M9U4Grammar复杂句专题培训课件

PreviewcheckingHowmanysentencetypesdowehave?简单句并列句复合句并列复合句simplesentencecompoundsentencecomplexsentencecompound-complexsentencePreviewcheckingHowmany1简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。2并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。各简单句为并列关系而非从属关系。Sayingnoisarejectionandveryoftenitdoeshurtfeelings.Takecaution,oryou’llfalldownthestairs.并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。各简单句为并列关系而3

并列句中的简单句由________连接andbut/yetorsowhile否则；或者但是因此表对比而且(或不译)

Tomstayeduplatelastnight,_____heiswearingatiredlookonhisface.A.butB.otherwiseC.soD.thereforeC并列连词coordinators并列句中的简单句由________连接and否则；或者4复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。Typeofcomplexsentence:定语从句名词性从句状语从句nounclausesattributiveclauses

adverbialclauses注：从句由____________引导从属连词subordinators复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。Typ5并列复合句既含有并列句又含有复合句的句子。Manypeopleregardfarmingasalessrespectablejob,butChaiisoptimisticthathecanfurtherbroadenthedefinitionoffarminginthefuture.并列复合句既含有并列句又含有复合句的句子。6IdentificationHeisasmartstudentbuthishandwriting,tobehonest,isreallyhorrible!Mostoftheshadowsoflifearecausedbystandinginourownsunshine.Idisagreewithwhatyousaid,andI’llconvinceyouofmyinnocence.Whateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommittoit.IdentificationHeisasmartst7Lookatthetextbelowanddecideifeachsentenceis:(a)alongsentence,(b)acompoundsentence,(c)acomplexsentence,or(d)acompound-complexsentence.Keys:1.c2.a3.d4.c5.c6.c7.bLet’spractice!P57/ALookatthetextbelowanddec8Lookateachgroupofsentencesandcombinethemtoformonecomplicatedsentence,usingwordsinbracketstohelpyou.

Let’spractice!Let’spractice!P57/BLookateachgroupofsenten91.OneEnglishproverbis‘theearlybirdcatchestheworm’,whichisfrequentlyusedtotalkabouthardworkbeingthekeytosuccess.有一句英语谚语为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。它常被用来谈勤奋工作是成功的关键。1.OneEnglishproverbis‘the102.Theproverb‘greatmindsthinkalike,butfoolsseldomdiffer’isveryfamousalthoughitisusuallyshortenedto‘greatmindsthinkalike’.谚语“智者所见略同，愚者人云亦云”非常出名，虽然它常常被简化为“智者所见略同”。2.Theproverb‘greatmindst113.Theproverb‘don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched’means‘don’tcountonsomethinggoingwelluntilithappens’,andthisproverbisverypopular.谚语“不要看着鸡蛋数小鸡”意思是任何事情没发生之前不要指望它会很顺利。这句谚语很通俗。3.Theproverb‘don’tcountyo124.Theproverb‘makehaywhilethesunshines’isveryoldanditcomesfromtheolddayswhenpeopleallworkedonfarms.谚语“晒草要趁太阳好”有很久的历史。它产生于人们都在农场劳动的时代。4.Theproverb‘makehaywhile13Translation1.你说每个人都是平等的，这是我不同意之处。Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.3.几个星期过去了，我才意识到这幅画失踪了。SeveralweekshadgonebybeforeIrealizedthatthepaintingwasmissing.2.我不理解为什么他坚持骑摩托车去那。Idon'tunderstandwhytheyinsistongoingtherebymotorbike.Translation1.你说每个人都是平等的，这是我不同14Completethefollowingsentencesusingpropercoordinatorsorsubordinators.

1.Thinktwice______youturnupyourMP3player________scientistshavejustfoundoutthatheadphonescouldbeasbadforourears____noisefromjetengines.beforebecauseasLet’spractice!Completethefollowingsentenc152.Inapreviousstudy,scientistsputtwogroupsofmiceonthesamehigh-caloriediet,except_____onegroupwasallowedtoeatanything______theotherwasrestrictedtoeatingonlyduringaneight-hourperiod______theywerenormallyawakeandactive.thatwhilewhenLet’spractice!2.Inapreviousstudy,scient16Let’spractice!3.Whenitcomestodoingcreativework,youmaybesurprisedtoknow____wediditbest______wearetired,_______fatigueallowsthemindwandermorefreelyandexplorepossiblesolutions.Thatis_____,formostpeople,aproblem_____requirescreativethinkingisoftenbestsolvedintheevening.thatwhenthatwhybecauseLet’spractice!3.Whenitcome17《一中卷》长难句Ebolaisadiseasewithnocurethatcausesheadachesandfever,severediarrhea,vomitingandbleedingandhasbeenknowntokillupto90percentofitsvictims.《一中卷》长难句Ebolaisadiseasewit18ThisisbecausetransmissionofEbolarequiresdirectcontactwithaninfectedperson’sblood,vomitorotherbodilyfluidsduringtheperiodthatheorsheisinfected.Thisisbecausetransmissiono19DuringtheSARSoutbreakof2003,Asian-Americanswerestigmatized,withpublichealthhotlinesfilledwithcallsfromAmericansworriedabout“buyingAsianmerchandise”,“livingnearAsians”and“goingtoschoolwithAsians”.DuringtheSARSoutbreakof2020Whetherit’safavoraskedbyafriend,orarequestfromacolleague,manypeoplewillsay“yes”becausetheyhatetoletothersdownandsaying“no”makesthemfeeluncomfortable.Whetherit’safavoraskedby21报纸第四期P6-8(包括作文):注：1)所有答案填涂《作业册》上！2)给每道题型扣分(作文除外)！Homework报纸第四期P6-8(包括作文):Homework22PreviewcheckingHowmanysentencetypesdowehave?简单句并列句复合句并列复合句simplesentencecompoundsentencecomplexsentencecompound-complexsentencePreviewcheckingHowmany23简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。24并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。各简单句为并列关系而非从属关系。Sayingnoisarejectionandveryoftenitdoeshurtfeelings.Takecaution,oryou’llfalldownthestairs.并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。各简单句为并列关系而25

