高中英语全260句型+答案

PAGEPAGE17词汇句型整理每个后选人都具备说四门语言的能力。（ability）Everycandidatehastheabilitytospeakfourlanguages.小孩子无法树立正确的人生目标。（able）Childrenarenotabletosetrightlifegoals.我正要接电话,门铃就响了。(about)Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenthedoorbellrang.=onthepointofanswering他没上课，因为他要在家照顾奶奶。（absent）Hewasabsentfromclasses/school,forhelookedafterhisgrandmaathome.5.在他专注于研究工作的时候,一定不要打扰他.(absorb)Don’tinterrupthimwhenheisabsorbedinhisresearch.6．只有高级官员可以接触到那些文件。（access）Onlyseniorofficialscanhaveaccesstothesedocuments.比较：Thesedocumentsareonlyaccessibletoseniorofficials.7．这个宫殿过去老百姓是不可以进去的。（accessible）Thepalaceusednottobeaccessibletoordinarypeople.8．他没有去学校是因为他头疼。（account）Hisheadacheaccountsforhisabsencefromschool.accountfor表示“说明…的原因”9.文化冲击的意思是当一个人到了新的国家，他不能适应新的环境。（adapt）Cultureshockmeansthatwhenonearrivesinanewcountry,hecan’tadapthimselftothenewenvironment.（也可以说beadaptedtosth./doingsth.）10．浓雾增加了我们的困难。（add）Theheavyfogaddedtoourdifficulty.11．除了牛奶，我还没了些茶叶.(inaddition)Inadditiontomilk,Iboughtsometea.12.他不承认他没被那所大学录取。（admit）Hedidn’tadmitnotbeingadmittedtotheuniversity.admitdoing承认做某事beadmittedto被允许进入13．利用小孩的无知是不道德的。（takeadvantageof）It’simmoraltotakeadvantageofchildren’signorance.14．如今越来越多的中国人买得房子.(afford)NowadaysmoreandmoreChinesepeoplecanafford(tobuy)houses.15.现在我同意你的说法,那边的天气确实不适合我.(agree)NowIagreewithyoutothefactthattheweathertheredoesn’tagreewithme.agree的用法有：agreewithsb.(suggest等表示建议，观点的词) agreetodosth.agreetosth. agreeonsh.就….达成一致agreewith与…一致,适应16.这项交流计划以高中生为对象.(aim)Theexchangeprogrammeaimsathighschoolstudents.17.雇员不允许打私人电话.(allow)Theemployeesaren’tallowedtomakeprivatephonecalls.allow的用法有allowsb.todoallowdoing18.现在你除了参加高考,没有其他的选择.(alternative)Youhavenoalternative/choicebuttotaketheCollegeEntranceExamnow.王先生找到工作后急于要找一套房子.(anxious)Mr.Wangisanxioustofindahouse.beanxiousabout可以表示“担忧”。Shelly向父母道歉因为她抽不出时间给他们.(apologize)Shellyapologizedtoherparentsforhernot(beingableto)sparingthemsometime.22.他好象戴过这副眼镜.(appear)Heappearstohaveworntheglasses.当appear表示”似乎”的意思,用法和一样.23.科学发现须应用于工农业生产上.(apply)Scientificdiscoveriesshouldbeappliedtotheindustrialandagriculturalproductionapply…to…把…应用到…上去许多大学毕业生向公司申请要求得到那个职位.(apply)Manyuniversitygraduatesappliedtothecompanyfortheposition.applyto…for…向…申请….很感激你特意打电话给我的父母.(appreciate)Iappreciateyouspeciallycallingmyparents.注意appreciate的用法:appreciatedoing或appreciatesth.如果你能帮我寄这封电子邮件,我将不胜感激.(appreciate)Ifyoucouldhelpmepostthee-mail,I’d/wouldappreciateitverymuch.导游安排游客参观科学博物馆.(arrange)Theguidearrangedforthetouriststovisitthesciencemuseum.arrangeforsb.todo.sth.安排某人做某事军官指派十名士兵守卫大桥.(assign)Theofficerassignedtensoldierstodefendthebridge.assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事我向你保证世界杯每一场直播你都能看到.(assure,available)IassureyouthateachlivebroadcastoftheWorldCupisavailabletoyou.assure的用法:assuresb.ofsth./assuresb.that比较：ensuresth./ensurethat…他经常帮助残疾人,因而被授予好市民称号.(award)HewasawardedthetitleofGoodCitizenforhishelpingthedisabled.awardsb.sth.forsth./doingsth.因某事授予某人某物比较：rewardsb.withsth.forsth./doingsth.