湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高二英语10月联考试题

-18--18-湖南省怀化市2020-2021学年高二英语10月联考试题本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Afilm.B.Asportsstar.C.Afilmstar.WhatisKendoing?ReadingEnglish.B.Talkingonthephone.C.ChattingbyQQ.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?Boring.B.Great.C.Justsoso.Whenwillthespeakerreturnthebook?A.NextMonday.B.ThisSunday.C.ThisSaturday.Whydidthemanapologize?Helostthedictionary.Heforgottobringthedictionary.Hedidn'ttellMrSmithtobringthedictionary.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。匸听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A.Atthephonebox.B.Atthesupermarket.C.Attheoffice.WhatisGary'sphonenumber?A.2772601.B.2776201.C.2770126.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Whataretheygoingtobuy?A.Postcards.B.Books.C.Kites.Whichonearetheygoingtobuymostprobably?Theonewiththedogs.Theonewiththeboats.Theonewiththelakeandtheswans.Whatisthenameofthemanspeaker?A.Peter.B.Nancy.C.Michael.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。What'swrongwithMissFlower?A.Sheisill.B.Sheisbusy.C.Sheisoutofwork.WhereisMissFlower?A.Intheoffice.B.Athome.C.Inhospital.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.听第9段材料.回答第14至16题。Whathavetheybeendoingtogether?A.Goingforawalk.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Doinggooddeeds.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisnewhere.B.Sheisastrangertotheman.C.Sheisagirldifferentfromothers.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?Hedoesn'tlivehere.B.Heknowsthecitywell.C.Heisfunny.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Wheredoesthecardrivermeettheyoungman?Atahotel.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.What'stheweatherlikewhenthestoryhappens?Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Cold.Howmuchwilltheyoungmangivethedriver?A.3dollars.B.13dollars.C.15dollars.WhatcanweknowaboutthetalkA.Theyoungmanwasfooledtwice.Theothercardriverwashonest.Thehotelwasfarfromtherailwaystation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）H阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。APointReyesAtPointReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouST（塔）andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCalifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?Enjoyhistoricbuildings.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.DC.limbrocks.Wherecanyougoifyou'dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?PointReyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalPark.BInmylife,Imakeitaruletoavoidusingplasticbottles.SowhenIwasinvitedtovisitSriLankafortwoweeks,IwonderedhowIcouldgowithoutusingthem.First,Igotpreparedfortheworst.Ibroughtawaterbottlethatcanconvertanywaterfromlakes,streams,orhoteltapsintocleandrinkingwaterthroughafilter（过滤器）.Next,IboughtapackageofAquatabsthathelppurifythewater.AndIalsopackedtwootherwaterbottles.WhenIgottothefirsthotel,Idiscoveredthattherewasalargedrinkingwatermachineinthemainhallway.Theguidetoldusattheinitialmeetingthatwecouldexpectitinmanyplaces.However,Ibecamelessdelightedwhenhetoldmelaterthatmanyofthehotelsbringoutthecoolerjustwhenwearrivebecausetheyknowwewanttoseeit.Somewillhideittherestofthetimebecausethey'llbeabletomakemoneyoffthesaleofsmallplasticwaterbottlesintherooms.Thisledtomynextstrategy.Iftherewasnocooleravailabletothepublic,I'daskthehotelstafftorefillmybottlewheneverIwasatameal.Sureenough,theydid,althoughtheyusuallyaskedfirstifIwantedabottleofwater.Icouldfindtheyweren'tpleasedbymyrequests,buttheydiditanyway.Theserequestsarewhatdrivethebroaderbehavioralchangesthatweneedverymuchinordertoshakesingle-useculture.Imagineifeverysingletraveleraskedfortheirwaterbottlestobefilledfromcooler;Ibetthehotelwouldhaveoneinstalledthenextday.IendedupnotusingthefilterbottleuntilIgotstuckatDelhiairportfor24hours,myflightbacktoTorontodelayedbyheavyfog.Inthehotelroom,Ifilteredtapwaterbeforedrinkingandwasgratefultohavethatoption.IneverneededtheAquatabs,butthey'llkeepuntilmynextcampingorbackpackingtrip.WhatdidtheauthorworryaboutbeforevisitingSriLanka?A.Hemightsufferfromtheterribleweather.Hemightcarrymorewaterduringhistravel.Hemigh—havenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.Hemightspendmoremoneyinbuyingwaterbottles.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Fill.B.Transform.C.Acquire.D.Boil.Whatwasthehotelstaff'sresponsetotheauthor'srequests?A.Uncertain.B.Uncomfortable.C.Unbelievable.D.Unwilling.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?A.Hedidn'thaveagoodtime.B.Hedidn'tuseanywaterbottles.C.Hedidn'tenjoydrinkingtapwater.D.Hedidn'tfeelsatisfiedwithhistravel.CSpendsometimewatchingflamingos（火烈鸟）andyoumightthinkthatnotmuchgoesonintheirtinyheads.Buttheseelegantbirdsactuallyleadcomplexsociallives.Eachbirdhascertainotherindividualsitpreferstospendtimewith,andothersitavoids.Inotherwords,flamingoshavefriends.Forfiveyears,Roseandhisteamobservedthedailygoings-onoffiveoftheworld'ssixdifferentflamingospecieshousedattheWWTSlimbridgeWetlandCentreinGloucestershire.“Thepartnershipsthatweseebetweenbirdsarenon-random.Thebirdsarechoosingwhotoassociatewith.”Male-femalepairsspendtimetogether,butsodosame-sexpairsandevengroupsofthreeorfour.Andthoserelationshipscanlastformanyyears."Sothereweresomeflamingosinthegroupthatreallydidn'tcarewhotheirpartnerwasforthatday,theywouldflit（轻快地掠过）aroundandtheywouldhavemanydifferentrelationshipswithmanydifferentbirds.”Andofcoursetherewereotherflamingosthatwerelesssocialbutterflyandmorealonewolf.Buteventheyhadafewclosefriends.“Thosebirdsthatwereleastsocialhadmoreinvestmentinasmallernumberofsocialconnectionwithflamingosthattheyknewreallywell.”Rosethinksthatflamingosmayhaveevolved（演变）theirsociallivesduetotheirwetlandhabitats-inwhichtheresourcestheyneedareconcentratedinasmallarea.Ifflamingosknowtheirpartners,iftheyknowthatthesesixbirds,say,arefriendly,andtheygetonwiththem,theycanthenwastelessenergyscrappingandquarrelingwithotherbirdsthattheydon'tgetonwith.Byspendingtimewiththeirfriends,flamingoscanmoreefficientlydirecttheirlimitedtimeandenergytoactivitieslikehuntingandmating.Whatdoweknowaboutflamingos?Theyareveryelegantbirdswithbigheads.Theymakefriendswithotherflamingostheylike.Maleflamingosonlyspendtimewithfemaleones.Theyusuallychangepartnerseverycoupleofmonths.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A.Mostflamingosdon'tcarewhotheirpartneris.

