2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业专心---专注---专业精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上专心---专注---专业2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．1．（1分）Whosepencilisthis？A．Jack'sB．Kate'sC，Jim's2．（1分）HowdoesEmma'sfathergotoworknow？A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．Onfoot．3．（1分）What'sLindalike？A．Outgoing．B．Serious．C．Quiet．4．（1分）WhatisMary'sdreamjob？A．Asinger．B．Adancer．C．Anactress．5．（1分）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Aphoto．B．Afriend．C．Aholiday．第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．6．（4分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题．（1）WhatwaswrongwithPeter？A．Abushithim．B．Hefelloffhisbike．C．Hislegwasbroken．（2）HowlongdoesPeterhavetostayinhospital？A．Forafewdays．B．Forafewweeks．C．Forafewmonths．7．（6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题．（1）Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A．Inafastfoodrestaurant．B．Inaschooldininghall．C．Inafoodstore．（2）Whatdoesthemanorder？A．Acake，Frenchfriesandcoffee．B．Ahamburger，apizzaandjuice．C．Ahamburger，Frenchfriesandcoffee．（3）Howmuchdoesthemealcosttheman？A．Only90cents．B．Twodollars．C．Nearlythreedollars．第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．1（1）Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce？8．（10分）（1）Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce？A．Thepreparationsforeachlistener．B．Theplanfortheceremony．C．Themenuforthemeals．（2）Whatwillthelistenersdoassoonaspossible？A．Finishthepreparations．B．Sharetheirexperiences．C．Singsongs．（3）WhowillgiveaspeechinthebeginningnextSundayafternoon？A．Theheadteacher．B．Thespeaker．C．Thelisteners．（4）Whenwillmealsbeservedaccordingtothespeaker？A．At4：30p．m．B．At4：45p．m．C．At5：30p．m．（5）Wherecanthelistenersfindthespeakeriftheyhavequestions？A．Intheclassroom．B．Intheoffice．C．Intheceremonyhall．二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．（15分）Luke'sfatherisafarmer．Insteadofcows，pigsandhorses，thereiscorn，beans，strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse．Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno（1）．Infact，helikeslivingonafruit﹣and﹣vegetablefarmmuchbetter．Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisdadisableto（2）somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing．"I'mplanting（3）today，son，"Luke'sfathersaid．"Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat，（4）Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring．Thatwaytherewillbetall，healthytomatovines（藤）onceAugustarrives．""Howdoyou（5）theygrowtallandhealthy？"Lukeasked．"Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope，"hisfatherlaughed．"CanIhelp？"Lukebegged．"Ofcourse!"saidhisfather．SowhenLukewas（6），hehelpedhisfather，andLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch（7）．HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun，hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants．Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller，Luke（8）thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover．"Thetomatoes（9）needalotofattention!"Lukesaidonelateafternoon．"Most（10）thingsdorequirealotofattention，Luke，"repliedhisfatherwithasmile．"Whatdoyoumean？"askedLuke．"Well，"hisfathersaid．"Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter．""Thatis（11）youpayattentiontoMom？"askedLuke．"Yes，"repliedhisfather．"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy（12）better．"TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent（13）alotquicker．Takingcareofthetomatoplants，Luke（14）hewastakingcareofhismomanddad．