人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题

一、词汇拓展(1)naturen.自然；大自然—naturaladj.自然的；天然的；与自然(2)dangern.危险；危险物—dangerousadj.危险的(3)usen.&v.使用；运用—usefuladj.有用的；用处大的(4)sleepn.&v.睡觉；睡—sleepyadj;困倦的；瞌睡的—asleepadj.睡着了的；熟睡的(5)importantad.重要的—importancen.重要性；重要(6)surprisen.吃惊；惊奇v使吃惊—surprisingadj.令人吃惊的—surprisedadj.感到吃惊的二、短语归纳⑴talkshow谈话节目；脱口秀⑵livinghabit生活习惯soccergame足球比赛同soccermatchNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆eachother彼此同oneanotherplaybadminton打羽毛球playtheguitar弓单吉他do(one's)homework做家庭作业dosports做运动同playsportslookoutof由里往外看takealongbusride坐很长时间的公共汽车makeafire生火keepsb./sth.warm保持某人/某物暖和workas..做......职业的工作stayup(late)熬夜(至很晚);不睡觉putup搭建；建筑；竖起wakeup醒来；唤醒campbythelake在湖边扎营flyakite放风答gotothebeach去海滩goboating去划船gocamping去宿营；去野营givesth.backtosb.把某物归还某人shoutat冲着......大叫；对着......大声说shoutto对着大声呼喊runaway逃跑；逃走studyforatest为考试而学习seesb./sth.doingsth:看见某人/某物在做某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.感觉到某人/某物在做某声make.sb/sth.dosth使某人/某物做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事knowalbout了解到；知道有关……的东西200kindsof二百种so...that...如此......以至于......三、知识点watchsbdosth/watchsbdoingsth1)watchsbdosth表示“观看某人做某事”，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。2）watchsbdoingsth表示"观看某人（正）在做某事"，所做的事情正在进行中。Weoftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.Wewatchthemplayingfootballontheplayground.与watch用法相同的还有：hear（听到）,see（看见），notice（:注意到）四、知识点keep系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如：Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静！行为动词抚养，饲养：keepchickens.养鸡"遵守；维护"。.Everyonemustkeeptherules.人人必须遵守规章制度。"使......保持某种状态，Keepsb./sth+adj“使…保持…状态”Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.Don'tkeepmewaitingforlong.5.keepaway意为"（使）离开；（使）不接近"，其后常接介词from。如：Wouldyoukeepyourdogawayfrommyboy,please?五、知识点ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.“SO+形容词+that句子”，表示“太......以至于......”。辨析sothat/so...that1)SOthat引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.以致2)so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句，意思是“如此.于..”。以致例如：Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.六、知识点start1•“开始；发生；发起”二beginWhattimedoyoustartschool？Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightandfinishesataquartertofive.starttodosth.和startdoingsth.—般情况下，两者可以互换。Hestartedlearning/tolearnEnglishwhenhewasonlythree.(机器)开始、启动Howdoyoustartthewashingmachine？Themancan'tstartthecar.七、知识点Howwasyourweekend?句型“Howwasyourweekend?”用以询问对方的情况，其回答可以是：Itwasgreat/terrible/wonderful/good/bad...•-Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样？=Itwasterrible.过得很糟糕。-Howwasyourholiday?—B.IlikeitB.GreatC.OnJuly15th八、知识点anythinginteresting有趣的事情anythinginteresting意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词”Wasthereanythingexcitingonyourbirthdayparty?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.有此用法的不定代词还有：something,everything，nothing；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone，everyone等。Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.MymotherwillofferhimCtoeat.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething九、知识点havefundoingsth.做某事很开心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.玩得开心，过得愉快Wehavefuninthepark.=Wehaveagoodtimeinthepark,=Weenjoyourselvesinthepark.十、知识点learn为“学习，学会”，learntodosth./learnfromsb.向…学习，learnaboutsth.学习关于…learnmusic,learnnewwords,learntoskate,learnfromexperience,learnfromTomstudy为“学习，研究"，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。女Q:studymedicine,studyscience,studyamap,studyengineering,studypainting。十一、知识点belost“走失，迷路"，相当于getlostHewaslostinthestreet.“丢失的"，相当于bemissingMybookwaslostyesterday.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Tomandhisfamily___flew(fly)toSanyatwodaysago.2．Lotsof___visitors(visit)cometovisittheSummerPalace(颐和园)everyyear.3.Thelittlecatcaught(捉)three_mice(mouse)yesterday.4．Thatboywas__scared__(scare)whenhesawthe___scaring___(scare)animal.Thethiefjumpedoverthewalland__ran(run)away.Ifeltvery__surprised(surprise)whenIheardthenews.Hecan_play(play)ping-pongandtennis.Doeshissisterwant___tojoin(join)themusicclub?Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe___swimming