Flamingosalwaysdon'thaveclosefriends.Amajorityofflamingosaregoodatsocialactivities.Someflamingoswouldflyaroundtofinddifferentfriends.Howdosocialactivitiesbenefitflamingos?A.Bystoringfoodresources.Bylivingarelaxinglife.A.Bystoringfoodresources.Bylivingarelaxinglife.C.Byflyingfurthertogetmating.Bymakingthebestoftheirtimeandenergy.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?C.Byflyingfurthertogetmating.Bymakingthebestoftheirtimeandenergy.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlamingosCanBePickyAboutCompanyRoseAndHisResearchonWildlifeA.FlamingosCanBePickyAboutCompanyRoseAndHisResearchonWildlifeD.WhydoFlamingosNeedPartnersHowtoProtecttheEndangeredFlamingosD.WhydoFlamingosNeedPartnersAsthecommercializationof5GacceleratesinChina,morecompaniesareexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinthe5Gtimes.USchipgiantIntelCorp,forinstance,isteamingupwithpartnerssuchasChinaUnicorntobuilda5GsmartparkinNanjing,toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Thefuturesmartcitymustbedata-centrie（以数据为中心）andintelligentlyinterconnected.Sohowtobettercapture,transmit,storeandanalyzedatawillbethecenterofthefuture.Intel'sadvantagescanbefoundinitshardwareandsoftwaresolutionswhichcanmeetdemandsofmultiplescenarios（多情景分析）.Thecompanywillbedevotedtoopeningcooperation,creatinganinnovativeecologyandworkingwithpartnerstocreateanintelligentfuture.Thecompany'sproject,theFutureTechnologicalSmartCenterinNanjing,aimstogatherawiderangeofdomesticandforeignpartnersaroundartificialintelligence,internetofthings,5G,cloudcomputingandothertechnologicalinnovationstoexplorewhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.IntelsaidtheNanjingprojectisdesignedtobuildindustrybenchmarks,implementexcellentsolutions,andofferexperiencefortheconstructionofsmartcitiesandparksintheYangtzeRiverDeltaregionandeventheentirecountry.ADeloittereportsaidthatChinahasalreadyincludedthesmartcityinitiativeinitsnationalstrategyandmadesignificantinvestmentsintheseprojects.Bothfirst-tiercitiesandsmallandmedium-sizedcitiesarehometosmartcityprojects.ThenationhasformedmanysmartcitygroupsacrosstheeasternandsoutherncoastalareasofChina,Deloittesaid.DeloitteseniorpartnerMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewthatChinaisoneofthemostactivecountriesintheworldinbuildingsmartcities.Withadvancesinurbanmanagementandtheincreasingemphasisontheworkandlifestyleofpeople,smartcitieswillbeenteringanewstageofdevelopment.WhyistheUSIntelcompanymentioned?A.ToshowIntelisahightechnicalcompany.Toaccelerate5GcommercializationinChina.Toofferapeekintothefutureofsuchsmartcities.Toprovemanycompaniesareexploring5Gsmartcities.HowwillIntelCorpcreateanintelligentfuture?A.Throughintelligentinterconnection.Throughthehelpofforeignpartners.Throughteamworkandinnovativeecology.Throughadvancedhardwareandsoftwaretechnology.What'sMaJionglin'sattitudetowardsbuildingsmartcitiesinChina?