高中英语Module-4-Great-Scientists-优秀课件6

Module4

GrammarPassiveVoice(被动语态)省乐至吴仲良唐青Module4GrammarPassiveVoice(1被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成的，其中______随主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。be被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成的，其中____2动词形式时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时am,is,are+过去分词was,were+过去分词shall/will+be+过去分词am/is/are+being+过去分词was/were+being+过去分词has/have+been+过去分词hadbeen+过去分词Task1写出各时态的被动语态的构成动词形式时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行3Task2.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Ricealso(grow)inmanyotherAsiancountries，andinsomeEuropeancountrieslikeItaly.2.YuanLongping(born)and(bring)upinChina.Asaboyhe(educate)inmanyschoolsand(give)thenickname，“thestudentwhoasksquestions〞.3.Theresultsofhisexperiments(publish)inChinain1966.isgrownwasbornbroughtwaseducatedwasgivenwerepublishedTask2.用所给动词的正确形式填空isgrownwasb4.YuanLongping’srice

(export)toothercountries，suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.5.Inthe1960she

(diagnose)withmotorneuronedisease.wasexportedwasdiagnosed4.YuanLongping’srice主动语态和被动语态的转换句子由主动语态变成被动语态时，原主动语态句子中的宾语变成了被动语态句子的主语，因此，除特殊情况外，一般有宾语的动词都有被动语态。变为被动后，原主动语态句子中的主语常常被省略。如不省略的话，一般使用“by＋...〞放在句子最后。方法通常这样：(1)先找出谓语动词。(2)再找出谓语动词后的宾语。(3)把宾语用作被动语态句子中的主语。主动语态和被动语态的转换(4)注意人称、时态和数的变化。Brucewritesalettereveryweek.→AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.布鲁斯每周写一封信。(4)注意人称、时态和数的变化。进行语态转换时须注意的问题(1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态；表示状态的动词一般不用于被动语态。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.(误)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(正)(2)含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保持不变，一般将间接宾语变为主语的情况居多。将直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加上适当的介词。进行语态转换时须注意的问题GreatchangeshavMyunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.→Iwasgivenapresentbymyuncleonmybirthday.→Apresentwasgiventomebymyuncleonmybirthday.我过生日的时候，叔叔给了我一份礼物。(3)“动词＋介词或副词〞构成的动词短语变被动语态时，不可将介词或副词与动词拆开。Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.这位病人正在动手术。Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.孩子们在幼儿园里被照顾得很好。Myunclegavemeapresenton(4)当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。含有使役动词(have，make等)和感官动词(hear，see，watch，listento等)时，不带to的不定式变为被动语态后仍需带to(let通常不用于被动语态)。Wealwayskeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.→Theclassroomisalwayskeptcleanandtidybyus.我们总是保持教室干净、整洁。Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitarbyus.我们经常听到他弹吉他。(4)当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构变为被动语态时，将宾语(5)含有宾语从句的句子转换成被动语态时，宾语从句变成主语从句，通常用形式主语it代替，而将主语从句后置。Peoplesaythattheministerofthatcountryiscomingforavisit.→Itissaidthattheministerofthatcountryiscomingforavisit.大家都说那个国家的部长要来进行访问。(5)含有宾语从句的句子转换成被动语态时，宾语从句变成主语从Task3.把以下句子变成被动语态1.Hisfathertoldhimnottowastetimeonplaying.Hetimeonplayingbyhisfather.2.Theyhavesetupapowerstationintheirhometown.Apowerstationintheirhometown.3.TheyheardhersinganEnglishsongattheparty.SheanEnglishsongattheparty.4.Theysaythattheboyhaspassedthecollegeentranceexam.theboyhaspassedthecollegeentranceexam.wastoldnottowastehasbeensetupwasheardtosingItissaidthatTask3.把以下句子变成被动语态wastoldnot主动形式表示被动意义的情况(1)write，sell，wash，cook等表示主语内在品质或性能的行为动词加副词可表示被动含义。Theclothwasheseasily.这块布很好洗。Thenewproductsellswell.这种新产品很畅销。(2)某些感官动词和系动词(如feel，look，seem，taste，sound等)加形容词可表示被动意义。Thatdoglooksdangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。主动形式表示被动意义的情况Thisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软多了。(3)want，need，require等表示“需要〞时，其后要用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。即want/need/requiredoing＝want/need/requiretobedone。Theflowersneedwatering.＝Theflowersneedtobewatered.这些花需要浇水。Thisshirtfeelsmuchsoftert(4)beworthdoing表示“值得做……〞时，其后的动名词用主动形式表达被动意义。Theartexhibitioniswellworthvisitingasecondtime.这个艺术展很值得再看一次。(5)在句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo〞中，不定式用主动形式。常见的形容词有：hard，easy，heavy，fit，nice，comfortable，difficult等。Englishiseasytostudy.英语容易学。Thesefisharenotfittoeat.这些鱼不能吃。(4)beworthdoing表示“值得做……〞时，其后(6)betoblame表示“应受到责备〞，不定式和句子主语之间用主动形式表达被动意义。Thechildrenarenottoblame；itistheparentswhoaretoblame.孩子不应受到责备，父母应受到责备。(6)betoblame表示“应受到责备〞，不定式和句子Task4用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Thenovelistwasgladtoknowthathisnovels