只有患过重病的人才真正明白健康对一个人意味着什么.(aware)Onlythosewhohavesufferedfromseriousdiseasesareawarewhathealthmeanstoaperson.意识到beawareofsth./beaware+从句32.税收常以收入为依据.(base)Taxesareoftenbasedonincome.我从未想到,自己会被选手打败.(beat,occur)ItneveroccurredtomethatIwouldbebeatenbytheopponent.过了三天,她又挑选了一件礼物.(before)Itwasthreedaysbeforeshechoseanothergift.没过多久我们就要毕业了.(before)Itwon’tbelongbeforewegraduatefromtheschool.It+be+一段时间+before……过了…就…(注意时态)献血对身体有益处.(benefit)Blooddonationbenefitshealth./Healthbenefitsfromblooddonation.无论哪里发生了火灾,救火队总是第一时间到达现场.(breakout)Whereverafirebreaksout,thefirebrigadewillalwaysarriveonthescene.在黑暗里,我撞到了椅子.(bumpinto)Inthedark,Ibumpedintoachair.把含有有毒化学物质的污水倒入河里,工厂应对此事负责任.(blame)Thefactoryistoblameforhavingpouringthewastewatercontainingpoisonouschemicalsintotheriver.betoblamefor因对某事负责任/blamesb.forsth.因某事对某人负责任blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎在某人身上现在只有时间可以帮助她从沮丧中恢复过来.(but)Nothingbuttimecanhelpherrecoverfromdepression.nothingbut:只有到底是什么引起房屋的倒塌?(bringabout)Whatonearthbroughtaboutthecollapseofthehouse?除了边界争端,总统还面临国内的恐怖主义.(besides)Besidesthedisputesontheborder,thepresidentisalsofacedwithterrorisminsidethecountry.万一你遇到火灾，一定要先保持冷静。（incase）Incaseafirebreaksout,youmustkeepcalm./Incaseofafire,youmustkeepcalm.incase+句子;incaseof+名词（短语），代词等他从不关心他人。（care）Henevercaresforothers.很多事故都是由于不小心造成的。（cause）Manyaccidentswerecausedbycarelessness.不尊重他人的人不太可能博得别人的尊重。（Chancesarethat…）Chancesarethatthosewhodon’trespectotherscan’tcommand/earn/winothers’respect.修这辆车你打算收我多少钱？（charge）Howmuchareyougoingtochargemeforrepairingthecar?chargesb.forsth./doingsth.向某人收……钱这对夫妇愿意与子女一起住。（choose）Thecouplechoosetolivewiththeirchildren.他宣称找到案子的线索。（claim）Heclaimedtohavefoundthecluetothecase./Heclaimedthathehadfoundthecluetothecase.理论必须与实践相联系。（combine）Theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.后来他渐渐明白为什么老师叫他们背课文。（cometo）Laterhecametorealizewhytheteacheraskedthemtorecitethetexts.请对这件事情做点评论。（comment）Pleasemakecommentsontheaffair.学语言的目的就是为了和别人交流。（communicate）Thepurposeoflearningalanguageistocommunicatewithothers.与你的作文相比，他的写得更好。（compare）Comparedwithyourcomposition,hisiswellpareAwithB比较A与B这个特殊小组由政府官员，科学家和医生组成。（compose）Thespecialgroupiscomposedofsomegovernmentofficials,scientistsanddoctors.becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof由…组成一个早上，他都在专注于这份报告。（concentrate）Hewasconcentratingonthereportthewholemorning.人们关心被困在山里的学生的安全。（concern）Peopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofthestudentstrappedinthemountain.就距离而言，这套公寓更近，它离地铁站一步之遥。（concern）Asfarasdistanceisconcerned,theflatisneareranditiswithinastone’sthrowofthesubwaystation.在热烈的讨论后，我们得出了结论，遇到新的词，应该先猜词意。（conclusion）Afteraheateddiscussion,wedrew/formed/cameto/arrivedat/reachedaconclusionthatwhenmeetingwithanewword,weshouldguessitsmeaningfirst.我们祝贺校长60岁生日。（congratulate）Wecongratulatetheprincipalonhis60thbirthday.相关词性的用法：congratulationsonsth./doing祝贺你……我们把长城看作人类的奇迹。