2020年上学期高二期末考试英语试卷

上学期高二期末考试卷

英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，A-D篇为常规阅读，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、RC和D）中，选出最佳选项，E篇为七选五阅读，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。选出选项后，请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheNationalAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,DChasthousandsofobjectsondisplay,includingthe1903WrightFlyer,CharlesLindbergh'sSpiritofSt.Louis,theApollo11CommandModuleColumbia,andalunarrockyoucantouch.Inadditiontoourexhibitiongalleries,youmaywanttovisittheAlbertEinsteinPlanetarium,LockheedMartinIMAXTheater,andthePublicObservatoryontheeastend.TherearemanythingstodoattheMuseuminDC.Weofferdailytoursandeducationalactivitiesforbothchildrenandadults.Wealsohavescheduledlecturesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Hours&Admission:OpeneverydayexceptDecember25.Admissionisfree.Regularhours:10:00amto5:30pmExtendedHours:10:00amto7:30pmDecember26—30,2015March30—April20,2016FridaysandSaturdays,April24 —May16,2016May17—September7,2015VISITINGTIPS:LimittheNumberofBags:Allvisitorsarescreenedthroughmetaldetectorsuponentry.ThefeweritemsyoubringinsidetheMuseum,thefasteryourentry.Beforeyouvisit,pleasereviewthelistofprohibiteditems,whichincludepocketknivesandtripods（三脚架）.Visitorscarryingprohibiteditemswillnotbeallowedinsidethemuseum,sopleaseleavethemathomeorinyourcar.NofoodandDrink:OnlybottledwaterispermittedintheMuseum.YoumayonlyconsumefoodandotherdrinksintheFoodCourt,not intheMuseum.GroupswhobringfoodareencouragedtopicnicontheNationalMall.PleaseTakePhotos:Youarewelcometotakephotosforpersonaluse.However,tripodsandmonopods（单脚架）arenotpermittedwithoutapproval.]FirstAid:TheMuseumhasaFirstAidofficeandanurseonduty.PleasecontactthenearestsecurityofficerortheWelcomeCenterforassistance.VisittheWelcomeCenter:AtourWelcomeCenterintheSouthLobby,staffandvolunteerscanansweranyquestionsyouhaveduringyourvisit.Phone:202-633-2214E-mail:NASM-VisitorServices@

Accordingtothepassage,theNationalAirandSpaceMuseumisamuseumwhereonlyadultscantakepartinsomeeducationalactivitieseveryonecanpayavisittowithoutbuyingticketswhereonecantouchanythinghelikeseveryonecanvisitwithouttimelimitsalltheyearroundIftheGreensplantovisittheMuseumat6:00pm,itisaccessibleonA.July6,2016 B.March1,2016C.December24,2015 D.September15,2016Avisitortothemuseumcan.A.eatanddrinkintheMuseumorintheFoodCourttripodsforpersonaluseC.bringfewerbagstogothroughmetaldetectorstreatmentifhesuddenlyfallsillThepurposeofthispassageisto.A.makeanadvertisementforthemuseumtoexploretheuniverseB.takephotoswithD.getsomemedicalB.attractpeopleD.showwhatisonC.encourageadultstobringtheirchildrentheredisplayinthemuseumB.takephotoswithD.getsomemedicalB.attractpeopleD.showwhatisonnearlyeveryweekforthepastnearlyeveryweekforthepastMKnownas"TheManwiththeGoldenArm,60years,JamesHarrisonhasdonatedbloodplasma（血浆）fromhisrightarm.Thereasonscandatebacktoaseriousmedicalprocedure.“WhenIwas14,Ihadachestoperation,“recallsHarrison,whoisnowaged78. “MyfathersaidIhadreceived13unitsofbloodandmylifehadbeensavedbyunknownpeople.SoIsaidwhenI'moldenough,I'llbecomeablooddonor.”SoonafterHarrisonbecameadonor,doctorscalledhimin.Hisblood,theysaid,couldbetheanswertoadeadlyproblem.“InAustralia,upuntilabout1967,therewereaboutthousandsofbabiesdyingeachyearbecauseoftherhesusdisease（ 恒河猴症）.“explainsJemmaFalkenmire,doctoroftheAustralianRedCrossBloodService.Harrisonwasdiscoveredtohaveanunusualantibody（抗体）inhisbloodandinthe1960sheworkedwithdoctorstousetheantibodiestodevelopaninjection（注射剂）calledAnti-Dwhichcanpreventthisdisease.Harrison'sbloodisprecious.EverybatchofAnti-DthathaseverbeenmadeinAustraliahascomefromHarrison'sblood.HeandAnti-Darecreditedwithsavingthelivesofmorethan2millionbabies,accordingtotheAustralian RedCrossbloodservice:That's2millionlivessavedbyoneman'sblood.Harrisonisconsideredanationalhero,andhaswonnumerousawards.Hehasnowdonatedhisplasmamorethan1,000times,butnomatterhowmanytimeshe'sgivenbloodthere'sonethingthatwillneverchange:"Ilookattheceilingorthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,andIcan'tstandpain.says.25.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison'sbecomingablooddonorHehasagoldenarm.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.WhyisJames'bloodmoreprecious?A.JameshastheAnti-Dinhisblood.B.Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C.James'bloodisthemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.AnxiousD.Excited.orthenurses,maybetalktothemabit,butneveroncehaveIwatchedtheneedlegoinmyarm.Ican'tstandthesightofblood,andIcan'tstandpain.says.25.WhatwasthemainreasonforHarrison'sbecomingablooddonorHehasagoldenarm.Hehaspreciousbloodplasma.Hisfatherencouragedhimtohelpothers.D.Donatedbloodoncemadehimsurvive.WhyisJames'bloodmoreprecious?A.JameshastheAnti-Dinhisblood.B.Hisbloodismoreusefulintreatingtherhesusdisease.C.James'bloodisthemainsourceofAnti-DinAustralia.D.Jameshasdonatedmoreplasmathanotherdonators.HowdoesHarrisonfeelwhendonatinghisplasma?A.Nervous.B.Relaxed.C.AnxiousD.Excited.CSM1CCRISPBackin1988,RedDeliciousmadeup70to80percentofthedomesticapplemarket.Overtheyears,farmerssoldalotofthembecausetheylookedgreat.Buttheyhadaflourytexture（ 质地），andpeoplewantanapplethat'sfirm,crisp（脆的）andjuicy.Istartedsearchingforone.By1994,threatenedbyvarietiesfromJapanandNewZealand,theU.S.appleindustryandWashingtonStateUniversityagreedthatwehadtogrowourown.First,wecross-pollinated（授粉）existingapples:Collectpollenfromoneflower,putitonthetipofapencileraser,andrubitintoanother.Wecrosseddozensofcrisp,tastyvarietiessuchasGala,Fuji,andPinkLady.ButthebestbreedcameoutofHoneyCrispandEnterpriseparents.Wegrewthecross-bredseedsinto5-foottrees,graftedthosetorootstocks（ 根茎）tomakethemstartproducingquickly,andplantedtheminevaluationgardens.Afewyearslater,theyfruited—andwebegantasting.SoIwouldwalkdownlongrowsofhundredsandthousandsoftrees,andwhenIfoundanattractivefruit,I 'dbite,chew,spititout.Mostwereterrible,butwhenIfoundonewithgoodtextureandtaste,I 'dpick10or20ofthem.ThenIputthemincoldstoragetoseehowtheywouldholdupafterafewmonths.Afterthat,threeorfourresearcherssatdownandtastedeveryapple.Wecheckedacidityandsugarlevels,whichcanbreakdownovertime,andtestedfirmnessandcrispnessusinginstrumentsthatmeasurepressureandcellbreakdown.Whenwefoundexactlywhatwewanted,weplantedandtestedthemalloveragain.Eventually,weendedupwiththeCosmicCrisp.Itcanspendnineto12monthsinstorage,andstaycrisp,firm,juicyandsweet.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellus?WhyRedDelicioussellsbest.Howgood-textureapplesaregrown.Whycross-pollinatedapplestastenice.Howanewvarietyofapplecomesintobeing.HowhastheCosmicCrispbeendeveloped?A.Bytestingacidityandsugar.B.Bycross-breedingwithgoodvarieties.C.Byselectingfinefruits.D.Byevaluatingthequality.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword agrafted“inPara2?A.Applied.B.Rubbed.C.Attached.D.Changed.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Thecross-pollinatedappleseedstakeafewyearstogrow.CosmicCrisphasalongerstoragelifeandbetterquality.CosmicCrispismainlybredfromGalaandFuji.Thequalityofappleliesinitsacidityandsugar.DWhenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedundertheshadeoftallertrees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen'tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocalwildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators（捕食者）inthetalltreesandmigrating（ 迁徙）birdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizers（ 化月巴）andpesticides（杀虫剂）areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas “shadegrown"and"birdfriendly."Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittle more.Butwe'repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit 'sworthit.32.Whichopiniondoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.33.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?Itcanprotecttheecosystem.Itcanpromotepeople'shealth.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee..Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?Theycutdowntrees.Theymovetoothercountries.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?WhyplantFull-Suncoffee?WhybuyShade-Growncoffee?HowdoesShade-Growncoffeeaffectthehealth?HowdoesFull-Suncoffeedamagetheecosystem?EThenyouareinapublicplace,keepinmindthatalthoughyoumaybeexcitedandwanttovoiceyourexcitement,otherpeoplearoundyoumaynotwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Keepyourcommentsdownatalowvolume,tryingnottodisturbanybodyelse.36Donotlaughsoloudastodisturborannoyotherswithinahearingdistance.37That'swhyit'snecessarytoavoidoffendinganyonewiththewayyousmell.Whenoutinpublic,besuretowearclothingthatiscleanandfresh.Weardeodorant（除臭灵）topreventbodyodors.38Asweknow,whatsmellsgoodtoyoumaynotbesopleasantforsomeoneelse.Meanwhile,brushyourteethtofreshenyourbreathbeforeleavinghome.Dressinawaythatisproperfortheplacethatyouaregoingto.Ifyouaregoingtoaneventwherepeopledressinaformalorasemi-formalway,dothesame.Forexample,donotwearblue-jeansandaT-shirttoacocktailparty. 39 .Whenyouareoutwheretherearealotofpeoplewithinearshotandeyeshot,mindthewayyoutalk.40 .Ifyouareeatinginapublicplace,mindyourtablemanners.Donotpickupfoodwithyourhandswhenyouareabletopickupwithaforkoraspoon.Peopledonotlikeunpleasantsmells.Thisincludeslaughingaswell.Youneedtoknowhowtoreactwithothers.Ifyouwearaperfume,besuretoonlyuseaverysmallamount.What'sthepointifpeopledonotwanttotalkwithyou.Donotuserudewords,especiallywhentherearechildrenaround.Butifyouaregoingtoamovietheater,itisacceptabletodresscasually.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LilimarHernandezwasbornin2000.Whenshewaslittle,herparents41that she lovedpretendingtobedifferent42fromactressestomodels.Sothey43shewouldliketobeintheentertainmentbusinessoneday.TheydecidedtomovetoAmerica44 theythoughtshewouldhaveagoodfuture.Whileitseemedlikea(an)45adventure,thereality ofthemovewasmuchmore 46 thanexpected,becauseherparentshadtostartfromzero.Tomakealiving,theyworkedatacarwashand47washeddishesinarestaurant.BothherparentsandLilimarhadto48thelanguagedifficulty.Schoolwasevenmoreofa 49tolittleLilimar.Shewas50whenshesaidsomethingwronginEnglishandfeltthekidswere51her.Itwasannoyingthattheyevenmadefunofher52herpoorEnglish.Hermother53hereverytimeshecriedandencouragedhertofocusonlearningthe 54.Thelittlegirl55everyonebyendingupspeakingEnglish 56 inonlysixmonths.She57feltconfidenttotakeactingclassesattheageofnine.Herchancecamein2013whenshegot

her58ofSophieDelarosainBellaandtheBulldogs.When 59whethershehadanyadviceforthosewantingtostartacareerinacting,shesaidheradvicetothemwas:neverstoplearningandneverforgettostay60nomatterhowfamoustheybecome.A.understoodprovedA.understoodprovedA.fanscharactersD.directorsA.figuredagreedsuggestedA.butsowhenA.desperateexcitingfrighteningA.difficultB.leadersrememberedwhereB.C.D.brilliantB.fantasticC.pleasant47.A.everlaterB.earlierD.troublesomelatelyB.earlierD.troublesome48.A.prepareforB.fleefromC.putasideA.troubleasideA.troublestruggledisadvantageA.embarrassedconfusedterrifiedA.glaringitoveratA.exceptfortoofA.praisedignoredblamedA.knowledgeprogramlanguageA.surprisedscaredpleasedshockedwatchinglaughingdueinsteadB.D.dealwithB.C.D.trickC.D.B.lookingoverregardlessofC.D.comfortedB.C.D.skillB.C.D.affected56.A.loudlyB.fluentlyfluentlynoisilyA.probablyactuallypotentiallyA.roletaskvoterewardA.toldinformedaskedA.awakemodestcuriousC.D.publiclyB.C.D.finallyB.C.D.B.C.D.remindedB.C.D.optimistic第二卷（共60分）弟三部分：英语知识运用（满分 40分）语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（每题1分，满分10分）Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddicted61. cigarettesinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecomephysicallyaddictedtonicotine,62. isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomed63. (have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrugleavesyourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Iremember64. (feel)bad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,65. youdothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo66. automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome67. (mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierand68. relaxedafterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgood69. Ismoked.Iwasaddictedinallthree