江西省赣中南五校2017届高三下学期第一次联考英语

江西省2017年赣中南五校（GZNFS）高三（下）第一次联考英语试题第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AshirtB.AsuitC.Atie2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.AhotelB.AbankC.Arestaurant3.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20B.5:10C.4:404.Whatwillthemando?A.ChangetheplanB.WaitforaphonecallC.Sortthingsout5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.SeeafilmwiththemanB.OfferthemansomehelpC.Listentosomegreatmusic第二节

（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhereisBen?A.InthekitchenB.AtschoolC.Inthepark7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?A.HelpsetthattableB.HaveapartyC.Dotheirhomework听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AfamilyholidayB.AbusinesstripC.Atravelplan9.WheredidRachelgo?A.SpainB.ItalyC.China听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.FromyoungsmokersB.FromanewspaperarticleC.Fromsomesmokingparents11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.HehasjustbecomeafatherB.HewearsdirtyclothesC.Heisasmoker.12.Whatdoesthewomensuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.SmokeonlyoutsidetheirhouseC.Reducedangerousmatterincigarette听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A.Amiddle-sizedcityB.AsmalltownC.Abigcity14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A.TheZenGardenB.TheHighlandsC.TheRedRiverArea.15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A.GocampingB.StudyinalibraryC.Readathome16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Late-nightshoppingB.AsianfoodC.Louisville听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?A.From9:15a.m.to4:45p.m.B.From8:45a.m.to5:15p.m.C.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.18.WhatcanMonicadowhileworkinginthelibrary?A.HavedrinksB.ReadbooksC.Talktostudents19.WherecanMonicahavesandwichesforlunch?A.InanofficeB.InadiningroomC.Inacommonroom20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafesinthetowncentre?A.TheyarecrowdedB.LunchtimeislimitedC.Theyareexpensive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WELLINGTON,NewZealand(AP)About140pilotwhalesthatstranded(使...搁浅)themselvesonaremotestretchofNewZealandbeachhavedied,butconservationworkersandvolunteersarehopingtheremaining60orsowillsurviveaftertheymanagedtogetthemrefloated,anofficialsaidSaturday.

ThegeographyofFarewellSpitontheSouthIslandseemstoworkagainstwhales,whichregularlybecomestrandedthere.Thestrandingof198whalesonFridaywasoneofthelargestinrecentyearsandinspired80workersandvolunteerstohelpout.

BylateSaturday,140ofthewhaleshaddied,saidDepartmentofConservationareamanagerAndrewLamason.

HesaidtheworkersandvolunteersworkedthroughoutthedaytokeepthesurvivingwhaleswateredandcoveredbeforerefloatingthemduringSaturdaynight’shightide.

“We’vehadareallygoodcrewofvolunteers,andpeoplehavebeenwantingtocomefromalloverthecountry,”Lamasonsaid.

Hesaidthesurvivingwhaleshadmovedtodeeperwater.Buthecautionedthatalthoughhopesfortheirsurvivalwerehigh,whaleshadbeenrefloatedinthepastonlytoreturnandgetstrandedagain.

Lamasonsaidthescale(规模)ofthestrandinghasbeentoughonthehelpers,bothphysicallyandmentally.

“It’sverysad,they’reveryintelligentanimals,”hesaid.“Thecommonviewisthatit’spartofnature.”

Thefocuswillnowturntothedeadwhales,andtheenormoustaskofdealingwiththeremains,Lamasonsaid,addingthatinthepasthelpershavetypicallyburiedtheminthesand,butthathe’snotsurewhattheapproachwillbethistime.

Hesaidthedepartmenthadbeenexperimentingwithmovingthethedeadwhalesintothewater,whichhastheadvantageofprovidingfoodforotherseacreatures.

21.WhatistheexactnumberofwhalesstrandedlastFriday

A.198

B.140.

C.80.

D.60

22.WhydidthevolunteershavetowaituntilSaturdaybeforetheycouldrefloatthewhales

A.BecausetheywereverybusyonFriday.

B.Becausethewhalesweretoointelligent.C.Becausetheyhadtowaitfortheseawatertorise.

D.Becausethewhaleswereburieddeepinthesand.

23.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLamason’sattitudetowardsthe

resultofrefloatingthewhales

A.Optimistic.

