启航2016考研英语冲刺班

启航2016考研英语冲刺班做题时间：完形20分钟传统阅读70分钟新阅读20翻译20小作文20大作文25分钟涂卡检查5分钟做题顺序：有模板但怕忘记的考生，先写作文，再阅读，翻译，最后完形熟悉模板，先做阅读，从阅读中挑出句子写作文；最后是完形；先做阅读2篇，然后写小作文，再做2篇阅读，然后大作文，翻译；新阅读，最后完形；ExternalBodyclock症状；迹象；缺陷；1--B词义合适性；缺陷；迹象--Thesignofaging

衰老；Hair--wrinkles皱纹；memoryfades褪色；Dot真的；词义辨析；Dreal天生的假的；人造的artificiallake/beauty人造美；邪术；对的；真实的False正宗的；假货fakeproducts剁手党shopaholics实际的；虚拟的virtual打乱；Upset/Disturb一词多义，特别是熟词生义，mean,平均的；吝啬的Secure获得Address地址；演讲；解决；Edge优势；Or否则Nowornever!Crazyorold!介词用法和搭配Callonsb.TodoCancel时间表Onschedule=ontime;AfterscheduleBefore倾向于Independentlyof——。By/固定短语；JustasYouyouTu,winneroftheNobelPrize,putsit,句子。解释；口译；认为，承担；IneffectForgood=foreverInameasure=tosomeextent对比关系；而while=whereasEmployeesHarbor怀有Fat____very然而，递进关系：Indeed,Besides,Inaddition,Plus,inparticular;Aboveall,Orrather,Addictedto一旦；转折让步关系Conversely反过来；附属于；Code密码编码；Decode解码Contributeto导致Attributeto归因于Owe...to...Thanksto由于Equally同样；Identically像resembleParallelto并列类比关系AnalogyAnalogousForsth刺激物--同情策略；方式；15--B名词后面的修饰成分；16--BUneasy褒贬词语和指代关系；thisShiftEitheror...躲开；17--DSeekajob求职者job-seekerJob-hunter寻找回来；Find获得；掉落反义关系；同义关系反义关系；普遍的--大众的Specific--eliteBasic根本的仪器的；侧面的--Profile侧面上下文意思一致性；Lunch能见度；visibleFame运动；20--B专业性词汇测量；措施；Massmedia;illicit完形常考的专业：社会现象；心理学实验；网络科技；subject对象SampleConcludeTendency趋势Internet=netloveWebsite=web=site=Online--offlineCyberspaceCyberspeak语言；Cybercrime上下求索，左顾右盼，5分钟以上，争取做对4题以上，然后把答案写在一起，看哪个字母最少，ADCA,剩下的全蒙一个字母，4.5选项里有however,while,because,subjecttoAccess;available就选；绝招--20--ABCD记忆单词，注意字形相近的词语，Vocation=jobVacation=holidayVacant空的；TendtoIntendtoPretendtoContend认为Populous居住的Popular词义辨析；Beat打败;打Hit达到yourtarget;打；一定要记搭配；Stimulate刺激Model10--5=2=30=150words15分钟；错别字；砖家；专家一．名词1.大写的专有名词，Darwin达尔文；Newton牛顿；刘盾；Beethoven;NewYork新乡；Broadway百老汇Howareyou?Howoldareyou?Jobs--Cook库克2.必考名词后面接介词的后置定语，经常考ofTheeffectofsmokingupon/onpeople’shealth;InterplayinternetOnEachother但是有些是固定短语alotofAseriesofAtrainofAbodyof=ahostofAnumberof某些特殊的动名词，schooling;reasoning;marketing销售Functioning运行；Timing定时；择时Funding4.必考名词后的5种后置定语：介词只能做名词的后置定语；PeopleindevelopingcountriesAbigsurveyofIndianhouseholdin2004;Traitssharedbymanylanguages许多语言所共有的特征；Culturespastandpresent;Effortstoescapefromthesituation不定式短语只能做后置定语；摆脱处境的努力；thosesufferingfromnightmares;那些遭受恶梦;噩梦；动词：不规则动词的过去式；driven--drive驱使；迫使；drivingforce‘drivemecrazySought--seekThought--thinkBind捆起来--boundBeboundto=一定Foundingfathers国父Find--foundFounderFoundation基础基金会Arose--arise出现Arisen不能拆开的动词短语：putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出；signonwith;签约；重点是动词+名词+介词+名词的考点；不同动词后面接不同的介词搭配，经常考as,翻译成：是；为；RegardAasBViewAasBSeeAasBTreatAasBIdentifyAasBRecognizeAasBElectAasBDefineAasBPictureAasB描述describe/depict/PortrayAasB;ConnectAwithB;LinkAtoBTradeAforBDeprivesb.Ofsth剥夺Savesb.FromsthDeliverAto到Causesb.todosth.