（consider）WeconsidertheGreatWall(as/tobe)thewonderofhumanbeings.Consider用法:consider…(as./tobe)…把…视作为…(相当于thinkof….as/lookon….as/regard…as)considerdoing考虑做某事consider+从句认为…….你提早通知我会议取消，考虑真周到。（considerate）Itisconsiderateofyoutoinformmethatthemeetinghasbeencancelled.与老师预料的相反，班长答出了问题。（contrary）Contrarytowhattheteacherhadexpected/theteacher’sexpectation,themonitorworkedouttheproblem.(注意时态)contraryto与…相反(一般后面跟名词或短语或介词或宾语从句)onthecontrary正相反如果你方便的话，请帮我确认一下我的机票。（convenient）Ifitisconvenientto/foryou,pleasehelpmetoconfirmmyticket.注意：convenient不用人作主语。这个失误让他失掉了他的工作。（cost）Thefaultcosthimhisjob.costsb.sth.使某人付出某事的代价他的新房子和我们的形成了鲜明的对比。（contrast）Theirnewhouseisinsharpcontrasttoours.任何需要歌剧的票子，请致电和我联系。（contact）Whoeverwantstheticketfortheopera,pleasecontactme.contact是及物动词如果作名词，则makecontactwith67.我们已经决定将这个海岛作为我们年度会议的地点.(decideon)Wehavedecidedontheislandastheplaceofourannualmeeting.其他用法：decidetodosth.68.组委会宣布说,将由我们学校负责此次竞赛的各项事宜.(declare)Thecommitteedeclaredthatourschoolwouldberesponsibleforeverythingofthecompetition.因为你已经不是小孩子了,不要总依靠父母.(depend)Sinceyouarenolongerachild,youcan’talwaysdependonyourparents.dependon还可以表示“取决于”。任何想要生存的人不能不依靠社会.(dependent)Anyonewho/Whoeverwantstosurvivemustbedependentonsociety.困难并未打消他们继续前进的念头.(discourage)Difficultiesdidn’tdiscouragethemfromproceeding.我决定要和那些一贯固执己见的人谈一谈.(determine)Iamdeterminedtotalkwiththosewhosticktotheirownopinions.毕业后,他一直在一家医药公司致力于癌症的研究.(devote)Aftergraduation,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchofcancerinamedicalcompany.devotehimselftosth./doingsth./bedevotedtosth./doingsth.致力于，献身于你是否发现我们现在购物习惯与十年前不同了?(differ)Haveyoufoundthatourshoppinghabitdiffersfromthatadecadeago?不可否认,数码相机的迅速发展给我们生活带来了一系列的变化.(deny)Thereisnodenyingthattherapiddevelopmentofdigitalcamerashasbroughtaseriesofchangetous.其他用法：denydoingsth.他曾说过他承担这份高要求的任务有很多困难.(difficulty)Hesaidthathehadmuchdifficultyintakingonthedemandingtask.havedifficultywithsth./havedifficulty(in)doingsth.不遵守交通规则的人应该受到处罚..(deserve)Thosewhodon’tobservethetrafficrulesdeservetobepunished./deservepunishing/punishment.注意：deservedoingsth.=deservetobedone学生在讨论应把课文分成几部分?(divide)Howmanypartsshouldthestudentsdividethetextinto?无疑他会在英语学习上取得更大的进步.(doubt)ThereisnodoubtthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.注意：progress不可数名词教室里所有的灯日日夜夜地开着,这会大量消耗电力.(drain)Allthelightsintheclassroomareondayandnight,whichwillbeagreatdrainonelectricity.我的堂兄一直想当个外交官,前年他的梦想成为现实了.(dream)Mycousinrealizedhisdreamofbeingadiplomatlastyear..Mycousin’sdreamofbeingadiplomatcametruelastyear.由于政府实行计划生育,该市的人口要在100年后才会翻一番.(due)Duetotheone-childpolicycarriedoutbythegovernment,thepopulationofthecitywillbedoubledin100years.介词短语dueto=becauseof=thanksto=owingto他急于知道这次事故的起因.(eager)Heiseagertoknowthecauseoftheaccident.由于急于从树木中获取大量的利润,许多人大量地砍伐树木.(eagerness)Intheireagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,manypeoplecutdowntreesingreatnumbers.父母的言行对孩子的成长会产生很大的影响.(effect)Parents’wordsandbehaviorwillhaveagreateffectonthegrowthoftheirchildren他努力扩大自己的词汇量.(effort)Hemadeeffortstoenlargehisvocabulary.我至今未能被选上委员会的主席.