高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件

届高考英语第一轮复习指导6届高考英语第一轮复习指导61(2009·合肥质检二)假如你叫李华，是合肥的一名中学生。最近，当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们的不同观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点。高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件2高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件3高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件4________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua______________________________5[参考答案]Dear_Editor，I’m_writing_to_you_about_the_construction_project_which_is_taking_place_in_our_city._Recently_the_local_government_has_decided_to_broaden_some_narrow_roads_and_build_some_overpasses,_which_has_aroused_a_heated_discussion.Someagreethatweshouldcarryoutthisconstructionprojectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblemsandmakeourlifeconvenientandcomfortable;besides,ithelpspromotetheeconomyandimprovepeople’slivingconditionsaswellastheimageofHefeiasabigmoderncity.[参考答案]6Butothersopposetheideabasedonthebeliefthattheconstructionworksmaycauseairpollution;theyalsobelievethatthenoiseproducedbytheworkswilldisturbpeople’speacefullife.Personally,Ithinktheconstructionprojectwillcertainlydoalotofgoodtothecityandthepeopledespitetheinconvenienceitmaycauseatpresent.Wemustfocusourattentiononthesustainabledevelopmentsothatwemayhaveabetterlivingenvironmentinthefuture.Yours_truly，Li_HuaButothersopposetheideabas7Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(n.)品质；质量；性质2．______(n.)轮廓；要点；概要3．______(adv.)此外 (prep.)除……之外4．______(n.)演讲；讲课5．______(vt.)赚得；挣得6．______(n.)债务；欠款高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件87．______(vt.&vi.)继续8．______(vt.)解释；说明9．______(vt.)识别；认出[答案]1．quality2.outline3.besides4.lecture5.earn6．debt7.continue8.explain9.recognise7．______(vt.&vi.)继续9Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．lecture→______(n.)演讲者；讲师2．attend→______(n.)出席→______(n.)随员，服务员3．positive→______(反义词)→______(adv.)肯定地，明确地4．precious→______(反义词)→______(adv.)宝贵地5．continue→______(adj.)未完的，待续的6．explain→______(n.)解释；说明7．scary→______(同义词)→______(v.)惊吓，威吓Ⅱ.词汇拓展108．activist→______(adj.)活跃的，积极的→______(v.)使活动[答案]1．lecturer2.attendance;attendant3.negative;positively4.worthless;preciously5.continued6.explanation7．terrifying/frightening;scare8.active;activate8．activist→______(adj.)活跃的，积极的11Ⅲ.重点短语1．comeup______找到(答案)2．look______低头看3．bemade______由……制成4．because______因为5．know______很了解……6．bring______拿出7．______jewellery戴珠宝8．______out把……表演出来；把……付诸行动Ⅲ.重点短语129．______most至多10．pay______还清(债务等)；付清11．day______night日日夜夜地12．bring______拿回来；使恢复13．call______访问；号召[答案]1．with2.down3.of4.of5.well6.out7.wear8．act9.at10.off11.and12.back13.on9．______most至多13Ⅳ.重点句型1．Iwouldrathernotdo...我宁愿不做……2．Isawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestoneinthecentre.我看到一串中心处镶嵌着钻石的漂亮项链。3．Idon’tthinkIknowyou.我想我不认识你。4．Whatabout...？……怎么样？Ⅴ.重点语法情态动词can/could,may/might的用法Ⅳ.重点句型14Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．recognizev.识别；认出[思维拓展]①recognizesb.认出某人recognizeone’svoice听出某人的声音recognizetheproblem认清问题recognize...as...认定；承认……为……②recognitionn.认出；公认beyond/outofallrecognition面目全非inrecognitionof...作为对……的感谢高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件15Hewas______asthepioneerofthenewfield.A.made B.realizedC.recognized D.thought解析：make接双宾语；realize“认识到”；thinksb.tobe...“认为某人是……”；recognize...as...“认定；承认是……”。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件162．earnn.赚得；挣得[思维拓展]earnmoney(＝makemoney)赚钱，挣钱earn$1,000amonth(＝make$1,000amonth)每月挣1千美元earnone’slivingby(＝makealivingby＝liveby)靠……谋生，靠……维持生计earnone’sconfidence/respect赢得某人的信任/尊敬earningn.