形容词The+形容词表示一类人，thehomeless,thejobless/unemployed;thephysicallyweak体弱者；体弱的动物2.9个特殊的形容词：Open开放的；空缺的；openjobsClose亲密的；仔细的；Like类似的LiveEven均匀的；unevendistribution分配不均；Still然而，静止的；astilllife;Stillwatersrundeep.静水深流；Very就是的；正是的；youaretheverymaniamwaitingfor.Hard艰难的；hardship困境；ahardtone刘源Just公正的；unjust;Justice公正；法官InjusticeJustify证明合理3.动词加ing或ed变成形容词：Developed发达的DevelopingOutstandingDistinguished=respected2015--variedcustoms明显的；marked/striking=/pronounced=clearSweepingreforms彻底的；四．介词及其短语In在，ina...manner;用方式；ineffect关于about/on/overConcerningFor因为，为了；fortenyears,Outof4大考点：OutofjobTo的三大考点;;Todosth不定式短语，表目的和将来；后面接名词；介词：goto到；向；朝；用在短语里；AdjusttoUsedtoTotheeffectthat其大意是；compose10个否定前缀--2015--unchartedContinent大陆未知的大陆ErroneousnatureUniversalityDispassioned03冷静的；onDemoralizationDemocratic词感--语感；搭配定词义动词和形容词依据名词来翻译：WeaklecturesTakemedicineTakedrugs吸毒TakenotesTakeyourideasTakeanapproachTakesth.totheextremes极端Takeanassumption假设Goodwife：贤惠的GoodhusbandGoodchildGoodcitizen--Heisagoodobserver.08真题善于观察；Heisagoodsailor.他不晕船副词依据动词和形容词来翻译；Positivelywrong一定错误专业；社会现象；历史；教育学；测试学Bias歧视；偏差；倾向；Tastes品味Account账户；解释；说法；Onaccountof由于；AbriefaccountAccountfor占...比例Interest兴趣；利息；利益；Degrees学位Bachelor’sdegree光棍MasterDoctorDr.Pathway路径Monitor监控；Physicalstore实体店；virtualstore身体的physicalcondition/exercises/education;P.ECover遮盖；掩盖报道；covertheexpenses支付支付宝AlipayWechat涉及到；包括Coverlady封面8.上下文;stressandanxietyOK！好的；要得；行；中；Wife:Anappleadaykeepsadoctoraway.词性来翻译Means方法；意味着Matter麻烦事起作用；Show节目；表明Store名词：商店；存储；储存；storage储存；process过程；动词：处理；加工；6;30;8:30--121:30-4:40;定词性BrotherDon’tbrotherme!Don’tsisterme!WeshallwinterinSanya.1.尽量先直译，然后再意译；说人话Putyourbodyontothebed;FindingMr.RightAllmenarebrothers.108=105+3多用四字成语；obviously多重复用词：多加词让句子顺畅；多用短句和逗号来翻译；英语一；十一．句子结构;必考and,有三种情况：词的并列：短语并列；twinwords成对词组；notAbutB;notonlyAbut(also)B;fromAto/intoB;bothAandB;so/suchAthatB;句子并列；that从句Safeandsound健康的安然无恙的句子的主干是主谓宾，关键是找谓语，有be(am,is,are,was,were,been),have(has,had),do(does,did,done)以及情态动词should/must5种后置定语必考；状语由副词和介词短语充当，断句尤其看破折号，双逗号；是插入结构；Yellow,,明天要走了。从句必考定语从句，who/that/which’;经常考if从句;如果；是否，等于whetherWhile尽管；而Since自从；因为ThesameAas/thatB;像B一样的A;五步；当有代词it/they时，要看上文；通读全句，找出主干和后置定语；确定从句的始末：是从引导词开始，一般是w开头的单词，从句是一个完整的主谓宾结构；词义理解和表达5种方法--；语序调整：后置定语一定要放在名词前面翻译；副词和介词短语一定放在动词前面翻译；状语从句要先翻译；大胆汉语表达：条条大路通罗马；祸不单行！跳-汉语；0.5==2。