(sell)well.2.Thetable

(feel)smoothandIwilltakeit.3.Thefloorrequires

(wash).4.Thefilmiswellworth

(see).5.Theworkisdifficult

(do).’smyfault.Iam

(blame).soldfeelswashing/tobewashedseeingtodotoblameTask4用所给动词的正确形式填空soldfeelswasAsaboyhe____________(educate)inmanyschools.2.He_________(give)thenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions〞.3.Theresultsofhisexperiments____________(publish)inChinain1966.waseducatedwasgivenwaspublishedCompletethesentencesusingtheverbsinbrackets.Asaboyhe____________(educ184.Finally,in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplant_____________(discover).5.50thousandsquarekilometersofricefields______________(convert)togrowingvegetables.6.Followingthis,YuanLongping’srice____________(export)toothercountries.wasdiscoveredwereconvertedwasexported4.Finally,in1970anaturall191.Inoticedhimcrossthestreet.

Hewasnoticedtocrossthestreet.2.Theyoftenhelpmecleantheroom.

Iamhelpedtocleantheroom.3.WeoftenseeherreadEnglishinthemorning.

SheisoftenseentoreadEnglishinthemorning.I将以下句子改为被动态。课后分层作业1.Inoticedhimcrossthestr20II.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)1.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.(20xx·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)2.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.(20xx·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)usedtakenII.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)usedtaken3.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.(20xx·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)4.Suddenlythearrowswereflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain！(20xx·陕西，短文改错)或Suddenlythearrowswereflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain！(20xx·陕西，短文改错)3.Lotsofstudieshavebeensh5.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.(20xx·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)6.NowmyfriendAnn，togetherwithme，isgoingtodofieldstudyandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.(20xx·重庆，短文改错)drunkused5.TeainChinawastraditional1.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho________________(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(20xx北京)2.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_______________(carryout)inthepasttwoyears.(20xx江苏)hadbeentrappedhadbeencarriedoutIII.Fillintheblanks.1.Arescueworkerriskedhis243.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones__________________(invent)yet.(20xx北京)4.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,__________(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.(20xx天津)hadn’tbeeninventedisregarded3.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mo255.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe_________________(follow).(20xx江苏)6.Thegiantpanda61.________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.(20xx)7.I_________(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.(北京20xx)wasbeingfollowedislovedhaveread5.Hehurriedhome,neveronce26Thankyou!Thankyou!27Module4

GrammarPassiveVoice(被动语态)省乐至吴仲良唐青Module4GrammarPassiveVoice(28被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成的，其中______随主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。be被动语态是由“be+及物动词的过去分词〞构成的，其中____29动词形式时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时am,is,are+过去分词was,were+过去分词shall/will+be+过去分词am/is/are+being+过去分词was/were+being+过去分词has/have+been+过去分词hadbeen+过去分词Task1写出各时态的被动语态的构成动词形式时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行30Task2.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Ricealso(grow)inmanyotherAsiancountries，andinsomeEuropeancountrieslikeItaly.2.YuanLongping(born)and(bring)upinChina.Asaboyhe(educate)inmanyschoolsand(give)thenickname，“thestudentwhoasksquestions〞.3.Theresultsofhisexperiments(publish)inChinain1966.isgrownwasbornbroughtwaseducatedwasgivenwerepublishedTask2.用所给动词的正确形式填空isgrownwasb4.YuanLongping’srice

