸；C．Goodluck好运；D．It'shardtosay很难说．根据Mum

I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．可知应说做得好．

故选：A．

妈妈，我在演讲比赛中得了第一名．做得好，我的孩子．

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Mum

I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition．结合选项作答．2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．doubt怀疑；pride自豪；骄傲；regret后悔；ability能力．根据语境可知当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．

故选：B．

当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你可以从我们脸上看到自豪．

了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．3.【答案】A

【解析】something用于肯定句中，anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中，nothing表示否定，everything一切，原句是肯定句，结合选项可知句意：您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．

故选：A．

您能再多待一会儿吗？关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你．

解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答4.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意"时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/hasdone．

故选：D．

我们来这里已经十年了．

时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了．

对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．5.【答案】C

【解析】secret秘密的；机密的；direct直接的；amazing惊奇的；traditional传统的．根据"5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人"可知答语为"太棒了"．

故选：C．

-5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人．-太棒了．

此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．6.【答案】B

【解析】A表示所以，B表示和，C表示或者、否则，D表示但是．根据题干可知一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益，句子之间是并列关系．

故选：B．

一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界共同的利益．

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．7.【答案】C

【解析】A表示进入，B表示易动、搬家，C表示预定，D表示提供．根据题干可知说话人打电话想预定一个单人间定两晚上．

故选：C．

-你好，北京宾馆．我能帮助你吗？-是的，我想订一个单人间住两晚．

本题考查动词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．其次注意book即可作名词，也可作动词．8.【答案】A

【解析】by"通过、被、在附近"；for"为、为了、对"；with"用、和…一起"；from"来自，从…起"，四者都是介词．由题干"我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．"可知，空格是"在旁边"，用by，因此答案应是by．

故选：A．

在星期天，我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说．

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．9.【答案】D

【解析】must必须；may可以；can't不能；needn't不必．根据语境可知设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．

故选：D．

设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量．

了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．10.【答案】D

【解析】考查频度．Howsoon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"．Howlong"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）threedays/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．howfar提问距离；how

often多久一次，提问频度．

根据Onceayear．可知应说我想知道学生们多久体检一次？

故选：D．

我想知道学生们多久体检一次？一年一次．

仔细分析句子的结构，根据Onceayear．结合选项作答．11.【答案】B

【解析】seeoff送行；pickup捡起；接机；lookafter照顾；comeacross偶遇．结合语境：-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．pickup符合语境．

故选：B．

-要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗？

-我认为不用，她将乘出租车来这里．

掌握短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，做出正确答案．12.【答案】C

【解析】主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语"完成"是被动关系，再根据句意"村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工"可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为willbedone．

故选：C．

村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工．

对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．13.【答案】A

【解析】early早地；slowly慢地；quietly轻轻地；suddenly突然．根据"因为轮到我打扫教室了"可知"我今天早上很早就来学校"．

故选：A．

今天早上我很早就来上学了，因为轮到我打扫教室了．

了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．14.【答案】B

【解析】A表示因为，B表示除非、如果不，C表示在……之后，D表示自从．根据题干可知除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．

故选：B．

除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会改善．

本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．15.【答案】D

【解析】考查情境对话．A．Noway不行；B．Betternot最好不；C．Excuseme打扰一下；D．That'sallright没关系．根据Iwilltakeyoursinstead．可知没关系．

故选：D．

对不起，我坐错位子了．没关系．我坐你的．

首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Iwilltakeyoursinstead．结合选项作答．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】G【小题3】D【小题4】E【小题5】F

【解析】语境理解题．

（1）B．根据上一句howlonghaveyoubeeninChina？你在中国多久了？可知回答三个月，故选B．

（2）G．根据下一句CanI？That'sverykindofyou!我可以吗？你真好！可知说你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．故选G．

（3）D．根据下一句We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside．我们会在乡下庆祝的．可知说我相信你会喜欢的．故选D．

