外研版选修六M2课时讲义

外研版选修六M2课时讲义课堂导入课堂导入在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Inthefirstbook,Lyra'sscientistfathermakesitpossible________(enter)otherworlds.答案：toenter2．ShepaddedoutofagardenontheOxfordsideoftheroad,________Willwasstanding.答案：where3．________(eventual)thiscatturnedaway.答案：Eventually4．Thiswasnight,andtherewasaterritorytopatrol,therewere________(mouse)tohunt.答案：mice5．Will,still________(watch),sawthecatbehavecuriously.答案：watching6．Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfur________end.答案：on7．Hebenttolookthroughand________(see)theroadinOxford,hisownworld.答案：saw8．In2019itwasestimatedthatRowling________(accumulate)morethanonebilliondollarsondepositinherbank.答案：hadaccumulated9．Itwasonlyin2019________shecompletedthefirstHarryPotterstory.答案：that10．Rowling'sbooks________(translate)intomorethan55languages.答案：havebeentranslated知识讲解知识讲解1hesitatev．迟疑；犹豫Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder,buthedidn'thesitate...(P17)他看到的一切使他头晕，心跳更快，但他却没有丝毫的迟疑……(1)hesitateto_dosth.迟疑于做某事，不愿做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth.做某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.犹豫，迟疑；踌躇；不情愿havenohesitationin_doingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫地①[2019·广东高考，阅读理解A]Hearingthis,themotherhesitatedforawhile.听到这个，妈妈犹豫了一会儿。②[2019·湖北高考，书面表达]AmanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandIjoinedinwithout_hesitation.一个男人赶到女孩那儿给她做急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入了。③[2019·山东高考，完形填空]TheMullersdidn'thesitate_to_givetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.穆勒夫妇毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了街上的需要帮助的人，并告诉他们可以随时打电话。④[牛津词典]Ihaveno_hesitationinrecommendingherforthejob.我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。⑤[朗文高级辞典]Hewasstillhesitatingoverwhethertoleaveornot.他还在犹豫要不要离开。2doubtn．怀疑；疑惑；疑问v．怀疑ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgrassontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.(P17)但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。(1)Idoubtif/whether...我怀疑……Idon'tdoubtthat...我确信……(2)There_isnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Ihavenodoubtthat...我确信……Ihavesomedoubtthat...我怀疑……in/withdoubt怀疑，不肯定，犹豫without/beyondadoubt毫无疑问；一定地nodoubt肯定地，想必(3)doubtfuladj.怀疑的bedoubtfulabout...对……感到怀疑①[2019·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Theauthor'sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3isdoubtful.作者对待文中第3段提到的专家的态度是怀疑的。②[2019·湖南高考]Researchprovesthisfeelingwithout_a_doubt.研究毫无疑问地证明了这种感觉。③[2019·陕西高考]ButIdoubt_thatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.但是我怀疑它可能比他自己的故事更好。④[2019·重庆高考]ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubt_aboutthedentist.但是我突然开始怀疑这个牙医。⑤[2019·湖北高考]There_is_no_doubt_thatthiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.毫无疑问，这位候选人的优势在于他用英语与外国人交流的能力。⑥[北师大⑤－14]Without_doubt,_thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.毫无疑问，信息技术方面的工作会倍增。－特别提示－doubt作名词时，后面常接that/whether引导的同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。doubt作动词时，后面常接whether/if引导的宾语从句。⑦Idon'tdoubtthathewillsucceed.我不怀疑他会成功。⑧Youcancomplain,butIdoubtwhetherit'llmakeanydifference.你可以抱怨，但我怀疑这样做是否会起作用。⑨IhavenodoubtthatChinawillcontinuetofightagainstcorruption.我肯定中国将继续反腐。3marryv．结婚；嫁；娶Thekingtakesthewomantohispalaceandmarriesher,notknowingthatsheisawickedwitch.(P19)国王把那个女人带回宫殿并和她结了婚，但不知道她是个邪恶的女巫。(1)marrysb.娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人(2)marriedadj.已婚的getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表示动作)bemarriedtosb.和某人结婚(表示状态)(3)marriagen.婚姻bymarriage通过(借助)婚姻①[2019·福建高考，阅读理解B]OnlyCinderella'sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.只有Cinderella的脚非常适合，所以王子选择娶她。②[人教⑦－2]Theirmarriagelasted31years.他们的婚姻持续了31年。③[朗文高级辞典]Shewasdeterminedtomarryallofherdaughterstorichmen.她决意把她的女儿都嫁给有钱人。－特别提示－marry不和with搭配；marry和getmarried都是非延续的，不能和一段时间的状语连用；bemarriedtosb.表示状态，可以和一段时间状语连用。④Myparentsgot_marriedintheearly1960s.Sotheyhave_been_marriedformorethan50yearsbynow.我父母在20世纪60年代初期结婚。因此，到目前为止他们结婚已有50多年了。4possessv．拥有；持有；控制Anycreaturewhopossessesoneoftheseringshasgreatpower.(P27)任何一个拥有其中一个指环的生物都会有巨大的能力的。(1)possesssth.拥有……(2)bepossessedofsth.具有(某种品质、能力等)(3)possessionn.拥有，占有；(pl.)个人财产、私人物品beinpossessionof拥有……beinthepossessionofsb.(某物)为(某人)所有＝beinone'spossessiontake/getpossessionof拥有……；占有……①[2019·江苏高考，阅读理解C]Mostofuspossessmostofthetime.我们大部分人拥有大部分的时间。②[柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典]Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwithpossessinganoffensiveweapon.他随后被逮捕，并被控拥有攻击性武器。③[牛津词典]Thegangwascaughtin_possession_ofstolengoods.这伙人被逮住了，人赃俱获。④[牛津词典]Youcannotlegallytake_possession_ofthepropertyuntilthreeweeksafterthecontractissigned.契约签署三周以后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。⑤[朗文高级辞典]Shewas_possessed_ofafineandoriginalmind.她具有细腻而独到的思维方式。过关演练在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2019·课标全国卷Ⅰ，阅读理解A]ButIwouldn't________(hesitation)tospendonagoodhaircut.答案：hesitate2．[2019·湖北高考]Althoughtheanswerseemedalittlestrange,nobodybutI________(doubt)it.答案：doubted3．[2019·陕西高考]Dadhadagreencomb.Heboughtitwhenhe________(marry)Mum.答案：married4．[2019·天津高考，阅读理解D]It'snotwishingforwhatwedon'thave,butenjoyingwhatwedo________(possession)．答案：possess5.Asleepor________(wake),themindisalwaystryingtomakesenseoftheworld.答案：awake6．________(rough)85%ofvictimswerewomenorgirls,someasyoungas10.答案：Roughly7．Itwassaidthathehadbeen________(bite)byapoisonoussnake.答案：bitten8．Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweall________(behaviour)inthesameway.答案：behave9．Hisfatheris________possessionofseveralcompanies.答案：in10．[2019·天津高考]OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealisethatshehadleftthecontractathome.答案：did1turnaway走开，不准……进入Eventuallythiscatturnedaway.(P16)最后这只猫走开了。turnup调大(音量；强度或流量)；出现，到场turndown关小；调低；拒绝turnoff关上turnon打开，转开turnout结果是……；原来是……turnin上交；交出turnover翻转；移交turntosb./sth.求助于，转向turnaround/round转过身来o...把……变成……turnback往回走①[2019·江苏高考，完形填空改编]Hetriedforthefootballteam,butthecoachturned_him_downforbeingtoolight.他努力地去参加足球队，但教练因为他体重太轻而拒绝了他。②[译林⑤－2]Turn_offthelightswhenyouarenotinaroom.人不在房间时把灯关掉。③[2019·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.你的培训课程应该帮助你凸显个性，而非试图把你变成另外一个人。④[2019·陕西高考]Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn'tturned_upyet.他承诺会来，但还没出现。⑤[牛津词典]Ifthedayturns_outwet,wemayhavetochangeourplans.如果那天下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。2appealto对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣；呼吁……...becausetheyappealtoreadersofallages...(P23)……由于它们对所有年龄段的人都有吸引力……(1)appealtosb.对某人有吸引力appealtosb.to_dosth.呼吁某人做某事appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁appealforsth.呼吁某事，请求给予(2)makeanappealtosb.向某人发出呼吁(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的anappealingglance惹人怜爱的眼神①[2019·江西高考，阅读理解C]Theauthortriestoappeal_fordonations.作者努力呼吁捐款。②[2019·江西高考]Sporthasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing_tobothmenandwomen.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。③[牛津高考]Thepolicemadean_appealtothepublictoremaincalm.警方吁请公众保持镇静。④[牛津高考]Organizersappealed_to_the_crowdnotto_panic.组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。3beassociatedwith与……有联系，与……联系在一起ButhernameisforeverassociatedwithEdinburghinScotland,whereshelivedanddevelopedtheformatforthewholeseriesofsevenbooks.(P22)但她的名字永远与苏格兰的爱丁堡联系起来，她在那里生活而且在那里她拥有了她七本书的框架构思。(1)associate...with...把……与……联系在一起associatewithsb.与(尤指他人不赞同的)人交往(2)inassociationwith...与……合作，与……联合①[2019·湖北高考，阅读理解C改编]Becausetheydon'tassociatewiththeknowledgeableindividuals,someindividualsareunabletogetinformationfromothers.因为有些人不与有见识的人交往，他们就不能获得信息。②[2019·安徽高考]Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicis_associatedonlywitholdpeople.有些人称古典音乐仅仅与老人有关。③[牛津词典]Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingwithmychildhood.一闻到烘烤食物的味道，我就想起了童年。④[牛津词典]ThebookwaspublishedinassociationwithEnglishHeritage.这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。,过关演练选词填空keepone'seyeson;turnup;beproudof;o;turnaway;beassociatedwith;holdon;appealto1．[2019·陕西高考]HansZhang________himselffornotgivingup.答案：wasproudof2．[2019·山东高考]．..whilecustomersofotherfast­foodchainswereunwillingto________fromthem.答案：turnaway3．[2019·安徽高考]Whenthesportshero________atourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.答案：turnedup4．[2019·天津高考]Iremember,adroughthitOntario,________it________aburningdesert.答案：turning;into5．[2019·陕西高考]MorethingsinHeavenwill________anyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperiences.答案：appealto6．[2019·浙江高考，阅读理解C改编]This________aconcept________thenaturalworld.答案：is;associatedwith7．—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.答案：Holdon8．He________hissonasifhedidn'tknowhim.答案：kepthiseyeson1If_not,_wouldyouliketoreadit？(P15)如果没有，你想读吗？本句中ifnot为条件状语从句否定句的省略。if引导省略的情况还有：Ifso如果这样的话ifany如果有的话ifnecessary如果需要的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifnot如果不这样的话①[2019·山东高考改编]—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—Idon'tthinkso.If_so,_shewouldhavecalledme.——安妮明天来吗？——我认为不会。如果来，她早给我打电话了。②[牛津词典]If_necessaryIcancomeatonce.如果有必要，我可以马上来。③[朗文高级辞典]Iwanttogetbackbyfiveo'clockif_possible.如果可能的话，我想5点之前回来。④[朗文高级辞典]IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.If_not,_you'llhavetowaittillFriday.我想明天我能修好它，如果不行，你只好等到周五了。2On_seeing_her,_thekingimmediatelyfallsinlovewithher.(P20)一看见她，国王就爱上了她。本句中“on＋n．/v.­ing”形式，意为“一……就……”，作状语。“一……就……”的常见表达形式有：(1)as_soon_as...(2)immediately,_directly,instantly...(3)themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond...(4)nosooner...than...hardly/scarcely...when...(5)Upon/On(one's)arrival某人一到达……atthesightof...一看见……①[译林⑧－3]Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings,whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.我刚开始欣赏画，老师就说离开博物馆的时间到了。②[2019·山东高考]Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.一到那里，吉米就发现申请者排起了长队等着面试。③[译林⑦－3]Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.艾丽莎一上床就睡着了。④[牛津词典]Nosoonerhadshesaiditthansheburstintotears.她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。－特别提示－nosooner...than...；hardly/scarcely...when...句式中，nosooner与hardly/scarcely后的句子谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的句子谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把nosooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。过关演练单句改错1．Ithinkthereisatrainatmidday.Ifso,you'llhavetowaittill12：20.________________________________________________________答案：so→not2．Nosoonerhehadgotintotheroomwhenthetelephonerang.________________________________________________________答案：把had提到he前，when→than3．Upongetintotheroom,heheardthetelephoneringing.________________________________________________________答案：get→getting4．Themomenthegotintotheroom,andthetelephonerang.________________________________________________________答案：去掉and5．Onhisarrive,themeetingstarted.________________________________________________________答案：arrive→arrival动词的­ing形式动词的­ing形式作状语动词的­ing形式作状语时，通常都表示主语正在进行的另一动作，用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬，它可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作，相当于相对应的状语从句。完成句子1．[2019·湖南高考]Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,staring_atthenightsky.没有比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空更大的乐趣了。2．[2019·重庆高考]WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,telling_me_storiestillIfellasleep.在我小时候，我的妈妈经常坐在我的床边给我讲故事，直到我睡着为止。注意：为强调­ing形式所表达的意思，在­ing形式短语前可用连词when,while,before,after,though,although等；有时可用介词on,with,without等，还可用副词构成thus＋doing作结果状语。完成句子3．[2019·安徽高考改编]When_waitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.当等候被提升时，Henry尽了最大的努力去履行自己的职责。动词­ing形式的完成式动词­ing形式的完成式由“having＋done”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前，与现实时间并没有直接联系。完成句子4．[2019·天津高考]工作了两天之后，Steve设法按时完成了他的报告。Having_worked_for_two_days,_Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.动词­ing形式的否定式动词­ing形式的否定式通常是在­ing形式的前面加否定词not。完成句子5．[2019·湖南高考改编]Not_having_been_allowed_togohikingwithhisbrothermadelittleTonysounhappyandcryinhisroom.因为没被允许和哥哥一起去远足，小Tony非常不高兴并在房间里哭起来了。过关演练用括号内单词的正确形式填空1．[2019·江西高考]________(spend)nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.答案：Havingspent2．[2019·江西质检]Weredoubledourefforts,eachman________(work)liketwo.答案：working3．[2019·江西十校第一次联考]ThemanagercalledhersecretaryinMiamiyesterday,________(inform)herofnumberandarrivaltimeofhisflight.答案：informing4．Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus________(cause)thedelay.答案：causing5．Though________(work)veryhard,hecouldn'tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.答案：working家庭作业家庭作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ATheoperahouseinSantaFe,NewMexico,isoneofthemostbeautifuloperahousesintheUnitedStates.Itissmallandopen,withoneroofoverthestagewheresingersperformandanotherroofoverpartoftheaudience.Thisoperahouseinthemountainisoneofthebestoperahousesinthecountry,whichmayseemsurprisingbecauseperformancesareonlygivenduringsevenweeksinthesummer,andbecauseSantaFeisaverysmallcity.OnereasonwhytheSantaFeOperaissogoodisthatitattractsmanyexcellentyoungsingers.TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday,andtheyworkhardtobecomewell­knownduringthesummer.Themusiciansanddirectorsareexpertswhocomefromthebestorchestras(管弦乐队)andoperasinthecountryduringtheirvacations.TheyenjoyworkingtherebecausetheyliketoliveinSantaFe,whichisnearboththemountainsandthedesert.Itisverybeautifulthereinsummer.ThestategovernmentofNewMexicoadvertisestheSantaFeOperainnewspapersalloverthecountry,andagreatmanytouristscometoNewMexicobecauseoftheopera.Still,mostoftheaudiencedocomefromSantaFeandothernearbycities，andalltheseatsinthetheateraresoldforeveryshow.ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera,andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen,performancescannotstartbeforeitgetsdarkatnineo'clockintheevening,andthenthemountainairbecomesverycool.Sometimespeoplecomplainaboutthecoldair,butbecausetheoperasaregood,thesepeoplecomebackagainwearingwarmcoats.1．Thispassagemainlyintroduces．A．amountaincity B．youngmusiciansC．anoperahouse D．thetouristsinSantaFe【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍“theoperahouseinSantaFe，NewMexico”。【答案】C2．YoungsingerscometoperforminSantaFeOperabecause．A．themusicqualityishighB．theyenjoytheclimatethereC．theywanttobefamousD．theylikethescenerythere【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheyallhopetosinginfamousoperahouseslikeMetropolitaninNewYorksomeday，andtheyworkhardtobecomewell­knownduringthesummer.”可知年轻的音乐家们选择在圣菲歌剧院演出是为了出名。【答案】C3．WhydosomepeopleNOTliketheSantaFeOpera?A．Becauseitisalwayscoldallyearround.B．Becausethetheaterisopen.C．Becausetherearesomanypeople.D．Becausethestructureoftheoperaisnotgood.【解析】细节理解题。最后一段前两句“ThereisonlyonethingthatsomepeopledonotlikeabouttheSantaFeOpera，andthatisthecoldweather.Becausethetheaterisopen...”说人们不喜欢该剧院的唯一一点就是寒冷，因为剧院是露天的，故选B。【答案】B4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat．A．theoperahouseisopenB．musiciansalwaysspendvacationsinSantaFeC．thegovernmentadvertisestoattractmoreD．performancesareheldinSantaFeonlyonSunday【解析】细节理解题。最后一段第二句“...thetheaterisopen.”可知剧院是露天的。【答案】ABAmericansarefamousforbeingfriendlytopeople.Theirfriendships,however,tendtobeshorterandmorecasual(随意的)thanfriendshipsamongpeoplefromothercultures.ItisnotuncommonforAmericanstohaveonlyoneclosefriendduringtheirlifetime,andconsiderother“friends”tobejustsocialacquaintances(泛泛之交)．ThisattitudeprobablyhassomethingtodowithAmericanmobilityandthefactthatAmericansdisliketobedependentonotherpeople.Theytendto“compartmentalize”(划分)friendships,having“friendsatwork”“friendsonthesoftballteam”“familyfriends”andsoforth.BecausetheUnitedStatesisahighlyactivesociety,fullofmovementandchange,peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.Inthishighlychargedatmosphere,Americanssometimesseemabrupt(无礼的)orimpatient.Theywanttogettoknowyouasquicklyaspossibleandthenmoveontosomethingelse.Sometimes,theyaskyouquestionsthatyoumayfeelverypersonal.Noinsultisintended;thequestionsusuallygrowoutoftheirtrueinterestorcuriosity，andtheirimpatiencetogettotheheartofthematter.Andthesamegoesforyou.Ifyoudon'tunderstandcertainAmericanbehaviororyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,donothesitatetoaskthemquestionsaboutthemselves.Americansareusuallyeagertoexplainallabouttheircountryoranything“American”inwhichyoumaybeinterested.Theyexplainsomuchinfactthatyoumaybecometiredoflistening.Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseAmericanstendtobeuncomfortablewithsilenceduringaconversation.Theywouldrathertalkabouttheweatherorthelatestsportsscores,forinstance,thandealwithsilence.Ontheotherhand，don'texpectAmericanstobeknowledgeableaboutinternationalgeographyorworldaffairs,unlessthosesubjectsdirectlyinvolvetheUnitedStates.BecausetheUnitedStatesisgeographicallydistantfrommanyothernations,someAmericanstendnottobeawareofwhatgoesoninotherpartsoftheworld.5．Accordingtothepassage,Americans'attitudetowardsfriendshipis．A．thatitisunusualtohaveonlyoneclosefriendB．moreinformalthanthatinothercountriesC．toregardallfriendsasonlysocialacquaintancesD．todividefriendsintoseveralgrades【解析】推理判断题。由第一段第二句可以推知美国人对待友谊较为随意，不太正式。【答案】B6．Thewords“highlycharged”inParagraph2mostprobablymean“”．A．extremelyexpensiveB．muchcheerfulC．highlyresponsibleD．fullofmobilityandchange【解析】词义猜测题。认真阅读并分析其所在句及前一句可知，该词组是对前面一句话内容的概括，由此可见应表示“充满流动性和变化的”。【答案】D7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Americansknowalotaboutinternationalaffairs.B．FriendshipsamongAmericanstendtobemoreformal.C．Americansalwaysseemtobeonthemove.D．Americansliketocooperatewithotherpeople.【解析】推理判断题。由第二段首句中的“...peoplealwaysseemtobeonthego.”可知答案。【答案】C8．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．AmericanswanttotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesB．curiosityisthemajorcharacteristicofAmericansC．AmericansdonotknowhowtodealwithsilenceD．Americans'charactersareinfluencedbytheirsocialandgeographicalenvironments【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第四句可知，美国人对待友谊的态度可能与美国人的流动性以及他们不喜欢依赖别人有关；由第二段首句可知，美国是一个充满活力、充满流动性和变化的社会。这一切都表明美国人的性格受社会影响。文章最后一句表明美国人的性格也受其地理位置的影响。故D项正确。【答案】DCMichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong，hardonetotravel.Michaelrememberedthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator，”heexplained，“andheworkedatasteelplant(＝factory)．MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”Michael'sfatherJoeJacksonrealizedthathissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised!Graduallythegrouptookshape.WhentheJacksonstookthefirstprofessionaljob，theirtotalpaywasonlyfivedollars!Theykeptonworking.Theyplayedatparties.Theyenteredbigcontests.Theyworkedatclubs.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.Allofasudden，theJacksonFivebecamepopularinthecountry:theirfirstalbumsoldamillioncopies!Michael，11yearsoldthen,wasthestar.Itjustdidn'tseempossiblethatsomuchtalentcouldcomefromsuchayoungperformer.ThenMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.InthefollowingyearsMichaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies，”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways，”hesaid，“I'lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”Whateverhewasdoing，itworked!Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople，”hesaid，“butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”Tobequitehonest，hisfansjustlovedtohearandwatchhim!9．Fromthisstorywecanseethat．A．MichaelJackson'sparentsenjoyedmusicalotB．Michael'smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoungC．Michael'sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinkingD．Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Buttheywerebothmusicians.”可知本题答案为A。【答案】A10．BeforetheJacksonsbecamewellknown，．A．noonewouldliketoheartheirsongsB．theyonlyplayedmusicinthestreetsC．theycouldnotmakemoneyD．theyhadalotofpracticeinmusic【解析】推理判断题。从第四段中的“Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised...Theyplayedatparties.Theyenteredbigcontests.Theyworkedatclubs.”可知本题答案为D。由第四段中的“Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.”可知并不是没有人喜欢听他们的歌曲，故A项不正确；B项说法过于片面；由第四段中的“WhentheJacksonstookthefirstprofessionaljob，theirtotalpaywasonlyfivedollars！”可知C项不对。【答案】D11．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．AboutonepersoninthreeboughtarecordofMichael'sinNewZealand.B．Michaelbegantoactinfilmswhenhewasfiveyearsold.C．AllofMichael'ssongswerewrittenbyotherpeople.D．Michaelthinksthatheismuchmorecleverthanothers.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand，whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion！”可知A项正确。