实用综合教程（第二版）

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业Unit1PersistenceFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P8)bendencounteravailtumbleswipeattemptblowAlthoughwehavetriedveryhardtoachievethegoal,westillencountergreatdifficultiesinourwork.虽然我们很努力来达到我们的目标,我们仍在我们的工作遇到很大的困难。Ihavetriedallkindsofways,butstillcannotbendmydaughtertomywill.我已经尝试了各种方式,但仍然不能让我的女儿屈从于我的意志。Itisnaturalthatbabiestumblewhentheyarelearningtowalk.婴儿学步时摔倒是很自然的。Lasttimehefailedintheexam,sothistimehemadeaseriousattempttopassit.上次他考试不及格,所以这次他认真地试图通过考试。Aftersomanymisfortunes,themotherwasnotabletostandthisheavyblow在这么多的不幸之后,母亲不能忍受这次沉重的打击。Hesuddenlytookaswipeatherfaceandknockedherdownontheground.他突然猛打她的脸,把她撞倒在地上。I’mafraidthathiseffortswillbeofnoavail我担心他的努力将不起作用Theyattemptedtoescapefromtheprison,butfailed.他们试图逃离监狱,但失败了。B.Fullintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P9)1.Foryears,hispersistent(persistence)attemptshadenabledhimtogainthepositioninthegovernment.多年来,他坚持不懈的努力使他得以在政府中获得职位。Aseverefloodstruckthefoodbaseofthecityandconsequently(consequence)causedashortageoffood.一场严重的洪水袭击了这个城市的食物基地,因此造成了食物短缺。Underthebright(brighten)moon,hetoldherhislovestory.在明月下,他告诉她他的爱情故事。Becauseofhisimprobable(probable)andunexpectedvictoryinthecontest,hismothercried.因为他在比赛中可能的和意想不到的胜利,他的母亲哭了。Herexperienceshowshowthoughtsandbehavioraffectthegoodandbadfortune(misfortune)wehaveinourlives.她的经历显示了在我们的生活中的思想和行为如何影响好的和坏命运.Takeiteasy;itisjustatrifle(trifling)放轻松;这只是一件小事Donotundertake(undertaking)aprojectunlessyoucanimplementit.不要承担一项计划,除非你能实现它。Thedoctorwillprescribe(prescribed)somemedicineforyou.医生会给你开一些药。Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanattributiveclause.(P11)The

girl

whom

you

want

to

marry

(你想娶的)stole

my

wallet

yesterday.你想娶的那个女孩昨天偷了我的钱包Ihatethehotelinwhich/whereIstayed.(我住过的)我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。I

will

never

forget

the

autumn

when/inwhich

I

studied

and

lived

together.

