云南省涧南彝族自治县市级名校2023学年中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?Sorry.I’llmysocksandwashthematonce.A．takeawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．keepaway2、Thebellrang________theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.A．until B．before C．while D．after3、—Areyousurprisedattheendingofthemovie?—No,becauseI_________thestory.A．read B．willread C．haveread D．wasreading4、—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Tom?—_______,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.A．I’dliketo B．Ofcoursenot C．No,Icouldn’t5、一It'seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.一Yes..A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart6、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.A．can’t B．needn’t C．maynot D．mustn’t7、–Whydoyoulikeclimbingmountains?--Becausetheyarethereandclimbingis_____thingIhaveeverdone.A．themoreexcitingB．themostexcitingC．themoreexcitedD．themostexcited8、Hurryup,__________we’llhavetowaitanothertwohoursforthenexttrain.A．and B．but C．or D．so9、Asisknown_____all,Chinaistryingtodevelopfastinallkindsoffieldstheseyearsanweareprettyproudofourcountry.A．of B．to C．in10、—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—I______basketballwithPeter.A．play B．willplay C．played D．hasplayedⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasacoldafternooninwinter.Myoldestson,Stephen,wasatschool,andReed,myhusband,atwork.My1littleonesweresittingaroundthekitchentable.Tomwasperfectingapaperplane,whileSamwas2onanoilpainting.ButLaura,ouronlydaughter,satquietlyandwas3inherproject.Everyonceinawhileshewouldaskhowto4thenameofsomeoneinourfamily,thencarefullyformthelettersonebyone.Next,shewouldaddflowerswithsmallitems.Shefinishedoffeachwithasunintheupperrighthandcorner.Holdingthemateyelevel,sheletoutalongsigh(叹息)of5.“Whatareyoudoing,Honey?”Iasked.Shelookedquicklyatherbrotherbeforelookingbackatme.“It’sa6.”shesaid,coveringupherworkwithherhands.Next,sheputherworkintoabox.Whenshehadfinished,shedisappearedupthestairs.Itwasn’tuntillaterthateveningthatI7a“mailbox”tapedontothedoorstoeachofourbedrooms.Therewerelittlenotessayingthatshelovedallofus.Shehadn’t8SamorbabyPaul.Theyarepagesofcoloredscenesincludingflowerswithhappyfaces.“Hecan’treadyet,”shewhispered(低声说),“9hecanlookatthepictures.”EachtimeIreceivedoneofmylittlegirl’sgifts,it10myheart.Iwastouchedathowcarefullyshepaidattentiontowhatwronghappenedtous.WhenStephenlostabaseballgame,therewasalettertellinghimshethoughthewasthebestballplayerinthewholeworld.AfterIhada11day,therewasamessagethankingmeformyefforts.Thissamelittlegirlisgrownnow,drivingoffeverydaytothestatecollege,butsomethingsaboutherhave12changed.YesterdayIfoundalovenotenexttomybedside.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom,”itread,“I’mgladthatwe’rethebestfriends.”Thereareangelsamongus.IknowIlivewithone.1．A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five2．A．workingB．gettingC．holdingD．putting3．A．absentB．lostC．boredD．upset4．A．completeB．affordC．spellD．check5．A．satisfactionB．carefulnessC．tirednessD．regret6．A．goalB．dreamC．wishD．surprise7．A．realizedB．noticedC．knewD．predicted8．A．caredB．rememberedC．followedD．forgotten9．A．butB．andC．becauseD．so10．A．deepenedB．frozeC．brokeD．brightened11．A．boringB．differentC．hardD．crazy12．A．neverB．alreadyC．everD．EvenⅢ.语法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．allthesequestionsLeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworksthe10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Afterelevenyearsofmarriage,acouplehadaboy.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywasagemoftheireyes.Whentheboywasaroundtwoyearsold,onemorningthehusbandsawamedicinebottleopen.Hewaslateforwork,soheaskedhiswifetocapthebottleandkeepitinthecupboard.Hiswifewhowasbusyinthekitchenforgotthematter.Theboysawthebottle,playfullywenttoit,wasfascinatedbyitscoloranddrankitall.Ithappenedtobeapoisonous(有毒的)medicine.Whenthechildfelltotheground,themothertookhimtothehospitalinahurry,wherehedied.Themotherwasstunned.Shewasterrifiedathowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefathercametothehospitalandsawthedeadchild,helookedathiswifeandjustsaid,“I’mwithyou,darling.”Thechildisdead.Hecanneverbebroughtbacktolife.Thereisnopointinfindingfaultwiththemother.Besides,ifonlyhehadtakentimetokeepthebottleaway,thiswouldnothavehappened.Nooneistoblame（责备）.Shehadalsolostheronlychild.Whatsheneededatthatmomentwasconsolation(安慰)andsympathy（同情）fromthehusband.Thatisexactlywhathegaveher.1．Whoopenedthemedicinebottle?A．Thehusband.B．Thewife.C．Theboy.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2．Howdidtheboydie?A．Hefelldownstairsbyaccident.B．Hetooksomepoisonousmedicinebyaccident.C．Hehadaheartdisease.D．Heatetoomuchcandy.3．Whenthefatherknewhissondied,______________.A．hewasverysadandangrywithhiswifebecauseshedidn’tlookafterhimwell.B．hewasverysad,buthecomforted(安慰)hiswifeC．hewasverysadbecausehedidn’ttakegoodcareofhimathome.D．hewasverysadbecausethedoctordidn’ttryhisbesttosavehim4．Inthelastparagraph,thewriterwantstotellus_________________.A．ThefathershouldcapthebottleB．TheparentsshouldkeepthemedicinefromthekidsC．Thehusbandshouldcaremoreforhiswifeinsteadofthedeadchild.D．Thewifeshouldtrytolookafterheronlysonaswellaspossible5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Keepthemedicinefromyourkid.B．CandyorMedicine?C．Howtokeepchildrensafe.D．I’mwithyou.B14、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterloostation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote“S.H.forJ.C．”“I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA．”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,thismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1．Holmeswas________aboutJohn’sdeath.A．curious B．worried C．crazy D．angry2．TheStarleftLondonfor________.A．Canada B．AustraliaC．America D．India3．Whodoyouthinktheunderlinedletters“J.C．”standfor?A．JamesCalhoun B．JamesColumbusC．JohnCalhoun D．JohnColumbus4．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?①JohncametoHolmesforhelp.②Johnreceivedaletterwithfivepips.③Johnwaskilled.④HolmessentfivepipstoJ.C．A．③①④② B．③④①② C．④①③② D．②①③④C15、1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.

1

Dearguest,

Wewanttodoourbesttohelpwiththeenvironmentalprotection,butwedoprovidewashingthings(toothbrush,toothpaste,bathshampoo,etc.)

Ifyouforgettobringanyofthesewithyou,justdial9andcalltheguestroomdepartment.Ifyouwish,weshallsendyouwhatyouneedforfree.

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（资源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗涤剂）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here’showyoucanhelp:

﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”

﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”

2

Dearguest,

Thehotelwishestosavetheworld’snaturalresources（资源）.Everyday,tonsofdetergent（洗涤剂）andmillionsoftonsofwaterareusedtowashtowels（毛巾）whichhavebeenusedonlyonce.

Here’showyoucanhelp:

﹡Atowelontherack（架子）means:“I’lluseitagain.”

﹡Atowelonthefloormeans:“Pleasechange.”

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

3

Dearguest,

Yourbedclothesarechangedeveryday.

Ifyou’dliketohelpsavetheworld’sresources,justleavethiscardinthemorning.Yourbedwillbemadeupasusualbutthesheetswillnotbechanged.Inthisway,wecanbothhelpprotectourenvironment.

1．Thethreecardscanmostlikelybefoundina__________.A．hotelB．supermarketC．bookshopD．bank2．Aguestwhoforgetstobringatoothbrushwithhim______.A．mustbuyonefromthehotelB．shouldgetonereadybyhimselfC．cangetonefromthehotelforfreeD．mayasksomeonetobuyoneforhim3．Ifguestswanttogettheirtowelschanged,theyshouldleavethem______.A．intherackB．onthefloorC．underthebedD．inthedesk4．Thethirdcardtellsguests________.A．howtogetthetowelchangedB．wheretogetthetowelschangedC．wheretogetthebedclotheschangedD．howtogetthebedclotheschanged5．.Theaimofthearticleisto_________.A．followtherulesofthehotelB．getagoodserviceC．protectourenvironmentD．AllofaboveD16、Dannylivedforfootball.Heplayedit,watchedit,talkedanddreamedaboutit.HisfavouritefootballstarwasKeithConnolly–Lowgate’scaptain.OnedayinJanuary,afterschool,Dannyhurriedthroughhishomework.HewantedtowatchTV.KeithConnollywasdoinganinterviewonthelocalnewsprogramme.Dannyhopedthatthetelevisionwouldn’tgofuzzy*orlosethesoundwhenKeithConnollywastalking.Itwasanoldset,anditdidthingslikethat.Itwasn’tclearenough,butatlastKeithConnolly’ssmilingfaceappearedonthescreen.“WhatIreallylikeaboutplayingforLowgate,”hesaid,“isthefans.They’rethebest.Theyalwayssupportus.It’swonderfulrunningontotheplaygroundtoallthatcheeringandchanting.”DannywishedhecouldbeinthatcrowdattheLowgateground,butthepriceofasingleticketwasfaraboveanythinghecouldafford.Therewasnochanceofthewholefamilygoing,orevenjustDannyandhislittlebrother.“YouwonagainonSaturday,”saidthereporter.“Didtheteamgoouttocelebrate?”“Wewentforamealtogether,”saidKeithConnolly,“butIhavetobecarefulaboutwhatIeat,becauseIwanttostayfit.Ilovedoughnuts*verymuch…”Thenthesoundwentfuzzy,andDannyjumpedupandthumpedthetopofthesetheavilytomakeitcomeonagain.Hehadn’tmissedmuch.Buthehadmissedsomethingimportant.KeithConnollyhadbeensaying“…butI’mnotallowedtoeatdoughnuts.”Dannyhadn’theardthat.AllheheardwasthatKeithConnollyloveddoughnuts.AndattheendofDanny’sstreetwasabakery*.Itsoldthebiggestandthebestdoughnuts!WhenDannywenttobed,helaywide-awake,makingaplan.1．