二○一九年东营市初中学业水平中考英语考试题 九年级•阶段检测卷

————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————姓名准考证号————————————密——————————————封——————————————线—————————————姓名准考证号学校班级座号二○一九年东营市初中学业水平考试九年级·阶段检测卷(总分120分考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1．A.It'srainingnow.B．It'sJune24now.C．It'ssummernow.2．A.Heisastrongman.B．Heisavillageteacher.C．HeisfromDalian.3．A.LastOctober. B．Byair. C．FromKunming.4．A.Notatall. B．Andyou,too. C．Thankyou.5．A.Youareright. B．Goodnews. C．Soundsgood.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6．Whogavethewatchtotheboy?A．Hisfather. B．Hissister. C．Hisbrother.7．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．TheSpringFestival.B．TheDragonBoatFestival.C．TheMid­AutumnFestival.8．What'sthematterwithCindy?A．Shehasafever.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasatoothache.9．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．Tothezoo. B．Tothepark. C．Totheairport.10．WhichofthefollowingdoesTinalikebest?A．Gameshows. B．Talkshows. C．Talentshows.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)11．WhenwillJackgotothelibrary?A．OnSaturday. B．OnMonday. C．OnSunday.12．Howmanypeoplewillgotothelibrary?A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.13．Whichlibrarywillthespeakersgoto?A．Theoneoppositethepark.B．Theoneneartheshoppingcenter.C．Theonebythehospital.14．Howwilltheygotothelibrary?A．Bycar. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.15．Whattimewilltheymeet?A．At10：00. B．At10：20. C．At10：30.(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择(共20小题，计20分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16．—HaveyouseenthemovieWolfWarriorsⅡ？—Yes.Thisiseducationalfilmandithasbecomeoneofthemostpopularfilmsintheworld.A．/ B．a C．an D．the17．Iplantosavemoneytotobuymyfavoritebook.A．lend B．afford C．spend D．cost18．Youmustreadthecarefullybeforetakingthemedicine.A．news B．pictures C．numbersD．instructions19．—Thewindowisbrokenandneedstoberepaired.—Iagree.Itcanhardlythecoldnow.A．giveout B．takeout C．putout D．keepout20．You'resupposedtoyourshoesbeforeyouentertheroom.A．takeoff B．putoff C．getoff D．turnoff21.—SongXiaobaoisChinesepeopleasacomedyactor.—WecanseehisshowonTVthisevening.A．knownas B．proudof C．well­knowntoD．famousfor22．—Mike,whataboutseeingthemovieOperationRedSeawithmethisevening?—Oh,Iitalready.It'sreallywonderful.A．see B．saw C．haveseen D．willsee23．Trytospendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theymaynotunderstandyouwell.A．so B．but C．and D．or24．—isyourhomefromschool?—Abouttenminutes'walk,soIusuallywalktoschool.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howoften25．—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mlookingthekids.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.A．after B．at C．for D．up26．—MoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese．A．culture B．inventionC．customD．influence27．—IfIwanttobeanastronaut,howwillIgettobeone?—Youdowellinschoolandtameyourfears.A．may B．can C．must D．could28．—Ithinkgoodhealthisthananyotherthings.—Iquiteagree.It'ssaidthatwithoutgoodhealth,alltheotherthingsarezeroes.A．moreimportant B．lessimportantC.mostimportant D．leastimportant29．Inordertoprotectourenvironment,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A．willplant B．plantedC．shouldplant D．shouldbeplanted30．Weshouldworkhardanddobesttorealizeourdreams.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves31．—Ihavesomanyproblemsthesedaysandnobodycanhelp.—Soyou'llhavetothoseproblemsbyyourself.A．getout B．getover C．getoff D．getaway32．—Excuseme,wherecanIbuyadrink?—Thereareshopsatendofthestreet.A．both B．either C．none D．every33．—Wow,somanybeautifulshoes!Idon'tknowwhichpairtobuy.—Icanhelpyoumakea．A．question B．protectionC．decision D．communication34．—WeChatisaninventioncanhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit'sveryusefulinourlife.A．which B．whom C．where D．whose35．