重庆市涪陵区2023年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?—Sorry,sir.Iwasn’tthereatthattime.A．howdidtheaccidenthappen B．howtheaccidenthappenedC．howdoestheaccidenthappen D．howtheaccidenthappens2、Itisverykind____youtotellusthecustoms____thedinnertable.A．of;at B．for;on C．of;on D．for;in3、BythetimeIgotup,mymother________thebreakfastwell.A．hascookedB．cookedC．havecookedD．hadcooked4、AfterthelandslideinShenzhen,hefeltreally____becausehedidn’tknowwhetherhisfriendwas____ordead.A．worried;live B．worried;alive C．worries;living D．worry;lively5、–Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?–Yes.Icould______workitout.A．hardlyB．easilyC．nearlyD．quickly6、—Thestuntmanisplanningtowalkonthewingsofaflyingplane.—What?Ihaveneverheardof______ideabefore.A．themadderB．amadderC．amaddestD．themaddest7、—Yourskirtlooksverynice.I’llbuy________.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A．it B．one C．that D．this8、—CouldIusethisdictionary?—______.It’saspareone.A．Goodidea. B．Justgoahead. C．Notatall. D．You’dbetternot.9、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A．wrongly B．hardly C．strongly D．impossibly10、Tinadoesn’thermotheratall.HermotherhasaroundfacewhileTinahasasquareface.A．thinkabout B．lookafter C．takeafterⅡ.完形填空11、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotbeavolunteerwithus?Beingavolunteer,youdon’tthinkonlyof1Youwork,andyoudon’tgetmoney2yourhelpinghandscanmakebothothersandyourselfhappy.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearereadyto3us.Let’ssharesomeoftheirstoriesandplans.Mary,17IvisitedtheforestparkwithMrCaolastweek.Ifoundtherewerenotenough4there.I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobegreat5—I’llspendsevendayslivinginaforestandenjoyingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingto6withfriendsinthedayandthensleepunderthemoonandstars.Itwillbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodo7goodatthesametime.Andy,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithLovingPetsProgram.I8myneighbours’petslastsummer.AndIfellinlovewithdogsandcats.Thissummer,Iwillworkinthe9centreand10mykindnessandlovetomorepets.Iamsuretomakefriendswithmore11!Haitao,16Somechildrenfindreading12Theyhaveproblemswithreading.Theyneedourhelp.I’llworkfora13calledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpthemchooseandreadbooks14theylike.Iwanttobea15whenIgrowup,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisexperiencewillhelpmeinmanyways.1．A．himselfB．yourselfC．herselfD．ourselves2．A．AndB．SoC．ButD．Or3．A．joinB．inviteC．helpD．share4．A．treesB．animalsC．riversD．paths5．A．funB．dangerC．newsD．advertisement6．A．jogB．hikeC．workD．shop7．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything8．A．lookedforB．lookedatC．lookedaroundD．lookedafter9．A．sportsB．youthC．animalD．art10．A．takeB．showC．provideD．lend11．A．petsB．girlsC．patientsD．teachers12．A．interestingB．importantC．excitingD．hard13．A．schoolB．hospitalC．programD．restaurant14．A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．that15．A．doctorB．teacherC．nurseD．directorⅢ.语法填空12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisinin(青蒿素)which1．(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2．(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizeinMedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3．(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.TuwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4．December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPekingUniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5．(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.NowsheistheChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6．longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.WhenTufinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7．(belong)toherteam,whichdidresearchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8．(tradition)Chinesemedicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9．(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohavemalaria.TuYouyouisalready87yearsold,10．shesaysshewon’tstopstudyingorworking.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwastheonlywaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldhaveonelessonaweek.Ifyoudidn’thaveprivate(个人的)lessons,youcouldstilllearnpiano,butyouwouldhavetolearnitbyyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologyasitistoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecoursecansaveyoulotsofmoney.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30or40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeacompleteonlinecourseinpianobyspendingasmallpartofthemoneythatyouwouldpayfortakingweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareonlyusuallyonehourperweek.Ifyouhavequestionsduringtherestoftheweek,orifyouforgetsomethingthatyourteachersaid,youwillhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace(进度).Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyou’dwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentolessonstheywatchedbefore.Itcangiveyouagoodideaofwhatyouweredoingright,whatyouweredoingwrong,andwhatyoushouldbedoingbeforethenextlesson.Ofcourse,ifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandgiveyouinstantfeedback(及时反馈)whileyouareplaying,youarenotsuggestedtochooseanonlinecourse.Butmostadultlearnersthinktheycangettheirowntypeoffeedbackbywatchingthecourseagainandagain.1．isnotmentionedinthepassagetolearntoplaythepiano.A．GoingtoapianoteacherB．AskingexpertsforinformationC．Teachingoneself2．Goingtoapianoteacherismuchmorethanhavinganonlinepianocourse.A．expensiveB．convenientC．interesting3．Ifyouchooseanonlinepianocourse,youcan.A．askquestionswheneveryouwantB．watchthelessonswheneveryou’dlikeC．getsomeadvicewhileyouareplayingthepiano.4．Mostadultsliketogobackandlistentothelessonsagainbecause.A．theyneedn’tspendanyextramoneyB．theycanasksomequestionsC．theycanknowwhattheyweredoingright,whattheyweredoingwrong5．Howmanyadvantagesofanonlinepianocoursehavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A．2B．3C．4B14、Onedaywhiledrivingfrommyhometowork.Inoticedacarinfrontofmehadawobbly(不稳定的)wheel.Itwasclearthatthewheelhadbeenchangedrecentlyandhadnotbeenfixedcorrectly.OnaslowroadthiswouldnotshowmuchofaproblembutIknewahighwaywascomingsoon.Therethetrafficwouldmovemuchfasterandthedriverwouldbeindangerasthewheelcouldcomeoffatthatspeed.Iwasdrivingalargejeepatthetimeandthecarinfrontwasasmallonedrivenbyayoungladyonherown.SoasItriedtoflash(闪)mylightsandwavehertopullover,Iwasworriedthatshewouldn't’pulloverontheroadsidewhenshefoundinhermirrorasinglemanchasing(追)herdowninajeepandwavingforhertopullover.Thankfully.shetrustedmoreinthegoodnatureofpeopleandpulledoverwhereIcouldexplaintheproblem.Shesaidthewheelwaschangedonlythenightbeforeandthatshewouldpullintothenearestgarage(修车间)wheretherepairmanhadtoolstofixthewheelcorrectly.Mybeliefisthattheactofkindnesswashersandnotmine.Howso?Well,itwasshewhochosetobelieveinthepossibilitythatpeoplearegoodoverthebeliefthatbadthingswouldcomefrombeingwavedovertothesideoftheroadbystrangers.IamgladIwasabletowaveherdownintimeandsoaseriousaccidentmighthavebeenavoided.ButIamevenhappierthatshebelievedinastranger.1．Thewriterworriedabouttheladybecause.A．shewasdrivingasecond-handcarB．atrafficaccidentmighthappentoherC．asinglemanwaschasingherdownD．shedrovefasterthananyothercar2．Whydidtheladypulloveronthesideroad?A．Becauseshefoundsomethingwrong.B．Becauseshethoughttheroadnotsafe.C．Becausethewritershoutedather.D．Becausethewritergavehersomesigns.3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TrustingintheKindnessofStrangersB．AWobblyWheelofaCarC．ALadyWhoWasSavedD．AccidentThatDidn’tHappenC15、阅读理解ASeveralyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpedKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence(巧合)!1．Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A．Pennyfelldown.B．Penny’ssonwashit.C．Kevinhitsomeone.D．Kevin’sheartstopped2．WhywasPennyatthegame?A．Shelikedplayingbaseball.B．Herson’sfriendistheplayer.C．Hersonwasplayingbaseball.D．Shewasworkingasanurse.3．WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A．Hehadsomeexams.B．Hestudiedatschool.C．Heworkedasfirefighter.D．Heworkedinarestaurant.4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat__________.A．Pennycouldn’tbreathebecauseshewasfrightened.B．KevinhelpedPennywhensomefoodwasinherthroat.C．KevinwashavinganexamwhilePennywashavinglunch.D．PennyandLorrainewerehavinglunchtogetheratthatmoment.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Nopain,nogain.B．Itisbettertogivethantotake.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.D16、CAFAArtMuseumCAFAArtMuseumwasbuiltin1953.NowthenewmuseumisinChinaCentralAcademy(学院)ofFineArts.Thesecondfloorisdesignedtodisplay(陈列)worksbysomegreatartists.ThethirdandfourthfloorsarethegalleryformodernartexhibitionsPolyArtMuseumPolyArtMuseumisdesignedtodevelopnationalartandculture.IttriestorescueandprotectChineseculturalrelics(遗产)lostabroad.Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzeware(青铜器m)areondisplay.NowPolyArtMuseumisconsideredasoneofthebest-knownartmuseumsinChinaArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademyisaneighborofthebeautifulChaoyangPark.Ithasallkindsofmeetinghalls.Thereareworkroomsthatarelargeenoughforartiststocreatehugepaintings.Thereisalsoabookstore,acoffeehouseandothercultureandleisureplaces.BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumBeijingHanMeilinArtMuseumisthelargestpersonalartmuseuminChina.HanMeilinisawell-knownChineseartist.HeisfamousfordesigningFuwadollsforthe2008BeijingOlympics.HanMeilinalsooffershelptogiftedstudents1．Morethan100piecesofChinesebronzewareareondisplayin＿＿．A．PolyArtMuseum B．CAFAArtMuseumC．BeijingHanMeilinArtMuseum D．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy2．ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy＿＿·A．wasbuiltin1953 B．hasallkindsofmeetinghallsC．protectsChineseculturalrelics D．isalargepersonalartmuseum3．HanMeilinisfamousforA．operatingbookstoresandcoffeehousesB．holdingmodernexhibitionsinhisartmuseumC．offeringhelptostudentswhocreatehugepaintingsD．designingFawndollsforthe2008BeijingOlympicsE17、TheWorld’sLongestRiversRiver