(elect)Ihaven’tbeenelected(tobe)chairmanofthecommittee.学校不应太注重学生的学习成绩.(emphasis)Schoolsshouldn’tputtoomuchemphasisonstudents’marks.我们只有通过教育孩子爱动物,才能使他们长大后懂得如何保护大自然.(enable)Onlybyeducatingchildrentoloveanimalscanweenablethemtoknowhowtoprotectnatureaftertheygrowup.过了许多年他才有了足够的资金从事这种疾病的研究.(engage)Itwasmanyyearsbeforehehadenoughfundstoengageintheresearchofthedisease.他的丰富经验使得他应得到同事们的尊敬.(entitle)Hisrichexperienceentitledhimtohiscolleagues’respect.entitlesb.tosth./todosth.使得某人有资格获得…/做某事这家公司配备了先进的设施.(equip)Thecompanyisequippedwithadvancedfacilities.董事长不能对记者提出的有关毒气为何会逸出的问题避而不谈了.(escape)Thepresidentcan’tescapeansweringthequestionwhythepoisonousgasescaped.escapedoingsth避免做某事.;escapefrom…从…逃出/逸出这篇社论写的不错,除了对事件原因的评论.(except)Theeditorialiswellwrittenexceptforthecommentsonthereasonforthematter.95．他们两人的背景很相似,除了他们是从不同大学毕业的.(except)Theirbackgroundissimilarexceptthattheygraduatedfromdifferentuniversities.96．我能用我的书和你交换你那份精心制作的礼物吗?(exchange)Canyouexchangemybookforyourelaborategift?exchangesth.forsth.withsb.和某人交换某物97．你不要指望爷爷奶奶会喜欢这种流行音乐.(expect)Youcan’texpectyourgrandparentstolovepopmusic.98．你能给我解释一下温室效应吗?(explain)CanyouexplaintometheGreenhouseeffect?explaintosb.sth./explainsth.tosb.和某人解释某事99．读英文报使得学生们接触到大量的词汇.(expose)ReadingEnglishnewspapersexposesstudentstoalargevocabulary.expose…to….使…暴露,接触/beexposedto被暴露，接触100．不能获利的公司必将关闭.(fail,gain)Thecompanieswhichfailtogainprofitmustbeshutdown.failtodosth.未能做某事/failinsth.在…失败101．我觉得他学不好英语的原因是缺乏毅力.(failure)IthinkthereasonforhisfailuretolearnEnglishwellisthathelacksperseverance.102．阅读中你将遇到许多你熟悉但不知如何使用的词.(familiar)Inthecourseofreading,youwillmeetwithmanywordsyouarefamiliarwith/whicharefamiliartoyoubutyoudon’tknowhowtouse.befamiliarwith….熟悉/befamiliarto被…所熟悉103．我觉得中学生在业余时间帮助父母做一些家务是完全必要的.(findit)Ifinditessentialformiddleschoolstudentstohelptheirparentstodosomehouseworkintheirsparetime.(it是形式主语)104.面对危险，你要先保持冷静。（face）Facedwithdangers,youmustkeepcalmfirst.面对，面临可用：befacedwith;直面，迎接用facesth105．人们普遍认为最简单的保持健康的方法是多吃蔬菜,少吃肉.(generally)Itisgenerallyconsideredthatthesimplestwaytokeepfitistoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.106．非常感谢我在不在的时候你对我孩子的照顾.(grateful)IamgratefultoyoufortakingcareofmychildrenwhenIwasout.107．在学习中你决不能不懂装懂,要主动向同学和老师请教.(hesitate)Youcan’tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow,anddon’thesitatetoconsultyourclassmatesandyourteacher.108．在求职面试中她流利的英语给考官留下了深刻印象.(impress)Inthejobinterview,theexaminerwasimpressedbyherfluentEnglish.beimpressedby对某事印象深刻109．电视使人们了解世界各地区在发生的事情.(inform)TVkeepspeopleinformedofwhat’shappeninginthermsb.ofsth.告知某人某事；rmedof使某人不断获悉某事beinformedof了解某事110．我们班有些学生打算在北京奥运会期间做志愿者.(intend)SomestudentsinourclassintendtobevolunteersduringtheBeijingOlympics.其他用法：beintendedfor/todo表示“目标，针对是”。111．千万不要卷入那件事情中.(involve)Don’tbe/getinvolvedinthematter.beinvolvedin被卷入，被牵涉，参与112．有100名市民热衷于当志愿者.(keen)100citizensarekeentobevolunteers.=beeagertodo其他用法：bekeenonsth.热衷于某事113．许多中学生为网络游戏所着迷.(fascinate)Manymiddleschoolstudentsarefascinatedbyonlinegames.114．受压迫的村民正为自己的自由而斗争.