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ChapterOneGeography,PeopleandLanguage1ppt课件ChapterOneGeography,People1ContentsGeography
IPeopleIITheEnglishLanguageIII2ppt课件ContentsGeography
IPeopleIITheIGeography
1.GeographicalFeature2.Climate3.MajorCities3ppt课件IGeography
3ppt课件MapoftheUKReadthemaptofind:AtlanticOceanNorthSeaIrishSeaTheEnglishChannel(The
ChannelTunnel)TheRepublicofIreland4ppt课件MapoftheUKReadthemaptof
Geography
TheofficialtitleoftheUK
theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUKismadeupof:GreatBritain(theformerlyseparateEnglandandScotland,andWales.)NorthernIrelandNumeroussmallerislands
TitleandMakeupoftheUK5ppt课件
Geography
Theofficialtitle
Locationandterritory
LocationoftheUK:Themainlandareasliebetweenlatitudes49°Nand61°Nandlongitudes8°Wto2°ETotalterritory:242,910squarekilometersInterestingFact:NooneintheUKlivesmorethan120km(75miles)fromthesea.
6ppt课件
Locationandterritory
Locati
Topography
NorthernIreland:It’smostlyhilly.
Wales:It’smostlymountainous.SouthWalesislessmountainousthanNorthandMidWales.
Scotland:Itsgeographyisvaried,withlowlandsinthesouthandeastandhighlandsinthenorthandwest.
England:itconsistsoflowlandterrain,withsomemountainousterraininthenorth-west,northandsouth-west.
BenNevisinScotland
—
thehighestpointinUK7ppt课件
Topography
NorthernIreland:
RiversandLakes
Thelongestriver:SevernRiver(354kilometerslong)Thesecondlongestriver:Thames(332kilometerslong)ThelargestLake:LoughNeaghThames8ppt课件
RiversandLakes
Thames8ppt课件LakeDistrict9ppt课件LakeDistrict9ppt课件Lakepoets
"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud"
---WilliamWordsworth
Iwanderedlonelyasacloud
Thatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,
WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,
Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;
Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,
Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.
Continuousasthestarsthatshine
Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,
Theystretchedinnever-endingline
Alongthemarginofabay:
TenthousandsawIataglance,
Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.
10ppt课件Lakepoets
10ppt课件
Lakepoets
Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey
Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:
Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,
Insuchajocundcompany:
Igazed---andgazed---butlittlethought
Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:
Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie
Invacantorinpensivemood,
Theyflashuponthatinwardeye
Whichistheblissofsolitude;
Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,
Anddanceswiththedaffodils.11ppt课件
Lakepoets
Thewavesbeside2.Climate
Maincharacteristics:Temperate,withwarmsummers,coldwintersandplentyrainfallThreemajorfeatures:WinterfogRainydaysInstability/changeability12ppt课件2.Climate
12ppt课件3.MajorCities—LondonTheRiverThamesthecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainthepoliticalcenteroftheCommonwealthamajorportoneoftheworld'sleadingbankingandfinancialcenters.13ppt课件3.MajorCities—LondonTheRi
Landmarks&SymbolsofLondon
ThepalaceofWestminster14ppt课件
Landmarks&SymbolsofLondoLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonWestminsterAbbeyBigBen15ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonWLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonSt.Paul'sCathedral
16ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonSLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonHydeParkTowerofLondon17ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonHLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonTowerBridge
BuckinghamPalace18ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonTLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonLondonEye19ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonLMajorCities—Edinburgh
CapitalofScotlandadministrative,financial,legal,medicalandinsurancecenterofScotlandbeautifulsceneryrenownedarchitecture20ppt课件MajorCities—EdinburghCapitalLandmarks&SymbolsofEdinburghEdinburghCastlePalaceofHolyrood21ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofEdinburMajorCities—Cardiff
Europe'syoungestcapitalcityhasbeenthecapitalcityofWalesforaround50yearshometoanenormousamountofurbanregenerationandrestorationhasrecentlybecomeoneofthemostfashionablecitiesintheUnitedKingdom.22ppt课件MajorCities—CardiffEurope'sLandmarks&SymbolsofCardiffCardiffCityHall23ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofCardiffLandmarks&SymbolsofCardiffMillenniumStadium
Cardiff
Castle
24ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofCardiffMajorCities—Belfast
CityHallthesecondlargestcitycapitalofNorthernIrelandanimportanthistoriccity25ppt课件MajorCities—BelfastCityHallLandmarks&SymbolsofBelfastBelfastCastle26ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofBelfast
IIPeople
Overallpopulation:over60millionsDistribution:England:about50millionScotland:over5millionWales:around3millionNorthernIreland:about1.7million27ppt课件
IIPeopleOverallpopulatiEthnicityThemajorityofthispopulationaredescendentsoftheAnglo-SaxonsMostpeopleinWalesandScotlandaredescendentsoftheCelticpeopleTheIrishpeoplewerealsoCelticinoriginimmigrants28ppt课件Ethnicity28ppt课件PercentageoftotalUKPopulationEthincGroupsoftotalWhiteBritish85.7%WhiteIrish1.2%White(other)5.3%Mixedrace1.2%Indian1.8%Pakistani1.3%Bengali0.5%OtherAsian(non-Chinese)0.4%BlackCaribbean1.0%BlackAfrican0.8%Black(others)0.2%Chinese0.4%Other0.4%29ppt课件PercentageoftotalUKPopulatIIITheEnglishLanguage1.OldEnglish2.MiddleEnglish3.ModernEnglish4.StandardEnglish30ppt课件IIITheEnglishLanguage30ppt课1.OldEnglish(5th~11th)LanguageofAngle-SaxonsInfluencedbyOldNorseLatinandGreekwordsDanishwords31ppt课件1.OldEnglish(5th~11th)LanBeowulfThemostfamousworkfromtheOldEnglishperiodisthe
epicpoem”Beowulf”(approximatelyAD900)Hwæt!WeGar-Dena ingeardagum,þeodcyninga, þrymgefrunon,huðaæþelingas ellenfremedon.OftScyldScefing sceaþenaþreatum32ppt课件BeowulfThemostfamousworkfr2.MiddleEnglish(11th~15th)StatusFrenchreplacedEnglishastheofficiallanguage,andEnglishbecametheLanguageoflowerclassbig—porksheep—muttoncattle—beefDevelopment
EnglishincreasedinimportanceaftertheBlackDeath33ppt课件2.MiddleEnglish(11th~15th
TheCanterburyTales
writtenbyGeoferyChaucer,14thecenturyWhanthatAprill,withhisshouressooteThedroghteofMarchhathpercedtotherooteAndbathedeveryveyneinswichlicour,Ofwhichvertuengendredistheflour;GeoffreyChaucer34ppt课件
TheCanterburyTales
Geoffrey3.ModernEnglish(15th~)Theprintingpress—broughtstandardizationofEnglishSamuelJohnson’sdictionary—establishedastandardformofspellingRenaissance—assimilatedforeignwordsthroughouttheRenaissanceTheIndustrialRevolution—necessitatedtheintroductionofnewwordsfornewthingsandideasTheriseoftheBritishEmpireortheCommonwealthofNations—ledtotheassimilationofwordsfrommanyotherlanguages35ppt课件3.ModernEnglish(15th~)35ppOthellobyWilliamShakespeare1603La:Thointhetradeofwarre,Ihaueflainemen,YetdoeIholditveryftuftofConfcience.Todoenocontriu’dmurrher;IlackeiniquitySometimestodoeferuice:nineortentimes,Ihadthoughttohaueierk’dhimhere,Vndertheribbes.Oth.:Tisbetterasitis.Whichcanbetranslatedas:La:ThoughinthetradeofwarIhaveslainman,YetdoIholditverystuffo’theconscience.Todonocontrivedmurder:IlackiniquitySometimestodomeservice:nineortemtimesIhadthoughttohaveyerk’dhimhereundertheribs.Othello:‘Tisbetterasitis.
Shakespeare36ppt课件OthelloShakespeare36ppt课件4.StandardEnglishbasedonthespeechoftheupperclassofsoutheasternEnglandadoptedasabroadcastingstandardintheBritishmediaalsocalledasQueen’sEnglishorBBCEnglishbasedontheLondondialectbecomingauniversalLinguaFranca—theworldlanguage37ppt课件4.StandardEnglishbasedontThankYou!38ppt课件ThankYou!38ppt课件ChapterOneGeography,PeopleandLanguage39ppt课件ChapterOneGeography,People1ContentsGeography
IPeopleIITheEnglishLanguageIII40ppt课件ContentsGeography
IPeopleIITheIGeography
1.GeographicalFeature2.Climate3.MajorCities41ppt课件IGeography
3ppt课件MapoftheUKReadthemaptofind:AtlanticOceanNorthSeaIrishSeaTheEnglishChannel(The
ChannelTunnel)TheRepublicofIreland42ppt课件MapoftheUKReadthemaptof
Geography
TheofficialtitleoftheUK
theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUKismadeupof:GreatBritain(theformerlyseparateEnglandandScotland,andWales.)NorthernIrelandNumeroussmallerislands
TitleandMakeupoftheUK43ppt课件
Geography
Theofficialtitle
Locationandterritory
LocationoftheUK:Themainlandareasliebetweenlatitudes49°Nand61°Nandlongitudes8°Wto2°ETotalterritory:242,910squarekilometersInterestingFact:NooneintheUKlivesmorethan120km(75miles)fromthesea.
44ppt课件
Locationandterritory
Locati
Topography
NorthernIreland:It’smostlyhilly.
Wales:It’smostlymountainous.SouthWalesislessmountainousthanNorthandMidWales.
Scotland:Itsgeographyisvaried,withlowlandsinthesouthandeastandhighlandsinthenorthandwest.
England:itconsistsoflowlandterrain,withsomemountainousterraininthenorth-west,northandsouth-west.