（4）E．根据下一句Yes，是的，可只是一般疑问句，说的是你是说在你的家乡？故选E．

（5）F．根据下一句Lookingforwardtoyourcoming．期待你的到来．可知说我等不及那一天的到来．故选F．

A：露西，你在中国多久了？

B：大约三个月．

A：哇！很长时间了．

B：是的，我要多呆一会儿，看看中秋节在这里是怎么庆祝的．

A：如果是的话，你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝．

B：我可以吗？你真好！

A：我相信你会喜欢的．我们会在乡下庆祝的．

B：你是说在你的家乡？

A：是的，我相信你会学到很多关于中国传统的知识．

B：听起来不错！我等不及那一天的到来．

A：期待你的到来．

此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．17.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D

【解析】1．B动词辨析．A建造；B参观；C想念；D改变；根据I

can

well

remember

that

you

（1）China

for

the

first

time

when

you

were

nine，应该是9岁时参观中国，故答案是B．

2．C名词辨析．A困难；B成功；C努力；D空间；根据you

have

been

interested

in

Chinese

culture

and

have

put

a

lot

of

（2）into

learning

Chinese．

你对中国文化很感兴趣，对学习汉语投入了很多精力，故答案是C．

3．A动词辨析．A想；B同意；C忘记；D添加；根据

I

（3）it

was

nothing

but

a

passing

fad我（3）这不过是一时的激情而已，应该是认为，故答案是A．

4．D短语辨析．A（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来；B成长；C出现；D放弃；根据前面it

was

nothing

but

a

passing

fad这不过是一时的激情而已，后面however然而，转折，应该没有放弃，故答案是D．

5．B动词辨析．A写；B想；C旅行；D付；根据

Now

you

finally

got

what

you

had

（5）for

a

long

time这里应该是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的，故答案是B．

6．B动词辨析．A介绍；B体验；C尊重；D想象；根据You

got

the

chance

to（6）life

in

China

for

one

year．

后面说在中国一年，应该是有机会体验中国的生活，故答案是B．

7．A形容词辨析．A准备好；B诚实；C友好；D有帮助的；根据

for

chances

only

come

to

those

who

are

机会应该是给有准备的人的，故答案是A．

8．C名词辨析．A例子；B会议；C挑战；D梦想；根据，When

you

study

there，

you

will

have

to

face（8）in

everyday

life

that

you

have

never

experienced

before后面说你以前从未经历过，应该是面对挑战，故答案是C．

9．A名词辨析．A外表；B触摸；C猜想；D速度；根据you

will

return

with

a

new

（9）at

life-and

at

yourself．你将以新的眼光看待生活和你自己，故答案是A．

10．D短语辨析．A不同；B与…类似；C对…有礼貌；D自豪；根据Your

mum

and

I

are

both

（10）you结合全文，应该是以为你自豪，故答案是D．

文章是爸爸写给儿子的信，对他能够中国学习生活表示了恭喜，同时也从信中告诉儿子，这是他努力的结果，并期待儿子有更好的表现．

考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】A【小题9】C【小题10】A

【解析】1．B．考查形容词．excited激动的；shy害羞的；happy高兴的；brave勇敢的．根据上文"Infact，nearly50%ofpeopleareshy，andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives"可知，事实上，接近50%的人害羞，几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞．人们为什么害羞呢？故选B．

2．D．考查动词．remind提醒；teach教；guide引导；cause导致．根据语境可知，人们发现，家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞．故选D．

3．C．考查副词．quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；alone单独；abroad出国．根据上文"Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy"可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞．因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．故选C．

4．D．考查名词．countries国家；cities城市；teams队伍；families家庭．根据上文"Growingup（3），theyoftenplaybythemselves"可知，因为他们独自长大，常常一个人玩耍．他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力．故选D．

5．C．考查名词．duty职责；safety安全；technology技术；education教育．根据下文"AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet，they（6）lesstimeoutside，talkingtopeople"可知，害羞的另一个原因可能是技术．随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们外出的时间很少，很少和人交流．故选C．

6．B．考查动词．design设计；spend花费；collect搜集；save节省．根据语境可知，他们在外面度过的时间很少，并很少和人交流．故选B．

7．D．考查动名词．Nodding点头；Running跑步；Jumping跳跃；Speaking说话．根据语境可知，跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张．故选D．

8．A．考查形容词．difficult困难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人吃惊的．根据语境可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友、在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难．故选A．

