宝工12、13级、临渭12级、师大12级英语本科

《英语》陕西师大远程教育学院英语本科函授生《高级英语4》作业题学习内容：第8、10、11、12、14课作业：1.每课练习Ⅱquestiononcontent2.每课练习Ⅳparaphrase3.每课练习Ⅴ英译汉4.复习有关词汇的题。陕西师大远程教育学院英语本科函授生《日语1》作业题教材：《标准日本语》（新版）第一课练习Ⅰ1练习Ⅱ1、2、4、5第二课练习Ⅰ1、2、5练习Ⅱ1、2、3、5第三课练习Ⅰ2、3、4练习Ⅱ1、2、4第四课练习Ⅰ1、2练习Ⅱ1、2、4第五课练习Ⅰ3练习Ⅱ1、4第六课练习Ⅰ2练习Ⅱ1、2、5第七课练习Ⅰ2练习Ⅱ1、2、4第八课练习Ⅰ1、2、4、5练习Ⅱ1、2、3、5第九课练习Ⅰ2、5练习Ⅱ1、2、4、5第十课练习Ⅰ2、3、7练习Ⅱ1、2、4第十一课练习Ⅰ1、2、5、7练习Ⅱ2、3、4第十二课练习Ⅰ1、3练习Ⅱ1、4第十三课练习Ⅰ3、5练习Ⅱ1、2、3、5陕西师大远程教育学院英语本科函授生《英国文学史》练习题ChapterOne:EarlyMedievalEnglishLiterature1.WhatsocialchangestookplaceinearlyandmedievalEnglishhistory?2.WhydoesBeowulftoweraboveallotherliteraryworkswritteninAnglo-Saxon?3.WhatisthesocialsignificanceofTheCanterburyTalesandwhatisChaucer’scontributiontoEnglishpoetryandtotheEnglishlanguage?ChapterTwo:TheRenaissanceTheexactmeaningof“Tobe,ornottobe”hasalwaysbeencontroversial.Howdoyouunderstanditinthecontextofthesoliloquyandoftheplayasawhole?TowhatstateofmentaldistresshasHamletarrivedinScene?Hamletishesitantinkillinghisuncle.Manycriticsthinkthatthisrevealsweaknessinhischaracter.Whatisyouropinion?Backyourselfup.WhataresomeofthefunctionsandmethodsofreadingaccordingtoBacon?Doyouagreewithhim?WhydidBaconemphasizetheimportanceofexperienceandobservation?WhatisthewritingstyleofBacon’sessays?ChapterThree:ThePeriodofEnglishBourgeoisRevolutionandRestorationIsSatanahero?Justifyyouranswer.Sataniscalled“thefatheroflies”intheBible.CanyoufindanyliesStatentellsintheexcerpt?HowdoesMiltonuseallegoryinParadiseLost?WhatcharacteristicscanyoudrawaboutMiltonfrom“OnhisBlindness”?Whatisthethemeof“OnhisBlindness”?ThePilgrim’sProgressisnotableforitsreligiousallegoryandithasagreatinfluenceonEnglishliterature.Discussthefunctionofanallegorybytakingexamplesfromtheselection.WhatinteresthasThePilgrim’sProgressforthemodernreader?Makeabriefintroductionabout“ParadiseLost”ChapterFour:EighteenthCenturyEnglishLiteratureHowcanRobinsonCrusoebecomparedwiththerisingbourgeoisie?UseexamplesfrotheexcepttoillustrateDefoe’srealisticskills.WhatisthesignificanceofRobinsonCrusoe?HowdidDefoe’slifeexperienceinfluencehisliterarycreation?HowdoesSwift’slifeexperienceinfluencehisliterarycreation?WhyarethecharacteristicsofSwift’sstyleandlanguagefromtheexcerpt?WhyisGulliver’stravelsrankedamongthebestnovelsofworldliterature?Tellthestoryofthefirstpartof“Gulliver’sTravels”DiscusshowFieldingnarrateshisstory.In“MyHeart’sintheHighlands”,Burnsrepeatsmanywords,phrasesandsentences.Whateffectssotherepetitionsproduce?ChapterFive:RomanticisminEnglandWhatisherelationshipbetweenthepoetandnaturelike?In“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”,Whatisthelinkbetweenthecloudandthedaffodils?Whatdoyouthinkthepoetlauds?WhatdostheAlbatrosssymbolize?WhatarethereactionsofallthesailorstotheshootingoftheshootingoftheAlbatross?Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefollowingparts?In“WhenWeTwoParted”,whatisthethemeofpoem?Isthethemealastingoneforliterature?Explain.Whatdeterminationdoes“DonJuan”haveintheend?WhatdoestheWestWindstandfor?WhatdoesthepoetfeelfortheWind?Whatdoestheskylarksymbolize?Whatdoesthenightingalesymbolize?Whatarethepoet’sfeelingsforautumn?WhatcanwelearnfromtheprideandprejudiceexistingbetweenDarcyandElizabeth?ChapterSix:TheVictorianAgeWhatisthestrengthandweaknessofEnglishcriticalrealism?Whatisthemajorcontributionmadebythe19thcenturycriticalrealists?MakeabriefcommentontheEnglishpoetryintheVictorianAge.GivethefullnamesoffiveoftheEnglishcriticalrealismnovelists.SummarizethethreeperiodsofDickens’sliterarycareer.Summarizethestoryof“OliverTwist”.Tellthestoryof“DavidCopperfield”.Tellthestoryof“VanityFair”.ChapterSeven:TwentiethCenturyEnglishLiterature1.WhatarethecharacteristicsofGeorgeEliot’snovels?2.WhatarethecharacteristicsofHardy’snovels?4.Thesub-titleof“TessoftheD’Urbervilles”is“APureWomanFaithfullyPresented”.Whatisyouropinionabouttheheroine?5.MakeacommentonSamuelButler’snovels.6.DescribethepsychologyofSoameswhenheisfacedwiththechoiceofsavingthebabyorhiswife.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhisshoes?7.WhyisSoamesdisappointedwhenhelearnsthatthatthebabyisagirl?8.AccordingtoOscarWilde,whatistherelationshipbetweenartandmoralityinlife?9.Whatdoyouthinkofit?HowdoestheportraitreflectDorianGray?10.DiscussCrofts’proposalofmarriageforVivie.HowdoesheapproachVivie?11.HowdoesthconversationbetweenCroftsandVivieexposetheevilsofsociety?12.DescribeMorel’sbadbehaviortowardshiswifeandchildren.13.WhatistheeffectoftheOedipuscomplexuponPaul?14.WhydoesMorelenjoytellingstoriesdowninthepit?15.Discussthe“streamofconsciousness”techniqueusedintheselectedreading.16.WhydoesMrs.DallowaydislikeMissKilman,thetutor?17.HowdoesJoycedescribethetablemannersofthecustomersintherestaurant?18.Somepeopleadd“Lestrygonians”asthetitleofthischapter.Lestrygonianswasaman-eatingmonsterinTheOdyssey.Howdoestheadditionhelpusbetterunderstandthechapter?19.HowdoesJoyceblendrealismwithsymbolisminUlysses?《美国文学史》练习题ChapterOneTheliteratureDuringtheColonialAmericanandtheAmericanRevolutionWhatdoyouthinkPoorRichardis?WhatistherolethatFatherAbrahamplays?Whatarethebasicqualitiesapersonshouldhaveinordertosucceed?Canyoudrawanylessonsfromanyofthewitticismsinthearticleforamanlivinginahighlycommercializedandmateriallyorientatedmodernsociety?ChapterTwoAmericanRomanticismandNewEnglandLiteratureWhatisthetranscendentalism?Irvingaffirmedthat“RipVanWink”usarealstory.Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningofthestoryis?“RipVanWinkle”isoftenconsideredasthefirstAmericanshortstoryandhasgainedanenduringpopularity.Pleasediscuss.HowdoesIrvinggoaboutestablishingthemoodofmagicandfantasywhichhelppreparethereaderforRip’sstrangeexperienceinthemountains?TowhatextentisRip’scharacteraburlesqueoftraditionalAmericanvalues?WhatcontrastingvaluesdoesRip’swiferepresent?Discuss“RipvanWinkle”asacasestudyofarresteddevelopmentandadolescentbehavior.WhatkindofmythdidCoopercreateinhis“Leather-StockingTales”?InCooper’s“Leather-StockingTales”,thecentralcharacterisNattyBumppo,whoisgivendifferentnamesindifferentnovels.Somecriticsholdthatthesecharactersarestereotypedandwooden.What’syourviewpointaboutthis?Discussthecharacteristicsofcooper’sworksbyreferringtoheselection.TheRavenisconsideredbymanypeopleasamarvelofmetricalregularity.HowdoesthisregularitymanifestPoe’saestheticprinciples?Poe’sworksareoftenfilledwitmystery.Horroranddeath.Howisthisrelatedtohislifeexperience?GeneralizeThoreau’sphilosophicalideasandartistictraitsasillustratedinWalden.CompareBacon’s“ofstudies”withtheselection.DiscussThoreau’slifeattitudeanditsrelationshipwiththerelationalAmericanpuritanicalconceptionsoflife.WhywasWhitmanconsideredasoneoftheinnovatorsonAmericanPoetry?SummarizeWhitman’sartistictraitsdemonstratedin“SongofMyself”.Readtheselectioncarefullyanddiscussthemainideasinthepoems.AnalyzethemultiplethemesofMobyDick.ReadtheselectioncarefullyanddescribethecharacterofMelville’shero,CaptainAhab.Melvilleisgenerallyconsideredtobeamasterofphilosophicalallegory.DiscusstheallegoricalmeaningsinMobyDick.ChapterThreeTheAgeofRealismandNaturalismHowdothetwoswindlersmakeHuckandJimbelievethem?Whatdetailscouldhavebetrayedthem?DiscussMarkTwain’suseofcolloquialanddialectalspeechinthestory?HowdoyoulikeHuckintheselection?HoedoesJamescontrastDaisy’smannerofspeakingwithWinterbourse’s?Whatdoeseachofthesecharacters’speechtellusaboutthem?WhatdowelearnfromthestoryabouttheAmericaninthisselection?HowdoesthecontrastofsettingsandactivitieshelphighlightHurstwood‘smiserablecondition?DiscussDreiser’sdescriptionofdetailsintheselection.WhatdoyouthinkofCarrie?IsshepartlyresponsibleforHurstwood’sdeath?ChapterFourTwentieth-CenturyAmericanLiteratureBeforetheWarWhathumantraitsaresuggestedbythefirststanzaofthe“TheRoadNotTaken”?Whatisthethemeofthepoem?Howdoessymbolisminthepoemhelpexpressthetheme?WhataretheFrost’sattitudetowardslifeassuggestedinthepoem?Whatchoicesinyourownlifehavemadeadifferenceinthecourseithastaken?Whatisthethemeofthe“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”?Whyisthelastlinerepeated?Whatdoes”promises”mean?Whatdoes“sleep”suggest?Whatwouldhedoofhedidn’tkeephispromises?In“InastationoftheMetro”,howmanyImagesarethereinthispoem?Whatatethey?Howarethethreeprinciplesofthe“Imagism”testifiedintheverse?Whatisthetoneofthe“TheRiver-Merchant’sWife:ALetter”Whatdetailsmakeitseemmovingandtrue,evenforareaderwhoknowsnothingofChineseculture?CompareLiBai’soriginalwithPound’stranslation.Whatdoyouthinkofthetranslation?WhatistheattitudeofNickCarrawaytotheeventsthathedescribes?HowdifficultisitforCarrawaytodistinguishclearlybetweenhonestyanddishonestyinthepeoplethatmakeupthisstory?IsGatsbyatragichero?Supportyourpointofviewbyquotingfromtheselectedreading.Discussthepointofviewfromwhichthestoryistold.Howdoesthefirstpersonnarrationaffectthewayreadersrespond?Whatisthesignificanceofthetitle?WhydoyousupposeFaulknercallshisstory“ARoseforEmily”?Discussthetimesequenceinthestory.Howdoestheplottingcreateinterestandsuspense?WhatdoesEmily’ssouthernheritagecontributetothestory?Whatdetailsforeshadowtheconclusionofthestory?Whyisitimportantthatwegettheinformationlastratherthanatthebeginningofthestory?Hemingwayhasstudiedthekillingofgreatbeasts.Allofthemcontainsimilaringredients:strength,skill,beauty,andpathos.Demonstratehowtheseatepresentintheselectedreading”?Howdoyouunderstand“Amancanbedestroyedburnotbedefeated”?CompareSantiagowithotherHemingwayheroes