5Marked25--5个，确定题型，预测主题；绝招--10；按段阅读，按段做题，关键是定位准确考点句--题眼；仔细排除错误，比出最佳答案；重点阅读第一段，找出主题句；接下来重点阅读每一段的首尾句；阅读的三大绝招：定位准确之前，读懂多少算多少；定位考点句之后，有时只需要读懂褒贬词义；定位之后，有时需要概括性阅读或模糊阅读：这个人；这个东西；这个方法TellAfromB必考！BeginAs正如；showed/indicatedBombs炸弹--disaster1840含贬义；Not+猜词=贬义词21--B词义题做题技巧：一定依据上下文逻辑关系以及词义的合适性和一致性做题：反义关系；同义关系；褒贬关系；指代关系；良性的；恶性的malignMalady疾病Malicious恶意的MalnutritionMalfunction功能故障；微妙的；Boon=benefitBabyboom婴儿潮；渺小的；先辈们；pre--19世纪；选项提到但和题干不配；属于答非所问；张冠李戴；22-A--20--5；基因；遗传Gene--Genius区别；TellAapart/fromBDifferAfromBDifferentiateAfromB;DistinguishAfromB差异；差距GenerationgapDigitaldivide分Difference/differentiationDistinctionDisparityPolaritypolar极地；Common专利；for递交；提出File文件；文档；.doc/text文本Textamessage发短信BothAandBFictional虚构的Imaginaryillusory幻觉的受到影响脆弱的干预；介入Closely密切的Beboundupwith=becombinedwithGlobalwarmingFatal=deadlyInfection传染病流行；2013--合成的；细节题--四次定位；DealwithSlowdown加重；恶化Alleviate减轻=ease缓和；23--CCheck支票；检查；核对；控制；control/dominateRegulateUndercontrol选项定位；答案经常来自首尾句；缺乏--同义替换；BeshortofShortage缺少ShortcomingPicture;25--无忧无虑的Stress--freeMobile-phone-freeCar-freedaysCrime-freecityPollution-freeBias-freeObject名词：物体；目标;宾语；动词：objecttoObjection反对的Objective客观的Objectivity客观性；DoubtfulDisapprovalCriticalSkepticalQuestionableUncertain关键是读懂词义的褒贬性；Dilemma困境Gossipgirls2013--30Ever-brightfutureEver-flowingmessagesCellCellphones电池；solarcells错在时态燃料，ratherthan而不是化石燃料fossilfuelCoal--Oil--body=fatnessHavebeenCurb控制8:30--Quote=use例证题；主题句；主旨题；然后区别词义程度的高低；一定复习我的词汇8大考点；58；CarefullyCautiously思考；Howto...赠送；遗赠挑战dilemma困境Puzzle;Mystery谜；ObstacleChallengePaperlessofficeCashlesssocietyEmotional感性的Rational理性的Unclear=ambiguousObscure措词；用词WillMakeawill遗嘱MakeawishAlivingwill生前遗嘱；26--D定位之后，上下找主题句，答案就是主题句的同义替换；Upload账号；E-bookE-storeE-commerceE-libraryBlog--博客268万Only;Euro欧元2016--Accessible/availableIamavailable.Iamsingle.Double--married阐述；28--BFailtoImplicit=暗含的implyDie去世Predecessor/forefathersAncestorFacebook脸谱；脸书--socialmediaTwitter推特；MemoryHomepageBrowserChromeIE--Safari;Revoke=cancel诉讼--Marine=sea=oceanAtlanticAtlantaTVcat机器猫ParentPatentPrinciplePrincipal主要的；Explosion爆炸Exploration探索起诉Accusesb.ofChargesb.WithsthSuesb.ForsthLawsuit=suit立法机关CongressParliament执行机关；courtObamaWhitehouseFederal29--ALegitimate;招致；引起Occurred--occur=happenTakeplacePrivate窥探；窥视Peep=peek=peer30主旨题关键是找到全文的主题段和主题句，一般在第一段，转折段，或每一段；Universaleducation全能型银行重复替换三次以上的词语就是主题词；决定decisionDivideNoisyCrisis2008;G20--巨头点火--Bury=endAct,法律1929--1933整合转到；transfer监管regulateUndo收回What’sdonecan’tbeundone.Onsb’smindsNotinclude赞成SticksChopsticksLipsticksDrumsticks鼓槌；鸡腿；KFC--chicken’slegs小妞的腿童子鸡unmarriedcockCockwithoutsexSpringchickenRotten--rot腐烂毒瘤恶化overallWhole/entire断章取义对。。32--DStemfrom赌场；热衷于；赌博；Gamblinghouses=100--1000Core核心马鞍--承担；负担burden过多的Surplus奢侈的luxuriousExtravagant含贬义分散--扩大Spread加重；coming抵消；发行；36--C37--B38--泄露漏洞D39--A暗淡的；倒过来的；40--D‘10大蒙题绝招：褒贬原则：三个褒一个贬选贬；三个贬一个褒选褒；两个褒贬选贬；过于绝对的词语不选，比如overall,唯一的alone/exclusive独家的；always,all,必须的necessary/essentialIndispensable客观委婉的词语就选；may/some/potential;重点是读懂选项语气的轻重；大量的猜意思相近或相反的选项选一个；有比较级的选项不选；基础差的考生碰到越熟悉的词语越不选、照抄原文的词语越多越不选；明显的错误不选，剩下的没把握的就选；就是排除法做题；有短语或高级词汇就选；一篇文章的5个答案字母一般含有四个ABCD；因此在作对3题的情况下，剩下的2题全蒙一个字母；三个连续一样字母的答案一定有错；ADCCC;20题的答案字母均匀分布，最少的4个，最多的6个，因此在作对17题以上的，B2005--2015=11-2016--句子或段落之间的逻辑关系以及预测上下句或段的内容的能力，最后是文章的写作方式；快速查找细节信息Scanning概括性和具体化之间的互换；Undesirablebehaviors不良行为：CasualsexSpitting吐痰LitteringCheating/deceiving/fraud诈骗；Stayingup找出主题句和主题词，特别是逻辑关系词语；同样找出关系词语；，充分利用上下句或段的信息；一．常用的词语技巧：1.重复词语，包括变性的词语；JohnSmith全名--Mr.Smith;组织用全称；用简称；南大--中北大学；2.同义词适合7选5选句子；3.反义词；wholesale--retailHumanities,Sciences4.概括性和具体化词汇：vehicle车辆；二．常用的逻辑关系词语：1.指代关系：人称代词：it/he/she/they,但是it可以指代前面的句子；指示代词：this/that指代前面单数名词或整个句子；these/those复数名词；这样so;这样的such;前面的句子；不定代词：one一个人；ones多个；onemoredilemma又一个困境=anotherdilemma;some,肯定代词：all/every/each;both有一个either;否定代词：none/neither/nor成对代词：twinSome,othersOne,theother/another;OntheonehandOntheother,Foronething,Foranother,Inonecase,Inanothercase,Atsomelevel,somebodyAtanotherlevel,2.时空关系：时间（过去、现在和将来）Babyboom;地点：国家以及城市：Oxford;Harvard；举例：列举：firstly,finally;概括和具体关系；下定义和解释：mean,namely,referto指的是；让步或转折关系；转折句一般是主题句；因果关系；递进关系indeed,对比或比较关系：相似性或不同点；Incontrast三句话：Ihavearatlet.The/thisratletiscute.Itwasdeadlastnight.41--F--对比关系；反义词90--120--注意第一次出现的词语42--A主题一致性；具体论述；44-D互补；45--C；解决办法；B来自给出末段的下一段E特别注意两个段落之间的关系；首尾句，作对3题的情况下，剩下的全蒙一个字母；张海迪瘫痪了；张海迪顽强地学习张海迪学会了6种语言张海迪还学会了针灸概括性和具体化词汇第一句经常是陷阱G--43--B42--A必须读每一句话；然后连成一根线思考；42--D概括性和具体化41--F属于人的特征；Merit--demeritHabit/hobbyBehavior/Personality/temper/character/natureAbility=whatyoucando;/whatyouare职业；whatyoudid--Family/socialbackground7.Belief/idea/conviction信念；Review--冲刺课；Micro-reading微观传统阅读Macro-reading宏观阅读；global整体汉语考试--托福考试；听力考试--12--19；对话题：小蝶；Bodyclock2--5Stateofmind心态Industryworkswonder.勤奋Industrial工业的Industrious勤奋的Confident信心的Confidential机密的；秘密的papersIDcardTop-endstudentsItishightimethatyoushouldpracticewriting.2015--《Piao》ThewaytosuccessNoticeWitnessReport;Memorandum小作文技巧：读懂Directions的单词，确定信件的种类，清楚信件的内容；以谁的名义写给谁，LiMing,学生会Students’Union读懂之后，可以照抄这些单词，墙裂建议改变词性或用同义词替换；信件的格式：称呼：DearDarling打你Mr./Mrs./Miss/Msmyroommate,1.Applyto谁forsth.Applytoouruniversityforapart-timejob/anoddjobasa家教tutor.Seekahelp捐款donateDonation2014--咨询inquireaboutConsultsb.About/withregardtoCallonsb.todosthappealtoour政府Administrationtodoawakenthepublictoestablishthe意识awarenessofBlesssb.Congratulatesb.Onsth;表达：express/extend/conveymyheartfeltcongratulationsonPersuadesb.todosth/不做outofdoingsth;Advice/advisesb.todosthSuggestsb.doingsth第一段：写三句：第一句：开门见山说主题；AtthisverymomentIamcomposingmylettersoasto/inorderto主题动词。