我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天Is

there

anything

that

I

can

do

for

you?(我能帮你的)有什么事我能帮你的吗？As

the

teacher

told

me

yesterday,

he

didn’t

pass

the

exam.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。We

are

studying

the

business

English,

which

is

very

useful

for

us

In

the

future.我们现在学的商务英语在将来对我们非常有用He

is

the

very

workerwhose

picture

we

saw

in

the

newspaper

yesterday.他就是我们昨天在报纸上见到照片的那个工人。Ineverreallyunderstandthereasonforwhich/whyhemadesuchaseriousmistake.ComprehensiveExercises我从来没有真正理解他为什么犯这样一个严重的错误。ComprehensiveExercisesA.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P15）AfterhearingastoryfrommyChineseteacherIhavechangedmyopiniononfailure.Itwasastoryaboutagirlwhoalwayssucceededandnever1A.Lucknever2C.Herlifewastotallyperfectuntilshe3Aworking.Shefoundshecouldnotstandany4Cinherwork,andsheenviedeitherherbossoranycolleaguewhowasbetterthanher.Atlastshewentmad,onlybecauseshewasalwaysthinkingthatshehadno5D,shewasthebestone.I’vereallylearnedsomethingfromthisstorythatfailurecaneasilydefeatapersonwhoseldomfailsorneverlearns6Cfromit;yetitcannever7Bthewingsofapersonwhoisstrong-willedandalwaystriestogetsomethingfromit.Althoughsometimesitistruethatfailurestabsyoutotheheart,itgivesyoupowerand8Byougrowupandhavestrongwill.Italsoteachesyoutobecalmandnever9Awhenyouareintrouble.Sodon’tbeafraidoffailure.Ifyouthinkyouareontheright10A,justkeepondoingitandyouwillsucceedoneday.A.failedB.sufferedC.blamedD.disappointedA.turnedtoherB.wentagainstherC.threwheroffD.gotacrossherA.startedB.keptC.meantD.continuedA.failureB.envyC.criticismD.weaknessA.advantageB.progressC.reputationD.defectA.achievementsB.appreciationsC.lessonsD.classesA.keepoffB.breakupC.takeoutD.carryoffA.encouragesB.helpsC.requiresD.urgesA.frustrateB.discourageC.defeatD.complainA.trackB.mindC.opinionD.ideaB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P15）1.我不会因为失败而绝望地放弃自己的理想（indespair）Iwillnotgiveupmyidealsindespairbecauseoffailure.在太多数情况下，不去尝试便不能肯定我们能够做些什么。（makeanattempt）Inmostcases,wearenotsurewhatwecandoifwedonotmakeanattempttodoit.她把注意力集中在如何发现自己的优点（focuson）Shefocusedherattentiononhowtofindherownadvantages.4.虽然经历了很多失败，她还是努力建立自信。（buildup）Althoughshehasexperiencedmanydefeats,shestilltriedhardtobuildupherself-confidence.5.无论别人说什么，我们都将坚持自己的梦想（holdto）Nomatterwhatissaidbyothers,wewillholdtoourdreams.C.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（P16）我绝不考虑失败，我的字典里不再有放弃、不可能、办不到、没法子、成问题、失败、行不通、没希望、退缩…这类愚蠢的字眼。我要尽量避免绝望，一旦受到它的威胁，立即想方设法向它挑战。我要辛勤耕耘，忍受苦楚。Unit2AnimationFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P26)presentdollsolocomicfoldshowThankyouforcomingtomybirthdaypartyandforyourlovelypresent.谢谢你来我的生日聚会和你的可爱的礼物Thedollwasmydaughter'sfavoritetoyandshecarrieditwithhereverywhere.这个娃娃是我女儿最喜欢的玩具,她带着它无处不在。Lackingapartner,Ihadtosingsolo.缺少一个伴侣,我不得不独自歌唱Thepresentsituationconcernsallthestudentsinmyclass.目前的情况关系到我班上的所有学生。Herlazinessshowinherexamresults.她的懒惰展现在她的考试成绩。Thisfamouscomicactorislovedbythepublicevenafterhisdeath.这个著名的喜剧演员甚至在他死后也被公众所喜爱。Steponitorwe'llmissthebeginningoftheshow.赶快，否则我们将错过节目的开始Thechildrenfoldtheirarmsandsitupstraighttowaitfortheirteachers.孩子们折叠他们的胳膊和端坐，等待他们的老师。B.Fullintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P27)1.Thosestudentsgivemutualsupportandinspirationtoeachother.这些学生互相支持，互相鼓励。2.Thedentisttoldtheboynottoeattoomanysweets.牙医告诉男孩不要吃太多糖果。3.Thecontinualnoiseintheclassroommadehimslaphisnotebookdownonthedesk.教室里连续不断的噪音使他把笔记本拍打在书桌上。4.Thecompanyistyingtopopularizeitsmainproducts.公司正在努力推广其主要产品。5.Hiscollectionofpaintingswillgoontheblocktomorrow.他收藏的画明天将展出。6.Sheisveryhappytoseethathermethodisworkingintheclassroom.她很高兴看到自己的方法在教室里实施。7.Theministeristryingtoimprovehispublicimage.部长正在努力改善他的公众形象。8.Weareastoundedbyhisaction.他的行为使我们感到惊讶。Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappositive.(P29)1.JohnSmith,oneofyouroldfriend,hasjustcalled.你的一个老朋友约翰给你打电话了。2.His

bad

habits,

smoking

and

drinking,

have

done

much

harm

to

his

health.

他的坏习惯、抽烟和喝酒对他的健康造成了很大的危害。3.

Let

me

introduce

to

you

Mr.

Collins,

Vice

President

of

our

university.

让我介绍一下我们大学副校长科林斯先生。4.

Suddenly

came

the

news

that

he

was

diagnosed

with

HIV.

突然传来他被诊断出携带艾滋病毒的消息。5.

They

bothare

in

favor

of

the

arrangement.

他们两人都赞成这个安排。6.