.HowdoesSteinbeckdescribethefarmers’departurefromtheirhometown?HowdoesSteinbeckdescribethegreedyjunkmen?Commentonthefunctionoftheselectedinterchapter.ChapterFiveTheTwentieth-CenturyAfrican-AmericanLiteratureInwhataspectsisDuboisdifferentfromBookerT.Washingtoninthisselection?WhataretheliterarymeritsofTheSoulsofBlackFolk?Whatarethe“souls”ofBlackFolk?Discussthewriter’sforceofexpressionandthedepthofhisthoughtinthisselection.Whodoesthespeakermentionthefourgreatrivers?Compare“TheNegroSpeaksfRivers”withWhitman’s“IHearAmericanSinging”.Whatisimpliedwhenthespeakersays“Mysoulhasgrowndeepliketherivers”?Whatistheuniversalsignificanceofthepoem“Dreams”?Howdoestheprotagonistofthenovelbecomeinvisible?Whatisthesymbolicmeaningoftheholeintowhichtheprotagonistfalls?whydoestheprotagonistsaythatsometimesitisadvantageoustobeunseen?DoesEllison’sinsistenceofviewingAfrican-AmericanactivityaspartofuniversalhumanactivityweakenhisprotestagainstthedehumanizationofBlackAmericansbyWhiteAmericans?DiscussthesimilaritiesbetweenRalphEllisonandJamesBaldwinintheirprosestyleandintheirattituderacialproblems.DoyoufindanydifferencesbetweenBaldwinandhispredecessorslikeLangstonHughesandRichardWrightintheirattitudestowardracialinjustice?WarningracistsabouttheirblindnesstothespiritualandpsychologicalsufferingsoftheAfrican-Americans,JamesBaldwinhasoftenbeenregardedasaprophetofthedowntroddenAfrican-Americans,pleaseexplain.HowisGoTellItontheMountainadocumentoffamilyhistoryandachronicleofAfrican-Americansufferings?Whoisthemoreimportantcharacter,SetheorBeloved?IfSetheistheprotagonist,WhydoesthenovelbearthetitleofBeloved?IsBelovedaghoststory?Explain.Doesthebookqualifyasa“Bildungsroman”?Morrisononcesaidthatfiction“shouldbebeautiful,andpowerful,butitshouldalsowork.Itshouldhavesomethinginitthatenlightens”.IsherdefinitionforfictionapplicabletoheBeloved?ChapterSixTheTriumphofAmericanDramaTowhatextentaretheTyron’stragiccharacters?Howdoestheplaytranscendthelocalandautobiographicalandbecomeaworkofuniversality?HowaretheTyron’semblematicofallmankind?Whatistherelationshipbetweenillusionandrealityinthisfour-actplay?Doestheendoftheplaycarryapessimistictone?O’Neillinhislateplayskeepsemphasizingtheimportanceofsympathyandunderstandinginhumanrelationships.DotheTyroneunderstandandsympathizewithoneanother?CanBlanchestillbecalledapurewomanwhensheisdiscoveredtohaveadegeneratepast?WhatarethemostobviouscontrastsbetweenBlancheandStanley?WhydoesStellarefusetobelieveBlanche’sstorythatStanleyrapedher?CouldyouapproachtheplaywithFreudiantheoryandlistitssexualsymbols?WhatarethedifferentvaluesrepresentedbyBlancheandStanley?TheAmericandreamissometimesridiculedas“theAmericannightmare,”andWilly’sdeathshowsthattheAmericandreamisaphonydream.Discuss.Biff’srejectionofWilly’sidealsistheclimaxofhisself-discovery.Discuss.Whatistheimportanceofflashbackscenesintheplay?Whatisthefunctionofsoundandmusicintheplay?WriteacharacteranalysisofWilly,discussinghisstrengthsandweaknesses.ChapterSevenThePost-WarAmericanLiteratureWhatsymbolicmeaningdoesthesentence“thegreatdark-redunevencarpetthatcoveredthelobbybillowedtowardWilhelm’sfeet”i