收入(常用复数)高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件17Hecan______3,000yuanamonthbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthree.A.spareB.affordC.earn D.charge解析：earnmoneybydoing的意思是“通过做……赚钱”；sparemoney的意思是“节省钱”；affordmoney的意思是“能付得起钱”；chargemoney的意思是“收钱”。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件183．attendvt.出席，参加(＝bepresentat)[思维拓展]attendameeting/conference参加会议attendalecture听演讲attendschool/classes上学/听课v.照顾，看护，服侍attend(on/upon)thesick看护病人attendtoacustomer接待顾客vi.注意；专心于attendto专心于3．attendvt.出席，参加(＝bepresent19[指点迷津]①attend正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议、听课、演讲。②join加入某一组织，成为其中成员。③join(sb.)insth./doing和某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的活动。④takepartin参加活动，是一般用语。[指点迷津]20—Wouldyouliketo______usincelebratingJohn’sreturnfromAfricatonight?—I’dliketo,butIhaveto______ameeting.A.join;attend B.attend;joinC.takepartin;attend D.join;joinin解析：joinusincelebratingJohn’sreturn“和我们一起庆祝约翰的归来”；attendameeting“参加会议”。答案：A高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件21Ⅱ.短语突破1．beworth值……[思维拓展]beworthdoing值得做……beworth＋n.(表示钱数、价值)beworthytobedone值得做……beworthyofbeingdone值得做……beworthyof＋n.(表动作的名词)beworth(one’s)whiletodo/doingsth.值得做……Ⅱ.短语突破22[指点迷津]①beworthdoingsth.中doing必须是vt.，否则需加介词。如：Thematterisn’tworthworryingabout.②worth和worthy都用well修饰而不用very。[指点迷津]23Itissaidthatthefilmis______seeing.A.veryworth B.quiteworthyofC.wellworth D.ratherworthyof解析：只有beworth的后面跟doing，用主动形式表示被动意义；且worth应用well来修饰，不用very。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件242．callon访问；号召；邀请[思维拓展]①callonsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地②dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.顺便拜访某地③visitsb./sp.(＝payavisittosb./sp.;beonavisittosb./sp.)参观某地，访问某人2．callon访问；号召；邀请25④callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事callup(＝ringup)打电话；使人想起callfor需要；约请callin叫某人进来；召集[指点迷津]callon的宾语为人；callat的宾语为地点。④callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事26Oldmemoriesareoften______whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.A.calledin B.calledonC.calledout D.calledup解析：callup意为“使人想起；打电话”；callon“号召；拜访某人”；callout“出动；唤起；引起；大声叫出来”；callin“收回；请来”。根据句意，答案为callup。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件273．atmost至多[思维拓展]at(the)most至多；不超过at(the)least至少；不低于at(the)best充其量不超过[指点迷津]①atleast与数字连用时，相当于notlessthan“至少”。②atleast还可表程度，意为“反正，无论如何”。③atmost与数字连用时，相当于notmorethan“至多”。3．atmost至多28—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.______Iwouldrathernot.Iamnotwellenough.A.Atlast B.AtonceC.Atmost D.Atleast解析：答语为：我不能，无论如何我不愿意，我身体不舒服。显然，空白处的短语表示程度。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件294．payoff还清(债务等)；付清[思维拓展]paysb.for因……给某人报酬paysomemoneyfor付……的钱paysb.somemoneyfor因……付给某人多少钱payfor付……的钱payback偿还(借款等)；报答高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件30Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,theyhadatlastpaid______allthemoneytheyhadborrowed.A.for B.outC.in D.back解析：根据句子的意义“三年的艰苦劳动之后，他们终于把借的钱还上了。”可知，答案为payback。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件315．bringback拿回来；使恢复[思维拓展]bringabout引起；致使；造成bringdown击落；射杀；降低bringin获利，赚；引进，推广；收割，收获bringout生产；制造bringup养育，教养；(俗)呕吐bringoneselfto奋力；下决心bringsb./sth.undercontrol控制某人/某物bringon引起；导致5．bringback拿回来；使恢复32TheBeatlessinging“Yesterday”______memorieswheneverwehearit.A.bringsback B.bringsdownC.bringsout D.bringsup解析：句意：披头士唱的“昨天”这首歌我们无论什么时候听都叫人回忆起往事。答案：A高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件336．afterall毕竟；终究[思维拓展]afterall句首表强调，“毕竟，要知道”；句末表转折，“虽然……但终究”。