9．C．考查动词短语．runinto闯进；lookfor寻找；getover恢复（克服）；heavy（形容词）沉重的．根据语境可知，但是科学家说你可以克服害羞心理．故选C．

10．A．考查形容词．new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的；heavy沉重的．根据语境可知，他们建议尝试新事物，并练习对话．故选A．

本文分析的是害羞的问题．文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法．

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】D

【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据：it's

the

first

country

in

the

world

to

start

a

new

day．这是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家．故选B．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据The

island's

blue

sea，

white-sand

beaches

and

the

forests

are

well

worth

seeing．岛上的蓝海、白色沙滩和森林都很值得一看．故选A．

（3）D．细节理解题．根据language一列，都有English，故选D．

（4）D．细节理解题．根据Which

one

should

you

choose

for

your

summer

holiday？你暑假应该选哪一个？可知提供假期选择．故选D．

预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎．文章提供了四个好的假期选择．并分析了你需要知道什么，做什么，以及语言要求．

此题考查广告布告类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．41.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B

【解析】（1）C．段落大意题．根据Aquatic

exercise

feels

easier

than

exercising

on

land．

Why？水上运动比在陆地上运动更容易．为什么？故介绍了优点．故选C．

（2）A．细节理解题．根据Infact，mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater．事实上，大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松．故水上运动是令人放松的，故选A．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据Aquatic

exercise

is

for

everyone．水上运动适合每个人．故选B．

（4）B．推理判断题．根据

If

you

answered

yes，

you

should

try

a

new

kindof

exercise：

aquatic

（水中的）

exercise你应该尝试一种新的锻炼：水上运动．锻炼与健康有关系，故选B．

文章介绍了一种新的锻炼方式，水上运动．介绍了其优点．

此题考查日常生活类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．45.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C

【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据．ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006．她决定旅行，并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部．可知是2006年．故选A．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily．她很快就知道7岁的姬玛为了养家糊口而卖掉了石头．可知是为了她的家人赚钱．故选C．

（3）B．细节理解题．根据Withthehelpfromthecommunity，anothergoalwasreachedin2010-theKopilaValleySchool在社区的帮助下，2010年又实现了另一个目标--科皮拉山谷学校．可知得到了社区的帮助．故选B．

（4）C．主旨大意题．根据Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome．Today，Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids．现在超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里．今天，多恩住在家里，是孩子们的"妈妈"．故选C．

文章讲了MaggieDoyne建立了KopilaValleyChildren'sHome，在社区帮助下，又建立了科皮拉山谷学校，超过350个孩子上学，超过50个住在家里，成为孩子们的"妈妈"．

此题考查人物故事类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．49.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B

【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Yet

more

than

700

million

people

around

the

world

have

trouble

getting

clean，

safe

water．然而，世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水．故选D．

（2）C．细节理解题．根据And

it

also

helps

the

environment

by

keeping

waste

out

of

rivers

and

oceans．它还通过防止河流和海洋中的废物，帮助环境．可知通过防止废物流入河流和海洋，故选C．

（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The

rest，

98%

of

the

water，

is

in

seas

and

oceans．

It

is

too

salty

to

drink．

Then

desalination

businesses

come

in．剩下的98%的水都在海洋中，因为太咸了不能饮用，---业务就开始出现了．猜测出意思是海水淡化．故选D．

（4）A．细节理解题．根据

But

the

technology

they

userequiresa

lot

of

energy．但是他们使用的技术需要大量的能量．可知水处理技术需要大量的能源．故选A．

（5）B．细节理解题．根据But

for

now，

the

world

still

faces

each

day

with

not

having

enough

waterfor

everyone．但就目前而言，世界每天仍然面临着没有足够的水给每个人．可知水的问题仍然很严重．故选B．

文章介绍了目前但水问题严重，介绍了海水淡化技术，但是水资源问题任然存在．

此题考查健康环保类阅读，先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．54.【答案】【小题1】Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand．【小题2】I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain．【小题3】I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouraging

myself/ourselves

asI/welearnedtowalk．

【解析】答案：（1）Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand．细节理解题．根据First，

you

had

to