BenNevisinScotland
—
thehighestpointinUK45ppt课件
Topography
NorthernIreland:
RiversandLakes
Thelongestriver:SevernRiver(354kilometerslong)Thesecondlongestriver:Thames(332kilometerslong)ThelargestLake:LoughNeaghThames46ppt课件
RiversandLakes
Thames8ppt课件LakeDistrict47ppt课件LakeDistrict9ppt课件Lakepoets
"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud"
---WilliamWordsworth
Iwanderedlonelyasacloud
Thatfloatsonhigho'ervalesandhills,
WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,
Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;
Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,
Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.
Continuousasthestarsthatshine
Andtwinkleonthemilkyway,
Theystretchedinnever-endingline
Alongthemarginofabay:
TenthousandsawIataglance,
Tossingtheirheadsinsprightlydance.
48ppt课件Lakepoets
10ppt课件
Lakepoets
Thewavesbesidethemdanced;butthey
Out-didthesparklingwavesinglee:
Apoetcouldnotbutbegay,
Insuchajocundcompany:
Igazed---andgazed---butlittlethought
Whatwealththeshowtomehadbrought:
Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie
Invacantorinpensivemood,
Theyflashuponthatinwardeye
Whichistheblissofsolitude;
Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,
Anddanceswiththedaffodils.49ppt课件
Lakepoets
Thewavesbeside2.Climate
Maincharacteristics:Temperate,withwarmsummers,coldwintersandplentyrainfallThreemajorfeatures:WinterfogRainydaysInstability/changeability50ppt课件2.Climate
12ppt课件3.MajorCities—LondonTheRiverThamesthecapitalofEnglandandofGreatBritainthepoliticalcenteroftheCommonwealthamajorportoneoftheworld'sleadingbankingandfinancialcenters.51ppt课件3.MajorCities—LondonTheRi
Landmarks&SymbolsofLondon
ThepalaceofWestminster52ppt课件
Landmarks&SymbolsofLondoLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonWestminsterAbbeyBigBen53ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonWLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonSt.Paul'sCathedral
54ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonSLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonHydeParkTowerofLondon55ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonHLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonTowerBridge
BuckinghamPalace56ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonTLandmarks&SymbolsofLondonLondonEye57ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofLondonLMajorCities—Edinburgh
CapitalofScotlandadministrative,financial,legal,medicalandinsurancecenterofScotlandbeautifulsceneryrenownedarchitecture58ppt课件MajorCities—EdinburghCapitalLandmarks&SymbolsofEdinburghEdinburghCastlePalaceofHolyrood59ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofEdinburMajorCities—Cardiff
Europe'syoungestcapitalcityhasbeenthecapitalcityofWalesforaround50yearshometoanenormousamountofurbanregenerationandrestorationhasrecentlybecomeoneofthemostfashionablecitiesintheUnitedKingdom.60ppt课件MajorCities—CardiffEurope'sLandmarks&SymbolsofCardiffCardiffCityHall61ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofCardiffLandmarks&SymbolsofCardiffMillenniumStadium
Cardiff
Castle
62ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofCardiffMajorCities—Belfast
CityHallthesecondlargestcitycapitalofNorthernIrelandanimportanthistoriccity63ppt课件MajorCities—BelfastCityHallLandmarks&SymbolsofBelfastBelfastCastle64ppt课件Landmarks&SymbolsofBelfast
IIPeople
Overallpopulation:over60millionsDistribution:England:about50millionScotland:over5millionWales:around3millionNorthernIreland:about1.7million65ppt课件
IIPeopleOverallpopulatiEthnicityThemajorityofthispopulationaredescendentsoftheAnglo-SaxonsMostpeopleinWalesandScotlandaredescendentsoftheCelticpeopleTheIrishpeoplewerealsoCelticinoriginimmigrants66ppt课件Ethnicity28ppt课件PercentageoftotalUKPopulationEthincGroupsoftotalWhiteBritish85.7%WhiteIrish1.2%White(other)5.3%Mixedrace1.2%Indian1.8%Pakistani1.3%Bengali0.5%OtherAsian(non-Chinese)0.4%BlackCaribbean1.0%BlackAfrican0.8%Black(others)0.2%Chinese0.4%Other0.4%67ppt课件PercentageoftotalUKPopulatIIITheEnglishLanguage1.OldEnglish2.MiddleEnglish3.ModernEnglish4.StandardEnglish68ppt课件IIITheEnglishLanguage30ppt课1.OldEnglish(5th~11th)LanguageofAngle-SaxonsInfluencedbyOldNorseLatinandGreekwordsDanishwords69ppt课件1.OldEnglish(5th~11th)LanBeowulfThemostfamousworkfromtheOldEnglishperiodisthe
epicpoem”Beowulf”(approximatelyAD900)Hwæt!WeGar-Dena ingeardagum,þeodcyninga, þrymgefrunon,huðaæþelingas ellenfremedon.OftScyldScefing sceaþenaþreatum70ppt课件BeowulfThemostfamousworkfr2.MiddleEnglish(11th~15th)StatusFrenchreplacedEnglishastheofficiallanguage,andEnglishbecametheLanguageoflowerclassbig—porksheep—muttoncattle—beefDevelopment
EnglishincreasedinimportanceaftertheBlac
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