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/8though&butit'sbelieved/shown(that)…workhard&hardwork动名词作主语&It's+adj.+todoUnit2一.短语protecttheenvironment保护环境提供某物给某人giveoutharmfulgases排放有害气体onEarth=ontheearth在地球上onearth究竟come/befrom来自于oneanother/eachother互相;彼此collectsomefacts收集信息livingthings生物forexample/suchas例如(上)beusefulfor…对有用warnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人(不)做某事knowalotabout对……知道很多beindanger处于危险之中beintrouble处于困境之中;遇到麻烦beinterestedin…对……感兴趣communicatewithsb.与某人进行交流dothejob(of)…起作用passsthtosb=passsbsth传递某物给cutdown砍掉;砍伐not・・・atall根本不alittle一点writeanarticle写文章beworriedabout…对担心careabout关心;在乎makenoise吵闹;制造噪音givesbahand=helpsb帮助某人feelabout…对……有某种看法providesthforsb=providesbwithsth=supplysbwithsth=supplysthfor/tosb)inthepast在过去theanswertothequestion问题的答案do/tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事startoutsmall从小事做起throwrubbish扔垃圾thrwo…into/onto…把扔至U里bothsidesof的双面belongto属于makeourenvironmeninthebeginning起初;刚开始的时候get/feeltired感至疲惫stop…fromdoingsth.阻止做某事inone'sopinion在某人看来inorderof…以的次序bringabout导致;引起某人blowaway吹走becaughtin(asandstorm)遇上(沙尘暴)takemeasures采取措施bewashedaway被冲走makeadifference造成差别takecareof照顾runoutof用完evenif即使;纵然realizetheimportanceof认识至……的重要性二.词形转换use(v./n.)-useful(adj.)-useless(adj.)harm(v./n.)-harmful(adj.)-harmless(adj.)wonder(v./n.)-wonderful(adj.)noise(n.)-noisy(adj.)health(n.)-healthy(adj.)contain(v.)-container(n.)pollute(v.)-pollution(n.)worry(v.)-worried(adj.)danger(n.)-dangerous(adj.)choose(v.)-choice(n.)rain(v./n.)-rainy(adj.)condition(n.)-conditioner(n.)fight(v.)-fighter(n.)communicate(v.)-communication(n.)nature(n.)-natural(adj.)science(n.)-scientist(n.)appear(v.)-disappear(v.)

tire(v.)-tired(adj.)-tiring(adj.)environ(v.)-environment(n.)produce(v.)-product(n.)三.语法few,afew,little,alittlejoin&takepartintalk,say,speak,tellvoice,sound,noiseliving&alivestoptodo&stop(from)doing-ed&-ingonoverabove的区别一、短语belongto属于receptiondesk接待处bookaroom订一个房间allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事leadsb.to…把某人带到…fireexit消防通道safetyfirst安全第一describesth.tosb.向某人描述…barkloudly(狗)大声吠叫wakeup睡醒smellsmoke闻到烟味firealarm火警wetsometowels湿了些毛巾lieonthefloor躺在地板上seemlike似乎像…fireengine消防车musictoone'sears悦耳的声音showup出现secondslater一会儿、几秒后againsttherule(s)违反规定asenseofsmell/sight嗅觉/视觉/hearing/taste/touch听觉/味觉/触觉keepone'sbalance保持平衡falldown跌倒haveacold感冒constructionworker建筑工人use…fordoing/todo用…来做某事communicatewithsb.与…沟通infact事实上important(adj.)-importance(n.)

chemistry(n.)-chemical(adj.)forexample&suchaswithout的用法warn的用法seem的用法makesb.do&makesb./sth.+adjor在否定句中表并列的用法现在进行时与一般现在时基本的反意疑问句Unit3becauseof因为角落lookforajobgo找一份工作goforward向前走ontheleft/right…在…左/右边intheleft-handcorner在左手(边)nextto在…的隔壁welcometo欢迎来到…beable/unabletodo不)能做某事getthechancetodo有机会做某事hurtoneself弄伤自己enjoyoneself过得愉快beproudof…以…为荣teachoneself=learnbyoneself自学asfastaspossible尽快helponeselfto…随便吃些…hearabout听说gopast经过callforhelp喊救命beonfire起火,着火putoutfire灭火shoutat朝…大喊becloseto接近…lookoutof…朝…外面befullof充满beseriouslyhurt伤得很严重decidetodo决定做某事climbuptheladder爬上梯againandagain一次又一次地twomore/anothertwo再多两个

角落quiteafew许多,相当多perfumemaker香水制造商beusefulfor对…有用二、词形转换receive(v.)-reception(n.)explanation(n.)-explain(v.)construct(v.)-construction(n.)manage(v.)-manager(n.)safe(adj.)-save(v.)-safety(n.)sleep(v.)-asleep(adj.)die(v.)-dead(adj.)use(v.)-useful(adj.)see(v.)-sight(n.)difference(n.)different(adj.)hear(v.)-hearing(n.)三、知识要点few,(quite)afew,little,(quite)alittle等both的用法welcome的用法complainto…向…投诉/抱怨aswell(句末)也allday整天listen(n.)-listening(n.)build(v.)-building(n.)most(adj.)-mostly(adv.)loud(adj.)-loudly(adv.)serious(adj.)-seriously(adv.)able-unable(opp.)ability-disability(opp.)friendly-unfriendly(opp.)with-without(opp.)不规则动词的过去式(lead,leave,wet,smell,put,lie等)seem的用法stoptodo&stopdoingbecause&不规则动词的过去式(lead,leave,wet,smell,put,lie等)seem的用法stoptodo&stopdoingbecause&becauseof人称代词&反身代词taste/smell等的用法twomore&anothertwo…the+adj.表…一类人thankyoufor/usefordoingUnit4一.短语apacketof一盒inaway在某种程度上change…into…二⑴皿…into…把…..变成lookfoolish看起来很愚蠢flowthrough…通过流动allkindsof各种各样apowerstation发电厂forexample例如别注意electricalappliance/machine电器glass/plasticcontainer玻璃/塑料容器picksb.up搭载人,带人走makeourliveseasier使我们的生活更舒适helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事apotof一壶shakeone'shead摇头beconnectedto与……相连接inpackets用包装的形式usesthtodosth用……做……makeelectricity制电figureout弄清;算出payspecialattentionto(doing)sth特dealwithsth处理某事inourdailylife在我们日常生活中seemtodo看起来像做aseriesof一系列;一套innumbers用数字differencebetweenAandBA和B的不同之处makesbdosth使某人做某事leaveon使…..处于工作/使用的状态freefrom(doing)sth使•••..从中解脱出来becarefulof/withsth对……小心keepsthdry保持某物干燥(keepsth/sbadj)apieceofadvice(不可数)一条建议turnon/switchon打开turnoff/switchoff关掉goout熄灭(be)onthesafeside为了安全起见makesure(that)确保generallyspeaking一般而言keepsilent/quiet保持安静atfirst起初二.词形变化differencebetweenAandBA和B的不同之处makesbdosth使某人做某事leaveon使…..处于工作/使用的状态freefrom(doing)sth使•••..从中解脱出来becarefulof/withsth对……小心Notabadexplanation.不错的解释Canyougetme…?你能给我买/拿Itishardtoimagine*:.很难想象like的用法v.&prep.with的用法以防万一howsoon,howlong,howoften,howfar以防万一makesth/sbadj使某人/某物怎样keepadiary写日记bydoingsth以……方式lookthrough通过看;翻阅put*away将…收起;把…放回原处answerthetelephone接电话leanoutof从……探出身dressproperly着装得体around11a.m.早上11点左右urnup/turndown(音量)调大声/小声moreandmorecrowded越来越拥挤ononewayoranother以这样或那样的方式shoppingmall大型购物中心playtheguitar弹吉他playchess下棋startafire引起火灾adj)safe(adj.)