根据第六段的内容可知B项不正确；由第七段中的“Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.”可知C项不对；根据倒数第二段中的“...butitdoesn'tmakemethinkI'mbetterthanotherpeople.”可知D项错误。【答案】A12．Thispassagemainlytellsus．A．whyMichaelissopopularallovertheworldB．howtheJacksonsbecamesuccessfulC．howMr.JacksontrainedhischildrenD．howMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld【解析】主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看，文章主要讲述的是Michael如何从一个孩子一步一步地走向成功的。故选D。A项侧重点是“成功的原因”；B项讲的是“theJacksons是如何成功的”；C项侧重“Mr.Jackson是如何训练他的小孩的”，从文章的内容来看A、B、C三项均不正确。【答案】DD(2019·淮北高二检测)TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.AccordingtoTimemagazine'sRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisthatrareyoungactresswho“lendsamatureintelligencetoanyrole”．Thoughshehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight­Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(试镜)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom，IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest­grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell­knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段第三句可知C项正确。从第二段“Thoughshehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，”可知A项错误；从第四段“IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.”可知B项错误；从第二段“Lawrencewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.”可知D项错误。【答案】C14．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinherschooldayswell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段“Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.”可知B项正确。【答案】B15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingRight B．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoung D．FollowingDreams【解析】标题归纳题。本文属报道类文章，在第一段即点明了本文的中心，年轻演员喜获奥斯卡奖，故选C项。【答案】CⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Backtoschoolonabudget：5waystosaveonschoolsuppliesInthefirstfewweeksofschool，it'scommonthatkidswillcomehomewiththenewsthattheyneedadditionalschoolsupplies.16Fortunately，thefollowingtipscanhelpyousavemoneyonschoolsupplies.Goforuseditems.Rememberthatwatercolorpaintsetthatturnedupinyourchild'sEasterbasketorwasgivenasabirthdaypresentearliertheyear?Rememberthecalculatorthatyourchildusedlastyear?Goingfortheseuseditemsathomewillsaveyourmoneyforsure.17Searchmanufacturerwebsitesforrefurbished(翻新的)versions.Theycanbeasmuchashalfoffthepriceofthebrand­newones—justbesureitcomeswithaguarantee.Considerquality.It'sworthpayingalittlemoreforheavy­dutyitemslike3­subjectnotebooksthatseealotofuse.18Shopathome.Ifyourhouseisanythinglikemine，you'vegotacontainerstuffedwithbrand­new，leftoversuppliesthatyouneverusedlastyearortheyearbefore.Givethoseextrabookcoversandrulersanewhomeinyourkid'sbackpack.19Manystoresofferonline­onlydiscounts，dealsandsavings.Beforedashingouttothestore，checkouttheonlinestoresforfreeshippingandotherdiscounts.Headtothedollarstore.20Buyingtheseitemsfromdiscountanddollarstoresmeansyou'llhaveafewextracoinstobuy“musthave”expensiveitems.A．Goodqualitycanreducetheneedtoreplacecheapersuppliesmultipletimesduringtheyear.B．Youmaystockupongluesticksandlooseleafpaperduringsummerschoolsupplysales.C．Overallcostsforbasicsuppliesareincreasingdependingonyourchild'sgradecategory.D．Whatifyourchildneedsanexpensiveitemlikealaptop?E．Extraerasersandpencilsdon'tneedtobenamebrand.F．Askforastudentdiscountonsoftware.G．Letyourfingersdothewalking.【答案】16－20CDAGEⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsmallairplanewentdownonJan.4，2019offtheSouthe