(export)toothercountries，suchasPakistanandthePhilippines.5.Inthe1960she

(diagnose)withmotorneuronedisease.wasexportedwasdiagnosed4.YuanLongping’srice主动语态和被动语态的转换句子由主动语态变成被动语态时，原主动语态句子中的宾语变成了被动语态句子的主语，因此，除特殊情况外，一般有宾语的动词都有被动语态。变为被动后，原主动语态句子中的主语常常被省略。如不省略的话，一般使用“by＋...〞放在句子最后。方法通常这样：(1)先找出谓语动词。(2)再找出谓语动词后的宾语。(3)把宾语用作被动语态句子中的主语。主动语态和被动语态的转换(4)注意人称、时态和数的变化。Brucewritesalettereveryweek.→AletteriswrittenbyBruceeveryweek.布鲁斯每周写一封信。(4)注意人称、时态和数的变化。进行语态转换时须注意的问题(1)不及物动词不能用于被动语态；表示状态的动词一般不用于被动语态。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.(误)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.(正)(2)含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个保持不变，一般将间接宾语变为主语的情况居多。将直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加上适当的介词。进行语态转换时须注意的问题GreatchangeshavMyunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.→Iwasgivenapresentbymyuncleonmybirthday.→Apresentwasgiventomebymyuncleonmybirthday.我过生日的时候，叔叔给了我一份礼物。(3)“动词＋介词或副词〞构成的动词短语变被动语态时，不可将介词或副词与动词拆开。Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.这位病人正在动手术。Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.孩子们在幼儿园里被照顾得很好。Myunclegavemeapresenton(4)当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。含有使役动词(have，make等)和感官动词(hear，see，watch，listento等)时，不带to的不定式变为被动语态后仍需带to(let通常不用于被动语态)。Wealwayskeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.→Theclassroomisalwayskeptcleanandtidybyus.我们总是保持教室干净、整洁。Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.→Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitarbyus.我们经常听到他弹吉他。(4)当“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语〞结构变为被动语态时，将宾语(5)含有宾语从句的句子转换成被动语态时，宾语从句变成主语从句，通常用形式主语it代替，而将主语从句后置。Peoplesaythattheministerofthatcountryiscomingforavisit.→Itissaidthattheministerofthatcountryiscomingforavisit.大家都说那个国家的部长要来进行访问。(5)含有宾语从句的句子转换成被动语态时，宾语从句变成主语从Task3.把以下句子变成被动语态1.Hisfathertoldhimnottowastetimeonplaying.Hetimeonplayingbyhisfather.2.Theyhavesetupapowerstationintheirhometown.Apowerstationintheirhometown.3.TheyheardhersinganEnglishsongattheparty.SheanEnglishsongattheparty.4.Theysaythattheboyhaspassedthecollegeentranceexam.theboyhaspassedthecollegeentranceexam.wastoldnottowastehasbeensetupwasheardtosingItissaidthatTask3.把以下句子变成被动语态wastoldnot主动形式表示被动意义的情况(1)write，sell，wash，cook等表示主语内在品质或性能的行为动词加副词可表示被动含义。Theclothwasheseasily.这块布很好洗。Thenewproductsellswell.这种新产品很畅销。(2)某些感官动词和系动词(如feel，look，seem，taste，sound等)加形容词可表示被动意义。Thatdoglooksdangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。主动形式表示被动意义的情况Thisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.这件衬衫比那件衬衫摸起来柔软多了。(3)want，need，require等表示“需要〞时，其后要用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。即want/need/requiredoing＝want/need/requiretobedone。Theflowersneedwatering.＝Theflowersneedtobewatered.这些花需要浇水。Thisshirtfeelsmuchsoftert(4)beworthdoing表示“值得做……〞时，其后的动名词用主动形式表达被动意义。Theartexhibitioniswellworthvisitingasecondtime.这个艺术展很值得再看一次。(5)在句型“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo〞中，不定式用主动形式。常见的形容词有：hard，easy，heavy，fit，nice，comfortable，difficult等。Englishiseasytostudy.英语容易学。Thesefisharenotfittoeat.这些鱼不能吃。(4)beworthdoing表示“值得做……〞时，其后(6)betoblame表示“应受到责备〞，不定式和句子主语之间用主动形式表达被动意义。Thechildrenarenottoblame；itistheparentswhoaretoblame.孩子不应受到责备，父母应受到责备。(6)betoblame表示“应受到责备〞，不定式和句子Task4用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Thenovelistwasgladtoknowthathisnovels

(sell)well.2.Thetable

(feel)smoothandIwilltakeit.3.Thefloorrequires

(wash).4.Thefilmiswellworth

(see).5.Theworkisdifficult

(do).’smyfault.Iam

(blame).soldfeelswashing/tobewashedseeingtodotoblameTask4用所给动词的正确形式填空soldfeelswasAsaboyhe____________(educate)inmanyschools.2.He_________(give)thenickname,“thestudentwhoasksquestions〞.3.Theresultsofhisexperiments____________(publish)inChinain1966.waseducatedwasgivenwaspublishedCompletethesentencesusingtheverbsinbrackets.Asaboyhe____________(educ454.Finally,in1970anaturallysterilemalericeplant_____________(discover).5.50thousandsquarekilometersofricefields______________(convert)togrowingvegetables.6.Followingthis,YuanLongping’srice____________(export)toothercountries.wasdiscoveredwereconvertedwasexported4.Finally,in1970anaturall461.Inoticedhimcrossthestreet.

Hewasnoticedtocrossthestreet.2.Theyoftenhelpmecleantheroom.

Iamhelpedtocleantheroom.3.WeoftenseeherreadEnglishinthemorning.

SheisoftenseentoreadEnglishinthemorning.I将以下句子改为被动态。课后分层作业1.Inoticedhimcrossthestr47II.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)1.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.(20xx·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)2.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.(20xx·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)usedtakenII.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)usedtaken3.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproble