人教版七年级下册英语2单元知识点总结及练习题

、词汇拓展workn&v.工作fworkern.工人)toothn.牙齿fteethn.牙齿(tooth的复数形式)interestn.兴趣，趣味v.使感兴趣finterestingadj.令人感兴趣的finterestedadj.有趣的；感兴趣的dressv.穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服fdressedadj.穿着衣服的n.连衣裙；衣服usualadj.—般的；通常的fusuallyadv通常；一般情况quickadj.快的；迅速的fquicklyad.快地，迅速地everadv.曾经fneveradj.从不；绝不(8funn.快乐，趣味adj.愉快的，有趣的ffunnyadj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的一、短语归纳（1（1）whattime几点（3）getup起床（5）brushteeth刷牙（7）dohomework做家庭作业（9）gohome回家（2）gotoschool去上（4）takeashower洗淋浴（6）getto到达（8）gotowork去上班（10）eatvegetables吃蔬菜home,here,there是地点副词，表示到这几个地方去的时候,前面的介词要省略。（11）from...to…从至U（12）gethome至U达家中（13）either...or...要么…要么…（14）gotobed上床睡觉（15）inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上（16）atnight在夜间（17）.lotsof=alotof=much=many许多，大量（18）.radiostation广播电台（19）.atnight在晚上（20）.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟至U（21playcomputergames玩电脑游戏（22）.gotoclass上课（23）.comeback回来（24）.get/bedressedin+衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着…衣服或…颜色的衣服=bein+颜色（穿戴…颜色衣服/帽子）（25）.dresssb.给某人穿衣/.dressoneself某人自己穿衣服/getdressed穿上衣服（26）.puton穿上（反义词takeoff）（27）.doone'shomework做家庭作业（28）workattheradiostation在电台工作（29）eatquickly吃得快（30）eatbreakfast=havebreakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭（31）.takeashower洗淋浴澡（32）belateforschool=cometoschoollate上学迟到了（33）takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步（34）gooutforawalk出去散步（35）brushone'steeth刷牙（36）onschoolnights在上学的晚上（37）domorningexercises做早操/doeyeexercises做眼保健操（38）keephealthy/behealthy/stayhealthy/keepingoodhealth保持健康（39）Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?=What'syourjob?你是干什么的？（40）getupearly起得很早（41）playsports做运动（42）listento听…（43）unhealthyhabits不健康的习惯（44）tastegood味道很好（45）haveaveryhealthylife有一个健康的生活（46）healthyactivities健康的活动三、知识点whattime&when引导的特殊疑问句whattime和when都可以对时间状语进行提问，用来询问什么时间。两者主要用法如下：对做某事的具体时间点进行询问时，when和whattime均可用。如：—When/Whattimedoyougotoschool?—Ateighto'clock.对钟表显示的具体时间进行询问时，即询问几点几分时，只能用whattime。如：—Whattimeisit(now)?=What'sthetime(now)?(现在)几点了？—It's8:35.对非具体时间点进行询问时，只能用when。如：—WhenisyourSchoolDay?—It'sonSaturday.四、知识点英语钟点时刻的表达1•当时间是整点时，可用“钟点数+o'clock”来表达，其中o'clock可以省略。如：6:00fsix(o'clock)当时间不是整点时，表达方式有以下两种：顺读法：钟点数+分钟数。如：9:08fnineeight14:40ffourteenforty逆读法：当分钟数小于30时，用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示“几点过几分”。如：8:09fninepasteight当分钟数大于30时，用“(60－分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数”表示“差几分到几点”。如：11:40ftwentytotwelve当分钟数是30分时，用halfpast+钟点数，表示“几点半”。如：1:30fhalfpastone15分钟还可以用aquarter表示。如：11:15faquarterpasteleven8:45faquartertonine具体时间前面用介词at。五、知识点五、知识点词语辨析：family;house;home的用法:★family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。强调家庭成员。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时,以单数形式当复数用，谓语动词则用复数，如：MrRichard'sfamilyisverylarge．理查德先生家里的人很多（单数）Myfamilyareverywell.我家里人都很好。（复数）★house的意思是“房屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.我们村里有很多新房子。★home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有“家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如“团聚”、“思念”等），侧重个人出生、被抚养的环境和居住地点。如：EastorWest，homeisbest.（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。）六、知识点词语辨析：job;work的用法：★work作不可数名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思，也可以做动词用。Youhavedoneaday'sworkinthreehours.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。Heisnowoutofwork.他现在失业了。★job作为“工作”解，job是可数名词。如：Whenyoustartajob,youmuststicktoit.一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。七、知识点词语辨析：listento,hear和sound的用法：listento意为“注意听”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。（listen不及物，listento及物）如：Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.他们在听老师说。hear意为“听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。如：I'msorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过。