研究生英语多维教程上册探索答案

UnitOneAnswerKeyComprehensionADItcontraststheattitudesoftheFrenchandtheEnglish-speakingpeopletowardkeepingtheirmothertongue"pure."TheauthordoesnotappreciatetheFrenchattitude.Hebelievesthattheyhavegonetotheextreme,becausehesaysthat'themindbogglesatwhattheworldmightface."ThatmeanstheFrencharesosensitivethatitisdifficulttoimaginewhattheywilldotokeepFrenchpureinthefuture.BItreferstothedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishwithregardtopronunciationandspellingofEnglish.TheauthorseemstoagreewiththeAmericans'viewpoint.CTheKing'sEnglishreferstoEnglishinitsmostproperandformaluse.However,asitisusedinforeignplaces,itisoftenusedimproperly.Here"lingo"mockstheformalityofEnglishthatnolongerexistsintheseforeignUsagesForeignvarietiesofEnglishareverydifferentfromtheoriginalstandardBritishEnglish,sometimestheyarebarelyrecognizable.BTheauthorthinksthatcommunicationismoreimportantthanthepurificationoftheEnglishlanguage.B1.fastdelivery(oftheproduct)/rapidkilling(ofthecustomer)2.Pleasehangyourowncoatandhathere/diebyhangingyourself3."revolutionary"ideasarebeingsold/disgustingnewideasarebeingsold4.bestbakers/idle,lazypersons5.thelatestrnethod/aChristiandenomination6.adoctorforwomen'sdiseases/regardwomenasadiseaseorwomanizer(vulgarmeaning)7.pressthebuttonofthelifttomoveit/inefficiencyofthelift8.howtogetservice/openthedoorandcalloutthewords“Roomservice”.(rude)9.inanEuropeanatmosphere/acarthatrushesapersontothehospital10.servethebestwine/ourwineisverybad;hopeless11.from12~14o'clockchambermaidsarenotbusy/treatchambermaidsunfairly(withpossiblesexualmeaning)12.thepictureswerepaintedinthelasttenyears/thepainterswereputtodeath13.leaveyourlaundry/benakedortakeoffyourclothes14.dancingisgoingon/veryvulgarlanguage(areferencetomalesexorgans)15.moralrequirementforwhocansharethesameroom/impliesthatmenandwomenmustmarryinordertolivetogetherVocabularyandStructureA1--b2--d3--f4—j5—I6--hB1.sensitive2.list3.prevalent4.deficiency5.withheld6.certainty7.functional8.confronte9.courtesy10.spared11.stroke12.ambitious13.purified14.highlights15.noveltyC1.A.sensitiveB.senseC.sensitivity2.A.compulsoryB.compulsionC.compulsory3.A.LeaseB.leaseC.leasing4.A.deviateB.deviantlyC.deviation5.A.prevalenceB.prevalentC.prevalent6.A.deficientB.deficiencyC.deficient7.A.extractsB.extractingC.extracted8.A,confrontedB.confrontationC.confronted9.A,spareB.spareC.spare10.A.strokeB.strokingC.strokeD1.C.makealternative2.B.oftakingadvantage3.C.ofaheadinjury4.D.remains5.A.accepted6.A.asmuchenergyas7.C.wouldendup8.C.hasbeen9.B.or10.D.withwhichE1.language2.associates3.in-laws4.total5.responds6.swell7.Hardly8.lives9.dreams10.aloud11.ourselves12.so13.distinguishes14.humanity15.makes16.expressed17.source18.newborn19.act20.traditionSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWriting在过去，当探险者或商人们走出家园到外面的世界去寻找新的领地、市场或原材料资源时，他们通常与跟他们打交道的当地人说的不是同一种语言。遇到这种情况时，他们一般采取以下三种方法之一来对付，吕口：(1)外来人学习说当地主人的语言(或反之)，(2)他们使用当地作为贸易用的第三种语言，或(3)产生一种新的语言——这种语言是由使用者的不同母语的一些成分合成的。在说不同语言的人群中用来作为他们共同的交际工具的语言叫混合语(交际语)。