深圳金卷中考英语 知识点梳理 第17讲 九上 Unit 12复习

第十七讲九年级（上）Unit1~Unit2基础知识即时训练-、易错单词1.奥运会2.同意(n.)3.真相4.金属___5.监狱6.错误___7.理解力8.幽默___9.邀请10.大学__11.乐事12.讲座__13.观众14.座位__15.成就16.不能肯定17.好像18.解决__19.装满20.击；打21.认为22.避免__23.信任24.服从__25.减少26.确定的27.金色的28.勇敢的29.正确的30.精确地二、词汇测试从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。—Areyouhappywithhiswork?—Yes,ofcourse.tiredofB.interestedinC.satisfiedwith—Don'ttrusther—she'sonlyoutforyourmoney.—Thankyouforremindingme.laughatB.believeinC.worryaboutTheteamfeltthattheyhadletthecoachdown.made...happymade...nervousmade...disappointed—Whatdidtheteacheraskustodothisweekend?—Sheaskedustolearnthetextbyheart.A.writeB.reciteC.findIt'sbeenapleasuretodobusinesswithyou.A.wrongthingB.badthingC.happything—Howwastheworkthatshedid?—Shefinisheditwithoutdifficulty.A.easilyB.sadlyC.slowlyIdon'tdoubtthathe'stellingthetruth.A.don'tthinkB.believeC.don'tagree—Don'tplayajokeonhim.Heisdeaf.

—Sorry,Iwon't.A.lookatB.playwithC.makefunof根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。A/Anissomethingthatsomeonehassucceededindoing.A.achievementB.descriptionC.agreement—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—WhynotvisitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A.wonderB.considerC.regard—Theboxistooheavytocarry.What'sinit?—Oh,itgoods.isfilledwithisworriedaboutispreparedforIt'sthattheEarthmovesaroundthesun.A.practicalB.certainC.funny—Youlookreallytired.?—Ididn'tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.WhatshouldIdoWhat'sthematterHowareyoufeelingnow三、词组英汉互译behappywith三、词组英汉互译behappywith___runovermakesurelet...downtakeaseatjoinin13.beintrouble__（使）装满把……关进监狱_幽默感背诵轻而易举丝毫不知道跟某人开玩笑__四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Oneday,KingHieroorderedacrownmakertomakea1.(gold)crown.Whenhegotit,hewasn'tsurewhetheritwasrela2.not.SohesentittoArchimedes3.(prove)it.Archimedescameupwith4.ideawhiletakingabath.Sohewenttoseethekingandaskedhimforsomegoldofthesame(weigh)asthecrown.Thenheputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledthem6.water.Afterthat,heputthegoldintoonepotandthecrownintothe7..Thenhepointedoutthatthecrownhaddisplaced8.(much)waterthanthegold,soitwasnot9.(total)madeofgold.Thekingknewthecrownmaker10.(deceive)himandthereforesenthimtoprison.必考词汇背记doubtn.&v.:uncertaintyofmind怀疑；beuncertainabout不能肯定；对无把握Therewasnodoubtthathewasagreatscientist.毫无疑问，他是一位伟大的科学家。Idon'tdoubtthathewillcomesoon.我相信他很快就会回来。Idoubtif/whethertheywillwin.我怀疑他们能否赢。◊拓展beyond/withoutdoubt无疑地，必定indoubt怀疑，未确定Thereisnodoubtthat+从句毫无疑问的是……solvev.:cometoananswer解决；处理Willyouhelpmetosolvethispuzzle?你能帮我解决这个难题吗？◊拓展solutionn.解决；解答fill...with...用……把……装满Themanfilledtheglasswithjuice.那个人把玻璃杯装满了果汁。◊同义词组befilledwith=befullof充满Theglasswasfilledwithjuicebytheman.这个人把杯子里装满了果汁。certainadj.:withoutanydoubt;sure确定的；肯定的ItiscertainthathetooktheTVsetfromthehouse.