(swim)club.Whatabout__watching(watch)TVathome?二、单项选择(C)1.Howyourparents'weekend?A.areB.wereC.wasD.do(A)2.Didyoulunchatschool?A.haveB.hadC.ateD.got(C)3.Sheanewbikelastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy(B)4.sheTVeveryday?(C)3.Sheanewbikelastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy(B)4.sheTVeveryday?A.Did;watchedDoes;watchC.Does;watchedD.Do;watchesA.Did;watchedDoes;watchC.Does;watchedD.Do;watches(C)5.Whatyouduringthevacation?(C)5.Whatyouduringthevacation?A.did;didB.do;didC.did;doD.do;does(B)6.—Wheredidyougoonweekends?—Imyuncle.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting(B)7.—DidPetertothemovies?—No,hewentswimming.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went(C)8.Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.theafternoon,hedidhishomework.night,hewatchedOlympicGames.On;On;OnB.On;In;InC.On;In;AtD.In;In;At(C)9.Ginacameinandsaidhehadtotellus.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingsomethingimportantD.importantsomething(B)10.Thisproblemistoodifficult.studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little(D)11.Hewenttotheparkandthebench.A.sitinB.sitonC.satinD.saton(A)12.Myteacheraskedmeonsummervacation.A.whatIdidB.whatdidIhaveC.whatIdoD.whatdoIdo(B)13.PandaslikeeatingandelephantslikeeatingA.leafs;grassesB.leaves;grassC.leaf;grassD.leaves;grasses(C)14.Ican'tplayvolleyball,butIcanplayviolinverywell.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/(C)15.Hermotheris.Sheacarnow.A.adriver;driveB.driver;drivesC.adriver;isdrivingD.drives;drives(A)16．MostAustralianslovegoingtothetoswimandsurf.A．beachB．forestC．grasslandD．desert(C)17.ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmanythere.A．birdB．duckC．sheepD．cow（C）18．ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksitveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A．FromB．WithC．AsD．Of（D）19.isdifficultforthemtofinishtheworkintwodays.A．ThisB．ThatC．HeD．It（C）20．Wewenttothecinemayesterday.Themoviewasgoodweallwantedtoseeitagain.A．too；thatB．so；toC．so；thatD．very；that（C）21．—Whofedsomanysheepandcowsonthefarm?—Myuncle.A．doB．doesC．didD．doing（D）22．—Whendidyouhaveyourschooltrip?A．InfivedaysB．ForfivedaysC．TwiceadayD．Fivedaysago（C）23．—Whenyoufreelastweek?—Well,IhaveafreedaybecauseIhadtoomuchwork.A．did;didn'tB．were;didn'tC．were;wasn'tD．did;wasn't（C）24．Thelittlegirlshoutedthepeopleonthebeachforhelp.A．atB．inC．toD．out（C）25．Itoolatelastnight，soIcouldn'tgetupearlythismorning.A．putupB．gotupC．stayedupD．turnedup（D）26．—Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Weanduntillatenight.A．sing；danceB．sing；dancedC．sang；danceD．sang；danced（A）27.WhenIgothome,Isawmymothertheroom.A．cleaningB．cleansC．tocleanD．clean（B）28．didMaryfeelwhenshesawthedogrunningtoher?A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When（C）29．Lindafeltveryafterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.A．surprisedB．shyC．tiredD．excited（A）30．excitingmovieitis!A．WhatanB．HowanC．HowD．What三、完形填空InChina,manyparentstrytokeeptheirchildrenathome.InCanada,theywillsometimespushthemoutofthehousetomakethemlive___31___.Ifapersonover18choosestostayathome,theparentsmaybecome32.Theyareafraidthattheirchildiseitherlazy,orthathewillbecomelazyifhestaysathomefortoolong.Sooftentheywillsay,“OK,youcanstayathome,butyoumust33rent(房租).”Insomehomes,theparentsmaymaketheirchildrendotheirown34_,cooking,andsomethinglikethat.Thisisnotbecausetheparentsare35,it'sbecausetheywanttobesuretheirchildisnottoolazy.InChina,parentsoftenshowtheirloveandcare36theirchildrenbytryingtotakecareofalltheirproblems.Theythinkitisnot37tolettheirchildrenwalkontheroadbythemselvesbecausetherearesomanycarsandbuses,sotheytaketheirchildrentoschoolinthemorning,and38thembackafterschool.Theyonlywanttheirchildren39hard.Childrentrytheirbesttogetgood40inallsubjects.Usuallyparentscareabouteverythingoftheirchildren.Theythinkbydoingsotheirchildrenwillhaveabetterlife.(B)31.A.awayB.aloneC.nearD.far(A)32.A.worriedB.angryC.sadD.afraid(A)33.A.payB.costC.spendD.g