B.Doubtful.

C.Positive.

D.Careless.WeallhavefoundmemoriesoftakingafewlazymonthsoffafterthestressofA-levels.Aswedrawtotheendofanacademically

andsociallypackedyear,theideaofdoingthesameagainisappealing.Butaftergraduation,there’llbefewoccasionswhenwecanenjoysuchextendedholidays,freetodoaswewish.Sonowthatsummerhasarrived,let’stakefulladvantage.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsummervacationsaretheperfecttimetogotraveling,especiallyifyouavoidthepriceyschoolholidayperiod.Ticketsgoupgreatlywhenyouturn26,somakethemostofcheaperrateswhileyou’re

eligible.Findingareliablecompanythatwon’tcheatyouisextremelyimportant,asisdiscoveringaprogramthatappealstoyourowninterests.Thereareplentyofwebsiteswhereyoucanseeotherpeople’srecommendations.Ofcourseformostofus,moneyistight—buttoavoidoverspendingyoucancombineemploymentandadventure.HannahWarn,apsychologystudentattheUniversityofWinchester,isspendinghersummeratCampAmerica,anincreasinglypopularventurewhereBritishstudentsenjoyagoodtimeonasummercamp.“BeingthrownintosomethingwhereIdon’treallyknowwhattoexpectisexciting.”shesays.“Itgivesmeachancetoexperiencebeingawayfromhomeinadifferentway.”Thosewithatalentforlanguagesmightalsoconsiderworkingabroadasanaupair.Theworkmaybechallenging,butit’sachancetoinvolveyourselfinanewculturewhileyouremployerpaysmostofthebill.Ifyouhaveanideaaboutthesortofcareeryou’dlike,gettingworkexperienceiswise.Inmanycareers,graduatingwithonlyyourdegreetoshowforyourthreeorfouryearsjustwon’tmakeit.Sendapplicationsoffearlyandtoasmanyplacesaspossible.Makesureyoutakeawell-earnedbreakthissummer.24.Theauthorintendstotellusinthepassage

.A.waystomakemoneyinsummerB.goodmemoriesoftheschooldaysC.stressgoesawayduringthesummerholidaysD.tipsonhowtospendthesummervacation25.Thepassageimpliesthat

.A.studentscanenjoybeneficialpricewhentravelingB.studentswhoquitschoolshouldpaymorefortravelC.studentswillbeofferedparttimejobsinthevacationD.studentswillhavealongersummervacationthanever26.Theunderlinedword“eligible”inthepassagemeans

.A.relaxed

B.outstanding

C.qualified

D.standardized27.TheauthortookHannahWarnasanexampleto

.A.suggestCampAmericaoffersjobstostudentsB.showpsychologystudentsaregoodatplanningC.indicateCampAmericaservesEnglishstudentsD.implystudentscantravelaroundfornothing

Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件）fromajunkyard,andabilityfromvo-techclasses.Thelostwas$25insteadof$80.Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.28.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.

B.Toresemblehiminappearance.C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.

D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals.29.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.

B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.

D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.30.Intheauthor’seyes,motorheadsare_______.A.tidyandhardworking

B.cheerfulandsmartC.lazybutbright

D.relaxedbutrude31.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.Texting（发短信）walkersaren'tjustanannoyancetootherwalkers,Australianresearchersarmedwithmoviespecial-effectstechnologyhavedeterminedscientificallythatthey'rethreatstothemselves.Usingmotion-capturetechnologysimilartothatusedforfilms,researchersconcludedthattextingwhilewalkingnotonlyaffectsbalancebutalsotheabilitytowalkinstraightline.

“Somepeoplelikecheckingemailswhilewalkingtoworkinthemorning”saidthestudyco-authorHoorn,“buttheymaynotknowithasaseriouseffectonthesafetyofthemselves”.Otherfactshavealsoprovedthis.AtouristfromTaiwanwalkedoffapiernearMelbournelastmonthwhilecheckingFacebook,bringingasuddenandicyendtoapenguin-watchingvisit.Anotherpersonwhowastoo

wrappedup

inhisphonetonoticedangerswalkedstraightintothefountaininfrontofashoppingmall.

TheAustralianstudyinvolved27volunteers,athirdofwhomadmittedhavingknockedintoobjectswhiletexting.Theywereaskedtowalk8.5metersthreetimes—oncewithoutphones,oncewhilereadingtextandoncewhilewritingtext,wheneightcamerasrecordedtheiractions.

