（湖北专版）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮 SBⅡ Units 9-10 同步活页作业(详细解析)

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.多项填空1．Thestoryofthehomelessorphanhas________sympathyfromthepublic.A．attracted B．arousedC．defended D．adopted【解析】arousesympathy引起同情。【答案】B2．Saveyourbreath!It’shightimeforyouto________yournonsense.A．putanendto B．comeuptoC．lookforwardto D．putupwith【解析】putanendto停止，结束。【答案】A3．Thenewmanagerisintelligentandhardworking；and________heisverycharming.A．moreover B．thereforeC．however D．instead【解析】moreover还有，表递进。【答案】A4．Thepeopleworkinginthefactoryhavefree________tothegymtotakeexercise.A．access B．entranceC．charge D．time【解析】havefreeaccessto有免费使用……的权利。【答案】A5．They________himtoprepareforthecomingexam，buthespentalldayplayingcomputergames.A．persuaded B．urgedC．suggested D．made【解析】句意为：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。persuadesb.todosth.表示“说服某人做某事”，与后半句句意矛盾；urgesb.todosth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.todosth.连用；make后的不定式复合结构应省去to。根据题意，选项B合适。【答案】B6．—Willyoulendmesomemoney？Iwanttobuyadictionary.—Sorry，Ihavenomoney________.A．byhand B．athandC．offhand D．withhand【解析】athand在附近，在手边；即将到来。符合题意“我手头没有钱”。【答案】B7．Thechairman________fromhischairandcameforwardtogreether.A．risen B．arousedC．rose D．raised【解析】rise此处意为“起立，站起来”。arouse激起，唤醒；raise举起，提高，抚养。【答案】C8．It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry，________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.A．extremely B．naturallyC．basically D．especially【解析】extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上地；especially尤其。【答案】D9．Ahurricane________thesoutheastcoastofChinaandcausedtremendousdamage.A．defeated B．struckC．beat D．knocked【解析】strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“灾难、疾病等侵袭”，具有相似用法的另外一个动词是hit。如Theareawashit/struckbythefloods.这一地区遭到洪水袭击。其他词如defeat，beat，knock等均无此用法。【答案】B10．Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank，hewascaughtbythepolice________.A．inaspot B．onthespotC．offthespot D．tothespot【解析】本题考查spot短语的用法。句意为：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓获了。onthespot在现场，当场，与本句的语境一致；inaspot陷入困境；offthespot不准确，离题；而D项是一个不存在的结构。【答案】BⅡ.完成句子11．WhenIgothomelastnight，Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor________________________(一匹狗坐着)．(sit)【答案】satadog12．Sodifficult________________________(我发现)ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforhelp.(find)【答案】didIfind13．Uponrisingfromthetable，hemadeasuggestionthatwe________________________________(捐一些钱)forthosewhosufferedagreatlossintheearthquake.(raise)【答案】(should)raisesomemoney14．Herpersonalproblemsseem______________________________(正在影响)herwork.(affect)【答案】tobeaffecting15．Here________________________(我们的代表来了)withaflowerinherrighthand.(representive)【答案】comesourrepresentive16．20%ofthepopulationonearth________________________(不能喝到)cleanwater.(access)【答案】don’thaveaccessto17．Theharderyouwork，________________________(进步越大)youwillmake.(great)【答案】thegreaterprogress18．Hardly________________________(他一到)whenhewaswellreceivedandinvitedtogiveaspeech.(arrive)【答案】hadhearrived19．While__________________(生病)，drinkmoreboilingwater.(ill)【答案】beingill20．Thehighestbuilding________________(设计并制造)byTomlastyearisourclassroomsnow.【答案】(thatwas)designedandbuiltⅢ.完形填空Computersareeverywhere.Nearlyeverythingwedointhemodernworldishelped，andeven__21__bycomputers.Computersarebeingusedmoreandmore__22__intheworldtoday，forthesimple__23__thattheyarefarmoreefficientthanhumanbeings.Theyhavemuchbettermemoriesandcan__24__hugeamountofinformation.Infact，computerscandomanyofthethingswedo，butfasterandbetter.Theycanpaywages，__25__seatsonplanes，controlmachinesinfactories，__26__tomorrow’sweather，andevenplaychess，writepoetryorcomposemusic.__27__，computershavegotintoeveryaspectofourlifeandwork.Inmodernbanking，we__28__wideuseofcomputers.Whenpeoplecallinatthebanktofindoutthe__29__oftheiraccount，theclerk__30__showsthemabigbookwithhandwrittenentries.__31__hegoesandgetsaprint­outfromthecomputerwhichrecordsallthedetailsofcashor__32__paidintoordrawnoutofcustomers’accounts.Ifyouhavea__33__cardfromabank，youcan__34__moneydirectlyfromacomputercontrolledbythebankcomputerwithoutgoingtothebank.Computersareusedalotin__35__nowadays.Theycanmakepatients’appointmentsandkeeppatients’__36__.Justdialthecomputerandyoucangetinformationonapatient.Computersdonotsufferfrom__37__ofsleep，sotheydonotmissimportantpoints，andbecausetheynever__38__anythingthey’vebeentold，theyareoftenbetteratworkingoutwhatiswrongwithapatient.Somepeopleeventhinkweshouldallhave__39__computerchecksonourhealthandthenwewouldbeabletocuremostdiseasesintheearly__40__.21．A.composed B．controlledC．seized D．provided【解析】句意为：我们在现代社会做的每一件事几乎都由计算机协助或控制完成。control控制，支配。【答案】B22．A.magically B．knowledgeablyC．extensively D．entertainingly【解析】extensively广阔地，广泛地，符合句意。【答案】C23．A.way B．reasonC．consequence D．manner【解析】句意为：原因就在于计算机比人类的工作效率要高得多。本句是对前半句的解释说明，故用reason。【答案】B24．A.store B．introduceC．uncover D．conceal【解析】storeinformation储存信息，符合上下文意思。【答案】A25．A.take B．occupyC．preserve D．reserve【解析】reserve保留；预定，符合文意。take拿，携带；occupy占领；preserve保持；保存。【答案】D26．A.lookout B．holdoutC．makeout D．workout【解析】由本文倒数第二句中的“workingout”也可知答案。【答案】D27．A.Incase B．IncommonC．Inshort D．Inall【解析】incase以防万一；incommon共有；共用；inshort简而言之；inall总共，总计。【答案】C28．A.make B．putC．do D．bring【解析】makeuseof利用，使用，为固定短语。【答案】A29．A.balance B．interestC．debt D．deposit【解析】balance此处指“(账户)余额”。【答案】A30．A.nomore B．nobetterC．nolonger D．nomatter【解析】nolonger不再，表示状态或时间上不再持续，符合句意。【答案】C31．A.Rather B．InsteadC．Meanwhile D．Therefore【解析】instead替代，符合上下文意思。【答案】B32．A.items B．booksC．coins D．cheques【解析】cheque“支票”与cash“现金”对应。【答案】D33．A.typical B．specialC．mysterious D．rough【解析】special特别的，特殊的，专门的。typical典型的；mysterious神秘的；rough粗糙的。【答案】B34．A.pull B．drawC．drag D．grasp【解析】drawmoney意为“提取存款”。【答案】B35．A.artsB．scienceC．industryD．medicine【解析】由下一句中的patients可知答案。【答案】D36．A.records B．notesC．promises D．rules【解析】keeprecords做记录，此处指把病人的信息记录下来。【答案】A37．A.decline B．starvationC．drain D．lack【解析】lackofsleep睡眠不足。decline下降，减少；starvation饥饿；drain消耗。【答案】D38．A.memorize B．informC．convey D．forget【解析】句意为：因为它们从来不会忘记任何要做的事情。forget忘记。【答案】D39．A.legal B．stableC．regular D．considerate【解析】句意为：一些人甚至认为我们应该通过计算机进行定期的有规律的健康检查。【答案】C40．A.stages B．levelsC．aspects D．days【解析】句意为：我们能在疾病的早期阶段将其治愈。stage阶段，时期；level水平；aspect方面；day天。【答案】AⅣ.阅读理解Onenightrecently，Iwasdrivingdownatwo­lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeed.Aswepassedeachother，Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond.Iwonderedwhetherhemightbethinking，asIwas，howdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep，nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation，nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.Thoughwehadneversaidawordtoeachother，hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover，Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevel，wealldependupononeanother.Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively，withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologyshrinksourworld，theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003，doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus，whichsavedthousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem，onerequiringcoordinatedactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfates(命运)arenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife，I’veputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.But，astheyearshavepassed，I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So，whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad，whatwemustlearnisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat，butasharedmomentoftrust.41．Theauthorconsiders________veryimportant.A．drivingaloneonadarkroadB．independenceofpeopleC．cooperationtoidentifytheSARSvirusD．sharedtrustandcooperation【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可以知道文章的主题，并结合第三段的Astechnologyshrinksourworld，theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations...和最后一段结尾的．..butasharedmomentoftrust.可得到答案为D项。【答案】D42．Theauthorsaidthattheydependedoneachotherinthesamewaybecause________.A．theapproachingcarwasverydangerousB．theybothdrovetheircarataterrificspeedC．hemightbekilledoutoftheother’scarelessdrivingD．itwasdarkandtheroadwasnotwideenough【解析】判断推理题。根据第一段的Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep，nottobeputoffbyaphoneconversation，nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.可推知C项正确。【答案】C43．Fromthese