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconstructionprocessofsmartcities.Intel'sexplorationtobuildsmartcitiesinChina.Chinesenationalstrategyandinvestmentsonsmartcities.China'sleadingroleinbuilding5Gtechnologyintheworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余Manypeopleoftenfindthemselveswakingupinthemiddleofthenight,unusuallyawakeandexcited.Tossingandturninginbed,theyareunabletofallasleep.That'sreallyfrustrating.However,thereisnoneedtoworry.36.Remaininbed.Foryoutofallasleep,yourheartrateneedstoslowdown.Whenyougetup,yourheartrategoesup.So,avoidgoingtothebathroomduringthenightifyoucan.Donoteattoolittleortoomuchfordinner.Donotdrinkandfillyourbladder（膀胱）beforebed.37.Itmaymakeyoufallasleepfaster,butitmayalsodisruptyoursleeplaterinthenight.Stayinthedark.Whenyoucannotsleep,LEDlightsonprintersandcableboxesmaybethereason.Thesameistrueforlightstreaminginthroughcracksincurtains.38.Youshouldcoverlightswithtapeandwearasleepmask.Apopularchoicehasdeepeyecupssoyoureyescanopenandshutwhileyouwearthem.Quietyourmind.Trywaystorelax,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,and

mindfulnessexercises.39.Thepointistokeepyourbrainbusywithsomethingthatisnotdemandingandisrelaxing.40.Ifyourwake-uptimeis6:30a.m.andyourclockreads3:00a.m.,donotthinkOhno!Ihaveonlythreehoursleft!Instead,saytoyourself,Ohgreat!Ihavethreemorehourstosleep!Youhaveaproblemifyouwakethreetimesaweekformorethanthreemonths.Itmayaffectyourqualityoflife.Youneedtofindasleepexpertwhocanhelpidentifythecauseandfixit.ThinkinapositivewayKeepacalmattitudeTheymaykeepyouawakeMostimportantly,avoiddrinkingintheeveningYoucandosimplemathproblemsinyourheadGettinguptodosomemildexerciseisalsohelpfulHerearesomeeffectivewaystohelpyoufallasleepagain第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweallknow,washingourhandshelpsstopthespreadofillnesses.Itseemsso41,butittookonedoctor,manyexperimentsandalotofoppositionbeforethe42wasaccepted.In1846,IgnazSemmelweiswasworkingina_43inVienna.Hesawmanywomendyingofaparticulartypeoffeverandhewantedtofigureoutthe44.SoDr.Semmelweisbeganexperimentingby45twogroupsofwomen-onewithmaledoctorsandmedicalstudents46theirbabiesandtheotherwithwomenmidwives（产婆）doingthat.It47thatmorewomenweredyinginthewardwiththemaledoctorsandmedicalstudents.Semmelweisthenconductedexperimentswith8_nditions,noneofwhichproducedanychangesinthe49.Hetriedgettingthemothersinthedoctors'wardstodeliverbabiesand50mentalstressandworry,buttherewerenochanges.51,Semmelweisdiscoveredonekeydifference:Thedoctorsandmedicalstudentswereperformingother2hilethemidwiveswerejusttheretohelpdeliverbabies.Semmelweisthen53hisdoctorstowashtheirhandsafterNowadays,noonestayinghealthyands55thathandwashingisoneofthebestthingstoppingthespreadofdisease.41.A.funnyB.simpleC.crazyD.possible42.A.programB.noticeC.practiceD.challenge43.A.hospitalB.schoolC.companyD.restaurant44.A.storyB.troubleC.eventD.cause45.A.comparingB.describingC.gradingD.combining46.A.greetingB.catchingC.deliveringD.rocking47.A.cameoutB.turnedoutC.gotoutD.movedout48.A.necessaryB.severeC.availableD.different49.A.careB.cureC.resultD.budget50.A.reduceB.escapeC.refuseD.attack51.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.GraduallyD.Finally52.A.stepsB.tasksC.actionsD.chancestodoforcompletingthemandthenumberof5intheirwardswentdown!

