2020年广州英语中考名师预测仿真模拟试卷(含解析)

2020年广州英语中考名师预测仿真模拟试卷(含解析)

2020年广州初三中考一模测试英语笔试问卷满分：110分；考试时间：120分钟一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。TouriststhesedaysarecrowdingintotheNanjingHongshanForestZootoseeamonkeythatlookslikeBeckham,oneof

1mostfamousfootballplayersintheworld.Thelovely

2monkeyhasbecometheNanjingHongshanForestZoo’sownnewcelebrity（名人）.Themonkey3alotofhair,andsheisverylovely.ThemostinterestingthingisthatshelooksalotlikeDavidBeckham.That’swhynowthelittlemonkeyattracts

4touristswhoarerushingintothezootoseeher.Zookeepersare

5attheresemblance（相似）betweenthelittlemonkeyandBeckham.So

6givethelittlemonkeyaveryspecialname–HarperSeven

7isthesameofthefootballstar’slittledaughter’s.一个九两条一的店进入店铺部编版中考模拟试卷语文仿真预测试卷(含答案)300阅读部编版中考模拟试卷历史仿真预测试卷104阅读2019年全国高考名师预测模拟试卷英语试题(3份,含答案)191阅读部编版语文中考仿真模拟试卷5份(含答案)25阅读2020年全国高考英语仿真冲刺模拟试卷(5份含答案)83阅读2020年全国高考语文名师预测信息模拟试卷(5份含答案)150阅读4篇文档中考历史信息预测模拟试卷1044阅读部编版中考模拟试卷道德与法治仿真预测试卷145阅读2019年贵州省黔东南州榕江县中考生物模拟试卷(解析版)88阅读2019年全国语文高考名师预测模拟试卷(3份,含答案)244阅读Infact,HarperSeven,thelovelymonkey,wasleftaloneassoonasshe

8born.Hermotherdied.Shewasverytiny

9shefirstarrivedatthezoo.Luckily,thezookeepersquicklysteppedtocare

10her.Butsevenmightnever

11intoanexistinggroupbecauseshewasabandoned（被抛弃的）.Sothekeepershadtoraiseher

12

Afterjusttwoorthreemonths,shewasmuchhealthier.NowHarperSevenisstrongenough

13onherown.Thekeeperssaidthatshe

14havecontactwiththeoutsideworldnowandshedoeswellinit.Sheenjoys

15withpeopleverymuch.Shehasgotalotoffansfromallovertheworld,justlikeBeckham.1.A.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.

A.sixmonthsold

B.six-month-old

C.six-monthsold

D.sixmonths-old3.

A.had

B.have

C.has

D.willhave4.

A.alargenumberof

B.much

C.agreatdealof

D.alargeamountof5.

A.surprised

B.surprisedly

C.surprising

D.surprise6.

A.their

B.theirs

C.them

D.they7.

A.that

B.who

C.why

D.what8.

A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were9.

A.if

B.because

C.when

D.until10.

A.for

B.with

C.to

D.on11.

A.accept

B.accepted

C.isaccepted

D.beaccepted12.

A.separation

B.separate

C.separately

D.separating13.

A.liveB.tolive

C.living

D.toliving14.

A.must

B.should

C.could

D.need15.

A.play

B.toplay

C.playing

D.toplaying二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项OnedayIcamehomefromschool,changedmyclothesandgotreadyforwork.Iworkedatalocalrestaurantintownasacashierandwaiter.Iwenttoworkfeeling16.Andtomakemattersworse.Iwasbusythatevening.It’sthesamethingoverandoveragain,17withcustomerswhocomplainabouttheirfoodandwheretheyare18istoobigortoosmall.Littlethingslikethattendtoannoyalotofusemployeesbutwemanagetodealwiththem.Threeelderlyladieswalkedinandsatbythewindows.IthappenedtobetheveryspotnearwhereIkeepthedirty19intheboxes.Tryingtokeepupwithallthedirtytables,customersleavingandcominginand20runningalloverthehouse,itwascrazy.

21theseelderlywomenwerewatchinghowIwasworkingtomakesureeverytablewascleanandreadyforthenextcustomers.Whenthey

22

theirmeals,Itooktheirplatesbacktothekitchen.Theytalkedtomeforawhileaboutschool,howIwasdoing,whatgradeIwasinandwhatIplannedtodointhefuture.23

theywereleaving,theywalkedpastmeandoneofthemsaidtomeinaconfidentandgentlevoice,“Youaregoingplaces.”Andthatwasit.TheylefttherestaurantandIhadtearsinmyeyes,becausetheygaveme24tobelieveinmyself.Theypickedupmyspiritfrombeingdownandgavemeareasontokeeponworkinghard.PeopleusedtotellmethatIcouldn’thaveacareerin

25

untilIhadadegree.I’mnowaco-anchor（联合主持人）ofastudent-producedtelevisionshow.Andthebestthingis:I’monly17yearsoldandIamaseniorinhighschool.16.A.tired

B.excited

C.up

D.down17.