(fight)Thevillagerswhoareoppressedarefightingforfreedom.115．在山谷,我们发现一些没有污染的湖泊.(free)Inthevalley,wehavefoundsomelakesfreeofpollution.116．飞行中他们发生了一些可怕的事情.(happen)Somethingterriblehappenedtothemduringtheirflight.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事117．我们在点烟花的时候,碰巧有一辆车路过.(happen)It(so)happenedthatacarpassedbywhenwewerefightingthefireworks.Acarhappenedtopassbywhenwewerefightingthefireworks.118．为了表示对那些对医学事业作出杰出贡献的人的敬意,政府决定树立一座纪念碑.(inhonourof)Thegovernmentdecidedtosetupamonumentinhonourofthosewhomadegreatcontributionstomedicine.119.他不知道他父亲到了.(ignorant)Heisignorantofhisfather’sarrival.120.你能想象几个大学生开办一家公司吗?(imagine)Canyouimagineseveraluniversitystudentsopeningacompany?那座寺庙还未向公众开放.(inaccessible)Thetempleisinaccessibletothepublic.代的女性在各方面都独立于男性.(independent)Modernwomenareindependentofmen.那儿很多人感染上了这种病.(infect)Manypeopletherewereinfectedwiththedisease.要在当今的世界上生存,任何国家都不能孤立于其他国家.(isolate)Tosurviveintheworldnow,anycountrycan’tbeisolatedfromothers.从目前的形势判断,石油生产下降是必然的.(judge)Judgingfromthecurrentsituation,thedecreaseinoilproductionisinevitable.她的视力不佳,使她不能经常在电脑前工作.(keep…from)Herpooreyesightkeepsherfromworkingonthecomputeroften.具有丰富的金融知识,对于一个主修经济学的学生而言是至关重要的.(knowledge)It’sessentialforastudentmajoringineconomicstohaveagoodknowledgeof/=haverichfinancialknowledge.那个地区缺水,村民们挖了许多井来解决饮水问题.(lack)Forlackofwater,thevillagersinthatareadugmanywellstosolvetheproblemofdrinkingwater.若lack作及物动词，则Becausethevillagerslackedwater,theydugmanywellstosolvetheproblemofdrinkingwater./Lackingwater,thevillagersinthatareadugmanywellstosolvetheproblemofdrinkingwater.在阳光暴晒下,这些颜色不能持久.(last)Exposedtothesunlight,thecolorscan’tlastlong.是什么导致了衣服缩水呢?(leadto)Whatledtotheclothesshrinking?他急于看球赛,留着功课没完成.(leave)Hewaseagertowatchthefootballmatch,leavinghishomeworkunfinished.leave+宾语+宾补（主动-ing；被动-ed）使得…处于…状态一个人的失败常常在于他粗心.(lie)One’sfailureoftenliesinhiscarelessness.我很可能把车靠在墙上,忘了上锁.(likely)Iamlikelytoleanmybikeagainstthewall,forgettingtolockit.在不少国家,工资是与物价挂钩的.(link)Inquiteafewcountries,wagesarelinkedwithprices.134．世界人民渴望和平.(long)Peopleintheworldlongforpeace.longforsth. 渴望某事（动词短语） longtodosth.渴望做某事由于专注他的研究,他忘了吃饭.(lost)Lostinhisresearch,heforgottoeat/havehismeal.belostin迷失于，专注于136.在大多数情况下，通过通读文章我们可以了解大意。（main）Inmanycases,wecangetthemainideaofthepassagebyskimmingover/throughit.=lookingthroughitmainadv.mainly在这所国际学校中，学生主要来自于欧洲国家。(mainly)Inthisinternationalschool,thestudentsaremainlyfromEuropeancountries.137.两国长期以来一直保持密切的联系，包括文化交流，以及各种形式的访问。（maintain）Thetwocountieshavemaintainedcloserelationshipforalongtime,includingculturalexchangeandallkindsofvisits.138.在大学里，我主修英语。（major）ImajoredinEnglishintheuniversity.139.大部分人似乎喜欢看电视。（majority）A/ThemajorityofpeopleseemtopreferTVtoradio.140.小偷带着偷来的钱包匆匆离开，为了不被人注意到。（makeoff）Thethiefmadeoffwiththewallethehadstoleninordernottobenoticedbyothers.别担心，我会帮你补上你缺的课。(makeupfor)Don’tworry,andIwillhelpyou(to)makeupforthelessonsthatyouhavemissed.142.二十多位专家，四十多位医护人员组成了一支拯救队。