inall(＝altogether)总计allover到处allalong一直，始终aboveall首先，最为重要的是atall根本，全然6．afterall毕竟；终究34Therearen’tsomanyfactoriesinthisarea.Ithasbeendevelopedforsuchashorttime______.A.atall B.inallC.forall D.afterall解析：atall“根本，全然”；inall“总共，全部”；forall“为了所有的”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。根据句意，应选择afterall。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件357．wouldrather宁愿[思维拓展]①wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做……wouldratherdo...thando宁愿做……不愿做woulddo...ratherthando宁愿做……不愿做②wouldrather后可接宾语从句，须用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时态；表示过去的情况用过去完成时态。高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件36—WouldyoumindifIusedyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—______.A.No,pleasedon’tB.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Sure,it’smypleasure解析：该题是一个语境题目。A项答语本身前后矛盾；C项不符合说话人的语言习惯；D项也不合适。wouldrather后的从句需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。答案：B—WouldyoumindifIusedyour37Ⅲ.句型归纳1．I’llgoandseeheronFridayafterIgetthenewdress.有了新礼服之后，我星期五就去看她。[指点迷津]句中after引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，将来时态用一般现在时来表示。如：Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow;ifhecomes,Iwilltellyou.高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件38Ifyougotohispartytomorrow,sowillI.另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表示将来。如：TheplanethatMr.Smithwilltakeleavesat10o’clocktomorrow.Ifyougotohispartytomorro39Ifyougotohispartytomorrow,sowillI.另外，根据时刻表进行的动作同样用一般现在时表示将来。如：TheplanethatMr.Smithwilltakeleavesat10o’clocktomorrow.Ifyougotohispartytomorro40Comeandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou解析：whenever引导的是时间状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来，排除B、D两项；convenient“方便的”，主语应为物。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件412．That’swhyInowlooksoold.这就是我为什么看起来这么老。[思维拓展]①That’swhy...“这就是为什么……”That’sbecause...“这是因为……”②Thereasonwhy/forwhich...＋isthat...“为什么……的原因是……”2．That’swhyInowlooksoold42—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?A.why B.whenC.what D.where解析：用why引导表语从句并在从句中作原因状语；其余各项不符合语境。答案：A高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件433．DoyourememberoneafternoontenyearsagowhenIcametoyourhouseandborrowedanecklaceofyours？10年前的一个下午，我到你家借过一条项链，你还记得吗？[思维拓展]句中由关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰先行词oneafternoon。tenyearsago是定语，也修饰oneafternoon。一般来讲，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先行词的。但有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作分隔式定语从句。又如：3．Doyourememberoneafternoo44Thedaysaregonewhenwesufferedsomuch.以前那种受苦受难的日子已经过去了。(定语从句与先行词之间被谓语aregone隔开)Therearethousandsofstarsintheskythatarelikeoursun.天空中有成千上万颗像太阳一样的恒星。(定语从句与先行词之间被状语inthesky隔开)。Thedaysaregonewhenwesuff45Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome______Iwastakengoodcareofinthefarawayvillage.A.until B.thatC.when D.where解析：本句是一个分隔式定语从句。backtome把先行词thehours和定语从句分开了且先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件46

请同学们认真完成课后强化作业请同学们认真完成课后强化作业47届高考英语第一轮复习指导6届高考英语第一轮复习指导648(2009·合肥质检二)假如你叫李华，是合肥的一名中学生。最近，当地政府正在实施道路和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议。请你根据人们的不同观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点。