毫无疑问，是他从屋子里拿走了那台电视机。IamcertainthatIhavemadenomistake.我确信我没有犯错。◊常用短语makecertain确定；弄清楚becertainof确信；对有把握◊拓展(近)sureadj.确信的；确定的mistaken.:thingdoneincorrectly错误Imakemistakesingrammar.我在语法上犯了错误。However,sometimesitissillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes.然而，有时候不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。◊常用短语bymistake错误地makeamistake/mistakes犯错误mistake(v.)...for把误以为是makesure:dosth.toensuresth.willhappen确保；设法保证◊用法makesure意为“确保；弄清楚”，其后可接介词短语、不定式或从句。Tryonclothingandshoestomakesuretheyfit.试穿一下衣服和鞋子，看看是否合适。Ionlycametomakesurethateverythingwasallright.我只是来弄清楚是否一切都无问题。considerv.:havesth.asanopinion认为；觉得◊用法consider后面一般接名词或动名词短语作宾语，不能直接跟动词不定式。TheyconsiderJim(tobe)thecleverestboyintheirclass.他们认为吉姆是他们班上最聪明的男孩。WhynotconsidervisitingNewYork?为什么不考虑去纽约参观参观呢？◊常用短语consider(doing)sth.考虑(做)某事beconsideredas(tobe)...被认为是……consider...as(tobe)...认为……是……◊拓展considerationn.考虑considerateadj.考虑周到的avoidv.:keeporgetawayfrom避免；避开◊用法avoid后面可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim.我横穿马路以便避开他。◊常用短语avoiddoingsth.避免做某事obeyv.:carryoutanorder月服从；遵守Everybodymustobeytherules.人人都必须遵守规则。◊常用短语obeytherule遵守规则obeythetrafficrules遵守交通规则◊拓展disobeyv.不遵守；违反(近)followv.遵守let...down:disappointsb.especiallybybreakingapromise使失望YoucantrustBrooks.He'llneverletyoudown.你可以相信布鲁克斯，他绝不会使你失望。Heisabitletdownbythelowgradehegot.这次成绩不好，他有点气馁。写作句型运用陈述句+简短疑问句？“……，是吗/不是吗？”◊例句Theyareveryinteresting,aren'tthey?他们很有趣，不是吗？◊用法反义疑问句，它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。其句子结构是：(1)陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式(2)陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式◊运用(1)Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?(英译汉)(2)他看上去不高兴，不是吗？(汉译英)inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲/业余时间◊例句Helikessinginganddancinginhissparetime.他喜欢在空闲时唱歌跳舞。◊运用我妹妹喜欢在空余时间学习陶艺。(汉译英)写作模板狂背类型：名人介绍典例：韩国明星李俊基模板：DoyouknowLeeJun-ki?HeisfromSouthKorea.Heisabigstar.Manypeoplelikehim.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingmoreabouthim?Now,letmetellyou.LeeJun-kihastwonicknames.Theyare“Monkey"and“Crane"Theyareveryinteresting,aren'tthey?Therearefourpeopleinhifamily—hisparents,hissisterandhim.Helikesredandblue.Helikesdogsbest.Hisfavouriteseasonsarespringandfall.Helikesplayingsoccer,playingcomputergamesandseeingmovies.Andhe__is“good.一atboxing.Hesverygreat.Hewas一amember..ofthenationalkickboxingteaminthepast.Helikessinginganddancinginhissparetime.提醒：能力提升卷（十七）的书面表达就写名人介绍第十七讲基础知识即时训练一、1.Olympics2.agreement3.truth4.metal5.prison6.mistake7.sense8.humourinvitation10.university11.pleasure12.lecture13.audience14.seat15.achievement16.doubt17.seem18.solve19.fill20.hit21.consider22.avoid23.trust24.obey25.reduce26.certain27.golden28.brave29.correct30.exactly二、i.CBCBCABCii.ABABB三、1.（对某人或某物）满意的2.fill...with...3.溢出4.send...toprison5.确保；设法保