英语动词时态语态课件

动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词的分类

语态时态主动一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时过去完成时现在完成时将来完成时现在进行时过去进行时v./v.svedwill+v.would+v.had+Vp.phave/has+Vp.pwillhave+Vp.pam/is/are+Vingwas/were+Ving时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；

主从句时态呼应问题。3、几种时态的替代问题.最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every…,sometimes,

at…,onSunday现在进行now,现在完成for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inthepastyears,always,recently

一般过去yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982,justnow过去进行thismorning,thewholemorning,allday,yesterday,fromninetotenlastevening…when,while

过去完成…before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas一般将来next…,tomorrow,in…过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作解动词填空题“三步曲”1.I

(have)thisbookfor2weeks.havehadareplanted一看时间状语2.Everyyear,manytrees

(plant)alongtheriver.3.Keepquiet,please!They

(have)alesson.arehaving4.---Hi,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I

(get)readyfortheexam.was

getting5.Tom

(go)tobedearly，buthis

brotherdoesn’t.6.Listen!Jim’sradio

(make)aloudnoise.Wouldyoupleasetellhimtoturnitdown?

goesismaking二观上下文联系三找隐含条件1一般现在时的用法1）经常性或习惯性的动作1.I______ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play1一般现在时的用法2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。

①Knowledgebeginswithpractice.②Shesaidthattheseawaterissalty.③Insomepartsoftheworld,suchasinEngland,tea____withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.servesC.isservedD.served1一般现在时的用法

3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主主语是物：车，船，飞机等

Thetrain

leavesatthreethisafternoon.4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

①Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgotothecountryside.

2一般过去时的用法

1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.----Look!Someonehasspilt（溢出）coffeeonthecarpet.（地毯）

----Well,it_____me.A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen2.----I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings._____that?A.Don’tyouknowB.Haven’tyouknownC.Didn’tyouknowD.Hadn’tyouknown3.----WasMaryintheofficewhenyouarrivedthere?------Yes,butshe_____soonafterwards.A.hadleftB.leftC.wouldleaveD.willleave2一般过去时的用法

2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。Iwrotealetterthismorning.

今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完）②Iwaswritingaletterthismorning.

今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）

1.----HasTommyfinishedhisjobyet?----Ihavenoideaofit;he____itthismorning.A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did2.Asshe____thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell3一般将来时1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的四种形式①will/shall+动词原形②begoingtodo③beabouttodo(正要干什么)④betodo①begoingto有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。----Thetelephoneisringing.----I_____answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto---Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?---I_____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did②begoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示

Lookattheclouds!It’sgoingtorain.3.beto和begoingto

①表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。

②betodo安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.4．beabouttodo表示“正要干什么…”，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when连用，when此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词构成句型：…beabouttodo…when….Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.特别注意（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,但没有will,begoingto)（2）某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I______mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen4.现在进行时

1．表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2．表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。①Idon’treallyworkhere.I’mhelpinguntilthenewsecretarycomes.②Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology___sorapidly.A.willhavechangedB.haschangedC.ischangingD.willchange③----Annworksveryhard.----Infact.Ithinkshe______justnow.A.studiedB.isstudyingC.studiesD.willstud5.过去进行时1．表示过去某一时间正进行的动作。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。

1.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?-----Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticingB.Idon’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticingD.Iwasn’tnoticing2.-----Hey,whatdidIsay?-----I_________.A.I’mnotlisteningB.IwasnotlisteningC.Idon’tlistenedD.Ididn’tlisten3．在简单句中有atthattime,then,thistimeyesterday/lastweek,at10o’clocklastnight

等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked特别注意：与always连用，表示感情色彩。Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskey.6.

现在完成时1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。Theyhavecleanedtheclassroom.(Theycleanedtheclassroomandtheclassroomiscleannow.)2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。Hehasn’tgivenmeanymoretroublesincethen.②----WhendidhegotoAmerica?-----Oh,he______theresincehalfayearago.A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.was③Shelly_____CaliforniaforTexasand____thereeversince.YoucangoandpayheravisitonyourwaytoMexico.A.left,workedB.hasleft,hadworkedC.left,hasworkedD.hasleft,worked④Collectingstampsasahobby____increasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.]A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecomeD.hadbecome7.过去完成时1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。请记住：bytheendof+过去时间bethetime+从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）1.Theoldman_____twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.

A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied

2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.

A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned

3.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.

A.hopeB.havehoped C.hadhopedD.hoped

4.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome

8.现在完成进行时构成：have/hasbeendoing表示过去某一动作状态一直持续到现在，也可能将持续下去。----Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntowork?---Yes,that’whyI_____toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone

9.将来完成时：will/shall+havedone

表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如：

bytheendof+将来时间的短语,bythetime+从句（从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时），这时句子或主句应用将来完成时

Wewillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimehecomesback..10.一般将来进行时；willbedong/shallbedoing

表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作

Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?1.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefound B.willbefoundC.willhavefound D.arefinding2.Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelastedC.wouldlast

D.haslasted1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tosit C.satD.havingit2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_____fromhersofar.A.haven’theardB.didn’thear C.hadn’theardD.won’thear3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegun C.hadbeenonD.was4.I’llgowithyouassoonasI____myhomework.A.willfinishB.finish C.amfinishingD.finished5.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rains C.israiningD.rained6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe_____up.A.isgoingtogrowB.grows C.growingD.grew7.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，下列哪一句不对？

A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.B.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.8.—Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoing D.had’tthought;weregoing9.WhenIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten D.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit____.A.willrainB.rains C.rainedD.israining12.Mary_____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismaking C.wasmakingD.makes13.Thestudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_____intheoffice.A.hadwritten;left B.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleft D.werewriting;hadleft14.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Noyet,therooms_____,A.arebeingpainted B.arepaintingC.arepainted D.arebeingpainting15.—Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose____toher?A.washappening B.tohappenC.hashappened D.havinghappened16.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.wasB.havebeen C.cameD.amcoming17.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes,Ataxi_____atallnecessary.A.wasn’tB.hadn’tbeen C.wouldn’tbeD.won’tbe18.Ifcitynoises_____fromincreasing,people_____shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.A.arenotkept;willhaveto B.arenotkept;havetoC.donotkeep;willhaveto D.donotkeep;haveto19.Tom_____intothehousewhennoone_____.A.slipped;waslooking B.hadslipped;lookedC.slipped;hadlooked D.wasslippping;looked20.ThelasttimeI_____Janeshe____cottoninthefields.A.hadseen;waspicking B.saw;pickingC.hadseen;picked D.saw;waspickingDoyourememberthesesentences？Amanishurtbadly.2.Herlostbookswereusuallyreturned

tothelibrary.Itmustbecalleda

pen.Whowrotethisbook?MarkTwainwrotethisbook.=Thisbook__________byMarkTwain.waswritten被动语态:表示主语是动作的小窍门：我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成：

be+及物动词的过去分词表示时态表示被动要变化不变化ItisproducedinChina.Thetraditionwasrevivedbystudents承受者例如：

语态时态主动被动一般现在时v./v.sam/is/are+Vp.p一般过去时vedwas/were+Vp.p一般将来时will+v.willbe+Vp.p过去将来时would+v.wouldbe+Vp.p过去完成时had+Vp.phadbe