这个名称是由在地中海地区使用的中世纪时的贸易语言派生而来的。这种贸易语言主要基于日耳曼语(意大利语、法语和西班牙语)，但也包括了一些希腊语、阿拉伯语和土耳其语的成分。在当今世界，将英语称为最主要的交际语是合适的，因为英语是大部分说不同语言的人的交际工具。B1.Onetheoryreferstothesensitivitytothetargetlanguageasbeingoneofthemostimportantfactorsinlanguagelearning.2.InordertohelpstudentsintheirstudyofEnglish,thelibraryhasdecidedtoleaseEnglishfilmsintheoriginaltothem.3.Onweekends,ifoneshopputsupdiscountnotices,othershops,bigorsmall,willcomeupwithitbyputtingupmorediscountnotices.4.Whenungrammaticalexpressionsofalanguagebecomeprevalentinsocietheywillgraduallybe~bythepublic.5.Theclosingofthecompanywasnotcausedbyashortageofcapitalbutbymanagementdeficiency.6.Advertisementsusuallyhighlighttheproductorservicetheyadvertisetoattractcustomers.7.Itisarguedthatweshouldwithholdthespeedoflanguagechange;otherwisewemayhavetolearnanewlanguageeverytwentyyears.8.IfeelgratitudetohimbecauseeverytimeIencountereddifficultiesinmystudyhewouldhelpme.9.Itwilltakegreatpainstoimprove/changethefinancialsituationofthefactory.10.Thosewhoadvocatethepurityofalanguageprotectthelanguageforthesakeoftheirculture.ReadingPractice1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.F8.TUnitTwoAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.iPeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutliesbuttheydon'tdiffermuchindefiningwhattruthis.iiLyingisusuallyregardedasevilbutinrealitymanypeoplelie.Thisisworthyofourattention.2.iLiesareintentionallytolduntruths/anunintentionallytolduntruthisnotalie.iiAlmosteveryonelies.3.iAllliesareevilandharmfulsotheyshouldbeavoided.iiManyliesarenotevilbutarenecessaryandbeneficialtosociety.4.Open.(Butaccordingtothewriter,)standardsregardingwhenliesareac-ceptablevarynotonlywithindividualsbutaJsowithdifferentcultures.5.Thestatementmeansthatwhenonegrowsup,onemayhavethepainfulexperienceofrealizingthatotherpeoplemaynotholdthesameopinionabouthonestyasonedoes.Thisisbecausetherealityoftenrunscountertowhatistaughttochildren.6.2)thosethataretoldwithintentiontoharmthelistenerorathirdpartyandtobenefittheliar3)thosethatdon'ttellthewholetruth(Someinformationmaybeleftunsaid.)4)thosethataretoldwithnointentionofbeingkept5)thosethataretoldtodeceiveoneself7.(Open)8.B9.Becauseitpreventsonefromrealizingone'sshortcomingsandimprovingoneself.10.Differentculturesmayhavedifferentstandardsregardingwhenliesareacceptable.(e.g.Peopleinsomeculturesfeelitismoreimportantnottohurtothersthantotellthetruth).Itmaybehardtochangetheseculturallybasedbeliefs.B1.Peoplecannotmakesoundjudgementabout...becausewehavenottoldthemthetruth.Weshouldtrytoavoidlyingbecauseinasocietywherelyingiscommon,trustbecomesimpossible,andwithouttrust,cooperationcannotexist.2.Yourparentsandyourculturemayteachyouthatliarswillsuffer,butinrealityyoufindthattheyoftendon't,(Thisiswhatone'smoralbeliefsarecomparedwith.)Thisrealizati&nmaymakeyoutakeaskepticalattitudetowardsyourmoralbeliefs."It"refersto"therealization"and"them"refersto"moralbeliefs."Becausetheydon'tappeartobetrue.3.Manyoftheliesaretoldwithingovernmentcircles.Forexample,apersonmaylietothegovernment,oragovernmentofficialmaylietothepublic,whichfallsintothecategoryof"littlewhitelie".Here,theauthoriscriticalofthegovernmentbecausehethinksoneperson's"littlewhitelie"isanotherperson's"dirtylie"4.IntheUnitedStates,peopledonotoftentellallthetruthintheirincometaxreports,whichisconsideredanunquestionableliebythegovernment.Becausepeoplefeelthegovernmentalreadytakestoomuchoftheirearnigns.5.Someadvertisersandpoliticiansoftenmakefalsepromises,whichruinthereputationofotheradvertisersandpoliticians.Itisimpliedherethatsomefalsepromisesarefairlyharmless,butothersaretakenmoreseriouslyandcanhurtthelistener/receiver.6.Wehavetoberealisticaboutourdreamsandambitionsononehandanddeceiving/trickingourselvesontheother.Ifwearenot,wecan'trecognizetheneedforchange,makethenecessarychanges,andachievesuccess.7.Theauthorsuggeststhatifwehavenotlookedatourfaults,weshouldhonestlyexamineourselvescloselytoseewhatwereallyarelike.Berealistic.8.Ideasaboutlyingvaryfromculturetoculture.Oneculturemayhaveahighopinionoftruthevenifithurts,whileanotherculturemayconsiderthatotherpeople'sfeelingsaremoreimportant.VocabularyandStructureA1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.D9.D10.BB1.goingthrough2.goeswith3.inresponseto4.grewup5.behavinganaffairwith/havehadanaffairwith6.turnablindeyeto7.hold...together8.watchingfor9.incomparison10.drawalinebetweenC1.A.whatis2.A.thanhave3.D.it4.D.ignored5.C.go6.D.wouldhebe7.C.objectedto8.C.though9.D.tosaysomething10.C.tohisfeetD1.to2.than3.expressing4.always5.relief6.Burn11.recalJ12.the13.times14.exchanged15.uncovered16.solution17.nor18.others19.mind20.leaveSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWritingA那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。他们会对任何事情说谎。他们似乎无法控制说谎的；中动。对这些人的研究表明，他们中很多人小时候受过虐待或者来自有酗酒或有精神病家属史的家庭；也有不少人在他们生长的家庭里，真话得不到尊重，没有人说真话。他们似乎比常人更加强烈地需要得到别人的爱不口别人的尊重。但事实上，他们中并非每个人都无法控制自己说谎的欲望。没人能说清为什么有些人能克制说谎而有些入却无法克制说谎。病态的说谎者往往没有亲近的或长期维持的私人关系。他们非常谨慎，通常不介绍自己的熟人相互认识以免他们将听到的东西进行比较。************通常，北美国家的父母告诫他们的孩子说谎是坏事，他们不应该说谎。如果说谎，他们应该感到内疚。在欧美文化中，对一个说谎孩子的传统惩罚是用肥皂清洗他的嘴巴。然而通过他们自己的行为，父母也会告诉孩子，在某些情况下，大多数人确实也会说谎。因此孩子在这种双重教育下长大——他们偶尔也会说谎，但是他们会感到内疚，并且不想让别人知道他们已说了谎。B1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherlyingisalwaysbadandwhetheritshouldbeavoided.2.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallincomparisonwiththeskyscrapersofNewYork.3.Thepointatwhichpeopledrawthelinebetweenanacceptablelieandabadlievariesfromindividualtoindividualandculturetoculture.4.Motherswhospoiltheirchildrenoftenturnablindeye,t~-~refaultsoftheirchildren.5.Thecountryneedsaleaderwhowillholdthenationtogetherwhenviolencebreaksout.6.Aselfishmancategorizesallpeopleintotwogroups,thosehelikesandthosehedislikes.7.Shefeltoffendedatmyremarks,butitwasn'tmyintentiontohurther.8.Itiswrongforteacherstostereotypenaughtystudents.9.Insomeforeigncountries,apersonwhointentionallyleaveshisjobcanfinditeasytostepasideforawhile,supportedbyunemploymentinsuranceandotherbenefits.10.Shehasgonethroughtremendouspainsinceherhusbanddied.ReadingPractice1.B2.D3.A4.C5.DUnitThreeAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.E2."Thenumbers"meanstherelativelysmallnumberofpeoplecompetingforagivenjob.Theauthorthinksthatduetothelowerbirthrate,therearelessworkersaVailabLeinthejobmarketandthereforemorejobopportunitiesareavailabletoyoungpeopletoday.3.Theyhaveagloomyviewofthepresentworld.1)TheyhavebeenexposedtomurderandothertypesofviolenceandsomeothernegativeeventsonTV.2)Manyhavebeenbroughtupinsingle-parentfamiliesandtheemotionalupheavalandconflicthavehadanegativeeffectontheirvalueandself-worth.3)Manyfeeltheirchancesoffindingthejobandsalarytheywantarebleak4.Theywillspendmoretimewiththeirkidsandcareaboutthemmore.5.No.Becausetheywanttosavetheirmoneysothattheycanlivebetterwhentheydoleave.6.Theparents'attitude:loyaltyandcommitmenttotheworkplaceslaveawayandshowtheirdedicationtothecompanyTheyouth'sattitude:Theydon'twanttowaitaroundandpaytheirdueswhenthereisnolong-termcommitmentfromthetop.Thereislifeafterwork.Theywilloftenleaveajobatthehintofabetterposition.7.GenerationX'erswatchedtheirgrandparentsslaveawayonlytoreceiveagoldwatchandpensionuponretirement.Theirparents'dedicationtothecompanyhasbeenrepaidwithdownsizingandlayoffs.Theyfeelthereisnosuchthingasjobsecurity.Theydon'twanttocommitthemselvestotheirworkwhenthereisnolong-termcommitmentfromthetop.Thereismoretolifethanwork.8.Theywillhavebetterfamilyvalues,getthingsdonequickly,shortentheworkweek,andcreatesystemsthatwillallow"intrapreneurs."9.No.Becausetechnologywillenablepeopletobemoreproductive.Inaddition,X'ers'dislikeofbureaucracyandadesiretosolveproblemswillquicklyimproveproductivity.10.HeintendstotellusaboutX'ers'potentialentrepreneurship.11.D.BecauseGenerationXhasevolvedindramaticallydifferentwaysfrompreviousgenerationsandmayhavedramaticallydifferentwaystoimprovesociety.B1.negativeviewoftheworldlessloyaltyandcommitmentkeepoptionsopenstayathomelongereagertogetnoticedunrealisticandmaterialisticviewsgett/ngthingsdonefastbetterfamilyvaluesshorterworkweekgreaterentrepreneurship2.Becomingsuccessfulsociallyandfinanciallyormovingintotheuppersocialechelon.3.Itisimpliedthattheirthirtyyears'dedicationtotheircompanywasnotacknowledgedandcherished.Infact,theyweredismissedwithoutanything.4.Becausetheywereneglectedintheirfamiliesandclassrooms.5.Becausetheywouldliketheirworldtobefilledwithgood-lookingpeople,dressedinthelatestfashions,withlotsofmoneyandprestige,andwhodon'thavetoworktoohard.Theydesireinstantgratificationandexpectawholelotfornothing.6."McJobs"arepoorly-paidentryleveljobswhichhavenopower.TheyarenotthekindofiobsX'erswouldwant.7.Beabletosolvetheproblemthemselveswithoutdealingwithbureaucracy.8.Becausemanyofthemhaveanindependent,individualisticnatureandLiketobeleftalonetosolveproblems.9.Itmeansfosteringinnovationandbeingcreative.10.IfwelistentowhatGenerationX'erswillsay,wemayunderstandthernbetter,andalsofindtheyhavesomeverybeneficialthingstooffer.VocabularyandStructureA1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.A8.A9.D10.AB1.wasreferredtoas2.takeon3.waitingaround4.piledup5.jumpship6.teamedupwith7.lookupon8.ontheirown9.cleanedout10.slavingawayC1.A.what2.C.payingfor3.D.one4.A.By5.C.seeks6.C.impaired7.B.itis8.C.hardlyanything9.A.Thereis10.D.itsD1.grew2.plant3.see4.inherit5.debt6.Among7.likely8.die9.increased10.goneII.top12.expected13.in14.face15.onlySpeaking(Open)TranslationandWritingA这些青年人正在确定个人与其周围社会关系的新模式。