高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件49高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件50高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件51________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly，LiHua______________________________52[参考答案]Dear_Editor，I’m_writing_to_you_about_the_construction_project_which_is_taking_place_in_our_city._Recently_the_local_government_has_decided_to_broaden_some_narrow_roads_and_build_some_overpasses,_which_has_aroused_a_heated_discussion.Someagreethatweshouldcarryoutthisconstructionprojectbecauseitcansolvesometrafficproblemsandmakeourlifeconvenientandcomfortable;besides,ithelpspromotetheeconomyandimprovepeople’slivingconditionsaswellastheimageofHefeiasabigmoderncity.[参考答案]53Butothersopposetheideabasedonthebeliefthattheconstructionworksmaycauseairpollution;theyalsobelievethatthenoiseproducedbytheworkswilldisturbpeople’speacefullife.Personally,Ithinktheconstructionprojectwillcertainlydoalotofgoodtothecityandthepeopledespitetheinconvenienceitmaycauseatpresent.Wemustfocusourattentiononthesustainabledevelopmentsothatwemayhaveabetterlivingenvironmentinthefuture.Yours_truly，Li_HuaButothersopposetheideabas54Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(n.)品质；质量；性质2．______(n.)轮廓；要点；概要3．______(adv.)此外 (prep.)除……之外4．______(n.)演讲；讲课5．______(vt.)赚得；挣得6．______(n.)债务；欠款高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件557．______(vt.&vi.)继续8．______(vt.)解释；说明9．______(vt.)识别；认出[答案]1．quality2.outline3.besides4.lecture5.earn6．debt7.continue8.explain9.recognise7．______(vt.&vi.)继续56Ⅱ.词汇拓展1．lecture→______(n.)演讲者；讲师2．attend→______(n.)出席→______(n.)随员，服务员3．positive→______(反义词)→______(adv.)肯定地，明确地4．precious→______(反义词)→______(adv.)宝贵地5．continue→______(adj.)未完的，待续的6．explain→______(n.)解释；说明7．scary→______(同义词)→______(v.)惊吓，威吓Ⅱ.词汇拓展578．activist→______(adj.)活跃的，积极的→______(v.)使活动[答案]1．lecturer2.attendance;attendant3.negative;positively4.worthless;preciously5.continued6.explanation7．terrifying/frightening;scare8.active;activate8．activist→______(adj.)活跃的，积极的58Ⅲ.重点短语1．comeup______找到(答案)2．look______低头看3．bemade______由……制成4．because______因为5．know______很了解……6．bring______拿出7．______jewellery戴珠宝8．______out把……表演出来；把……付诸行动Ⅲ.重点短语599．______most至多10．pay______还清(债务等)；付清11．day______night日日夜夜地12．bring______拿回来；使恢复13．call______访问；号召[答案]1．with2.down3.of4.of5.well6.out7.wear8．act9.at10.off11.and12.back13.on9．______most至多60Ⅳ.重点句型1．Iwouldrathernotdo...我宁愿不做……2．Isawalovelydiamondnecklacewithabigbluestoneinthecentre.我看到一串中心处镶嵌着钻石的漂亮项链。3．Idon’tthinkIknowyou.我想我不认识你。4．Whatabout...？……怎么样？Ⅴ.重点语法情态动词can/could,may/might的用法Ⅳ.重点句型61Ⅰ.词汇聚焦1．recognizev.识别；认出[思维拓展]①recognizesb.认出某人recognizeone’svoice听出某人的声音recognizetheproblem认清问题recognize...as...认定；承认……为……②recognitionn.认出；公认beyond/outofallrecognition面目全非inrecognitionof...作为对……的感谢高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件62Hewas______asthepioneerofthenewfield.A.made B.realizedC.recognized D.thought解析：make接双宾语；realize“认识到”；thinksb.tobe...“认为某人是……”；recognize...as...“认定；承认是……”。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件632．earnn.赚得；挣得[思维拓展]earnmoney(＝makemoney)赚钱，挣钱earn$1,000amonth(＝make$1,000amonth)每月挣1千美元earnone’slivingby(＝makealivingby＝liveby)靠……谋生，靠……维持生计earnone’sconfidence/respect赢得某人的信任/尊敬earningn.收入(常用复数)高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件64Hecan______3,000yuanamonthbywritingstoriesandsupportafamilyofthree.A.spareB.affordC.earn D.charge解析：earnmoneybydoing的意思是“通过做……赚钱”；sparemoney的意思是“节省钱”；affordmoney的意思是“能付得起钱”；chargemoney的意思是“收钱”。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件653．attendvt.出席，参加(＝bepresentat)[思维拓展]attendameeting/conference参加会议attendalecture听演讲attendschool/classes上学/听课v.照顾，看护，服侍attend(on/upon)thesick看护病人attendtoacustomer接待顾客vi.注意；专心于attendto专心于3．attendvt.出席，参加(＝bepresent66[指点迷津]①attend正式用语，参加严肃的活动，如会议、听课、演讲。②join加入某一组织，成为其中成员。③join(sb.)insth./doing和某人一起进行一项具体的活动，多指正在进行的活动。④takepartin参加活动，是一般用语。