Length

Location

Nile

4,132miles(6,650km)

Africa

Amazon

4,000miles(6,400km)

SouthAmerica

ChangJiang

(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)

China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock

3,902miles(6,275km)

UnitedStates

Ob

3,364miles(5,410km)

Russia

FastFacts•TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.•TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).•ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.•TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.•TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.•TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.1．Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A．Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.B．Fromwidesttonarrowest.C．Fromlongesttoshortest.D．Bygreatesttoleastvolume(体积).2．WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A．Allthreearethesamelength.B．TheyallflowtotheAmazon.C．TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.D．Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.3．Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A．Nile B．ChangJiang C．Amazon D．ObRiverF18、Bicyclesharingsystemsarealsoknownasyellowbicycleprograms,whitebicycleprograms,publicbikes,orfreebikes.TheyareincreasinglypopularinEuropenow.Parishastheworld’slargesturban(城市的)cyclerentalsystem.ThisisabikerentalstationinParis.Theworkersareshowinghowtouseanewself-servicebike.TheysaythatPariswillbecome“agreencapitalofbikes”andtheyplantopark20,000bicyclesat1,600stations.Pariscreatedthisplantoreducewastegasdisplacement(废气排气量).Atarentalstation,youonlyhavetoputyourcreditcardintothemachinetorentabike.ItprovidesFrench,German,EnglishandChineseservices.Ifyouridethebikeforonly30minutestorelax,youneedn’tpayforit.Atwo-hourbikerentonlycostsyou4euros.Thesestationsworkfor24hourseveryday,soabikeisrentedfor10to14timesaday.Inthiswaythereare200,000peopleusingbikesaday.Inthepastfewyears,Parishasencourageditspeopletoridebikes,butsomethingunhappyhashappenednowandthen.Somepeoplebreakthetrafficrulesduringrushhours.Someparktheirbikeseverywhere.SohowtoparktheirbikesisaproblemthatPariswillface.Butthisprojectisstillahelpfulwaytoimproveitstrafficenvironment.1．BicyclerentalsystemcanhelpParisbecomea______.A．fashioncapitalB．sleepycityC．greencapitalofbikesD．greencapitalofstations2．Themachineatabicyclerentalsystemoffers______languageservices.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．fi