不受上司与长辈影0向的情况反而使他们更坚定地自行其事。他们对经历了时间考验的传统也不在乎。例如，当今的青年夫妇拒绝向更注重表面的社会生活习俗让步。在我们那一代，年轻的新娘们如果不是家住名区，如果他们家的餐具不够高雅，她们则会咆尝其苦。那时青年人对于有影响的社会关系、部队中的官职、有名的俱乐部成员身份都十分敏感。然而这一代人却坚持希望别人评价他们自身的价值。我常常听说他们小心翼翼地隐藏起出身名门的事实。他们坚持作为一个独立的人被社会接受，这产生一种空前的坦诚。一位女大学生对我说：“你知道我一直都不够诚实，我正在试图改正”。一位退伍土兵在一个男女混合的场合，当着目瞪口呆的双亲面对大家说他在战后的六个月里一直是一个“精神变态者”。这些言词说明自由的坚固性——一种属于自己而不属于虚伪的社会习俗的自由。B1.Unliketheyoungpeopletoday,wehadtotakeonfamilyresponsibilitiesandhelpourparentswithhouseworkwhenwewereteenagers.2.GenerationX'erstakeworkseriously,buttheydisdaintheworkaholic,slave~to~the-jobmentalityoftheirparentsandbosses.3.Manyyoungkidstodaycanworkwithavarietyofsoftwareprogramsontheirownandcomprehendthemquickly.4.TheywerereferredtoastheLostGenerationbecausetheyweredisillusionedanddidnotknowwhattodowiththeirnewliberties.5.Theyoungpeopleofdiverseculturalbackgroundsallhaveincommonaloveforthesameclothingstyles,musicandentertainment.6.GenerationXhasastrongpropensityforfunandenjoyment,anditisapriorityforthemtohaveagoodtimewhethertheyareatwork,schoolorhome.7.MostpeopleinChinalookupontheirjobasacareerandhaveloyaltyandcommitmenttotheworkplace.8.Youngpeopledesiretoupgradetheirsituationandtheyarealwaysjumpingshipatthehintofabetterposition.9.Beingspoiledbytheirguilt-ridden,seldom-homeparents,X'ersarenotreadytotakeoverinpolitics,educationandbusiness.10.Youngentrepreneursareencouragedtoteamupwiththeircolleaguestodotheresearchandcreatenewproductsatunparalleledrates.ReadingPractice1.HowtomanageX'ers.2.Createconflicts.3.Becausethisconflictswiththeirindependenceand'embarrassesthem.4.Becausetheywantverymuchtobestimulated.5.Weshouldmakeworkenjoyable.UnitFourAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.HeputtogethertheNationalWorldwideUniversaldealandmademoneyonanelectronicsacquisition.2.Thequestionshowedthattheyoungmanthoughttwelvemilliondollarswasalargesumofmoneytohim.3.a.Theyhavebeenknowntoeveryschoolboy.b.Theyhavebeenshownonthecoversofglossymagazines.c.Theyhavebeenacommitteememberofimportantcharityballs.d.Theyhavebeentheownersofaco-opapartmentonFifthAvenue,e.Theyhaveastretchlimousine,f.Theyaretheownersofaprofessionalfootballteam.g.Theyaretheownersofamagazineandthechiefcolumnists.h.Theyhavemade~ftymilliondollars.4.CandD.Thewholetonehereisverysarcastic.a.corporateraidersb.real-estatesharks5,Becausewhentheyoungmanaskedhertomarryhimhesaidhewouldsurelyamounttosomethingbutheturnedouttobea"nobody."6.Tobefamous.Thathewillbe"somebody.''Thiscouldmeanrich,famousoroutstanding.Butobviously,12milliondollarswasn'~enoughtoqualify.7.exaggeration:"Two-million-dollarco-opsareadimeadozen.""Youcan'tbuyarealmagazineforchickenfeed."etc.irony:Heisrichandhasallthetrappingsofbeingsuccessfulbutit'snotenoughforhiswife.Hebecomesfamousbecauseofillegalbehaviour,whichhiswifefeelslikeheisbecomingsuccessful.8.Both.9.