（makeup）Morethantwentyexpertsandoverfortymedicalworkersmadeuparescueteam.Arescueteamismadeupofmorethantwentyexpertsandoverfortymedicalworkers.Makeup还可以理解为“化妆；编造”他设法及时完成了他的工作。（manage）Hemanagedtofinishhisworkintime.143.在公共场所吐痰是不礼貌的，这一点每个人都要铭记于心。（manners）It’sbadmannerstospitinpublicplaces,whicheveryoneshouldbearinmind.144.妈妈爸爸二十年前结婚的，因此到今年年底为止他们将已经结婚二十周年了。(marry)Myfatherandmymothergotmarriedtwentyyearsago,sobytheendofthisyeartheywillhavebeenmarriedfortwentyyears.(前者表动作，后者表状态)AmarryB=AandBgetmarried表示动作AismarriedtoB表状态145.他来不来都没关系，我们可以不带他去露营。（matter）Whetherhecomesdoesn’tmatter,andwecangocampingwithouthim.无论有多困难，我都不会失去信心。(matter)Nomatterhowdifficult,Iwillneverloseheart.146.这一新定单意味着的加班加点。（mean）Thisnewordermeansworkingovertime.Meandoing意味着他打算还钱的。（mean）Hemeanttoreturnthemoney.Meantodo想要做147.凭借现代科学技术，两个相隔千里的人可以保持联系。（means）Bymeansofmodernscienceandtechnology,thetwopersonsfarfromeachothercankeepintouch.148.正如我上文提到的，司机应该对这起车祸负责。（blame）AsIhavementionedabove,thecardriveristoblamefortheaccident.149.我们在做这项实验时遇到了许多问题。（meetwith）Wemetwithalotofproblemswhiledoingthisexperiment.Meetwith=comeacross,runinto150.这座博物馆是为了纪念在战争中牺牲的士兵而建的。（memory）Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthesoldierswhohadbeenkilledinthewar.151.为了保持身心健康，我们应该注重日常的饮食。（mentally）Inordertokeepmentallyandphysicallyhealthy,weshouldpayattentiontothedailydiets.词义辨析：metal,medal,model152.只要在患了病后我的爷爷才下定决心戒烟。（mind）Onlyafterhefellill/Notuntilhefellilldidmygrandfathermakeuphismindtogiveupsmoking.Makeupone’smindtodo=bedeterminedtodo153.妈妈喜欢将糖和面粉和在一起做面包。（mix）Mymotherlikesmixingsugarwithflourwhenmakingbread.n.mixture154.幽灵一出现在观众面前，所有人都摒住呼吸。（Themoment…）Themomentthephantomappearedinfrontoftheaudience,allthepeopleheldtheirbreath.由themoment引导的时间状语从句155.他每星期一情绪都很坏。（mood）He’salwaysinabadmoodonMondays.=everyMonday156.那个地方的美令我难以形容。（morethan）ThebeautyofthatplaceismorethanIcandescribe.(超过，在。。。上)=beyonddescriptionMorethan还有“不仅仅”的意思157.我们星期日多半不在家，因此你最好不要这天来看望我们。（mostly）WearemostlyoutonSundays,soyouhadbetternotvisitusthosedays.Mostly是副词，只用作状语，一般放在修饰的词或短语之前158.这座博物馆是以一位在战争中为国牺牲的英雄命名的。（name）Themuseumwasnamedafteraherowhohaddevotedhislifetoourcountryduringthewar.159.他从车祸中幸存下来，当时他差点被车撞到。(narrowly)Hesurvivedtheaccident,andatthattimehenarrowlyescapedbeinghitbythecar.强调“九死一生”，也可以用anarrowescapefromdeath160.男孩子生性调皮。(nature)Boysarenaughtybynature.innature在自然界中adj.naturalnaturaldisaster,naturalresources161.价格高的产品未必质量一定好。（necessarily）Theproductsofhighpricesarenotnecessarilygoodinquality.n.necessity162.你没必要告诉我真相，因为我早已知晓。（need）Thereisnoneedforyoutotellmethetruth,forIhavealreadyknownit.其他：beingreatneed=bebadlyneeded急需163.你能告诉我老师身边的那个人是谁吗？(next)Canyoutellmewhoisthemannexttotheteacher?164.毫无疑问，这个问题和那个一样不重要。（nomorethan）Thereisnodoubtthatthisproblemisnomoreimportantthanthatone.Nomorethan“和。。。一样不”165.路牌太小了我都没有注意到。（notice）TheroadsignwassosmallthatIfailedtonoticefit.166.我太忙于自己的工作，忽略了照顾自己的孩子。(neglect)I’msobusywithmywork,soIneglected(totakecareof)mychild.167.无论是谁反对执行这个计划必须要给出足够的理由。（objectto）Whoeverobjectstocarryingouttheplanmustprovideenoughevidence.168.