The

number

of

students

enrolled

in

this

school

is

800,

about

half

that

of

last

yer.这个学校的学生人数是800,大约是去年的一半。7.

We

expressed

the

hope

that

he

would

visit

China

again.

我们希望他再次来中国访问。8.

All

these

years

she

had

but

one

aim-

to

provide

as

much

help

to

AIDS

patients

aspossible.这些年来她只有一个目的—尽可能的帮助艾滋病患者.ComprehensiveExercisesA.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P33）Whensheappearedonstage,singingaJapanesesong,hundredsof1Ateenagerscrowdedaroundshouting,“Curarpikt（酷拉皮卡）!It’sCurarpikt!”AttheBeijingComicandAnimationExpolastweek,that’sexactlywhoShiJiawas.TheSenior1girlwascosplaying（角色扮演）”Curarpikt”,acharacterfromthepopularJapanesecomicbookHunterXHunter（《猎人》）byYoshihiroTogashi.“I2BCurarpiktbecauseIlikehim,”saidthepretty15-year-oldgirl.“I’m3DbyhissadstoryandI’m4Abyhiscourageand5B.”Intheadventurecomicstory,Curarpikt,ahandsomeandkind-heartedboy,strugglestobecomeahuntersohecancapturethemenwhokilledhispeople.ShehasreadallthecomicbooksandisabigfanoftheanimatedseriesofHunterXHunter.Thenlastyearshesawareal”Curarpikt”inacosplayshow.”Ihadwatchedcosplayshowsbeforebutonlyforfun,”sheexplained.“It’sreallyexcitingtoseeyoungpeoplewearingthemake-upandcostumesofcharactersthatyou’vereadaboutandarefamiliarwith.ButthattimeIjustfellinlovewithcosplaying,probablybecauseIlikeCurarpiktsomuch.IthoughtIcouldplaythecharacter6A,soIdecidedtohaveago.”Sheboughtsomeclothandaskeda7DtomakeaCurarpiktcostumefoeher.Shewas8AtofindouttherewasacosplayshowinBeijinginOctober.“It’sagreatwaytospendthenationalholiday.Posingonthestageforallthecomicbookfans,IknewIwasdoingsomethingIhadalwayswantedtodo,”shesaid.A.excitedB.excitingC.boringD.boredA.copyB.cosplayC.makeD.enjoyA.movementB.movesC.movingD.movedA.attractedB.enjoyedC.likedD.attractiveA.beautyB.personalityC.weaponD.sword.A.betterB.wellC.goodD.bestA.waiterB.waitressC.shopkeeperD.tailorA.delightedB.sadC.excitingD.movedB.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P34）1.为了追求自己的理想，他十七岁时退学了（dropout）Inordertopursuehisideal,hedroppedoutofschoolwhenhewasseventeen.他自身的理解和创新催生出独特的设计风格（givebirthto）Hisunderstandingandinnovationgavebirthtohisuniquedesignstyle.我们必须指出，动漫体现的是电影制作者的技巧（pointout）Wemustpointoutthatanimationistheembodimentofthefilmmaker’sskills.贝约追求的不仅是动画，而是经典（seek）Whatpeyoseeksisnotonlytheanimation,butsomethingclassic.5.这部影片的动画效果令人满意（comeoff）Theanimationeffectsinthisfilmcameoffsatisfactory.Unit3TheCarandLifeFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P44)minddrivesurveyissueoffercontrolHowlongdoesittakehimtodrivetotheshoppingmall?他开车到购物中心要多长时间?Asurveyofmiddleschoolstudents'parentsshowedthatmostofthemaredissatisfiedwiththepresenteducationsystem.初中学生家长的调查表明,他们中的大多数都不满意目前的教育体系。Thosechildrengotoutofcontrolwhileseeingthecandiesinthebasket.那些孩子看见糖果在篮子里,就失去了控制。Doyoumindreadingoutthetextofthemessage？你介意阅读信息的文本吗?Thelongandboringcontroltothechurchmadeusalltired.教会的长期和无聊的控制使我们都累了。Theeditorplannedtoprintyourarticleinthenextissue.编辑计划在下一期中打印您的文章Ihadnochoicebuttoacceptthejobofferfromtheforeigncompany.我别无选择，只能接受来自外国公司的工作机会。Er,letmesee.Sorry,mymindiscompletelyblanknow.嗯，让我想想。抱歉，我的头脑现在完全是空白。B.Fullintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P45)1.Wecanonlythroughthefinancialcrisisbyreducingourexpenses.我们只有通过减少开支才能度过这次金融危机。2.ForsomereasonorotherIfeelalittlebitfaint.出于某种原因或其他原因,我感到有点头晕。3.Theheatingsystemhasrecentlybeenrepairedtomakeitmoreefficient.供暖系统最近进行了修复，使其更有效率。4.Thecommutertrainbetweenthetowncenterandbusstopisneverpunctual.市中心和汽车站之间的往返列车从不准点。5.Iwillspeakupforthosepeoplewhenotherstalknegativelyaboutthem.当别人否定他们时，我会为他们说话。6.Sheisveryinterestedinthemeteorologicalstudyofclimatesandtheirphenomena.她对气候及其现象的气象学研究非常感兴趣。7.Hisfamilyisthedrivingforcebehindhisaccomplishments.他的家庭是他成就的动力8.Thesegoodsweredamagedintransit.这些货物在运输途中受损。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesinthesubjunctivemood.(P47)1.Ifthedoctorhadcomeearlier,thechildwouldn’thavedied.如果医生早点来的话，孩子就不会死了。2.Isuggestedmyhusbandshouldparkthecaringarage.我建议我丈夫把车停在车库里。3.IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwouldhaveboughtamuchbiggercar.如果我有足够的钱，我就会买一辆更大的车。4.Ifheweretoleaveto,hewouldgettherebyFriday.如果他明天就出发，他将在星期五到达那里。5.Itisproposedthatthebossshouldraisethesalaryforworkers.建议老板给工人涨工资。6.Ifthecarhadstoppedintime,itwouldn’thavecrashedintothetruck.如果汽车及时停车，就不会与卡车相撞了。7.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,whatcouldwedo?如果明天下雨，我们该怎么办?8.Herequestedthatthemanagergivehimaninterview.他要求经理给他面试的机会。ComprehensiveExercisesA.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P51）TodaythecaristhemostpopularsortoftransportationinalloftheUnitedStates.Ithascompletely1replacedthehorseasa2meansofeverydaytransportation.Americansusetheircarfornearly90%ofall.........Theaveragepriceofa3regularlymadecarwas$1500in1950,$2600in1960........DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout4improvingtheirproductsandworkefficiency.Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe5averagefamilyincreasedfrom1950to19756fasterthanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason7purchasinganewcartakesasmaller.........In19518proportionallyittook8.1monthsofanaverage........Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically9superiortomodelsfrompreviousyears.The10influenceoftheautomobileextends...........B.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P52）1.我宁愿开车去那里（wouldrather）Iwouldratherdrivecartogothere.研究资料表明，目前有私家车的家庭占到30%以上（accountfor）Studiesindicatethatthefamilieswhohaveprivatevehiclesaccountformorethan30percent.3.现在飞机可以超音速飞行，它们可以突破音障（breakthrough）Nowplanescanflyfasterthanthespeedofsound,breakingthroughthesoundbarrier.中国新能源汽车技术的发展历史最早可以追溯到上世纪（datebackto）Thehistoryofnewenergyautomotivetechnologydevelopmentinchinadatesbacktothelastcentury.有一辆陌生的车子拐入了我们这条街（turninto）Thereisastrangecarturningintoourstreet.Unit4CareerChoiceFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P64)advanceassociatetransferfocusTheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromBostontoNewYork.总部已从波士顿转移到纽约。Idon'twishtoassociatemyselfwithwhatheisdoing.我不想把自己与他所做的事联系起来Oilpricewillbethefocusofnextmonth'sconference.油价将是下个月会议的焦点。stockmarketpricescontinuetoadvance.股票市场价格继续上涨。Ourdepartmenthasastrongteamofprofessorsandassociateprofessors.我们系有一支强大的教授和副教授队伍。Ihavereceivedanadvancepayment.我已收到预付款。Ifyoudon'tlikethissubject,youcanapplyfortransferattheendofthethefirstsemester.如果您不喜欢这个主题，您可以在第一学期结束时申请转学。Weshouldfocusourattentiononthemostimportantissues.我们应该把注意力集中在最重要的问题上。B.Fullintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P65)1.Hisdecisiontoresignsurprisedallofus.他辞职的决定使我们大家都感到惊讶。2.Theaimofauniversityshouldbetheadvancementoflearning.大学的目标应该是学习的进步。3.Iaminchargeofthemaintenanceofthesemachines.我负责维护这些机器。4.Heisluckyenoughtohaveboughtalargebutinexpensiveapartment.他很幸运，买了一幢又大又便宜的公寓。5.VocationaleducationhasbeenmakingveryimportantcontributionstoChina’ssocialandeconomicdevelopment.职业教育对中国的社会经济发展做出了非常重要的贡献。6.Thisfundisintendedforemergencyuseonly.这笔资金只供紧急使用。7.NowinChinaexperiencedtechniciansaremuchneededandusuallywellpaid.现在在中国非常需要有经验的技术人员，而且通常报酬丰厚。8.Ashersonhadn’tyetcomehome,shebecameincreasinglyworried.当她的儿子还没有回家的时候,她变得越来越担心了。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentencesinthesubjunctivemood.(P67)1.IwishIknewbothEnglishandFrench.我希望我既懂英语又懂法语。2.WereItodoit,Iwouldmakeasurveyofpublicopinionatfirst.要是我来做这件事，我首先要做一个民意调查。3.Butforhishelp,wecouldn’thavedoneitsuccessfully.要不是他的帮助,我们不可能成功地做这件事。4.Iwouldratheryouhadpromisedmelastnight.我宁愿你昨晚答应我5.ItishightimethatwemadegreateffortstolearnEnglish.现在是我们努力学习英语的时候了。6.Inthatcasewecouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskearlier.如果那样的话，我们本来可以提前完成任务的。7.Hegetsupearlylestheshouldbelateforschool.他早起以免上学迟到。8.IwouldjustassoonyouhadpassedCET-6.我希望你能尽快通过大学英语六级考试。ComprehensiveExercisesA.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P72）Anyhugesuccess1takespreparationandhardwork........BillGateswasasilentcomputerprogrammerbeforehebecamethefocusof2attention.MichaelJordanwasahardworkinganddeterminedhigh-schoolandcollegeathlete3beforehebecameoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Thesemenhavedifferentcareersandambitions,buttheyhave4devotedthemselvestotheirwork.......Theyknowthatsuccess5dependsonlearningfrommistakesandovercomingchallenges.It’snot6enoughtobeambitious..........Andthepathtosuccessisscatteredwithunfulfilleddreamsanddisillusioned（幻灭的）peoplewho7neverachievedtherecognitionorsuccesstheyfelttheydeserved.Itwouldbegreattogostraighttotherewards8withouthavingtomakeoftime.........So,nomatter9whatcareeryouwillchoose.........Thejourneywillleadyoutoyourgoal,andthelessonsandskillsyoulearnonthepathcanbeasrewardingasthe10goalitself.B.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P72）1.她不多讲话，但言之有理（makesense）Shedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhatshesaysmakessense.2.我代表我们公司欢迎你来这里（onbehalfof）Onbehalfofourcompany,Iwouldliketowelcome.我在这里是办公事而不是度假（asopposedto）Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoonholiday4.我们的最终目的是最迟年底完成这项工作（aimfor）Weaimforthecompletionofthetaskbytheendofthisyear.为了完成论文我打算熬夜不睡（stayup）Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.C.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（P73）这些相对便宜的课程可以在高中、社区学院和技术学校获得，并提供证书、执照或副学士学位。此外，越来越多的社区和技术学院与四年制大学建立起了工作关系，接受这些学分转学。职业和技术教育“对许多年轻人来说只是一个开始，而不是一个死胡同，”阿普尔盖特说。ReviewTest1（Units1-4）PartⅡStructure（P77）ItisquitenaturalthatmycominglateagainBthemveryangry.A.hadmadeB.wouldmakeC.makesD.makeHewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimeheCfromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduateC.graduatesD.istograduate-MustIrenewthemagazinenow?-No,youD.Youthatbeforethedeadline.A.mustn’t;shoulddoB.needn’t;shouldhavedoneC.maynot;shoulddoD.needn’t;coulddoTwentymilesBalongwaytocover.A.seemtobeB.isC.areD.wereTheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthanAofNanjing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.whatTheprizeofthegameshowis$30000andanall-expenses-BvacationtoChina.A.payingB.paidC.tobepaidD.beingpaidItisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoneyAforoldage.A.putasideB.takeoffC.giveninD.setoutThequestionisAmeandIamcompletelyataloss.A.beyondB.besideC.exceedD.overTheharderItried,Ditseemedtosolvethatmathproblem.A.theimpossibleB.mostimpossibleC.themostimpossibleD.themoreimpossibleTheinvestigation,Cwillsoonbepublished,wasmadebyJohn.A.atwhichtheresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.whoseresultsD.ofwhoseresultsPartⅢReadingComprehension（P79）Task1Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreefficiently.Forexample,theycanhelpmanager............36.A37.D38.D39.B40.CTask2Howmenfirstlearntoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery...............41.A42.C43.D44.D45.BUnit5GenderRolesFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P91)creditsoundmarkfigureharmorderNocreditisgivenatthisshop.本店概不赊欠.theideasoundaverygoodonetome.这个主意听起来很好。ThedeathoftheQueenmarktheendofanera.女王的死亡标志着一个时代的结束。Theorderurgedthearmedforcestokeepuptheirmorale.该命令敦促武装部队保持其士气。ThewarwouldharmtherelativepoweroftheJapanesestate.战争将损害日本国的相对势力.Hisincomelastyearreachedsixfigures.他去年的收入达到了六位数SheisclevererthanIgavehercreditfor.她比我原先想的聪明。I'veorderedeggandchipsforyou.我给你点了鸡蛋和炸土豆条B.Fullintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P91)1.Hespentaconsiderableamountofmoneyonhisnewhouse.他在他的新房子上花了相当多的钱。2.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindyourrightsandresponsibilities.你应该时刻牢记你的权利和责任。3.Ihadnotexpectedthatthingsshouldturnoutlikethis.我没料到事情会变成这样。4.Weareinfavorofcompetingopenlyandjustlyforthatposition.我们赞成公开、公正地竞争这个职位。5.Itisnogoodignoringtheproblem;youmustfaceuptoreality.忽视这个问题是没有好处的，你必须面对现实。6.Theyhavebeenarguingoverthisissueforhours.他们已经在这个问题上争论了好几个小时。7.Hehasinvestedallhissavingsinanewbusiness.他把全部积蓄投资于一项新业务。8.Inordertokeephisbusinessprofitable,heworksveryhard,almosthavingnoholidays.为了使他的生意有利可图，他工作很努力，几乎没有假期。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.(P93)1.Thenumberofthestudentswhowilljointhearmyiswrong.将要参军的学生数量是错误的。2.Themeansofsolvingtheproblemisveryeasy.解决问题的方法很简单。3.Somedeerareplayingaroundtheriver.一些鹿正在河边玩耍。4.Fiveminutesisnotenoughtodothisexercise.做这项锻炼五分钟是不够的。5.Eachboyandeachgirllikestoclimbthemountainatweekends.每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢在周末去爬山。6.Fiveyearsisnotverylong.五年不是很长。7.Thewholefamilyarelookingforthelostchild.全家人正在寻找丢失的孩子。8.EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wangknowshowtodealwiththeproblem.你的学生或王先生都知道如何处理这个问题。ComprehensiveExercisesA.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P97）PeggyWhitsonfirstimaginedbeinganastronautattheageofnine,when,sittingexcitedlybeforethetelevisionset,shewatchedNeilArmstrongbecomethe1firsthumantowalkonthe2moon,in1969.........whensheandtwoRussianastronautswerelaunched3intospaceontheshuttle（航天飞机）Endeavor,..........WhitsonwasbornonFebruary9,1960.4Whenstillalittlegirl,..........Herteachersrememberher5asabright,diligentstudentwithapositiveattitude.Duringhighschoolshe6playedonthegirlsbasketballteamandcompetedinothersports.In1978,she7graduatedsecondinherclassfromhighschool............WhitsonhadworkedforNASA（美国国家航空和航天局）for10yearsbefore8beingselectedasanastronautin1996.WhenEndeavor9reachedtheISSonJune7,2002.........andthesecondwoman10toserveontheISS.B.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P98）1.当今越来越多的男性开始帮忙做家务了（helpout）Todaymoreandmoremaleshelpingouttodohouseworknow妻子弄不明白她们的丈夫为何有如此大的压力（figureout）Thewivescannotfigureoutwhytheirhusbandsareundersogreat.不管是女性还是男性都承担着同样的社会责任（takeon）Womenandmenhavetotakeonthesamesocialresponsibility.4.很多女性除了工作还要做大量家务（apartfrom）Manywomenhavetodoalotofhouseworkapartfromtheirjob.5.我外出时你照料这个婴儿好吗（watchover）WillyoutakecareofthebabywhileI'mout?C.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（P98）随着妇女和男子进入彼此的传统领域，这似乎合乎情理的，我们将终于能够理解彼此的经验。现在，妇女不得不日复一日辛苦工作支撑他们的家庭。他们经常和男人一样瞄准相同的目标，今天是这样，例如，在很多的专业学校女性多于男性。现在妇女肯定能理解她们的夫一直觉得的社会压力。Unit6DisasterFullineachblankwithawordgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.(P108)riskoddimpactspreadendchallengeWhatistheimpactofthetropicalclimateontherawmaterials?热带气候对原材料的影响是什么？Theoldwomanspreadthegoodnewsaroundthetown.老妇人在镇上到处传播好消息。hesavedthelittleboy'slifeattheriskofhisown.他冒着危险挽救了这个小男孩的生命。Iamwillingtoaccepthischallenge.我愿意接受他的挑战He'squitecrazy:hegoestoschoolinveryoddclothes.他很疯狂：他上学穿着非常古怪的衣服。Hethrewhiscigaretteendonthefloor.他把烟头扔在地板上。herearesomedifficulttasksgivenbythebosstochallengeyouandyourfriends.这是老板给你和你的朋友挑战的一些困难的任务。Theyendthepartywithasong.他们用一首歌结束了聚会。B.Fullintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenwords.(P109)1.Manykindsofrareanimalsandbirdsarenowextinct.许多稀有动物和鸟类现已灭绝。2.Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork.他的长期疾病和随之而来的缺席使他的工作远远落后。3.What’smore,tobeadoctorisverychallenging.更重要的是,成为一名医生是非常具有挑战性的。4.Thecarwasseverelydamagedbytheforceofthecollision.汽车因碰撞而严重受损。5.Informationmustbestoredsothatitissecurefrommistakendeletion.信息必须存储起来，以免被错误删除。6.Theshipwascompletelywreckedaftertheenemy’sattack.这艘船在敌人进攻后完全被毁了。7.Thosetwocountriesagreedtointerconnecttheservicesafterthesevereearthquake.这两个国家同意在强烈地震后互相服务。8.Ourcivilrightsshouldbepreserved.我们的公民权利应该得到保护。GrammarTips:Completeeachofthefollowingsentences.(P111)1.Manyastudenthasmissedtheopportunitytofurtherstudyabroad.许多学生错过了出国深造的机会.2.Apairofchopstickswasinfrontofeveryforeignguest.每位外宾面前都有一双筷子。3.Thiskindofwomenisfitforthiskindofwork.这种女人适合这种工作。4.ThisJapaneseworksintheelectroniccompany.这个日本人在电子公司工作。5.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.早睡早起是一个好习惯。6.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.桌子上有一把刀叉。7.Yourshoesareblack,whileoursarebrown.你的鞋是黑色的，而我们的是棕色的。8.Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.那些想去的人请在这里签名。ComprehensiveExercisesA.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.（P115）Thereappeartobemoreandmorenaturaldisasters1happeningonourearth,..........Ourtechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughto2predicttheseeventsaccurately,sopeoplecanonlytryto3minimizethelossesafterwards.Inordertodealwithnaturaldisasters,weshouldtrytogetreadyinanumberof4differentways.1.Moremoneyshouldbe5investedindisasterprediction...........2.Rescueteamsshouldbebasedonthecountry’smilitaryforces........Thetrainingwouldnot6affectthearmy’sregularmilitarytrainingorpractice.3.Acertainpercentageofthecountry’seconomyshouldbereservedasafundfor7emergencyuseorforsponsoringscientificresearch.4.Emergencyresponsetrainingshouldbearrangedbylocalcommunitycentersandschooltoeducatethecitizensaboutthe8rightthingstodowhenanaturaldisaster9occurs.Wemaynotbeableto10getridofnaturaldisasters.............B.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.（P116）1.天气转暖，冰层就会分裂（breakup）Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.市民可以自由使用图书馆（haveaccessto）Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.他认为他的成功是艰苦工作是结果（attributeto）Heattributeshissuccesstoworkinghard.闪电打下来之后，突然爆发了一场森林大火（breakou