Withalittlebitof（15）magicandalotofattention，LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived．（1）A．gardensB．poolsC．animalsD．hills（2）A．digB．buildC．createD．throw（3）A．beansB．carrotsC．potatoesD．tomatoes（4）A．soB．butC．asD．or（5）A．makesureB．worryaboutC．turndownD．talkabout（6）A．strongB．proudC．freeD．lucky（7）A．sunshineB．careC．waterD．warmth（8）A．tiedB．pushedC．liftedD．added（9）A．hardlyB．latelyC．lastlyD．certainly（10）A．strangeB．deliciousC．valuableD．popular（11）A．whenB．howC．whereD．why（12）A．workB．lifeC．decisionD．feling（13）A．byB．offC．overD．around（14）A．mindedB．imaginedC．regrettedD．questioned（15）A．farmB．familyC．vegetableD．nature三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．10．（6分）Thestoryof…StorytellingStorytellingistheactivityoftellingorwritingstories．Storiescanberealormadeup，canbelongorshort，andcanbeaboutanysubject．Peoplehavealwaystoldstoriestopleaseeachotherortotellpeopleabouttheirworld．OralhistoryBecauseearlypeoplecouldn'treadorwrite，theypassedonstoriesbytellingthemtoeachother．Thestorytelleroftenactedoutbitsofthehistory．Peoplestilltellstoriesinthiswaytoday．Whatisastory？Astoryisamade﹣updescriptionofimaginaryorrealeventsandpeople．TheChinesestoryofPanguisanimaginaryone．AnimalstoriesManystoriesfeatureanimalsastheirmaincharacters．Theseanimalsspeakanddresslikerealpeople，althoughtheyoftenliveinanimalhomes．FairytalesAfairytaleisastorythatincludesmagicandcharacterssuchasfairies，witches，goblinsorgiants．Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil，andusuallyhaveahappyending．SleepingBeauty，Aladdin，andTheBOYWhoCriedWolfareallexamplesoffairytales．（1）Accordingtothepassage，earlypeoplepassedonstoriesmainlyby．A．writingeventsonthestoneB．drawingpicturesonthewallC．tellingstoriestooneanotherD．makingmarksonthewood（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Afairytaleusuallyhasapleasantending．B．TheBoyWhoCriedWolfisananimalstory．C．Amadeupstoryshouldbeaslongaspossible．D．TheChinesestoryofPanguisaboutarealevent．（3）Thepassageprobablycomesfromthecolumn（栏目）ofamagazine．A．HealthB．AnimalC．ScienceD．Education11．（8分）Sevenyearsago，JoyceAkinpemovedtoAustraliatostartanewlife，findinganexcitingjobinSydney．Aftertheoutbreak（爆发）ofCOVID﹣19，shesuddenlylostherjob．Seeingthatthereweremanyotherslikeherselfintroublefromtheoutbreak，Akinpeandhertworoommates，MichelleGomezandMaureenLee，brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity．Theycameupwithastreetpantry（储藏柜）．Gomezsaidtheideawasverysimple，"Takewhatyouneedandleavewhatyoucan．"WiththehelpofGomez'sfather，theybuilttheBlessingBox﹣astreetpantry，withshelvesandhangingbasketsandtwodoorsmadefromoldfurniture．Itsitsjustatthebackofthethreegirls'home，sotheycanlookafterit．Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes，andtheBlessingBoxwasquicklyfilledwiththedonations（捐赠）fromthecommunity．"Itisthecommunity'sstrongsupportthatkeepstheprojectalive，"Akinpesaid．"Wenowhavehundredsofpeoplevisitingourboxeveryday．Itmightonlytaketwohoursfortheboxtobefullandnexthouritmightbecomeemptyagain．Wearenowhelpingotherstocarryoutsimilarprojectsintheirowncommunities，too，"Gomezsaid．Leesaidthingsintheboxweremostlyconveniencefoods，aswellassomenecessarylifethingssuchasspaghettiandtoiletpaper．"Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce．Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore．"Leeadded．Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations．Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize（消毒）allthedonationsandmakesureallfoodpackageswerenotbroken．