53.A.warnedB.forcedC.requiredD.reminded54.A.injuriesB.accidentsC.patientsD.deaths55.A.doubtsB.expectsC.imaginesD.thinks53.A.warnedB.forcedC.requiredD.reminded54.A.injuriesB.accidentsC.patientsD.deaths55.A.doubtsB.expectsC.imaginesD.thinks第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuanxiang,auniversitydirectorinHubeiprovince,saidtheuniversityorganizedaspecialonlinejobfair56beganonMarch3andwillrunthroughthe31st,with587companies57(offer)morethan41,000positionstograduatesoftheuniversity.OnMarch18,fiveuniversitieslaunched58onlinerecruitment(招聘)eventtoexpandjob-huntingchannels.Theevent59(attract)1,171companiesandorganizationsinthe60(field)oftransportation,communication,constructionandtheinternetsincethelaunch.TheMinistryofEducationhasencouragedgraduates61(pursue)highereducation,jointhemilitary,findjobsorstartbusinessesindepartmentsincludingmodernagricultureandpublic62(society)services.Theministrylauncheda24-houronlinecampusrecruitmentservice63lateFebruarytohelpgraduatesfindjobsduringtheepidemic.LinCongyu,seniorvice-presidentofPerfectWorldCompany,saidtheyplantohiremorethan100collegegraduatesduringthespringhiringseason,64(main)inthegamingandonlineeducationsectors(行业).Astheonlineeducationsectorwitnessesrapid65(grow)duringtheepidemic,thecompanyneedsmoretalentswithgoodcommunicationskillsandloveforstudents.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周末，你和同学去生态农场参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇英语短文介绍这次活动，内容包括：1.农场情况；2.采摘过程；3.个人感受。1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯MyWeekend第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I'manEnglishself-learner,butEnglishisnotmyfirstlanguage.TodayIamanEnglishteacher.Iwouldliketosaythatfailuresarenotdisastrous.Havefaith,keepmovingon,andnevergiveuphope,andyouwillseeyourhardworkpayoff.IwasaslowlearnerwhenIwaslittle.Beforefive,Icouldn'tevenspeakinfullsentences.Unlikemostotherchildren,Iseldominteractedwithothers;Ineithercriednorthrewtantrums.MyextremequietnessmademyparentswonderifIwasmentallyslow,buttheywerenotsure.Actually,Ihavetoconfessthatmymemoriesofmyearlychildhoodarequiteunclear.Mylearningproblemsweretheresultofmymothertakingsomemedicinewhenshebecamepregnantwithme.AlthoughIwasbornwithoutanyphysicaldefects（缺陷），themedicinedidaffectmyearlyintellectualdevelopment.WhenIwasinelementaryschool,Ilearnedveryslowlyandwasasquietasadoll.Whilemyteacherwasteaching，mymindoftenwanderedoutsidetheclassroomtotheplayground.Asafifthgrader，Ifinallystartedinteractingwithmyclassmates.ThatwasthefirsttimeinmymemorythatIhadsomefriends.Afterheadingatfullspeedformyjuniorhigheducation，mylearningsituationgotstuckinthemudagain.Inmycountry，studentsenteringjuniorhighschoolhadtotakeanIQtest.Itwasatestforschoolstoevaluatestudents'learningabilitiessothattheycouldarrangethemintodifferentlevelsofclassesbasedontheirIQtestscores.Iwasplacedinthe“bottomclass”asaresultofmybelow-averageIQscore.Mostofmyteacherstaughtususingeasyandslowmethodsbecausetheyconsideredusincapableoflearningmuch.However，IneverwantedtolosefaiththatImightonedaysucceed.ToprovethatwhenGodclosesadoor，Hewilldefinitelyopenupabigwindow,amiracleoccurred.That'swhenIdiscoveredastrongpassionforEnglish.1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Attheageof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinterestedinEnglish.Mystoryproveseveryonehastheabilitytolearn.英语参考答案听力丨一5匚CBAC6—30CBACA11—15ABCBA16—20BCBBA闻读B细节理解题。根据PointReyes中的youcanleamallaboutthelighthouse（灯塔）andfortheveryadventurouslouristsatripdownthe308stairstothehghthcuseisagreatoption.]^nf以了懈到关于灯塔的所有信息，对于那些喜欢冒险的游客來说’从308级台阶下到灯塔是--牛不错的选择.可知，游客参观灯塔需耍步行。故选氐C细节理解题＜1根据BigSur中的Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrailsincludingiruilsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.魁个森林有许多小路，包括允■许游客沿着海岸线行進的小路。可知，在这里游客町以看到大每•故选D细VT理解翹■：根据JoshuaIreeNaHonalPark屮的visitorsioJoshuaTreecanenjoythebcauiifuIdesscriec朋ysi/m:观约书亚树的游客"J以歐贾到芙丽的沙潦生态系统■:町知,如杲-个人想体验沙漠生态坏境，他可以选择JoshuaTree国家公园。故选D.C推理判断题。从第一、二段的内容可知，在去斯里兰卡之前作者做了充足准备*他担心那里的供水不足，从而违背白]的原则.故选匚B词义牯测题。通过本句屮throughafilter"可知’作者所带的是…个装有过滤器的忒+f：・过滤器町以将普通的水转化成可以直接饮用的水“故convert的意思为“转化”,与iransfonn同义。故选ELD细目理解題n从第四段:的"Surecnough1theydid,...icouldfindtheywcrcn'lpleasedbymyrequests,buttheydidilanyway'Rj,为作者叫那些服务员裝开水时*他们不太愿意＜■故选D°B推理判断题°从最后一段的内容可知，因天气原因，作者的飞机延迟到达，在徭里机场，作者开始使用自己的过滤捉，作者始终没有购买瓶装水。故选KB细节理解题*根据文章第二段中**Eachbirdhascertainotho:individualsitpreferstospendTimeiviih,andothersilavoids.每只吗都有某些其他的个体，它幕欢花时间与Z在一起，而知一些则避开它。可知.火烈鸟与他们喜欢的鸟待在一起’做朋友。故选ELD细节理解题。根据第五段iltheywouldfliq轻快地掠过｝around…andtheywouldhavemanydifferentrelationshipswithmanydifferentbirds?'可知"一些火烈鸟会四处飞翔.与许多不同的鸟拥有不同的关系。故选DaD细卩理解題*根据丈章爆后一段"Hyspendingtime\nlhlheirfriends,flamingoscanmoreefficientlydirecttheirlimitedtimeandenergytoactivitieslikehumingandm肋ng,"与朋友相处，可以使火烈鸟更有效地将有限的时间和精力引导到豺猶和交蹩筹活动中。故选D“A标题判断题°通读全文内穽可知.本文介绍了火烈鸟的社交行为・挑选他们喜就的其他火烈鸟交朋友。故选人。32D推理判断题°根据第--段morecoiiipiinicsarcexploringwhatsmartcitieswilllooklikeinlhe5Gtimes.S第二段第一句申关键词"forinstance"可推知+第二段是对笫一段提出的“更多公司正在探索5G时代智哉城帀将是件么样子■:出进行举例说明。结合选项，故选D.C细节理解题.根据第四段*LThecompanywilldevotetoopeningcooperation,creatingan-18--18-innovativeecologyanilworkingwithpiirtnerstocreateanintelligentfuture."可知*阖特7尔公同将致力「开放合作，创造创新生态，与合作伙伴携手共创智栽未来口"B规点态度题a根拯文章最后"段中DeloitteseniorpartneipMaJionglinsaidinanearlierinterviewdialChinaisoneof(Jietnostactivecountriesin(heworldinbuildingsmartcities,MaJionglin认为中国是世界1锻积极建设智惹城帀的国家Z-及综含上下文内容可推知.他对在中国建立智議城B是抱积极态度的・結合选项，枚选BuB主旨大意题a通读全文，尤其结合第…、：段内容可知，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智急城市方而的探索。结合选项，故选LL七选五GDCEA完型填空4LB棍据卜文的Fuiiitookonedoctor,manyexperimentsandulotofoppositionbeforethe42wasaccepted"可知，bin表转折•洗手看似一件非常简单的事，但撒美尔威斯提出了洗手的重要性时，人们却不认同他的看法。C根据第五段的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生发现了洗手的重要性，但逍到反对之声.因此让人们接受他对洗F的看法不是一件容易的耒"(hepractice为“实践.习惯二指的是洗手.A报据第一段的-onedoctor"和下文的内容可知，樹美尔戚斷在医院上班.是一亍医主。答案选A项°D报据上文的(iHesawinanywomendyingofaparticulartypeoffeverandhewantedtofigureouf'^ny文的内容可知，撤美尔;咸斯医生想找出这些女性死匸的原因.cause意为“抿源「源由”:event意为“事件3不符台语境。A根据第「：段的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生对曲组产妇的情况进打对比.