Theyfoundthevolunteersusingthephonewalkedslower,and,moreseriously,theylockedtheirarmsandelbowsinlike“robots”,whichforcedtheirheadstomovemore,throwingthemselvesoffbalance.“Inapedestrian（步行的）environment,inabilitytomaintainastraightpathwouldbelikelytoincreasepotentialfortrafficaccidents”,saidMr.Hoorn.“Thebestthingtodoistostepasideandstop,orkeepoffthephone.”

Authoritiesworld-widehavetakennote.SignsonHongKong'ssubwaysystemadvisepassengersinthreelanguagestokeeptheireyesofftheirphones.PoliceandtransportauthoritieshavehighlightedthedangerinSingapore,wheretheStraitsTimesnewspaperrecentlydeclaredcellphone-distractedroadcrossingas“badhabitNo.2”contributingtotherisingnumberofroaddeaths.SomeU.S.states,includingNewYorkandArkansas,areconsideringbansonwhatthey'recallingphonejaywalking(走路不遵守交通规则).32.Accordingtothepassage,peopletextingwhilewalkingusually____________.A.putthemselvesindanger

B.doharmtotheireyesC.donotinfluenceotherwalkers

D.canstillwalkstraight33.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“wrappedup”inParagraph2?A.absent-minded

B.annoyed

C.absorbed

D.confused34.ThetwoexamplesinParagraph2aregiveninorderto__________.A.provetextingwalkersarethreatstoothers

B.showtextingwalkersmayharmthemselvesC.analyzethecausesofthedanger

D.amusethereaders35.AbouttheAustralianstudy,weknowthat___________.A.textingwalkersareexposedtogreaterpossibilityoftrafficaccidentsB.tenvolunteersadmittedhavingbumpedintothingswhiletextingC.thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroupsduringthestudyD.thevolunteersusingphoneswhilewalkingmovednormally（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Anycaraccidentisfrightening,butanaccidentinwhichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyoutrappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying.

36

However,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanorunderstandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewater.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdecisivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffromasinkingvehicle.Braceyourselfforimpact(撞击力).Assoonasyou'reawarethatyou'regoingofftheroadandintoabodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpactcouldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyoushouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe"tenandtwo"position.Undoyourseatbelt.

37

Unbucklethechildren,startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecellphonecall.Yourcarisn'tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecall.

38

Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandconcentrateonthewindow.Acar'selectricalsystemshouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotrythemethodofopeningitelectronicallyfirst.Manypeopledon'tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoptioneitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoorsandsinking.Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren'tabletoopenthewindow,oritonlyopenshalfway,you'llneedtobreakitwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intuitive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar.

39

Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithasreachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhasbeenfilledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,youmustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursurvival.