MypenpalfromAmericaiscomingtovisitme.I'mthinkingabout．A．whatpresentdidgiveher B．howIwillgiveherasurpriseC．wherewillwehaveabigmeal D．whetherIplannedatripforher三、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AChildren'sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide­and­seekHide­and­seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebird­shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.36．Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas．A．playedinsummer B．likeflyingkitesC．inventedinBeijing D．popularinNorthChina37．Howishide­and­seekusuallyplayed?A．Oneplaysandotherswatch. B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.C．Othershideandonetriestofindthem.D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?A．“特征”. B．“地貌”．C．“五官”. D．“影片”．39．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?A．Kickingstoneballs. B．Flyingkites.C．Playinghide­and­seek. D．Watchingshadowplays.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．KickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameduringtheQingDynasty.B．Theshadowplayisthattheartistscontrolpuppetsbehindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.C．Thebird­shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheWeifangkite.D．Therearetwowaystoplayhide­and­seek.BZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer(探险家).In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatseajourneys.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsaresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastobuildrelationsandsetuptraderoutes(路线)withforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltseveraltreasurefleets.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25，000peopleaswellasaverylargenumberofgoods.Andtheywereoneofthelargestfleetstoexploredifferentregions(地区)oftheworld.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSouth­EastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesetripsallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachjourney,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthathadnotbeenseeninChinabefore,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,theseseajourneysalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastjourney.However,hisjourneysweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerexplorer.41．ZhengHe'stripsdidNOT．A．helpopenuptheAmericastoEuropeB．maketherelationshipsbetweencountriesstrongerC．encouragetheexchangeofculturesandtechnologiesD．helpsetuptraderoutesbetweenChinaandothercountries42．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents(事件)?a．ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.b．ZhengHerosetobecomeatrustedofficial.c．YongleEmperororderedZhengHetoexplore.d．AgiraffewasbroughtbyZhengHefromAfrica.A．b­c­d­a B．b­d­a­cC．a­b­c­d D．c­b­d­a43．Theunderlinedwordfleetsprobablymeans“”inthepassage.A．军队 B．仓库 C．舰队 D．镖队44．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhengHediedattheageof72.B．ZhengHecompletedhislastseajourney.C．TheeastcoastofAfricaisveryfarfromChina.D．ZhengHediscoveredgold,silverandsilkabroad.45．Thebesttitleofpassagemaybe．A．ZhengHeStudiedTodayB．ZhengHeandHisGreatC．ZhengHe,aGreatAncientTraderD．ZhengHeandtheSilkRoadontheSeaCChina'snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag­raisingceremony.Andnow,there'sevenalawtoprotectit.LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong'sspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.Wecan'tjokeaboutitorchangethesongswordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs—itisthesymbolofourcountry.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry'santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit'splayedinpublic.46．HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillDecember,2018?A．Formorethanoneyear. B．Forjusthalfayear.C．Forjustthreemonths. D．Formorethantwoyears.47．Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?A．Becausetheschoolasksusto.B．Becauseithasalonghistory.C．Becausewearegoodstudents. D．Becauseit'sourcountry'ssymbol.48．WhatdoesNOTtheNationalAnthemLawinChinarequirepeopletodo?A．Beseriouswhensingingthesong.B．Behavetowardsitpolitely.C．Changethesong'swordsormusic.D．Understandthesong'sspiritandhistory.49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detained”mean?A．Keptinapolicestation. B．Forcedtowork.C．Preventedfromeating. D．Keptsingingthesong.50．Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin．A．China B．AmericaC．Philippine D．RussiaDOnApril2,wesaidgoodbyetoTiangongⅠ，China'sfirstspacelab.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency(中国载人航天),TiangongⅠre­enteredtheEarth'satmosphere(大气层)andsomeofitsdebris(碎片)fellintotheSouthPacificOcean.Therearemanyspacecraft(宇宙飞船)thatarestillinorbit(轨道)abovetheEarth.Afterfinishingtheirtrips,theywillallre­entertheEarth'satmospherelikeTiangongⅠ.Therearetwotypesofre­entries:controlledre­entryanduncontrolledre­entry.SomesatellitesandmannedspacecraftcomebacktotheEarthinacontrolledre­entry.Expertscalculate(计算)thepathofthefallingspacecraftanditsspeed.Theycanguidethespacecrafttofallinachosenarea.Somespacecraftmayhaveproblemswhileinspaceafteracertainamountoftime.Thesespacecraftcomebackinanuncontrolledre­entry.Itishardtotellwhenandwherethesespacecraftwillfalluntilthelastfewhours.TheUSspacestationSkylabcamebackpartiallyuncontrolledin1979.PartsofthestationfellinwesternAustralia,butnoonewashurt.Duringre­entry,mostofthespacecraftwillburnupwhilepassingthroughtheEarth'satmosphere.Onlyasmallamountofthedebriswillreachtheground.Thedebristypicallyendsupfallingintotheocean,ChinaDailyreported.51．ThedebrisfromTiangongⅠ．A．fellintotheSouthPacificOceanB．fellinwesternAustraliaC．fellinthecentralpartoftheUSD．fellintotheNorthPacificOcean52．Whenthespacecraftfinishesitstrip,itwill．A．burnupanddisappearB．speedupandflybacktotheEarthC．enteranotherorbitandstayinspaceD．re­entertheEarth'satmosphere53．Fromthepassage,weknowtherearetypesofre­entries.A．one B．two C．three D．four54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheUSspacestationSkylab?A．Itcamebackinacontrolledre­entry.B．Somepeoplewerehurtbyitsdebris.C．PartsofitfellinwesternAustralia.D．Itwasdirectedtofallintotheocean.55．Thisstorymostprobablycomesfrom．A．astorybook B．amoviereviewC．asciencemagazine D．agovernmentreport第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)HowIt'sthe(56)museuminLondon.HowdifferentfromothermuseumsIt's(57).Peoplecantalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere.OnthesecondandthirdfloorsYoucanlearnabout(58)，physicsandchemistry.TheLaunchPadIt'sonthethirdfloor,it'sthemost(59)．TheHumanandNatureroomIt'sonthefourthfloor.Youcan(60)yourspeedwiththeanimalsthere.五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey(61)(travel),theyhappenedtopassariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(62)(rest).Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)(see)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather，”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid，“Look,father.Abullockcart(64)(cross)therivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson(65)(ask)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought:“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)(take)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.I(67)(wait)foryouforalmosthalfanhour，”Fathersaid.After(68)(drink)thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now(69)(think)aboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Thankyou,father.I(70)(remember)thisforever.”Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Whenyou'revery,veryafraidofsomething,thatfearcanaffect(影响)youandhowyouliveyourlife.WhenIwasyounger,Isawmycousin(71)fontoanants'nest.Theantsattacked(攻击)him,andhewas(72)cinterriblebites(咬).AfterthatIbecameveryscaredofants.Iwouldn'teatoutside,andIdidn'tevenliketoplayoutside.Icheckedmybedforantseverynight.ButwhenIturnedthirteen,I(73)dIcouldn'tletmyfeargettome.Ihadtolearntocontrolmyfearofants.FirstIreadalotaboutdifferentants.Ididn'tfocusonbites,butinsteadIreadabouthowhelpfulantsaretothe(74)p.Antsarereallycool!They'rehard­working,social,andorganized.Theyhelpbringairandnutrients(营养)tothe(75)e.Theyhelpplantsgrow,cleanupdecaying(腐烂的)(76)m，andhelpcontrolotherinsects.NextIbeganto(77)wantsfromasafedistance.Istartedtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeonthe(78)Iinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmore(79)caboutants.FinallyIwentoutsideonedayandletanantmoveontomyhandand(80)titgently.Itwasokay!NowthatIknowaboutallthegoodthingsantsdo,I'mnotsoafraidofthemanymore.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Manyparkingareas,each3.2meterswideandmarkedwithapinkladyshoe,havebeenputintouseinsomecitiesforwomendrivenonly.eq\o(□,\s\up1(83))ThisservicehascausedlotsoftalksamongwomenandothersontheInternetabouttherightgiventofemaledrivers.Somewomenfeelunhappyabouttheserviceforwomenparkingareas.Theythoughttheservicemeansthatwomenarebadatdriving.Whileontheotherhand.somemenfeelwomenalreadyreceiveenoughhospitaltreatment,andthatthisisunfair.Someevensaythatbothmenandwomentakethesameexamtogetthedrivinglicense.Sothereshouldnotbesuchdifferentthingsinparkingareas.Surelysomewomenareforitatallbecauseofthespecialservice.Womendrivers,especiallythosewhohavejustlearnedhowtodrivewillspendlesstimeparkingtheircars.Asaresult,thegaragewillbelesscrowded.Itisespeciallygoodforladieswhocannotdrivecarsskillfullyandladieswhohavetotakeababy'schairfromtheircars.Thespecialservicewillhelpthemmaketheirparkingmuchmoreeasily.Mostofthewomenonlyparkingareasareneartheexit(出口),briningconvenienceforwomentocareforthebabies.eq\o(□,\s\up1(84))Inrecentyears,increasingnumbersofparkspaceforwomenhavebeenbuiltinChina.Afterall,womendriverscausemoreaccidentsinparkingplacesthaninotherplaces.A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。81．Whatarethewomen­onlyparkingareasmarked?_________________________________________________________82．Wheredomostwomen­onlyparkingareaslie?_________________________________________________________B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。83．________________________________________________________84．______________________________________________________C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。85．_________________________________________________________八、书面表达(共1题，计20分)某英文网站正在开展以“友善待人，快乐生活”为主题的征文活动，请写一篇短文，跟大家分享。内容包括：1．你对友善行为的理解是什么？2．你平时做哪些友善的事情？3．你这样做的美好愿望是什么？要求：1.100词左右；2．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1～5ABACC6～10CBBCA11～15ABABA二、16～20CBDDA21～25CCDBC26～30ACADB31～35BBCAB三、36～40DCADC41～45AACCB46～50ADCAB51～55ADBCC四、56.friendliest57.noisy58.math59.popularpare五、61.weretraveling/weretravelling62.torest63．saw64.iscrossing65.wasasked66．musttake67.havewaited68.drinking69．think70.willremember六、71.fall72.covered73.decided74.planet75．earth76.matter77.watch78.Internet79．comfortable80.touched七、81.Theyaremarkedwithapinkladyshoe.82．Mostofthewomenonlyparkingareasareneartheexit./Theyareneartheexit.83．这种服务已经在网络上在妇女们和其他人之间引发了有关给予女性司机权利的许多讨论。84．最近几年，在中国已经建起越来越多的为妇女专用的停车位。/在中国越来越多的为妇女们专用的停车位已经被建设起来。85．TheServiceforWomenParkingAreas八、It'sourdutytoshowkindnesstoothersaroundus.Ithinkeveryoneshouldbekindtoeachother.Whensomeoneisintrouble,we'llgiveahandpolitely.Inourcommunity,Itrymybesttohelptheneighborsandtakecareoftheoldpeopleatweekendsasavolunteer.Atschool,Igetonwellwithmyclassmatesandhelpthemwiththeirlessons.Ialsosendmybooksandclothestothechildrenwholiveinpoorareas.I'mveryproudIhavemademanyfriendsbyhelpingothersinneed.Ibelieveoursocietywillbecomebetterandbetterifeveryoneshowskindnesstoeachother.【听力原文】一、听力选择(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句