(Open.)10.Thewriterentitleshisstory"success"tosatirizetheideaofanAmericanDreamwhichreferstofameandfortune.Actuallytrue"success'shouldnotinvolvemakingafortuneandfameillegally.Thisstoryshowsthatsuccess~isnotoftensuchadrivingforcethatpeoplelosetheirmoralsinpursuitofit.B1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C6.C7.C8.BVocabularyandStructureA1--f2c3--a4--h5--g6--e7--b8--d9--j10—iB1.corporate2.devious3,mitting7.flattering8.shrewd9.Electronic10.violatedC1.stickby2.tryhisluck3.sotospeak4.amountto5.endup6.wasworkingout7.turnedout8.seekhisfortune9,costsbigbucks10.beyondtheirdreamsD1.C.hasfurthered2.D.ayoungman's3.B.mother-in-law's4.B.tolive5.C.whattheyeat6.C.of7.D.three-week-old8.D.actingon9.A.shouldbecut10.B.wouldhaveenjoyedE1.o9.realizing10.behind11.all12.chief13.~vhat14.never15.merely16.sets17.Nothing18.discourage19.ruin20.emotionalSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWritingA卡尔文·特里林在其描述美国暴发户生活的当代故事“成功”中，讽刺了“美国梦”的观念。出色的讽刺故事的要点之一是：在故事中运用几乎可信的夸大手法。在某个事实被歪曲得几乎成真时，你相信它可能是真的——但是你其实仍在怀疑——这就是好的讽刺故事所要取得的最佳效果。讽8g的另一要点是反语。反语指的是词汇的字面意义与其实际意义完全相反。反语往往有趣，但带有悲伤的意味。课文中妻子的最后几句话完全是反语。************这个年轻人在他的办公室被带上手铐带走了。当天下午的报纸头版刊登了一幅他被传讯后离开时的照片，证实了他已受到指控。照片上的他试图用他那件价值850美元的意大利名牌外套遮住他的脸。第二天的早报上，刊登了一篇篇幅很长的文章，将他作为那些出身贫寒的华尔街商人最终成为贪婪的牺牲品的代表。他的朋友和同事都避开他。B1.Ayoungmanofhumbleoriginsdreamedofbecomingamillionaire,buthewasthoroughlydisillusionedbecausehetriedtoseekhisfortunebymeansofalaw-violatingelectronicsacquisition.2.Shemanagedwhatamountedtoasmileofsatisfaction.3.Heendedupdesigningasoftwareprogramtosolvethisproblemwhichhadbeenunsolvedforyears.4.Hewenttothestationinthecompanyofhisclassmatestopickuphissickmother.5.Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hewasgrantedagovemmentscholarshiptofurtherhisstudy,whichwasfarbeyondhisdream.6.Hewasanexcellentteacherwhoalwaysstuckbyhisstudentswhenevertheyhaddifficulties.7.Heisnobodyhereinthecity,butIsupposeheisasomebodyinhisownvillage.8.Shesaidthatitwasherfather,notherself,whowasamillionaire,andthatshewouldliketoearnherownliving.9.ThereforeIthinkwemust,sotospeakadoptmoreextrememeasurestocurbinflation.10.Afterhiscompanyfailedbecauseofpoormanagement,hedecidedtotryhisluckininsurance.ReadingPractice1.C2.A3.D4.B5.CUnitFiveAnswerKeyComprehensionA1.Whenawomanmakesmoremoneythantheman,lifegetscomplicated,becausethemanwiltfeelthreatenedbyawomanwhoearnsmorethanhedoes.That'sachallengetothetraditionalbeliefthatahusbandshouldmakemoremoneythanhiswife.2.Theyhavedifferentmeanings.Thefirstonemeans"~l~SU"thesecondone"Jl~".3.Secondfactor:Womenareworkingfulltime.Thirdfactor:Equal-opportunitylawsmakeitpossibleforwomentohavejobsthatusedtobeformenonly.4.B5.Thisshowsthatthemancouldnotbearoracceptthefactthathiswifemademoremoneythanhedid.Thisshowsalsothatthereisadeeply~rootedideathatitisnotquiterightforwomentobemoresuccessfulthantheirhusbands.6.Apartfromemotionalandphysicalabuse,theymayshowsuchfeelinginasubtleway,e.g.,bydrinkingmoreorhavinganaffair.7.Hertechniquewastobesurethatanymanshedatedwascomfortablewithherwealthylifestyle.