40

Whilethereisstillairinthecar,takeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou'redoing.A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater.B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyouthink.C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofillupwithwaterusually.D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustotheriskofdrowning.E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhewater,youwillbesafe.F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoftengetsforgotteninthepanic.G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooneryoucanescapedirectlythroughit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Imaginelovingsomeonesomuchthatyou’dswimmorethan5,000milestoseehimorher.Dindimmanagestoswimthatfareveryyearto41hisfriendJohn.Thisis42,notonlybecauseofthelovebetweenthetwofriends,butbecauseDindimis43apenguin.JohnfoundDindimcoveredinoil,hardly44onabeachnearhishome.Hepickedhimup,cleanedhimoffandbroughthimtohishousewherehe45himandgothimhealthyagain.JohnnamedhimDindim.Afteraweek,he46thepenguinbacktothebeachandtriedtoreleasehim,47DindimrefusedtoleaveJohn.They48togetherforthenextelevenmonths.Then,Dindimdisappeared.49,Johnthoughthe’dneverseehisfriendagain.Butjustafewmonths50,Dindimwasback.HefoundJohnonthebeach,andfollowedhimhome.Eachyear,he51forfourmonthstolivewithotherpenguins.Fortheothereightmonths,heliveswithJohn.Johnsaysthateachtimetheymeetagain,Dindimseems52toseehim.Hesayshelovesthepenguinasifhewerehisown53.HefeelscertainthatDindimloveshiminthe54way.EcologistCarlSafinasaysthatanimalscananddolovehumans.Hewritesandspeaksalotaboutanimalsandtheir55.AccordingtoCarl,it’sobviousthatanimalsfeelloveforhumans.What’slessobviousiswhetherornothumanloveanimalsenoughto56them.Hundredsofthousandsofanimalsare57bythesameoilthatcoveredDindimwhenJohnfoundhim.Fiftypercentof58hasdisappearedinthelast40yearsbecauseofhumans59theirhabitats.Scientistssaywe’reinanewmassextinctionperiod.Inthenexttwo60,theypredictthatwe’lllose75percentoftheremainingspeciesonearth.41.A.congratulate B.visit C.invite D.help42.A.heart-warming B.considerate C.interesting D.ridiculous43.A.fortunately B.obviously C.actually D.surely44.A.active B.asleep C.lively D.alive45.A.nursed B.collected C.focused D.guarded46.A.brought B.answered C.called D.pulled47.A.and B.so C.although D.but48.A.played B.worked C.lived D.studied49.A.Angrily B.Sadly C.Gladly D.Nervously50.A.before B.ago C.then D.later51.A.disappears B.escapes C.challenges D.hides52.A.moremiserable B.moreconfident C.happier D.stronger53.A.friend B.child C.wife D.neighbour54.A.correct B.proper C.same D.different55.A.needs B.relationships C.numbers D.feelings56.A.protect B.prevent C.stop D.hunt57.A.sold B.killed C.polluted D.found58.A.sea B.land C.population D.wildlife59.A.using B.stealing C.destroying D.reducing60.A.generations B.solutions C.standards D.systems第Ⅱ卷(满分50)第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatiscyber-violence?Whatiscyber-violence?Itincludesharassment,defamation,abuseandexposureofprivateaffairs,_____61___tothereport.It’sknownthatthemicroblogandfriendscirclearequitepopularinChina.Connecting_____62___theInternet,peopleposteverythingaboutthemselvesontheirpersonalplatform,thepersonalinformationis____63___(lock),andsoeverybodycanseeit.Andherecomesthetrouble:somepeoplemayleavethemaliciousremarksonotherspersonalpageonpurposeandcausecyber-quarreling.Somepeoplespreaduntruemessageordefameothers,theresultofsuchbehavior____64___(lead)tothebadreputationofthevictims.Whypeopledoso?Someofthemsayitcanbefun,ortheyjustwanttodo_____65____toprovetheyarepopular,orwanttoberichandfamous.Notlongago,actressyuanshanshantriggered____66___hashtag“getoutofentertainment”onsinaweibo.Ahashtagisaword____67___aphraseprefixedwiththesymbol#.____68_____thiscyberviolence,yuanshanshantotallyreversedherimageand______69___(gain)greatnumberoffansalmostovernightbyjustshowingoffwhatChinesecall"vest-lineabs"(马甲线).It’squitenecessarytobuildaharmonyenvironmentforpeople____70___surftheInternet.JustliketheoldChinesesayinggoes:hearnoevil,seenoevil,speaknoevil.Well,andpostnoevil.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Nowadays,it’sfashionableforyoungstudenttohaveiPads.UsedaniPad,wecanlistentomusic,downloadalotoflearningmaterialsandreadit.Obviously,it’sofgreathelptoourstudies,especialtoourEnglishlisteningskills.Somestudents,however,bringtheiriPadstotheclassroomlisteningtomusicwithearphones,butsomeevenplayvideogames,whichmaketeachersandotherstudentsgreatlyannoyed.Formyopinion,theclassroomisaplacetostudy,andconcentrationwasterriblyneeded.Therefore,weshouldmakeagooduseofiPadsandothermoderncommunicationtoolstohelpwithourlessons.Meanwhile,schoolsshouldmakesomerulesinstructthestudentstouseiPadsproperly.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李明，学校领导和教师因为担心同学们浏览不健康的网站，关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能，你们感到很难过。请你用英文给校长写一封信，劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。劝说要点如下：1.有利于查找资料；2.浏览新闻，了解信息；3.作为高中生，我们正在形成自己的判断力注意；1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。DearHeadmaster,I’mwritingtopersuadeyoutoletussurftheInternetintheclassroom._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyou