2014陕西高考英语试题-Word版

PAGEPAGE82014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.openA.become B.across C.lonely D.balcony2.teacherA.great B.heavy C.idea D.disease3.physicsA.pleasure B.music C.sure D.increase4.weatherA.warmth B.method C.theory D.breathe5.brownA.however B.sorrow C.knowledge D.owner第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Linda:Hello,George.6George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.Linda:7George:Yes,i’mlookingtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?Linda:Yes.I’veactuallyvisitedmycountriesinEurope;France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.George:8Andhowlongdidyoustay?Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.George:Didyoulikeit?Linda:9Therearemanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.George:Soundsgreat.10Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.A:Ofcourse.B:Notexactly.C:Whatareyoudoing?D:Whendidyougothere?E:DoyouplantomovetoEurope?F:AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?G:IdecidetomakeatripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo B.going Cgo D.havinggone13.Pleasesendusalltheinformation_________youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.that B.which C.as D.what14.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.by B.of C.in D.with15.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why B.When C.That D.What16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.Sowhat B.Pardon C.Really D.Whatfor17.Nosooner________steppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.A.hadMoYan B.MoYanhad C.hasMoYan D.MoYanhas18.RalphW.Emersonwouldalways______newideasthatoccurredtohim.A.setoff B.setabout C.setup D.setdown19.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.Workingout B.Workedout C.Toworkout D.Workout21.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it B.you C.one D.this22.DuringhisstayinXi’A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommended D.wererecommending23.Wewouldratherourdaughter________athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.A.wouldstay B.hasstayed C.stayed D.stay24.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left_______Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while B.before C.after D.since25.Mybook,TheHouseofHales,ismissing.Who________havetakenit?A.need B.must C.should D.could第四节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ItwasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere26,werealizedthatonlyminutesearlieran27womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.28waswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.29a30wewerewalkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery31aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlycouple.He32tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof33.”Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）atthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,“Whyshouldn’twe34theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbetter.”Iwas35thathe’dcomeupwiththis36idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller37wewanted.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“I38takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful39.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere40theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas41myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyouverymuch.”Hethenturnedtome,“Youhavea42son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellinggerwhoitwasfrom.43beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith44inhereyesandgavehimalittle4526.A.leaving B.driving C.moving D.stopping27.A.injured B.awkward C.honest D.elderly28.A.Herhusband B.Myson C.Thecrowd D.Theseller29.A.SpecificallyB.Particularly C.Interestingly D.Fortunately30.A.If B.Since C.While D.Unless31.A.guilty B.curious C.angry D.worried32.A.complained B.said C.lied D.responded33.A.noone B.someone C.everyone D.anyone34.A.lend B.bring C.leave D.buy35.A.amazed B.shocked C.puzzled D.concerned36.A.wise B.sweet C.innocent D.crazy37.A.which B.when C.what D.whether38.A.mustnot B.can’t C.maynot D.needn’t39.A.scene B.habit C.flower D.deed40.A.checkingwith B.lookingafter C.operatingon D.payingfor41.A.from B.to C.with D.about42.A.respectful B.cheerful C.successful D.wonderful43.A.Outof B.Regardlessof C.Thanksto D.Asto44.A.love B.hope C.pity D.pain45.A.idea B.money C.smile D.comfort第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AOurwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades—whichmeanseachnation’snaturalresourcewillbemoreimportantthanever.Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）WORLDAVERAGE30.88Percentageoftotallandareacoveredbyforests（2011）WORLDAVERAGE30.88TOP5AVERAGE90.15Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperperson（2011）WORLDAVERAGE6,122TOP5AVERAGE244,973Freshwaterresource,cubickilometersperyear（2011）WORLDAVERAGE241TOP5AVERAGE3.6421.ICELAND1.ICELAND532,891RESTOFTOP52.Guyana304,7233.Suriname166,1124.PapuaNewGuinea114,2165.Bhutan106,923102.CHINA2,0921.BRAZIL5,418RESTOFTOP52.RussianFederation4,3133.Canada2,8504.UnitedStates2,8185.CHINA2,8131.SURINAME94.58RESTOFTOP52.Micronesia91.663.Seychelles88.484.Samoa88.405.Palau87.61123.CHINA22.4746.Accordingtothestatistics,whatistheworldaverageoffreshwaterresourceperperson?A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometersC.3,642cubickilometers D.6,122cubickilometers47.Whichcountryorregionhasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?A.Guyana B.Brazil C.Iceland D.China48.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?A.Bhutan B.Seychelles C.Canada D.SurinameBWhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,IowaHermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic（阁楼）onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript（手稿）.Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.HenryMyfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoudhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Butidoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.49.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?A.Thegirl’smother. B.Theauthor’sfather.C.Thegirl. D.Theauthor.50.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston. B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines. D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.51.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.A.named B.treated C.proved D.described52.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?A.ToselltheO.Henrystory. B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.C.TotalkwiththeO.Henryexpert. D.Togivemoneytothegirl.CWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellAccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.53.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.54.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrench B.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadults D.fastfoodandoverweight55.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycontrast B.byspace C.byprocess D.byclassification56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterviewB.AfoodadvertisementC.Ahealthreport D.AbookreviewDOneafternoonlastweek,Isawthreetearfulchildrenfrommyson’sschoolbeingcomfortedbyteachers.Thatmorning,my11-year-oldhadstomachpains,retching（干呕）intoabowl.Talkingtoothermotherslater,Iheardaboutotherchildrenwithstomachacheordifficultsleepingthenightbefore.Whatcausedsomuchpain?Sportsday.Sportsdaymightbenecessaryatahighly-competitiveindependentschool,butnotatavillageprimaryschool.Forthechildrenwhocanflylikethewind,sportsdaycausenoproblem.Forthosewhoareoverweightorjustnotgoodatsport,itisnightmare（噩梦）.Evenforthosewhoenjoyrunningbutfallhalfwaydownthetrackinfrontoftheentireschoolandtheirparents,itcanproveaWhydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering?Somemaysaycompetitionischaracterbuilding;orit’stakingpart,notwinning,that’simportant;orthat’satraditionofschoollife.Ijustfeltgreatpityforthosechildrenintearsorinpain.Teamgamesattheendofsportsdayproducedsomecloseraces,wildenthusiasm,lotsofshouting—andwerefuntowatch.Moreimportantly,thechildrenwhowerenotsofastorquickatpassingtheballwerehiddenalittlefromeveryone’seyes.Someofthemalsohadthethrillofbeingonthewinningside.Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.Perhapsanafternoonofteamgames,withafewracesforthosewhowantthem,wouldbelessstressfulforthechildrenandalotmorefuntowatch.57.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’ssonfromParagraph1?A.Hetalkedwithsomemothers. B.Hecomfortedhisclassmates.C.Hehaddifficultyinsleeping. D.Hesufferedfromstomachache.58.Sportsdayisstillanannuleventinthisschoolprobablybecause__________.A.thisisanindependentschool B.itisatraditionoftheschoolC.ithelpschildrenloseweight D.childrenenjoywatchingsports59.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutteamgames?A.Theyshouldincludemorestressfulraces. B.Theyareacceptabletodifferentchildren.C.Theyshouldbeabandonedatprimaryschool. D.Theyarelessfunforthosewholoverunning.60.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssportsday?A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Ambiguous.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.RealwinnersoftourismB.NegativeeffectsoftourismC.GrowingtourismintheworldD.DevelopingtourismwithcautionE.BenefitstothelocalsfromtourismF.Tourismproblemsandpossiblesolutions61.__________________OntheMediterraneanislandofMajorcainSpain,thelocalsareangry.Toolate.Inthelastquarterof20thcentury,theyobtainedprofitfromforeignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcathattheislandnolongerbelongedtothem.Its630,000inhabitants（居民）areincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.Waterisinshortsupply,pollutionisworsening,andthereisnoaffordablehousingleftforthemtobuy.62.__________________Tourismistheworld’slargestandfastestgrowingindustry.In1950,25millionpeopletraveledabroad;lastyear,itwas750million.TheWorldTourismOrganizationpredictsthat1.6billionpeople,by2020,willtraveleachyear,spendingovertwotrillion（万亿）USdollars.63.__________________Thehostcountrymaynotseemanybenefits.InThailand,60%ofthe$4billionannualtourismincomeleavesthecountry.Touristsarrangebytravelcompaniestendtostayatabigforeign-ownedhotels,buyingfewlocalproducts.Masstourism（团队旅游）usuallyleaveslittlemoneyinsidethecountryandmostofthemoneygoestotheairlines,thetouroperators,andtheforeignhotelowners,whoarethefinalwinnersoftourism.64.__________________Thesedaystheindustry’smosturgentquestionmaybehowtocontroltheflowoftourist.AtypicalexampleofthisisItaly,wheregreatculturalcentersliketheFlorenceandVenicecan’thandleallthetouriststheygeteverysummer.InFlorence,it’shalfinhabitantshavetolivewiththepollution,trafficjam,andcrimecausedby11millionvisitorsayear.Nowthereistalkabouthowtosolvetheseproblems,likeraisinghoteltaxes,orevenchangingadmissiontosomepublicsquares.Theideaistodiscourageatleastsomevisitors,aswellastopayforcleaningupthemess.65.__________________Formanypoorercountries,tourismmaystillofferthebesthopefoedevelopment.TheVietnamesearedoingtheirbesttoopenuptheircountry.Libyahaspaid$1millionforastudy.Theyallwantedtourists.Yetifsomethingisn’tdone,tourismseemscertaintobecomethevictimofitssuccess.Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.Forthisreason,touristorganizationsneedtohavesecondthoughtsaboutwhatexactlytheyaretryingtosell.第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）单词拼写（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66.Thefirstfewweeksofthis__________________（春天）wereunusuallycold.67.Takethelifttothe__________________（第十）floor,andyouwillfindthegym.68.Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould__________________（更喜欢）tostayin.69.Keepinmindthatitisashameto__________________（浪费）food.70.Itwas__________________（勇敢的）ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.71.I’mhappythatmy80-year-oldgrandmahaslearnedhowto__________________（下载）fromtheInternet.72.Theyfailedtoreachasettlement,becausethey__________________（不同意）toomuchwitheachother.73.MenandWomenmustbetreated__________________（平等地）ineducationandemployment.74.OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda__________________（深度）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.75.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany__________________（申请人）.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌系的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfathertookmeoutcampingforthefirsttimewhenIwasseven.Hewantedteachmeaboutanimals,insectsandtrees.Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.Oneeveningatsunset,wesatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.Justthenabirdwasflyingoverus.Myunclesimmediatejumpedupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywerelookedlikerain!Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是中学生李华。美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动。请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词。写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动（如活动目的、内容等）；3.表达对客人的祝愿。写作要求：1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出，请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearAmericanguests,_______________________________________________________________