小学英语语法综合练习题-综合习题(教师版)

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌in，日子前面却不行。遇onin。要onin才能行。午at，黎明用它也不错。at“差”说“过”莫让岁月空蹉跎。下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较。at（。at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务。on1）theyarrivedinshanghaionmay25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海。注：（1）关"在周末的几种表示法at（on）theweekend 在周---特指at（on）weekends 在周---泛指overtheweekend 在整个周末duringtheweekend 在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应"atchristmas 而不"onchristmas）在（…）的时候。onreachingthecityhecalleduphisin1）""时期"dur-ing互换，前20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）ireturnedtobeijinginthemiddleofjune．我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示"在某项活动的期间"，则只能用during。duringmymilitary（在旅行期间）2）表示以说话时间为基点的"（若干时间）以后"若干时间）"，常用within。比较：themeetingwillendin30 minutes．（三十分钟后）钟后结束。canyoufinishitwithin30 三十分钟内）分钟之内完成这件事吗？但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间以内"，这时不要误用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweek．（wrong）ebsena（这工作在一星期内就完成了。4．after在（某具体时间）"in2）意混淆。after晚饭（八点、战）hewillbebackintwohours．他将在两个小时以后回来。hereturnedto hishometownafterthe动作延续istayedinlondon（for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork．在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天。since自（某具体时间）"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语。since（1980年以来theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友。注：sincethewar是指""自从战争开始以来""sincethebeginningofthe。sinceafterhasworkedheresince1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）1965年以来，他一直在这hebegantoworkhereafter指一点时间，强调时间点）1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。by表示"到……"成时态；状态动词常用一般时态。比较：bynoon，bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybody（将）到那能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力。小学英语语法复习要点（一）一、名词复数规则bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-bedss.x.sh.chbox-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches+yyi,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“fffev,再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I him this her watch child photo diary day foot book dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper juice water milk rice tea 二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能skyis天空是蓝色的。getupatsixeveryday我每天六点起床。earthgoesaroundthesun地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成beama我是一个男孩。+(+其它)Westudy我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.doesn'tHedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：Doyouoftenplayfootball?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：Doesshegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.+doesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则-s，如：cook-cooksmilk-milkss.x.sh.ch.o-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watchesgo-goes+yyi,再加-es，如：study-studies:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子DanielwatchesTVevery)Idomyhomeworkevery)Shelikes)Amylikesplayingcomputer)Wegotoschoolevery)HespeaksEnglishvery)Iliketakingphotosinthe)Johncomesfrom)Sheisalwaysagood)SimonandDaniellikegoing改为否定句)五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshelikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays. 三、现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。ing.be。be动词调到句首。+be+主语+ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去eing，如：make-makingtaste-tastinging，如：run-runningstop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play run swim make go like write _ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefood now.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.6.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)tomusic.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We (have)suppernow Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：Theyaredoinghousework)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom )I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy)四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year„),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加notwon’t。mgoeacsafternoon→mtgoapicnicthisafternoon.bewill提到句首，someany,andor，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend. →Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?况。WhogoingtoNewYorksoon.goingtoNewYorksoon.Whatdo.Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.When.goingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.?我想去打篮球。What

nextMonday?I playbasketball.What youdonextMonday?I playbasketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis ?Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime you meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogo改否定）Nancy goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I go jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30改一般疑问句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat改一般疑问句） meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafter对划线部分提问） she afterschool?My fatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythe day同上) goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?Fridaytoday.What she (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I (pick)apples on a farm. What

(do) next Sunday? I (milk)cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.I (plan)formystudynow.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表作感谢。Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴amis。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（werenot=weren’t）waswere的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，waswerewaswere调到句首。be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1-ed，如：pull-pulledcook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted-ed，如：stop-stopped+y”结尾的，变yi-ed过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空I atschooljustnow.He atthecamplastweek.We studentstwoyearsago.They onthefarmamomentago.YangLing elevenyearsoldlastyear.There anappleontheplateyesterday.There somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephone onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换Itwasexciting.定句： 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 Allthestudentswereveryexcited.定句： 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 Theywereinhispocket.定句： 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday..Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It Day.Allthestudents veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.定句： 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 肯、否定回答 三、中译英我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空He (live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat (eat)abirdlastnight.We (have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy (pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I (make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They (play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother (cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls (sing)and (dance)attheparty.二、句型转换SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.定句： 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 Nancywenttoschoolearly.定句： 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 WesangsomeEnglishsongs.定句： 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name No. Date 一、用be动词的适当形式填空I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.定句： 一般疑问句 肯、否定回答 三