Gomezsaidthattheyhadnotimeforrest，butwhattheydidwaswellworth．（1）Paragraph2mainlytalksabout．A．thewaytobuildtheBlessingBoxB．thehelpfromthelocalcommunityC．thepurposeofbuildingastreetpantryD．thetroublefromtheoutbreakofCOVID﹣19（2）Putthefollowingsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage．a．Thethreegirlsthoughtupagoodidea．b．Thethreegirlsreceivedandsanitizedthedonations．c．Thethreegirlsputinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes．d．ThethreegirlsbuilttheBlessingBoxwiththehelpofGomez'sfather．A．c﹣a﹣b﹣dB．c﹣b﹣a﹣dC．a﹣b﹣d﹣cD．a﹣d﹣c﹣b（3）Fewpeopletakeeverythingtheyneedatoncebecause．A．theywouldliketousetheirownthingsB．theythinkotherpeopleneedthesethingsmoreC．therearen'tenoughdonationsintheBlessingBoxD．it'snotsafetousethethingsfromtheBlessingBox（4）Thebestlittleforthepassagecanprobablybe．A．ChallengesthroughLifeB．HappinessfromStrangersC．FriendshipduringtheHardTimesD．KindnessbehindtheBlesingBox12．（8分）Imaginethis．There'sanappleandapieceofcakeonatable．Whichonewouldyoulike？Thedeliciouscakeorthehealthyapple？Abestseller，WillpowerRediscoveringOurGreaterStrength，suggeststhatwillpower（意志力）istheabilitytomakedecisionsthatarebetterforusinthelongterm，ratherthanintheshortterm．Hereisafamousexperimentinthebook：TheMarshmallowTest．In1972，ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four﹣year﹣oldstosix﹣year﹣olds．Intheexperiment，eachchildwasleftaloneinaroomforfifteenminuteswithamarshmallow（棉花软糖）onatableinfrontofthem．Theyweregiventwochoices：theycouldeithereatitor，iftheywaitedfifteenminutes，they'dbegivenasecondone（andthentheycouldeatboth）．So，whatdidthekidsdo？Well，asyoucanimagine，70%atethefirstmarshmallowwithinthefifteenminutes．Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow．ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting．Twentyyearslater，hegotintouchwiththechildren，who，bythen，wereintheirearlytwenties．Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular．Willpowerislikeamuscle（肌肉），andthemoreyouexerciseit，thestrongeritgets．So，ifyoudodaily"self﹣controlexercises"，suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth，you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower．Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals，suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon．Becarefulthough．Justlikeanymuscle，your"willpowermuscle"cangettired．Ifyou'vehadtodolotsofthingsthatrequirewillpower，takeabreakorgiveyourselfatreat．Thatway，you'llbuildupyourwillpoweragain．Andonelastthing，thewritermentionspeoplewholearnforeignlanguagesusuallyhavealotofwillpower．So，congratulations!（1）HowmanychildrengottwomarshmallowsintheMarshmallowTestin1972？A．180．B．240．C．420．D．600．（2）InParagraphs2&3，thefamousexperimentexplains．A．morekidshavestrongerwillpowerB．willpowerinfluencespeople'slivesgreatlyC．howpeoplepracticechildren'swillpowerD．marshmallowscanhelpimprovewillpower（3）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat．A．allthelanguagelearnershavestrongwillpowerB．willpowercan'tbeimprovedbydoingsomedailythingsC．youngkidsdon'tneedtopracticewillpowerlikegrown﹣upsD．peoplewithstrongwillpowercanachievetheirgoalsmoreeasily（4）Accordingtothepassage，peoplewhomighthavestrongwillpower．A．doregularpianopracticeeverydayB．giveupmorningrunninghalfwayC．eatasmuchjunkfoodastheylikeD．usuallygetuplateonthecoldmorning13．（8分）Livingonanislandmightsoundwonderful．Butwhatifyouleftforatripandfoundyoucouldneverreturn？Whatifyourhome，andeventhelanditstoodon，wasgoneforever？ForpeoplelivinginthePacificIslands，thisisreallypossible．Why？