父母有责任送孩子上学。（oblige）Parentsareobligedbylawtosendtheirchildrentoschool.其他：beobligedtosbforone’shelp对某人的帮助非常感谢169.遵守交通法规是每一个司机必须牢记在心的。（observe）Observingthetrafficregulationsiswhateverydrivershouldbear/keepinmind.170.上海有时下雪。（occasion）ItsnowsonoccasioninShanghai.其他用法表示“有时”：everynowandthen,occasionally,fromtimetotime,attimes他突然想到正是他的错误造成了这次实验的失败。（occur）Itoccurredtohimthatitwashismistakethatcausedthefailureoftheexperiment.Itoccurstosbthat….我打算在明天的会议上发表我对这个事件的个人看法。(opinion)Iamgoingtoexpressmypersonalopiniononthematteratthemeetingtomorrow.他是个很能干的人，他的班秩序井然。（order）Heissuchacapablemanthathisclassisingoodorder.amanofgreat/remarkableability其他：Inorderto,inorderthat….“为了”这些组织为促进两国友谊与合作作出了杰出的贡献。（outstanding）Theseorganizationshavemadeoutstandingcontributionstopromotingfriendshipandcooperationbetweenthetwocountries.在沙漠里很难找到过夜的地方。（overnight）It’shardtofindaplacetostayovernightinthedesert.176.这个项目的成功应归公于双方的共同努力。(owe)Thesuccessofthisprojectshouldbeowedtothejointeffortsofthetwoparties.Owesthtosth/sb为了能与时俱进，许多老人开始学习英语。（pace）Inordertokeeppacewiththetimes,manyoldpeoplebegintolearnEnglish.与海岸平行的公路下月将通车。（parallel）Thehighwayparalleltothecoastwillbeopenedtotrafficnextmonth.179.参加这次演讲比赛的选手年龄从16岁到30岁不等。(participate)Thepeople/Thosewhoparticipatedinthespeechcontestrangedinagefrom16to30.n.participation参加participant参加者如今许多孩子挑食。（particular）Nowadays,manychildrenareparticularaboutfood.一个合格的护士应该对每个病人都要有耐心。(patient)Aqualifiednurseshouldbepatientwitheverypatient.n.patience182.在经济发展过程中，我们必须注意节省资源。（pay）Inthecourseofdevelopingeconomy,wemustpayattentiontosavingresources.我花了我身上所有的钱买了这块手表。（pay）IpaidallthemoneyIhadforthiswatch.Paymoneyforsth花钱买Payavisittosp/sb拜访某人Getpaid领工资他们今晚演出一幕新戏。（perform）Theywillperform/putonanewplaythisnight.Performone’sduty履行职责Performatask执行任务这里不允许吸烟。（permit）Youarenotpermittedtosmokehere.Smokingnotpermittedhere.Permitdongsth/permitsbtodosthn.permission185.由于新的饮料和老的那种比较，价格一样而且对身体有益，因此不难劝说消费者购买。（persuade）Comparedwiththeoldone,thenewdrinkhasthesamepriceandisalsobeneficialtopeople’shealth,soit’snotdifficulttopersuadetheconsumerstobuyit.186.“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这句名言定将代代相传。（passon）Thesayingthatmodestymakesonemakeprogressandpridemakesonefallbehindmustbepassedon/downfromgenerationtogeneration.187.在奥地利逗留期间，他从当地人那里学了一些德语。(pickup)DuringhisstayinAustria,hepickedupsomeGermanfromthelocalpeople.Pickup还解释为：“买；用车接；捡起来”188.从它建立的那天起，联合国就在维护世界和平方面起了重要的作用。（play）Sinceitwasfounded,theUnitedNationsisplayinganimportantroleinmaintainingworldpeace.Playajokeonsb开某人玩笑Playwith玩耍189.现在谈这个还有什么意义呢？What’sthepointoftalkingaboutitnow?There’snopointindoingsth190.搜寻已经进行了几天，失踪的人已无生还的可能性。(possibility)Thesearchhaslastedseveraldays,sothere’snopossibilitythatthemissingpeoplearestillalive./sothere’snopossibilityofthemissingpeople’ssurvival.191.我宁愿步行上班也不愿骑自行车。（prefer）Ipreferwalkingtoworktogoingbybike.PreferdoingAtodoingB=prefertodoAratherthandoB=wouldratherdoAthandoB192.在会议开始的时候，他向全体出席会议的人作了自我介绍。