并列句中的简单句由________连接andbut/yetorsowhile否则；或者但是因此表对比而且(或不译)

Tomstayeduplatelastnight,_____heiswearingatiredlookonhisface.A.butB.otherwiseC.soD.thereforeC并列连词coordinators并列句中的简单句由________连接and否则；或者26复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。Typeofcomplexsentence:定语从句名词性从句状语从句nounclausesattributiveclauses

adverbialclauses注：从句由____________引导从属连词subordinators复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。Typ27并列复合句既含有并列句又含有复合句的句子。Manypeopleregardfarmingasalessrespectablejob,butChaiisoptimisticthathecanfurtherbroadenthedefinitionoffarminginthefuture.并列复合句既含有并列句又含有复合句的句子。28IdentificationHeisasmartstudentbuthishandwriting,tobehonest,isreallyhorrible!Mostoftheshadowsoflifearecausedbystandinginourownsunshine.Idisagreewithwhatyousaid,andI’llconvinceyouofmyinnocence.Whateveryoudecidetodo,Iwantyoutocommittoit.IdentificationHeisasmartst29Lookatthetextbelowanddecideifeachsentenceis:(a)alongsentence,(b)acompoundsentence,(c)acomplexsentence,or(d)acompound-complexsentence.Keys:1.c2.a3.d4.c5.c6.c7.bLet’spractice!P57/ALookatthetextbelowanddec30Lookateachgroupofsentencesandcombinethemtoformonecomplicatedsentence,usingwordsinbracketstohelpyou.

Let’spractice!Let’spractice!P57/BLookateachgroupofsenten311.OneEnglishproverbis‘theearlybirdcatchestheworm’,whichisfrequentlyusedtotalkabouthardworkbeingthekeytosuccess.有一句英语谚语为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”。它常被用来谈勤奋工作是成功的关键。1.OneEnglishproverbis‘the322.Theproverb‘greatmindsthinkalike,butfoolsseldomdiffer’isveryfamousalthoughitisusuallyshortenedto‘greatmindsthinkalike’.谚语“智者所见略同，愚者人云亦云”非常出名，虽然它常常被简化为“智者所见略同”。2.Theproverb‘greatmindst333.Theproverb‘don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched’means‘don’tcountonsomethinggoingwelluntilithappens’,andthisproverbisverypopular.谚语“不要看着鸡蛋数小鸡”意思是任何事情没发生之前不要指望它会很顺利。这句谚语很通俗。3.Theproverb‘don’tcountyo344.Theproverb‘makehaywhilethesunshines’isveryoldanditcomesfromtheolddayswhenpeopleallworkedonfarms.谚语“晒草要趁太阳好”有很久的历史。它产生于人们都在农场劳动的时代。4.Theproverb‘makehaywhile35Translation1.你说每个人都是平等的，这是我不同意之处。Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.3.几个星期过去了，我才意识到这幅画失踪了。SeveralweekshadgonebybeforeIrealizedthatthepaintingwasmissing.2.我不理解为什么他坚持骑摩托车去那。Idon'tunderstandwhytheyinsistongoingtherebymotorbike.Translation1.你说每个人都是平等的，这是我不同36Completethefollowingsentencesusingpropercoordinatorsorsubordinators.

1.Thinktwice______youturnupyourMP3player________scientistshavejustfoundoutthatheadphonescouldbeasbadforourears____noisefromjetengines.beforebecauseasLet’spractice!Completethefollowingsentenc372.Inapreviousstudy,scientistsputtwogroupsofmiceonthesamehigh-caloriediet,except_____onegroupwasallowedtoeatanything______theotherwasrestrictedtoeatingonlyduringaneight-hourperiod______theywerenormallyawakeandactive.thatwhilewhenLet’spractice!2.Inapreviousstudy,scient38Let’spractice!3.Whenitcomestodoingcreativework,youmaybesurprisedtoknow____wediditbest______wearetired,_______fatigueallowsthemindwandermorefreelyandexplorepossiblesolutions.Thatis_____,formostpeople,aproblem_____requirescreativethinkingisoftenbestsolvedintheevening.th