A.dealing

B.helping

C.talking

D.meeting18.

A.sat

B.seated

C.laid

D.dressed19.

A.dishes

B.rooms

C.clothes

D.chairs20.

A.men

B.women

C.waiters

D.bosses21.

A.And

B.Otherwise

C.But

D.So22.

A.finished

B.completed

C.ordered

D.got23.

A.Before

B.While

C.As

D.After24.

A.ability

B.courage

C.imagination

D.time25.

A.television

B.government

C.school

D.restaurant三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项(A)“Today,wehadadiscussioninclassaboutheroes,”saidAyeshatoherfather.“Theteacheraskedustonameourfavoriteheroes.”“Whatdidyousay?”askedherfathercuriously.“IsaidKareenaKapoor,”saidAyeshaproudly.“WhydoyoulikeKareena?”askedherfather.“Sheissopretty,Daddy!”shoutedAyesha.“SoIwanttolooklikeher!”“Buthowdoyouplantodothat?”“Idon’tknow,butIwanttolooklikeher.”“WhenIseeyou,Iseeaveryprettygirl.YoumaynotbeKareena,butyouarejustasfineasAyesha,”saidherfatherseriously.“Choosingfilmactorsasourheroesandheroinesispartofbeingyoung,butintheprocessdon’tputyourselfdown.”Headded,“IfyouaretryingsohardtobeKareena,youwillstopbeingAyesha.Whydoyouwanttobeacarboncopywhenyoucanbeanoriginal?”Ayeshabegantolookinterested.Beinganoriginal–thatwassocool!Herfatheradded,“Eachofusisunique（独特的）.Wehavecomedowntoearthtodevelopourownbeautifulgifts.Youaresuchafinesinger,forexample.Canyouseehowthismightbeyourownwonderfulgifttotheworld?Focusonbeingyourself,andyouwillachievegreatthingsinlife.”“OK,Dad,”shesaid.“IlovethewayKareenalooksbutIamgoingtofocusonbeingthebestAyeshaIcanbe.”“That’smygirl,”saidherfather,givingherabighug.26.KareenaKapoorismostprobablya______.A.anicestudent

B.afamousactress

C.aschoolteacher

D.aprettysinger27.

WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAyesha’sfather?”A.Wise

B.Humorous

C.Impatient

D.Generous28.

Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.Ayesha’sfatherlikedwatchingfilmsverymuchB.KareenaKapoorbecamefamousforhercourageC.AyeshachangedherwrongattitudetoKareenaintheendD.Ayeshafollowedherfather’sadviceanddecidedtobeherself29.

Ayesha’sfatherthoughtthat________.A.onecouldn’tdotwojobsverywellatthesametime.B.ateachershouldn’taskquestionsaboutfilmactorsC.itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoadmirefilmactorsD.actorssetabadexampleforyoungpeople.30.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AheroinenamedKareenaKapoor.B.Atalkaboutherobetweenafatherandhisdaughter.C.Aninterestingstorybetweenafatherandhisdaughter.D.Astorybetweenaheroineandherbigfan.(B)BarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes（基因）andchromosomes（染色体）.BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedatemporary（临时的）jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshavehadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.31.WhendidMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?A.In1921

B.In1923

C.In1925

D.In192732.

DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS,________.A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajob

B.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemand

D.malescientistswereoutofwork33.

WhichofthefollowingjobsmaybemostbeneficialtoMcClintock’sresearch?A.Thejobasabotanyteacher.

B.Thetemporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.C.Thepermanentpositioninthelaboratory.

D.Thejobtoresearchcancer34.

McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof________.A.herresearchinbotanyB.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory.35.

Thetextislikelytoappearin______________.A.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.acomicstripC.asciencefiction(C)Achild'sworldistheworldofplaying.Theylovebeingoutsideintheopenair,runningaftereachother,andswingingonplaygroundequipment.ButchildrenatSt.JamesChildren'sSchoolalsoaddtothatfunbywatchingwormsandpickinguptrash（垃圾）intheschoolyard.Inside,theylearntosavewaterandelectricity.Theyalsorecycleandreuseusefulthings.Andeveryspringtheygetthesoilreadytoplantflowersandvegetablesintheschool’sgarden.RebeccaBokerteachesthechildrentheimportanceoftakingcareoftheEarth."Ifchildrenlearnitearlyon,itwillbecomepartoftheirdailylives.Itshouldbesomethingthateveryonedoes."saidBoker“EverydayatSt.JamesisEarthDay.MostbooksintheclassroomsandthelibrarycontainmaterialsthatencouragechildrentodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentandtheEarth.”"Thisistheirhome.Youarevisitorsintheirhome.Soitisyourjobtorespecttheirhomejustlikeyouwantotherstorespectyourhomeandtreatyourhomenicely."AtSt.James,childrenobserve（观察）thegrowthofplantsfromseedstoflowersincupskeptintheclassroom.Thentheywatchtheplantsgrowafterplacingtheminthegarden.Thestudentsalsoobservethelifeofbutterfliesandotherinsectsandlearnaboutrainandsealife.St.Jamesalsohasaspecialraingardenwhenmanyrecycledmaterialsareused.Forexample,therearerugs（小地毯）madeofrecycledtiresinalltheclassrooms.Butdotheseveryyoungchildrenreallygetthemessagethattheirteacherstrytoexpress?Ms.Bokersaysyes."Ohtheydo.Theytotallyunderstand."36.What’sspecialaboutStJamesChildren’sSchool?A.Childrenhavemostoftheirclassesintheopenair.B.Itsclassroomsareallbuiltwithrecycledmaterials.C.Itrequireschildrentoshowrespectforvisitors.D.ItteacherschildrentoprotecttheEarthintheirdailylives.37.

AccordingtoMrBoker,_______.A.it’sthedutyofchildrentokeepschoolcleanB.ittakestimeforchildrentogettheirteachers’messageC.it’seasierforkidstoformgoodhabitsatayoungageD.it’sthejobofparentstoteachkidshowtorecycle38.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Theknowledgeaboutflowers.B.Theknowledgeaboutvegetables.C.TheimportanceofprotectingtheEarth.D.Theimportanceoftakingcareofthemselves.39.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Bywatchingwormsandpickinguptrashintheschoolyard,childrenatStJamesChildren’sSchooldohavea

lotoffun.B.AtStJames,childrenobservethegrowthofplantsandthelifeofbutterfliesandotherinsects.C.Thoserugsinalltheclassroomsaremadeofrecycledtires.D.MsBokersaysthosechildrenaretooyoungtounderstandthemessagethattheirteacherstrytoexpress.40.

Thisarticleismostprobablywrittenon____________.A.Teachers’Day

B.EarthDay

C.Children’sDay

D.NewYear’sDay(D)Forkidsandmanyadults,aSanDiegovacationmeansthemeparksandotherattractions.Beforeheadingtoapark,callorcheckitswebsiteforupdatedhoursofoperation;manyparkshaveseasonalorholidayhours.Ticketpriceslistedhereareforgeneraladmission,single-dayuseonly.SeaWorldSanDiegoA6-minuteridecalledJourneytoAtlantis,whichistoopeninlateMay,tellsthelegendoftheislandnation.AftertherideofGreekfishingboats,folkscanvisitanewexhibitofdolphins,whichhavenotbeenondisplayattheparksince1998.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$46.95foradults,$37.95forchildrenaged3-9,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-800-380-3203orSanDiegoZooThere’snotmuchinthewayofnewattractions.Thezoohasababypandacub（幼崽）,MeiSheng.NighttimeZoo,aprogrampopularwithfamilies,startsJune26.DETAILS:Generaladmissionis$21foradults,$14forchildrenaged3-11,freeforchildren2andyounger.1-(619)-234-3153orwww.sandiegozoo,org.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiegoTheHMSSurprise,the18th-centuryBritishwarshipfeaturedinthefilmMasterandCommander,isonexhibitthroughNov.30.DETAILS:Theshipisavailablefortoursfrom9a.m.to8p.m.daily.Admissionis$8foradults,$6forseniorsandchildrenaged13-17,$5forkidsaged6-12,andfreeforkidsaged5andyounger.1-(619)-234-9153or.OldTownTrolleyToursVisitingrelativesorfriendsinSanDiegoTheycangetahometownpassandrideforfreewithyourpaidadmission.DETAILS:ThemainticketboothisinOldTownat4010TwiggsSt.Hoursarefrom9a.m.to5p.m.,daily$25./sandiego.41.Thepurposeofthistextisto_____thetourists.A.warn

B.amuse

C.persuade

D.guide42.

Ifyouwanttoenjoytheperformanceofdolphins,youshouldgoto_____.A.SeaWorldSanDiego

B.SanDiegoZooC.MaritimeMuseumofSanDiego

D.OldTownTrolleyTours43.

IfacouplevisitsSanDiegoZoowiththeirchildren,oneaged3andtheother2,theadmissionwillbe_____.A.$35

B.$49

C.$56

D.$7044.

Accordingtothetext,OldTownTrolleyTourscanbewelldescribedbythesaying“_______”.A.Loveatfirstsight.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.C.Easycome,easygoD.Striketheironwhileitishot.45.

Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___________.A.SanDiegoZoowillattractthelargestnumberofchildrenB.theremaybesomestoriesabouttheislandofAtlantisC.ticketsduringtheholidaysaremoreexpensiveD.thefilmMasterandCommandercanbeseeninMaritimeMuseumofSanDiego第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（E选项在答题卡上涂AB）Weallbelievewelistenwellandyetmanytimeswefeelothersarenotlisteningtous.However,listeninggoesinbothdirections--youmaybelieveyouarelisteningwell,buthowoftenhaveyoucompletelyforgottenwhatwassaidtoyou?

46

Makeeyecontact.47

WhenPeopletalk,theyputoutvisualcluesthataddtotheconversationandmeaningoftheirwords.Stoptalking.Youcan'tlisten,talkandatthesametimecompletelyreceivethemeaningoftheotherperson'swords.

48

Reactwithoutwords.Lettheotherpersonknowyouarelisteningthroughphysicalreactions,suchasheadnods,smiles,frownsandeyemovement.

49

50

Behaveasaneffectivelistener.Themoreyoucontinuetobehaveasalistener,themoreyouwillbeaneffectivelistener.A.Actasalistener.B.Makeeyecontactwiththepersonwhoistalkingtoyou.C.Thereareafewwaystobecomeamoreeffectivelistener.D.Waityourturnandtakeinwhathasbeensaidtoyoubeforeyoumakeareply.E.Thesemayalsohelptoletthespeakerknowwhetheryouarefullyunderstandinghiswords.四、写作（满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。51.Pleaseturnd____theradio.Yoursisterissleepingintheroom.52.Ifyouarehungry,whynote____somebread?53.Studentsgotq_____atoncewhentheteacherstoodinfrontoftheclassroom.54.Itisabadh_____tostayuplateatnight.55.Youwillf_____intheexamunlessyoustudyhard.56.Atthefarewellparty,KobeBryantsaid,“W_____thesupportofmyfans,itwouldbehardformetoachievesuchgreatsuccess.”第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只限写一个单词）57.我们相互依靠对方，因为我们是好朋友。We__________eachotherbecausewearegoodfriends.58.安娜想和中国的年轻人交朋友。Annawantsto_________________youngpeoplefromChina.59.昨天雨下得如此大，以致许多学生上学迟到了。Itrained_________________manystudentswerelateforschoolyesterday.60.世界上越来越多的人将会接受中国的“二十四节气”。China’sTwenty-fourSolarTerms_________________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.61.这部电影真有趣呀！我已经看了很多次了。___________________filmitis!Ihaveseenitmanytimes.62.你每天上学要花多少时间？Howlongdoes_____________you____________toschooleveryday?63.李老师教会我们如何建立自信。MissLiteachesus_______________________confidence.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）初中生活即将过去，回顾初中三年的学校生活，有满意的也有不满意的，对自己三年的学习生活进行反思有助于未来成长。假设你是Nancy，请根据下面的提示，用英语写一封信给你的学弟学妹们，希望对他们有所帮助。对自己满意的方面努力学习，养成了良好的学习习惯乐于帮助同学，并且是一个很好的倾听者交了一些好朋友，学习生活上互相帮助……….对自己不满意的方面由于学习紧张，锻炼身体较少参加社会公益活动较少……….注意：1.文章内容必须包含所给的全部提示要点，并且适当发挥；2.表达清楚，语句通顺，行文流畅，字迹工整，卷面整洁；3.词数80~100词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等个人信息，否则不予以评分；5.参考词汇：社会公益活动socialpublicactivity；养成form。Dearfriends,HowtimefliesandI’llgraduatefromtheschoolsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursNancy参考答案：

一、语法选择。CBCAA

DABCA

DCBCC【详细解析】1.考查冠词和定冠词的用法。Themostfamous形容词最高级前面应加冠词the。故此题选C。2.考查数词、年龄的表达。six-month-old中间加连字符修饰后面的名词作定语，month不需要加s，故选B3.考查动词的第三人称单数。Themonkey作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数has，故选C。4.考查“许多”的表达。agreatdealof，alargeamountof和much后面均是接不可数名词，此处tourists为可数名词复数，故选A。5.考查固定表达。besurprisedat“对某事感到惊奇”，故选A。6.考查人称代词。作主语要用人称代词的主格形式they，故选D。7.考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词为HarperSeven，说猴子的名字和另一个人的名字一样，此处先行词是指名字，这个物，不是指具体的人，因此不能用who，而要用that，故此处选A。8.考查时态，beborn出生，assoonas引导时间状语从句，主句wasleft为过去式，故从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。9.考查时间状语从句连接词。当它第一次到动物园的时候，它还非常小，when表示“当…的时候”，if“如果”，because“因为”，until“直到…才”，故选C。10.考查词组。careforsb.表示“关心、照顾某人”，幸运的是饲养员很快就去照顾它了，此题选A。11.考查被动语态，但是它在一个已经形成的群体中是很难被接纳的，前面有情态动词might故用beaccepted，此题选D。12.考查副词的用法。因此饲养员必须单独地照顾它，修饰动词raise要用副词separately,表示“分开地，单独地”，形容词是separate，故此题选C。13.考查固定搭配。形容词/副词+enoughtodo“足够做某事”，它足够大去独自生活，故选B。14.考查情态动词。句意它可以和外界进行交流了，could“能够，可以”；must“必须”，should“应该”，need“需要”，故此题选C。15.考查enjoy的用法。enjoydoing“享受做某事”，故此题选C。二、完形填空。DABAC

CACBA【详细解析】16.考查副词搭配。feeldown表示“情绪低落”，根据上下文作者感到心情低落，而不是疲劳tired，也不是excited兴奋的,up高涨，故此题选D。17.考查动词词义辨析。dealwithsb.与某人打交道，故此题选A。18.考查动词词义辨析。sb.beseated=sb.sit坐着，seat常用被动语态，故此题选B。19.考查名词词义辨析。dish一碟菜肴，B房间，C衣服，D椅子，根据句意，服务员手中应该正好端的是菜肴故此题选A。20.考查名词词义辨析。前文顾客在餐厅里走来走去，可知后面是服务员也在餐厅里穿梭着，C服务员，选项A男人，B女人,D老板们，故此题选C。21.考查连词。但是这些老女人在观察我怎样保证桌面干净整洁的迎接下一个客人，根据句意此处为转折语气，故选C。22.考查动词词义辨析。finishone’smeal吃完饭,选项B完成，C命令，D得到，故选A。23.考查时间状语从句。当他们离开的时候，走过来和我说了句话，两个动作同时进行，并且弱化时间概念，表示动作发生的背景或条件，此时只能用as，故此题选C。24.考查名词词义辨析。我热泪盈眶，因为他们给了我重新相信自己的勇气，courage“勇气”，选项A能力，C想象，D时间，故此题选B。25.考查名词词义辨析。过去人们常常告诉我，在校期间还未获得学位是不会有什么事业可言的，inschool表示“在学校上学”，故此题选A。三、阅读理解。（A）BADCB【详细解析】26.细节题。由父亲说Choosingfilmactorsasourheroesandheroinesispartofbeingyoung可知，女儿的偶像是afamousactress故答案选B。27.概括题。父亲没有直接评价女儿的偶像，而是循循善诱，告诉女儿应该做真实的自己，让自己变得更优秀，可以看出父亲是很聪明的。Wise聪明的Humorous幽默的Impatient耐心的Generous慷慨的，故选A。28.细节题。文章最后一句“OK,Dad,”shesaid.“IlovethewayKareenalooksbutIamgoingtofocusonbeingthebestAyeshaIcanbe.”可知女儿听从了父亲的建议，并且决定做自己。故选D。29.细节题。文中倒数第三段Choosingfilmactorsasourheroesandheroinesispartofbeingyoung,butintheprocessdon’tputyourselfdown.可知选C。30.主旨题。文章主要是父亲和女儿之间关于偶像的谈话，故选B。（B）DACCA31.细节题。第四段Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.可知她1927年获得博士学位，故选D。32.细节题。倒数第三段MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.可知B错误，C，D文中没有提及，故此题选A。33.细节题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.可知此题选C。34.细节题。由最后一段McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.可知，此题选C。35.主旨题。全文均在介绍BarbaraMcClintock的生平履历及成就，可知这篇文章最有可能出现在人物传记中，此题选A。（C）DCCDB【详细解析】36.细节题。根据第二段以及第三段第一句可知，St