(present)Atthebeginningofthemeeting,hegaveaself-introductiontoallthepeoplepresent.Atpresent目前Presentv.送，呈现presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosbPresentlyadv.不久以后；目前Presencen.193.他没有直接回答父亲的问题，而是假装没有听到。（pretend）Hedidn’tanswerhisfather’squestion,butpretendednottohearitinstead.194.使我们失望的是，申花队没能阻止对方进球。（prevent）Toourdisappointment,Shenhuateamfailedtopreventtheopponentfromscoringagoal.195.中国在上一届奥运会上获得三十二枚金牌是全国人民扬眉吐气。（pride）TheChinesepeopletookprideinChina’swinning32goldmedalsatthelastOlympics.196.与别人交往是，一旦你许下诺言，就决不能食言。(promise)Whenyougetalongwithothers,onceyoumakeapromise,youshouldn’tbreakit.Promisetodo承诺做某事；有望。。。197.他对我如何保持健康的建议被证明是相当有效的。(prove)Hisadvicetomeonhowtokeephealthyprovestobequiteeffective.198.买保险的目的是保护自己免受意外事故带来的损失。（protect）Thepurposeofbuyinginsuranceistoprotectoneselffromthelossescausedbyunexpectedaccidents.199.感谢你提供给我这一次机会。（provide）Iamgratefultoyouforprovidingmewithachance./providingachanceforme.200.你知道谁首先提出“知识就是力量”这句名言的？（putforward）DoyouknowwhofirstputforwardthesayingthatKnowledgeispower?201.我相信自己能胜任这份工作。IbelieveIamqualifiedforthejob./todothejob.202.不要老是与别人争吵，要学会如何与你周围的人相处。Don’talwaysquarrelwithothers,andlearntogetonwellwithpeoplearoundyou.203.为了能让听众听得见，他提高了嗓门。（raise）Inordertomakehimselfheardbytheaudience,heraisedhisvoice.其他搭配：raisepets,raisequestions,raisemoney,raiseflags,raiseone’shand204.他迟到的原因是火车出了故障。（reason）Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthattherewasabreakdownontherailway./thetrainbrokedown.205.演唱会很受欢迎。（receive）Theconcertwaswellreceived.206.你能给我介绍一本好的小说吗？(recommend)Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?Recommendsthtosb/recommendsbsth207.经过几个月的治疗，他终于从疾病中恢复了。（recover）Afterseveralmonths’medicaltreatment,hefinallyrecoveredfromthedisease.Recoverfrom=getover208.我觉得你的建议值得考虑。（regard）Iregardyoursuggestionasworthconsidering.Withregardto关于209.他坚持每天锻炼，风雨无阻。（regardless）Hekeepsdoingphysicalexerciseeveryday,regardlessofrainandwind.210.起初，地球的圆的想法受到许多人的排斥。（reject）Atfirst,theideathattheearthwasroundwasrejectedbymanypeople.211.新药对病人是否有效还是一个问题。（remain）Itremains(tobe)aproblemwhetherthenewdrughasaneffectonthepatient.212.这张照片使我想起了我们在农村的日子。（remind）Thephotoremindsmeofthedayswhenwewereinthecountry.213.工厂已用塑料代替木材生产各种口袋。（replace）Thefactoryhasreplacedwoodwithplasticstoproducingallkindsofbags.Substituteplasticsforwood214.这台收音机要修了。(require)Theradiorequiresrepairing./requirestoberepaired..Need,want,deserve后加doingsth表被动215.已经派出几名警察前去营救他们。（rescue）Somepolicemenhavebeensenttogototheirrescue.216.大家都非常敬重那位老科学家。（respect）Allthepeopleshowrespectfortheoldscientist.=berespectfulto217.飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。（responsible）Thepilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthesafetyofthepassengers.n.responsibility--assume/taketheresponsibility218.某些政府官员为了个人利益不惜冒险犯罪。（risk）Somegovernmentofficialsrantheriskofcommittingcrimesfortheirownsake.219.那个男的抢了我的钱包。（rob）Themanrobbedmeofmypurse.220.实验的结果似乎差强人意。（satisfactory）Theresultoftheexperimentseemstobefarfromsatisfacto