Onthiscritical/crucialoccasionIamconcentratingonmyletter其大意是totheeffectthatIwouldliketo主题动词。18--20第二句：自我介绍；Asanundergraduateandtopstudent/班干部cadrefromShanghaicity,Imajorinmaths/medicine/archaeologicalstudy.Asyourintimateroommate/Asanhonest/aresponsible/anaggressiveyoungster,Ifeelitagreathonortowriteit.第三句：承上启下的句子；WhatIwouldliketo/amwillingtostateis如下asfollows.Myspecific/detailedrequirements/reasons/suggestionsareasfollows.第二段：写四句：第一句：概括性的句子；Inshort,thisishowthewholestorytookplace/occurred.适合描述过去的事情。Inbrief,thewholeeventstandsthus.说下文。说原因：Allinall,thereare几个acoupleof/atrainofreasons/factors因素underlyingthisevent.第二句：分层次；两层；100；Foronething,句子。阅读中Foranother,句子。第三句：说细节：Muchtoourjoy/delight/pleasure,句子。Muchtooursadness/regret/disappointment,句子。第四句：递进句Tomakethesituation/eventbetter/worse,句子。绝招：换句话说：Orputitinanotherway,6个单词；第三段：写2句；第一句：感谢Wouldyoubesokindastoforme?Iwouldbehighlygratefulifyoucouldforme.第二句：期待Asaresult,forthesakeof为了+名词ourmutualfriendship,Iamlookingforwardtoyourattendingourspeechcontest.I’mGuy--gayOk?给予offer购买buy=purchase道歉IamsorryApologizetoforsth因为；ComposingmylettersoastoTellInformyouofthatAsyourintimateroommatefromShanghaicity,WhatIwouldliketostateisthewholeeventstandsthus.Foronething,muchtoourdisappointment,Foranother,worse,Thereisnodoubtthatheavysmokingdoesharmtoyourlung.forthesakeof和and;IamlookingforwardYoursever,LiMing于天津主题词：拼写准确；包括词性；SucceedSuccess+ful成功者successor继承者；winnerLoser抄写作文；2008--一次性的disposablOne-time-sex自来水self-comewaterTapwaterChinesefever汉语热出国热TherushofgoingabroadGoldrush考证热crazeforcertificatesAmountingnumberof人folks/individuals/youngstersInmypersonalsense,2013;isfullyindicativeof作文词汇4大高分标准：1.前后缀变长的单词：漫画miniature漫画的作者；Miniaturist含义；implicationConnotation汉字Chinesecharacters2.熟词生义；说put,Learn得知；AppearAtrainof保护；舒肤佳safeguardT-shirt美式词汇：电影movie;学期semester孩子kid政府；fall汽车auto=automobiles4.短语And=aswellasTwo=acoupleofBeontherise/declineItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat套话背诵；Solongasfolksfromallwalksoflife培养造主题句；主谓宾3.WhatmattersmostisthatWhatthisminiaturesymbolicallyillustratesappearstobethat时态和主被动语态Should=besupposedtoMust=beboundto名词短语插在主谓之间，Folk,作文标点符号：,.!;?《》找出图中最明显的人或物；展开联想，思考其象征意思，BFlower--kid利用文字提示：翻译；量力而行；97--eggyellowegg;来总结性的句子；TheChinesecharactersaboveinformusreadersofaconspicuous/clearmessagethat句子。3.审出积