[指点迷津]67—Wouldyouliketo______usincelebratingJohn’sreturnfromAfricatonight?—I’dliketo,butIhaveto______ameeting.A.join;attend B.attend;joinC.takepartin;attend D.join;joinin解析：joinusincelebratingJohn’sreturn“和我们一起庆祝约翰的归来”；attendameeting“参加会议”。答案：A高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件68Ⅱ.短语突破1．beworth值……[思维拓展]beworthdoing值得做……beworth＋n.(表示钱数、价值)beworthytobedone值得做……beworthyofbeingdone值得做……beworthyof＋n.(表动作的名词)beworth(one’s)whiletodo/doingsth.值得做……Ⅱ.短语突破69[指点迷津]①beworthdoingsth.中doing必须是vt.，否则需加介词。如：Thematterisn’tworthworryingabout.②worth和worthy都用well修饰而不用very。[指点迷津]70Itissaidthatthefilmis______seeing.A.veryworth B.quiteworthyofC.wellworth D.ratherworthyof解析：只有beworth的后面跟doing，用主动形式表示被动意义；且worth应用well来修饰，不用very。答案：C高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件712．callon访问；号召；邀请[思维拓展]①callonsb.拜访某人callatsp.拜访某地②dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.顺便拜访某地③visitsb./sp.(＝payavisittosb./sp.;beonavisittosb./sp.)参观某地，访问某人2．callon访问；号召；邀请72④callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事callup(＝ringup)打电话；使人想起callfor需要；约请callin叫某人进来；召集[指点迷津]callon的宾语为人；callat的宾语为地点。④callonsb.todosth.号召某人干某事73Oldmemoriesareoften______whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.A.calledin B.calledonC.calledout D.calledup解析：callup意为“使人想起；打电话”；callon“号召；拜访某人”；callout“出动；唤起；引起；大声叫出来”；callin“收回；请来”。根据句意，答案为callup。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件743．atmost至多[思维拓展]at(the)most至多；不超过at(the)least至少；不低于at(the)best充其量不超过[指点迷津]①atleast与数字连用时，相当于notlessthan“至少”。②atleast还可表程度，意为“反正，无论如何”。③atmost与数字连用时，相当于notmorethan“至多”。3．atmost至多75—Whynotjoinus?—Icannot.______Iwouldrathernot.Iamnotwellenough.A.Atlast B.AtonceC.Atmost D.Atleast解析：答语为：我不能，无论如何我不愿意，我身体不舒服。显然，空白处的短语表示程度。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件764．payoff还清(债务等)；付清[思维拓展]paysb.for因……给某人报酬paysomemoneyfor付……的钱paysb.somemoneyfor因……付给某人多少钱payfor付……的钱payback偿还(借款等)；报答高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件77Afterthreeyearsofhardwork,theyhadatlastpaid______allthemoneytheyhadborrowed.A.for B.outC.in D.back解析：根据句子的意义“三年的艰苦劳动之后，他们终于把借的钱还上了。”可知，答案为payback。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件785．bringback拿回来；使恢复[思维拓展]bringabout引起；致使；造成bringdown击落；射杀；降低bringin获利，赚；引进，推广；收割，收获bringout生产；制造bringup养育，教养；(俗)呕吐bringoneselfto奋力；下决心bringsb./sth.undercontrol控制某人/某物bringon引起；导致5．bringback拿回来；使恢复79TheBeatlessinging“Yesterday”______memorieswheneverwehearit.A.bringsback B.bringsdownC.bringsout D.bringsup解析：句意：披头士唱的“昨天”这首歌我们无论什么时候听都叫人回忆起往事。答案：A高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件806．afterall毕竟；终究[思维拓展]afterall句首表强调，“毕竟，要知道”；句末表转折，“虽然……但终究”。inall(＝altogether)总计allover到处allalong一直，始终aboveall首先，最为重要的是atall根本，全然6．afterall毕竟；终究81Therearen’tsomanyfactoriesinthisarea.Ithasbeendevelopedforsuchashorttime______.A.atall B.inallC.forall D.afterall解析：atall“根本，全然”；inall“总共，全部”；forall“为了所有的”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。根据句意，应选择afterall。答案：D高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件827．wouldrather宁愿[思维拓展]①wouldrather(not)do宁愿(不)做……wouldratherdo...thando宁愿做……不愿做woulddo...ratherthando宁愿做……不愿做②wouldrather后可接宾语从句，须用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来的情况用一般过去时态；表示过去的情况用过去完成时态。高考英语第一轮复习指导6课件83—WouldyoumindifIusedyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—______.A.No,pleasedon’tB.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Sure,it’smypleasure解析：该题是一个语境题目。A项答语本身前后矛盾；C项不符合说话人的语言习惯；D项也不合适。wouldrather后的从句需用虚拟语气，用过去式表示对现在的虚拟。答案：B—WouldyoumindifIusedyour84Ⅲ.句型归纳1．I’llgoand