—safely(adv.)servant(n.)serve(v.),produce(v.)product(n.),batterybatteries,move(v.)movement(n.)unplugplug,动名词的用法情态动词:can,may,must分数的表达:基数+序数(onetenth十分之一;twotenths十分之二)Unit5一、短语find…interesting觉得/发现有趣inourlives在我们的生活中beon上演;播放gotosleep=fallasleep入睡;睡着allright确实;好的bedifferentfrom与……不同keepdoingsth一直/不停做某事hatebeingbored讨厌烦闷liveon…以为生.keepaspets养作宠物runinrings绕圈跑finditadjtodosth觉得/发现做某事怎样beinterestedin对……感兴趣milesandmiles好几英里gotobed就寝besimilarto…与相似keeplively保持活力(keep+adj)hatedoingsth讨厌做某事takecareof=lookafter照顾describesth/sbas…把某物/某人描述成breaktherules破例;犯规makesure确保getlostgetlost迷路onone'sown=byoneself独自;靠自己minddoingsth介意做某事atwork在工作46.bepuzzledby…对感到迷payattentionto(doing)sth注意某事/做inamess肮脏;一团糟pickout挑出;辨别出blowaway吹走manyaweek=manyweeks数周an'twait迫不及待makesthforsb为某人做某事lotsof=alotof许多事上/做某事acrowdof一群have/takeashower冲凉;沐浴keepback别往前走rightnow=rightaway马上;现在cheerful-cheerlesshelpful-helplessmess(n.)-messy(adj.)fun(n.)-funny(adj)poem(n.)-poet(n.)calculate(v.)-calculator(n.)2.whole&all4.who,who's,whose6.keep/finish/enjoy/practice/mind…+doing8.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nknockon/atthedoor敲门falldown掉下来stonedeaf完全聋的的力量bepleasedwith…对满意;喜欢惑adullmoment寂寞的一刻tenmilesaway十英里远某事shoutatsb.对某人大喊大叫talkwithsb与某人交谈.inafriendlyway以友好的方式befullof…充满/装满……rushout冲出去wastetimeon(doing)sth浪费时间在某winaprize赢得奖项winfirstprize获得一等奖goaway走开56.pickup捡起inmanyways在许多方面attheendof在……的尽头二、词性变化、肯定并否定:interesting-uninterestinggenerous-ungenerouspatient-impatientsuccessful(adj)-success(n.)-succeed(v.)freeze(v.)-frozen(adj.)account(v.)-accountant(n.)三、语法1.therewillbe句型代词one&it,ones&them5.find的用法keep/be/become/get/turn…+adj.Unit6一、短语brushone'steeth刷牙pourinto涌入;倒进lookaround四处看flowdown流下clean-up把洗干净pump・・・into…用泵把扌由至Hinthefirstplace起初;一开始remembernottodosth记得不要做某事shakeone'shead摇头comeoutof从……出来beon开着happento发生drop・・・into…使落入里.fallto下降到referto提到;查阅keepwarm(keep+adj)保持温暖keepsth/sbadj保持某物怎样keepdoingsth继续/不断做某事helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事drive…crazy让抓狂risefrom从……升起carry・・・to…扌巴带至Uwatertreatmentworks水处理厂sewageplant污水处理工厂groundwater地下水freshwater淡水drinkingwater饮用水infact事实上dieof(thirst,hunger)死于(口渴,饥饿)intheend=atlast=finally最终accordingto根据soundterrible听起来很恐怖beinamess一团糟attheend(of)在…的末尾twiceasmuch(as)两倍(多)turninto…变成bemadeupof…由什么组成/构成fromthestartof…从的开始二、词形变化:onholiday休假;度假tellstoryabout…讲关于故事noproblem没问题inchargeof负责;管理ordinarypeople普通人flowchart流程图barchart柱状图fillup装满;填满believeitornot信不信由你atleast至少takeashower冲澡(淋浴)takeabath洗澡(坐浴)leavesthdoing使……处于某种状态insteadof(doing)代替(做)stopdoingsth停止做某事wastetimedoingsth浪费时间做某事pickup捡起mix(v.)-mixture(n.)freezefrozefrozensalt(n.)salty(adj.)shine(v)shiny(adj)treat(v.)treatmentmix(v.)-mixture(n.)freezefrozefrozensalt(n.)salty(adj.)shine(v)shiny(adj)treat(v.)treatment三、句型/语法takeoff脱掉(衣服等)(飞机)起飞doasurvey做调查得开心/愉快comeon快点;赶快plantodosth计划做某事nowonder(+从句)难怪;怪不得feelhungryandtired感至又饿又累stopdoing停止做某事talkabout谈论用……做某事besuretodosth一定/务必做某事drink(v.)-drinkable(adj.)undrinkablebreak—brokebrokenthirst(n)-thirsty(adj)possible(adj)possibility(n)final(adj.)finally(adv)Itisadjforsbtodosth&itisadjofsbtodoweneedwaterfordoingsthItsaysthat+从句tooto/sothat/enoughtodo7.8.remembertodo&rememberdoinguntil的用法if条件状语从句Unit7一、短语indifferentways用不同的方式haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself玩spend…onsth/(in)doingsth花在上/做某事havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难learnabout了解,知道eatinghabits饮食习惯forexample;suchas例如usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsthmakesbdosth使某人做某事findsthadjtodo=finditadjtodosth发现/觉得做某事怎样havebeento曾经去过某地havegoneto去了某地havebeenin呆在某地abit/alittle+adj有点怎样abitof+n=alittle+n一点……thousandsof数千start/beginwith以……开始laterinthemeal饭后atthebeginningof在……的开始assoonas一……就……be

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