故答案选岛项，coinparing意为“对比，对照"；grading意対“评分,打分”:combining意为"结合“°C根据第四段'"Thedoctorsandmedicalstudentswereperfbnniiigother52whiletheinidwiveswerejusttheretohelpdeliverbtibies.,,||J^11有•组产归是山男接⑴员和医学院的学生接生的口delivering意为“接生=符令语境.B根据第一段的内容和下文的"morewomenweredyinginthewardwiththemaledoctors：mdmedicalsudents1'可知，事实证明：男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死「率较离"Itturnedoutthat...意为"事实证明4R.D根据卜-文的Fqiwofwhichproducedanychiingcsinthe49T可知・撒美尔威斯医生又进彳亍了不同狀况的实验。different意为"不同的”、符合语境；available<5：利用的斗9.匸根^.1'^conductedexperimentswith4耳conditions1'1和下文的内容可知，撒美尔威斯医生虽然做了不同实验，但结果井没有什么不同：男接生员和医学院的学生接生的产妇死亡率较高=■resull意为“结果"丁符合语境tbudget预算”tcure意为"治疗"：cu】富意为44关心S50.A根据下文的^mentalstressandworry*'"J'^0»撒美尔威斯医生试着减少那些产妇的心理压力和担忧』但纤果坯是没有戏变。reduce恿希"诚少3符合语境；escape跑「revise意为“拒绝3attack意为“攻击JD根据下文&^LHScnimclweisdiscoveredunekeydifference^i'I经过寒次实验后+撒其尔威斯医生终于疑现了至关重要的因素「Clearly为“明显地"：Luckily意淘“幸运地”：Gradually意为“逐渐地”；Finally意为"最后SB根鷹卜一文的"afterconipJeti^thcni^lS境可知，男接生员利医学院的学生还做苴它事情，而产遮只专注接生口帕加意为唯务=

53.C根据下文的"hisdoctorstowasJ]their53.C根据下文的"hisdoctorstowasJ]theirhandsaftercompletingthtm"可知*撤美尔威斯医主要求医生们完成任务后洗手。required意为“要求J符合语境;warned为枫警告forced意为"强迫"：reminded意为"提ffiU51D报据语境可知，男接主贾洗手后去接生.产妇的死亡人数减injuries受伤”;accidents为"事故"；patients为"病人"；denthg总为"址亡"土珂A抿据语境可知，如％人们都认为：Mu尿意.为“怀疑二符合语境.语法填空56.that/whtch57.ofFering61.topursue62.FiociaL书面表达Onepossibleversion:勒洗手，有益健康，符合语境.还有助于阻止疾病的传插。5fi.an63.in59.hasattracted64,mainly6O.fields-growthMywecktudLastweekend,wctookpartinapickingactivity.Wcdrovefromschool,4ndthefarmwasabout2kilometersawayfromourschool”Whenwcarrivedat(hefarm,therearcul】kindsofanimals,呂rcunfreshvegetablesandfhiiltreesinthefarm..Weweredividedintotwogroups.Whenonegroupwasresponsibleforpickingfhiils,theotherpackedupthefruitsLlimeflyingquickly’ihtactivitywasover.Buikwasameaningfulday,whenxveleamaletfromit.Throughthisactivity,weknowhowharddiefannersareandhowpreciousthefoodis.Weshouldtreasurethefoodplantedbythefanners.读后续写Onepossibleversion:AtihcEgeof13,IfoundmyselfdeeplyinteresiedinEnglish,InadditiontoreadingEnglishtextbooks,IlhiivealreadydevelopedagoodhabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,listeningLoEnglishprograms,andkeepingeidiaryinEnglish..What'smere.1haveaccumulatedquitecilotofvocabulary,whichhasgreatlyexpandedmyhorizons.Nomatterhowhardmylearningenvirnnmentwas,1couldseealightofliopeandcontinuetokeepmovingonandnevergiveup.AlthoughIfrequentlyexperiencedmanyproblemsinmystudies,ItriedmybestLoovercomethem.Withover10yearsofEnglishself-study,myhardworkpaidoffandIeventuallybeetimeanEnglishteacher.Mystoryproveseveryonehastheabilitylolearn.Successisrelatedtohardworkandpersistence,butnotrelatedtoIQ”That'stosay,moreeffortsshouldbemadetoputEnglishlearningplansintopractice.Neverloseheartwhenyouarcdepressed.Neverletdisappointmentcontrolyouwhenyouarcintrouble.Onlyinthiswaywillyouwm.听力录音原文Text1W：Look,althispicture.Canyouguesshowoldthisfilmstaris?M：Shelooksyoungerthanherrealage.Butshemustbedtleastforty.Text2W:Whalareyoudoing,Ken?M：I'mchattingbyQQ.W：^Tiyaren'tyoureadingEnglish?-18--18-M：Ihavealreadydonell.Text3M：Whatdidyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?W：Ihavenev