(Open.)8.First:Ahigh-earningwomanmustbesupersensitivetoaman'sfeelings.Second:Sheneedstoacknowledgetheman'ssupportinprivateandinpublic.Third:Sheshouldresolvedisputesbyreasoning,notbyreferringtoearningpower9.I)Thecommonthingbetweenthesetwocouplesisthatbothmendonotfeelthreatenedbyhavingawifewhoearnsmore.2)InitiallyJimCampbellhadajobhecoulddoathome,sohecouldtakecareofhisson.FrankDickeydidn'tstayathome.ThoughhisjobisIow-payingandhehaspassedupotherjobssothefamilywouldn'tneedtomove,heenjoysalotofinfluenceandfreedominhisjobasahighschoolfootballcoach.10.Thetrendisgrowingforwomentoearnmore,itmaystillbeeasiertopretendthateverythingisfineeventhoughcouplesmaynotbedealingwiththedifferencewell.Theauthor'sattitudeisthattheproblemmaybeignoredandperhapsthefuturewillprovidethemeanstoresolveit.11.Hehopesthatwithanincreaseinthenumberofhigher-paidwomen,thetensionmightbeeased.Peoplemaygraduallyacceptthefactthatsomewomenmayinevitablyearnahighersalarythantheirhusbands.12.2.Yes.It'susefulbecauseitisclosetoreality,convincingandpersuasive.BI.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.A7.D8.C9.C10.BVocabularyandStructureAI.spective8.adorable9.opening10.gallivantBI'g2--o3--a4--b5--c6--f7--k8--19--d10'eII--j12--n13--h14--i15—mCI.inpublic2.holdingback3.takecomfortin4.bedonewithit5.makeupforit6.isconnectedwith7.Asidefrom8.isquitecomfortablewithDI.D.until2.C.becomeconvincedthat3.A.costofliving4.B.tohavetosuffer5.B.facingretirement6.D.theenvyoradmiration7.C.isjudged8.B.but9.A.isthatwithI0.D.fewerthanthosewhohavenotEI.with2.happier3.poverty4.buy5.presents6.loaves7.in8.satisfy9.necessities10.incomesII.symbols12.as13.admiration14.other15.greater16.money17.desire18.varies19.being20.generalSpeaking(Open)TranslationandWritingA啊哈，钱!也许这就是唯一像性本身一样能使两性之间的生活复杂化的东西。当一个女人的收入高于她的配偶时，生活就会变得复杂了。目口便是最开明的男土也会感到妻子挣的钱比他多对他是威胁。而且即使夫妻关系最融洽的夫妇也认为如果妻子收入高于丈夫，他们必须格外努力去维护这种和谐的幸福生活。************决定男女各自兴趣和职业的性别模式通常并不是没有一点依据的。在某一社会环境中，男女的性别模式观念一般与某一时期特定的男人或女人概念密切相关。对于儿童，如果不具有某一社会中人们观念上所公认的性别特征，而仅仅是靠生理上的性别特征来辨别他们，那么他们的情感，爱好以及将来的体格上将会表现得不正常。他们必定会终生感到自己在同类中缺乏男子气或女人味。这是因为他们的文化理念是基于一系列不同的性别模式观念，而这些性别模式观念还是很有道理的。B1.Mr.Blackfeltsomewhatupsetwhenhiswifepulleddown$1000aweek2.Withtheincreasingnumberofhigh-paidwomen,moreandmoremenwillbecomfortablewiththeirspouses'success.3.Itisatoughproblemforca~erwomenhowtomakeupfortheresponsibilitytothefamilythattheyaresupposedtotake.4.Inordertocomfortthepatient,thedoctorthoughtitwisetoplaydowntheseriousnatureofhisillness.5.Itmaybehardforapersontoadapttoashiftineconomicpowerifhisorherself-esteemisderivedmostlyfromacareerorincome.6.Asurveyshowsthatsomeproblemsbetweenhusbandandwifearecon-nectedwithtraditionalideas.7.Owingtothetraditionalidea,somehusbandsstilltryhardtoholdtheirwivesbackfromworkingoutsidetheirhouses.8.Weshouldmakeeverybodyrealizethatitisstupidtoretaliatebydrinkingmoreorhavinganaffairwhenapersonhassomeproblemsinlife.9.WangwasofferedagoodjobintheheadofficeofHongKong,butshepasseditupbecauseshehadatwo-yearoldinfant.10.Afamousmoviestarkep