Climate（气候）change．Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise．That'sbadnewsforthePacificIslands．Youngpeopleontheislandsareevenstartingtowonder：Willtheybethelastgeneration（一代人）？Notiftheislandershaveanythingtodoaboutit．Thesepeoplearedeeplyconnectedtotheirhomelands．ThePacificIslandsaremadeupof11differentcountries：theMarshallIslands，Fiji，Samoa，andothers．Butnow，thosecountriesareworkingtogether．They'rejoiningforcestofightclimatechange．Whyisclimatechangesuchahugethreattothispartoftheworld？Islandshavelowelevations（海拔）．Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels．That'swhycountriesofthePacificIslandsareworkingtogethertodotheirpart．Butthesearesmallcountries．Whenitcomestoclimatechange，cantheymakeabigdifference？Theycan，becausemostofthethingsthatpeopleonislandsbuyarebroughtbyships．Thisisveryharmfultotheenvironment．Afterall，shipsputoutalmost3percentoftheworld'scarbonemissions（碳排放）．Thatmakesclimatechangeworse．PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem．So，in2019，sixcountriesgottogether：Fiji，theMarshallIslands，Samoa，Vanuatu，theSolomonIslands，andTuvalu．Theycameupwithaplan．Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030．Andby2050，theyexpectzero﹣carbonshipping．Howwilltheypullthisoff？Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon﹣freetechnologies．They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy．Sealevelsarerising，buthopesaren'tsinkinginthePacificIslands．（1）WhatisthebadnewsforthePacificIslandsaccordingtothepassage？A．SomePacificIslandcountrieshavedisappeared．B．Thesealevelisgoingupbecauseofclimatechange．C．AllthesippingtothePacificIslandshasbeenstopped．D．ThePacificIslandshavenothingtodoabouttheclimatechange．（2）Theunderlinedword"threat"inParagraph4probablymeans""．A．riskB．stepC．projectD．development（3）Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．therewillneverbezerocarbonemissionsfromsippingB．solarandwindenergywillmakeclimatechangeworseC．allthePacificIslandersmayleavetheirhomelandsby2050D．somePacificIslandcountriesmayhavehopestomakeadifference（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout．A．whyothercountriesarehelpingthePacificIslandersfightclimatechangeB．howsomecountriesareworkinghardtodevelopcarbon﹣freetechnologiesC．howPacificIslandcountriesareworkingtogethertofightshippingpollutionD．whyPacificIslandcountriesputoutsomuchoftheworld'scarbonemissions四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书．14．（5分）（1）Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes．A．NightLightThewritertalksabouthishardlifeasablindperson，anddescribesthechallengesonhiswaytosuccess．（2）Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting．Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills．B．ActionPlanIt'sallaboutfamoussportspeopleandincludeslotsofinterviewsaboutwhatthey'vedonetosucceed．（3）Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed．C．DaysintheSunThewriterdescribeshishappyearlylifeonasmallfarm，andhowtravellingaroundthecountrysidehelpedhimtobecomeawriter．（4）Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast．D．EndlessDaysIt'saboutatruestoryofthefirstpilots．Withplentyofphotos，thebookbringshistorytolifeforreaders．（5）Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeonewho'sbraveenoughtofacehischallenges．E．OurLivesThisistheperfectbookifyou'reinterestedincultures．Itintroducesrecipes（菜谱）fortraditionaldishesfromdifferentplaces．五、词汇运用（本题有2小题，每小题5分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次．15．（5分）except；customer；exactly；our；praise（1）Yourphotosarelovely．Doyouwanttoseesomeof？（2）ThemuseumisopendailyMondays．（3）MyparentsmewhenIdidwellatschool．（4）Ican'trememberwhatshesaid．（5）Thehoteloffersgoodservicetoall．B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式．每空限填一词．16．（10分）LastyearIwentonanamazingtripbyboatalongthewestcoastofCanada．ItwasmybrotherHarry'sidea．He'sa（1）（记者）who'salsoagreatfanofboats．ButI'ddreamedofvisitingthearea．SoIkeptaskingHarryifIcouldgo，too﹣（2）（直到）heagreedatlast!Afewweeksbeforewelefthome，therewasmuch（3）（雨）intheareaweweregoingto．ButluckilytheweatherwasOKatlast．However，Iwas（4）（忙碌的）atworksoIdidn'tthinkaboutwhatneededdoing．ButHarrypromisedhe'dtakecareofeverything，soIkneweverythingwouldbeallright．AfterarrivinginCanada，wepackedour（5）（工具）intosmallboatsandsetoff．Sinceveryfewpeoplenowlivedalongthatcoast，theonlyotherlivinganimalswesawforthefirstfewdaysweredolphinsandbirds．Weoftenstoppedforhourstoexplorethe（6）（岩石）poolsonthebeaches．Andwenever（7）（忘记）lunchordinner，though，whichweallmadetogetherovercampfires．Whenwe（8）（最后）fellasleepontheboatseachevening，eventhoughthebedswerehard，itreallyfeltlikestress﹣freeliving!Whenthetimecametoleave，Iwassad．HowcouldIreturnto（9）（正常的）lifeagain？ButIknewifIstayed，Iwould（10）（想念）myfamilyandfriends．Iwasalsolookingforwardtotellingeveryoneathomeaboutourexperiences．六、语法填空（本题有1小题，每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．17．（10分）BethJoneswasonlyeightyearsoldwhenshefirsttriedplayingthedrums．Thiswasduringalunchtimemusicclubatschool，whichsheonlywenttobecauseitwassnowing（1）（heavy）．Ofallthemusicalinstruments，thedrumswere（2）（interesting）toBeth．Shethoughtitwascoolthatthereweremanydifferentshapesandsizesofdrums，andshewantedtohit（3）（they），toseewhattheysoundedlike．NowBethisthirteenandgivesconcertsaroundthecountry．ShealsohasherownYouTubechanneland（4）（get）overamillionhitsayear．What'samazingisthatBethhasn'teverbeento（5）drumlesson．"YoucanlearnanythingontheInternet，soI'veneverfeltitwasimportantformet1otakeclasses，"explainsBeth．Givingconcertswasn'teasyforBethinthebeginningbecauseusuallysheonlyplayeddrumsaloneinherbedroomwhenshecamehome（6）school．Atherfirstconcert，sheplayedinabandwithmany（7）（adult）．Shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsofeyeslookingather，（8）thatmadeherfeelafraid．So，doesBethenjoy（9）（be）famousnow？"Ididn'tplantobefamous，"shesays．AllIwantistoshowotherswhatIlove．Idon'tthinkI'msomeonespecial．Ijustwanteveryone（10）（have）agreattimeatmyconcerts．七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）18．（20分）假如你是李华，最近收到外国好友Andrew的电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Andrew回复．Hi，LiHua，I'mgoingonholidaytoyourcountrynextmonthwithmyfamily．What'stheweatherlikeatthattime？I'mjustplanningwhatIneedtotake．WhatclothesdoyouthinkIneedtopack？CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutonekindoftraditionalChineseart，suchaspapercutting，Chineseclayart…？Thanksforyourhelp．Andrew注意：（1）请回复邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；（2）邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；（3）词数：80～100．To：AndrewFrom：LiHuaHi，Andrew，__________________．LiHua

2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．1．【解答】B2．【解答】B3．【解答】A4．【解答】C5．【解答】A第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．6．【解答】CB7．【解答】ACC第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题．1（1）Whatdoesthespeakerintroduce？8．【解答】BAABB二、完形填空（本题有1小题，每小题15分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．9．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山．根据上文"Insteadofcows，pigs．andhorses，thereiscorn，beans，strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse"可知，他家的房子周围没有动物．句意：卢克并不介意没有动物．故选C．（2）C．考查动词．dig挖；build建造；create创造；throw扔．根据上文"thereiscorn，beans，strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse"可知，他家附近有玉米、豆子、草莓和土豆，故知本句句意是，他觉得他的爸爸能够在原来一无所有的地方创造出某些东西是很奇妙的．故选C．（3）D．考查名词．beans大豆；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿．根据下文"SowhenLukewas（6），hehelpedhisfather，andLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch（7）"可知，卢克的爸爸种植的是西红柿．句意：儿子，我今天要种植西红柿．故选D．（4）A．考查连词．so因此；but但是；as作为（当……的时候）；or或者．根据空格前后两句的意思可知，他们是因果关系，即它们在炎热的夏天长得最好，因此我需要在早春时种植它们．故选A．（5）A．考查动词短语．makesure保证（确信）；worryabout担心；turndown拒绝；talkabout谈论．根据上文"Thatwaytherewillbetall，healthytomatovines（藤）onceAugustarrives"可知，这样一到八月，它们就会长出既高又健康的西红柿藤．你怎样保证它们会长得既高又健康呢？故选A．（6）C．考查形容词．strong健壮的；proud骄傲的；free自由的（有空的）；lucky幸运的．根据上文"'CanIhelp？'Lukebegged"可知，根据下文"'Ofcourse!'saidhisfather"可知，卢克询问爸爸，自己是否可以帮助种植西红柿，爸爸同意了．于是当卢克有空的时候，他就帮助爸爸．故选C．（7）B．考查名词．sunshine阳光；care照料；water水；warmth温度．根据生活常识，西红柿这种蔬菜需要阳光、水和温度，而不需要过多的照料（或管理），故知句意是，卢克了解到，西红柿这种作物不需要太多的管理．故选B．（8）A．考查动词．tied绑；pushed推；lifted举起；added增加．根据上文"HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun，hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants"可知，在六月初他花了一整天，在嫩西红柿藤旁边的地面上砸上木棒．当西红柿藤长得有点高的时候，卢克把西红柿藤绑在木棒上，这样它们就不会倒伏．故选A．（9）D．考查副词．hardly几乎不；lately最近；lastly最后；certainly当然．根据上文"HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun，hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplants"和"Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller，Luke（8）thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover"可知，卢克花了好多精力来照料西红柿，因此他说：西红柿当然需要多多照料．故选D．（10）C．考查形容词．strange奇怪的；delicious可口的；valuable有价值的；popular流行的．根据下文"Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，大多数有价值的东西确实需要多多照料．故选C．（11）D．考查代词（副词）．when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么．根据上文"Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter"可知，对于那些让我们的生活变得更美好的事物，我们应该密切关注，故知本句说的是，这就是你为什么要关注妈妈的原因？why引导原因状语从句，且在从句中充当状语．故选D．（12）B．考查名词．work工作；life生命；decision决定；feeling感情．根据句中""可知，根据语境可知，我对你和妈妈密切关注，因为你们都使我的生活变得更美好．故选B．（13）A．考查介词．by通过（被）；off离开；over在……上空；around在……附近（围绕）．根据语境可知，卢克那天的工作较快地完成了．goby过去；流逝．故选A．（14）B．考查动词．minded介意；imagined设想；regretted遗憾；questioned询问．根据句中"Takingcareofthetomatoplants…hewastakingcareofhismomanddad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，故知此处意思是"想象成"，故选B．（15）B．考查名词．farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然．根据上文"Takingcareofthetomatoplants，Luke（14）hewastakingcareofhismomanddad"可知，卢克觉得照看西红柿就是在照顾妈妈和爸爸，因为有一点家庭的魅力和照看很多，卢克相信，一旦八月来临，它们会长成他所见过的最美的西红柿．故选B．三、阅读理解（本题有4小题，每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．10．【解答】细节理解题（1）C根据Peoplehavealwaystoldstoriestopleaseeachotherortotellpeopleabouttheirworld．可知，人们总是通过讲故事来取悦彼此或者告诉人们他们的世界．故选C．（2）A根据Fairytalestellthestoryofgoodversusevil，andusuallyhaveahappyending．可知，童话故事通常有一个愉快的结局．故选A．（3）D根据文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了什么是"讲故事"，并介绍了如何讲故事．所以这是一篇来自"教育"杂志的文章．故选D．11．【解答】（1）C．概括归纳题．根据第二段Akinpeandhertworoommates，MichelleGomezandMaureenLee，brainstormedideasforhowtohelptheirlocalcommunity，可知，本段主要介绍了Akinpe和两个室友设置储物柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区．故选C．（2）D．细节排序题．根据第二段Theycameupwithastreetpantry，可知，这三个女孩相处了储物柜的这个想法，所以a排在第一位．根据第三段WiththehelpofGomez'sfather，theybuilttheBlessingBox﹣astreetpantry，可知，在Gomez父亲的帮助下，他们建立了储物柜，所以d排在第二位．根据第四段Theyputsomeinformationnoticesintotheirneighbors'mailboxes，可知，他们把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里，所以c排在第三位．根据Thereweremanypeoplerushingtherefordonations．Thethreegirlsneededtosanitize（消毒）allthedonations，可知，他们收到了许多捐赠物，并且给所有的物品消毒，所以b排在最后．故正确的排序是a﹣d﹣c﹣b．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Fewpeopletakeeverythingatonce．Theythinkthereareotherpeoplewhoneedthemmore，可知，几乎没有人立即带走所有东西，因为他们认为有其他人更需要他们．故选B．（4）D．标题归纳题．根据第三段WiththehelpofGomez'sfather，theybuilttheBlessingBox﹣astreetpantry至最后一段butwhattheydidwaswellworth，可知，本文主要讲述了三个女孩在疫情期间设立了一个帮助社区的储物柜，所以最适合本文的标题是"KindnessbehindtheBlesingBox"．故选D．12．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据第二段中In1972，ProfessorWalterMischeltestedthewillpowerof600four﹣year﹣oldstosix﹣year﹣olds．可知1972年，沃尔特•米切尔教授测试了600名4岁至6岁儿童的意志力．以及Buttheother30%showedwillpowertheycontrolledthemselvesandwaitedforthesecondmarshmallow．可知但是另外30%的人表现出了意志力．他们控制住自己，等着第二个棉花糖因此可知得到两个棉花糖的孩子数目为600×30%＝180．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中ButthenMischeldiscoveredsomethingreallyinteresting．Twentyyearslater，hegotintouchwiththechildren，who，bythen，wereintheirearlytwenties．Andhefoundthatthosewho'dshownstrongwillpowerweregettingbettermarksatuniversityandweremorepopular．可知但是后来米切尔发现了一个非常有趣的东西．20年后，他和孩子们取得了联系，他们他发现，那些意志力很强的人在大学里的成绩更好，也更受欢迎．因此可知在第2和第3段中，著名的实验说明意志力对人们的生活影响很大．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题．根据第四段中Anddailywillpowerexerciseswillhelpyouwiththosebiggergoals，suchasstudyingforanexamortrainingforamarathon．可知而每天的意志力锻炼会帮助你实现更大的目标，比如为考试或训练而学习参加马拉松比赛．因此可知意志力强的人更容易达到目标．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据第四段中So，ifyoudodaily"self﹣controlexercises"，suchasmakingyourbedorbrushingyourteeth，you'llimproveyouroverallwillpower．可知因此，如果你每天做"自我控制练习"，比如铺床或刷牙，你的整体意志力就会得到提高．因此可知每天定期练习钢琴的人可能有很强的意志力．故选A．13．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段Climate（气候）change．Climatechangeiscausingtheseatorise．气候变化．气候变化导致海平面上升．可知，对太平洋岛屿来说，坏消息是由于气候变化海平面正在上升．故选：B．（2）A．词意猜测题．rish危险．step步伐．project项目．development发展．句意：为什么气候变化会对这个地区造成如此巨大的___？根据下一句Islandshavelowelevations（海拔）．Sotheyareamongthefirstplacesinfluencedbyrisingsealevels．岛屿的海拔很低，所以它们是受海平面上升影响最早的地区之一．可知，threat的意思应该是"危险"．可以用rish代替．故选：A．（3）D．推理判断题．根据到时第三段PacificIslandersrealizetheproblem．Theycameupwithaplan．Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030．太平洋岛民意识到了这个问题．他们想出了一个计划，他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%．可知，一些太平洋岛国可能希望有所作为．故选：D．（4）C．主旨大意题．根据倒数第三段Theyagreedtocutcarbonemissionsfromshippingby40percentby2030．Andby2050，theyexpectzero﹣carbonshipping．他们同意到2030年将航运业的碳排放量减少40%，到2050年，他们预计航运业将实现零碳排放．及倒数第二段Howwilltheypullthisoff？Theyplantousesomereallycoolcarbon﹣freetechnologies．They'llmakeuseofsolarandwindenergy．他们将如何实现这一目标？他们计划使用一些非常酷的无碳技术．他们将利用太阳能和风能．可知，短文主要介绍太平洋岛国如何共同努力防治航运污染．故选：C．四、任务型阅读（本题有1小题，每小题5分；共计5分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书．14．【解答】细节推理题．（1）E．根据"Leoenjoystravellingandwantstolearnhowtomakedifferenttypicaldishes．"可知说的是菜肴，结合选项，应说如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书．介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱．故选E．（2）C．根据"Jefflovesthecountrysideandenjoyswriting．Hewantstodevelophiswritingskills．"可知说的是写作，结合选项，应说作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的．故选C．（3）B．根据"Chloelovesdoingsportsandwouldliketolearnhowtopsportspeoplesucceed．"可知说的是运动，结合选项，应说它都是关于著名的运动员，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的采访．故选B．（4）D．根据"Mialikesbooksaboutexcitingexperienceshappeninginthepast．"可知说的是一些经历，结合选项，应说这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事．通过大量的照片，这本书给读者带来了历史的生活．故选D．（5）A．根据"Danwantstoreadbooksaboutsomeone