△sound意为“听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词作表语，还可以和like连用。例如：Themusicsoundssweet.这音乐听起来悦耳。八、知识点频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用即always,usually,often,sometimes，never现将它们的用法归纳如下:1．always是频度最大的词,意为"总是；永远"。如:Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.usually意为"通常"，即很少例外，频度仅次于always。如：Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么？often意为"经常"，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如：LiPingoftendoeshishomeworkintheafternoon.李平经常在下午做作业。sometimes意为"有时候”,频度比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。如：1.1sometimesgotothelibrary.我有时去图书馆。2.SometimesIreadabookintheevening.我有时在晚上看书。never从不九、知识点一般现在时。（语法重点）㈠一般现在时态的意义是：表示现在的特征或状态。如：Heisathometoday.他今天在家。表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always,often,usually及everyday等表示时间的短语连用。如：Igotoschoolat7:00everyday.我每天7点钟去上学。表示主语具备的性格或能力。如：Shelikespearsverymuch.她非常喜欢梨子。TheyspeakEnglish.他们讲英语。㈡肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：①TheystayathomeonSundays.他们星期天呆在家。②②Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.他在晚上做作业。㈢否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词do+not,当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does+not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。例如：①Theydon'tstayathomeonSundays.他们星期天不呆在家里。②Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkintheevening.他晚上不做作业。㈣疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在句首加Does，并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如：①DotheystayathomeonSundays?他们星期天呆在家吗？②Doeshedohishomeworkintheevening?他晚上做作业吗？练习题：一、用所词给的适当形式填空。Mysisterisveryyoung(幼小的).Shecan'tbrushher(she)teeth.Hisparentsgo(go)toworkateighteverymorning.LiuDehuaisafamoussingerandhehas(have)lotsoffans.(歌迷)Thatgreatwriter(作家)oftenworks(work)allnight.Let's_go___(go)home.It'salittlelate.6．Eitheryouorhe___is(be)wrong.7．Tomoftengetsupinthemorning,sohehasa__quickbreakfastandgoestoschool__quickly(quickly)．8．Thiskindoffruittastesverygood(well)．Lucyisonlytwoyearsold.Shecan'tget__dressed(dress).—what___does___Jack_do(do)onSundayevening?—HeusuallywatchesTVwithhisparents.Mygrandpacan'teatbeansnow.Hedoesn'thavestrong_teeth(tooth).12.Iknowafunny(fun)story.Letmetellyou.13.Myparentsusually_exercise(exercise)onweekends.二、单项选择TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(B)1.—Doyouknowthe?—Yes,it's10:30.A.ageB.timeC.numberD.address(C)2.WhatdoyouusuallydoSundaymorning?A.toB.atC.onD.in(D)3.It'steno'clockintheevening.Let's.A.gotoschoolB.getupC.havelunchD.gotobed(B)4.Thelittleboyeverymorning.A.brusheshistoothB.brusheshisteethC.brushhistoothD.brushhisteeth(C)5.—Johnoftenschool?—No,heisn't.A.Does;lateforB.Is;latetoC.Is;lateforD.Does;lateto(B)6.Igaveheraddressandshegaveme.A.my;herB.my;hersC.mine;herD.mine;hers(B)7.She'sgirl.A.anfifteen-years-oldB.afifteen-year-oldC.afifteen-years-oldD.anfifteen-year-old(D)8.Myfatherdoesn'tlikemilk.Mymotherdoesn'tlikemilk,.A.tooB.alsoC.orD.either(C)9.Healwaysgetsupearlyeverymorning，soheislateforschool.A．alwaysB．usuallyC．neverD．often(A)10.—doyouhavesupper?—At7：00.A．WhenB．WhereC．WhatD．How(A)11.Doingexerciseeverydayisgoodyourhealth.A．forB．atC．withD．in(A)12.WhattimedoesLindaafterschool?A.doherhomeworkB.doesherhomeworkC.doherhomeworksD.doesherhomeworks(B)13.Theyoftenhavelunch12:00.A.inB.atC.onD.for(B)14.Whendoyoueveryday?A.gotohomeB.gohomeC.goahomeD.gotothehome(D)15.Doingsportsisgoodyourhealth.A.inB.atC.onD.for(A)16.Shewantsanorange.AtoeatB.eatingC.eatD.eats(C)17.Mikehishomeworkintheevening?A.Do;doB.Do;doesC.Does;doD.Does;/(B)18.Dicknevereatsvegetables,sothisisnotalife.A.happyB.healthyC.interestingD.sad(B)19.Igohome____5:30theafternoon.A.at;onB.at;inC.at;atD.in;/(C)20.HehishomeworkonSundays.Adoesn'tB.don'tdoC.doesn'tdoD.don't(B)21.—Doesthehamburgergood?—Yes.Iwanttoeatanother(另一个)one.