Oneday,Dannydidhishomeworkhurriedlyinorderto________.A．watchaTVprogrammeB．interviewKeithConnollyC．readafootballnewspaperD．playwithKeithConnolly2．ThewriterdescribedDanny’sTVtotellus________.A．DannylikedfootballverymuchB．Danny’sfamilyseldomwatchedTVC．DannyneededtobuyanewTVsetD．Danny’swishcametrue3．Theword“thumped”underlinedinParagraph9means________.A．coveredB．reachedC．shutD．beat4．Dannymostprobablyplannedto________whenhelaywide-awakeonthebed.A．getlesshomeworktodoeverydayB．findawayofgivingdoughnutstoKeithC．celebratethevictoryinthebakeryD．tellKeithnottoeattoomanydoughnutsE17、Lastyear,Websterandherfamilygaveaway30pairsofshoes,Webster,13,isaseventh-graderatCalvaryChristianschoolintheUS.Ineverreallythoughtthattherewerepeoplethatdon’twearshoesanddon’tgettohavethem,”saidWebster.Lastyear,WebsterandherclassmatesandstaffattheschoolandCalvaryChurchdonatedmorethan1,000ofshoes.Thisyear,theschoolandchurcharestillholdingtheactivity.TheycollectneworlightlyusedshoestoSoles4Souls.Itisaglobalnonprofitorganizationthatgivesshoesandclothingtopeopleinneedforfree.HeadoftheschoolTroysawSole4Soulsasagoodwaytodevelopthecharitable(慈善的)giving.”It’samazinghoweasyitistogiveawaywhatwehaveinourclosetalready.Anditdoesn’thurttoomuch,”hesaid.”it’sjustgrowinggenerosity(慷慨)inourstudents.It’shelpingthemtothinkbeyondthemselves..”Thegoalthisyearistocollect1,500pairsofshoes,Troysaid.AgroupofstudentsincludingWebsterisheadingupthething.Theycreateposterstoputuparoundtheirschoolyardandspreadthewordtochurchmembersandtheirneighbors.TakingpartinSoles4SoulshasalsochangedthewayBella,12,thinksofshoes.Lastyear,shegavefivepairs–includingsomeshewantedtokeep.Nowsheislookingforwardtodoingit.1．Whomaydonatetheshoestopeopleinneed?A．ThestudentsB．ThestaffatthechurchC．TheworkersandteachersatschoolD．Alloftheabove2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．WebsterandBellagaveaway45pairsofshoeslastyear.B．StudentsonlygiveawaytheshoestheyhaveusedbeforetotheSloes4SoulsC．Studentscanbecomegenerouswhentheytakepartinthecharitablegiving.D．It’sreallyhardtogiveawayinclothesandshoesthatweown.3．Thenonprofitorganizationinthefourthparagraphmeanstheorganizationsthatarerun(经营).A．toaskpeoplefortheprofitB．notforthepurposeofmakingmoneyC．bythegovernmentD．bysometradersF18、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小说)writerLiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallifewander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu’sworks,whicharen’tsimplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.“Peoplearelockedinthissmallboxofreality(现实),butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.1．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.B．Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.C．HehaswontheArthurC．ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.D．Heisacomputerenginee