A.lookB.tasteC.soundD.makeA.lookB.tasteC.soundD.make(A)22.Fruitandvegetablesaregoodme.Ieatthemeveryday.A.forB.withC.atD.to(B)23.I'msorryyoucan'tbecausewehavenowater(水)now.A.getupB.takeashowerC.takeawalkD.gotobed(C)24.Doingexercisegoodforyourhealth.A.beB.amC.isD.are(B)25．Thevegetablesoupdelicious.Canihavemore?A．looksB．tastesC．soundsD．feels(B)26．Hi,Jane.Whattimedoyougetupweekdays?－Iusuallygetupaboutsixo'clock.A．in,atB．on;atC．at;atD．on;on(D)27．Ihaveanew.Soihavesomuchtodo.A.workjobB.workat,workC.job;jobD.job;work(D)28．theafternoonofJune2nd,manyforeignersarrivedShanghai.A.In;atB.On;toC.In;inD.On;in(B)29.Youneedtobrushyourafter.A.tooth;eatB.teeth;eatingC.teeth;eatD.tooth;eating(C)30—Doyouoftengotothegym？—No，.Idon'likesportsatall.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often㈢完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Ithinkmylifeisn'treally__31.Letmetellyou__32___it.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.I___33getupbefore7:30inthemorning,becauseIalwaysgotobedlateatnight.Aftergettingup,Iwashmyfaceandbrushteeth.I___34ahealthybreakfastat7:40.At8:00,Iwalktothebusstop.Itakea___35toschool.Ittakes__3620minutestogetthere.Schoolfinishesat14:30.WhenIgethome,Idomy37andstudyuntil17:00.Afterthat,I___38mymothermakedinner.Wehavedinnerat18:00.Thenialways__39friendsonthecomputer.Wetalkaboutmanythings.Igotobedat22:30.Myschooldaysareboring,___40theweekendsareanotherstory.Howisyourlife?(C)31.A.difficultB.boringC.interestingD.right(A)32.A.aboutB.onC.withD.to(C)33.A.usuallyB.alwaysC.neverD.often(B)34.A.crossB.haveC.showD.work(D)35.A.trainB.bikeC.subwayD.bus(A)36.A.meB.youC.usD.them(C)37.A.modelB.dreamC.homeworkD.job(B)38.A.tasteB.helpC.liveD.call(A)39.A.talkwithB.askforC.thinkofD.writeto(D)40.A.andB.orC.becauseD.butBJennygetsupearlyinthemorning.Shehasherbreakfastandthengoestoschool.Shewalkstothebusstopandtakesabus,Shegetstoschoolatabouthalfpastseven.

Jennyisneverlateforschool.Shelikesherschoolandworkshard.Classesbeginat8:00.Shehassixclasseseveryday.Jennyisgoodatallherlessons,andshelikesEnglishbest.UsuallyJennyhaslunchatschool.Shegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.Sometimes,shehelpsherfriendswiththeirlessons.Aftersuppersheusuallywatche