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常见的英语同义词50组(上)
学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是整理的50组同义词。1.路2.时代3.战斗4.牧师5.服装6.哭7.美丽,漂亮8.拉,拖9.旋转10.生气,气愤11.错误12.图画13.特别的14.取消,消灭15.破碎16.环境,形势17.著名的18.强盗19.摇动,颤动20.说话,谈话21.事情,事件22.承认23.走路24.跳25.特点,特征1.路
way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.
road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.
path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.
route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.
street:Astreetisinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings.
avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮严)orprincipalstreet.
2.时代(期)(时期)
period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength.
(时代)
time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代)
epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind.
Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.
(纪元)
era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution
(时期)
age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge
3.战斗(打仗)
fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争)
struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.
(战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces.
(战役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar.
(战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhen
weaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled.
(对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.
4.牧师(教士牧师)
priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,inthe
Christianchurch,heRomanCatholicchurch
(牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches.
(牧师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.
clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy.
(牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch.
(教区牧师)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurchofEngland.
father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,heRomanCatholic.
5.服装
clothing(collect):(fml)Generaltermofclothes.
clothes(nosingle):Coveringsofthebodysuchascoats,
dresses,suits,shoes,hats.
garment(fl):Asuitofclothesusedbyactors./asinglearticleofclothing.
costume:1)Thefashionofdresspeculiartoapeople,
nation,class,period,etc.
2)Adresswornbyactorsinaplay.uniform:wornbyallmembersofthecommunity.
dress:1)Akindofoutergarmentwornbywomen(连衣裙).
2)wornonspecialoccasions(礼服)eveningdress/morningdress
suit:Asetofouterclothestobeworntogether.eveningsuit/swimmingsuit
coat:Agarmentwithsleeveswornontopofotherclothesfromrain,heat,etc.
overcoat:Awarncoatworninthestreet.
6.哭
cry:Themostgeneralone.
(哭泣)weep:Toletflowtears.
(抽泣抽嗒)sob:Toweeporsighwithshortquickbreaths.
(哭天抹泪涕泪交流)snivel:Tosniffleandcryinairritatingmanner.
(哭嚎又哭又闹)blubber:Tocryloudlynoisily.
(发出低声报怨声)whine:Tomakealowcomplainingcry.
(嚎哭)bawl:Toutterloudcries(alwaysinbadsense).
(痛哭)wail:Tocryaloudfrompainorsorrow.
(呻吟)moan:Tomakealow,miserablesoundinpainorsorrow.
(呻吟)grown:Tomakealowsoundofpain,unhappinessordisapproval
(哀悼)mourn:Tofeelorshowsadnessorsorrowforsomeonewhohasdied.
(哀悼)lament:Toexpressgreatsorroworregret.
7.美丽漂亮
good-looking:Havinganattractiveappearanceinastrong,healthywayusedformenandwomennotthings.
beautiful:(awomanorathing)Suggestingsymmetryoffeaturesorperfectionofproportion,eleganceandmobility.beautifulflowers,abeautifulgirl/voice/city/facebeautifulweather.
handsome:Ofattractiveappearanceappliestomen.ahandsomefellow/actor/horse/buildings/youngman.
pretty:(agirl,orasmallthing)Suggestinglivelinessandsweetness,pleasingornicetolookat.aprettylittlewoman/garden,aprettygirl/picture/pieceofmusic,
lovely:(something)Sobeautifulthatitmakesyoufeelgoodtolookatitoreventothinkaboutit.Thegardenlookslovely.
fair:Beautiful(ofwomaninpoet)lightincoloresp.,skinhair.
gorgeous:(personsorthings)(inf)Extremelybeautifulorhandsome.
8.拉拖
pull:Themostgeneralone.
draw:Itimpliesasmoother,steadiermotionandgenerallyalighterforcethanpull.
drag:Itusuallyreferstohorizontalmotionormotionupanincline(slope)anditsuggestslaboriouseffortsoverroughgroundoragainstfriction,resistanceorgravity.
Theescapedprisonerwasdraggedoutofhishidingplace.
haul:Itimpliescontinuouspullingordraggingofheavyorbulkyobjects.
Thefishermanishaulinganet.
tug:Itappliestohardoftensuddenviolentefforttopull.
Hetuggedatmysleevetoaskdirections.
jerk:Topullsuddenly.
Hejerkedouttheknifethatwasstuckinthewound.
tow:Topullbyaropeorchain.Wetowedthecartothenearestgarage.
wrench:Topullhardwithatwistingorturningmovement.9.旋转
turn:Themostgeneralone.
(自转)spin:Toturnquicklyaroundacentralpoint.
Itemphasizesthecontinuityoftheaction,andusuallythenarrowextentofthecircularmotion.
Thewheelisspinningonitsaxis.
(急转)whirl:Toroundveryfast.
Itimpliesthelockofconsciouscontrol.
Theleaveswhirlinthewindintheyard.
(转动)rotate:Toturnroundafixedpointwithacircularmovement.
Theearthrotatesonceevery24hours.
(绕转)revolve:Toturnormoveinacirclearoundacentralpoint.
Itindicatescircularorelliptical(椭圆)movement.
Theplanetsrevolvearoundthesun.
10.生气气愤
anger:Themostgeneralone.
(易怒)becross:Feelingeasytogetangry.
(愤慨)indignation:(fml)Anger.
Itstressesrighteousangeratwhatoneconsidersunfair,meanorshameful.
Weexpressedourindignationattheruthlessexploitation.
(愤怒)wrath:Verytreatanger.(literary)
Itsuggestsadesireonintenttorevengeorpunish.
(狂怒)rage:Wild,violentanger.
Itsuggestslossofself-controlfromviolenceofemotion.inarage/tofallintoarage.
(暴怒)fury:Violent,extremeanddestructiveanger.
Sheflewintoafury.
11.错误
(误会)mistake:Awrongthought,act.Itimpliescarelessness
Anyonecanmakeamistake.
(过错弱点)fault:Abadpoint,butnotofaseriousmoralkind.Itreferstobehaviorandcharacter.Hisonlyfaultisthathelacksambition.
findfaultwithsb/atfaultshortcoming:Weakness,failing
Itreferstofailuresordeficienciesinthingsaswellaspeople.
InspiteofallhershortcomingsIstillthinkshe'soneofthebestteachersintheschool.
(疏忽)error:Amistake(formalsometimesliterary)
Itimpliesdeviationfromastandardormodel
Theaccidentwascausedbyhumanerror.
(缺点毛病)defect:sthlackingorimperfect.
Itreferstoquality.
Theradiowasreturnedbecauseofadefect.
(失误过失)blunder:Averystupidorunnecessarymistake.
Itimpliesignorance.
Thisisthefatalblunderofhislife.
12.图画
picture:Themostgeneralone.
(彩图)painting:pictureswithcolor.
(绘画图画)drawing:Apicturemadewithapen,pencilandcrayon.Sketch,diagramsandgraphsarealldrawings.
(草图)sketch:Aroughnotdetaileddrawing.
(图解图表)diagram:Adrawing,figurethatshowsthearrangementofsomething.
(曲线图)graph:Adiagraminwhichastraightline,curved,orzigzaglineshowshowtwosetsofnumbersormeasurementsarerelated.
(插图)illustration:Apicturetogowithwordsofabook.
(图样草图)draft:Thefirstroughwrittenformofanything.
(平面图)plan:Alinedrawingofabuildingasitmightbeenseenfromabove.
(主视图)elevation:Aflatuprightsideofabuilding.
(海图)chart:Amapesp.adetailedmapofaseaarea.
13.特别
(专门的,与众不同的)special:Differentinsomewayfromwhatiscommon,ordinary,orusual.
Itstresseshavingaquality,character,identity,oruseofitsown.
Thetubecontainsspecialgases.
(特别的)especial:(fml)Toanusuallygreatdegree,exceptional
Itemphasizestheimportanceofthethingsorthepersonsmentioned
Thisisamatterofespecialimportance.
(各别的)particular:Relatingorbelongingtoonlyonethingorperson.
Itstressesthedistinctnessofsomethingasanindividualwhichisworthnotice.Inthatparticularcase,theruledoesn'thold.(适用)
(特种的)specific:Detailedandexact,clearinmeaningandexplanation,
fixed,determined.(usedinscientificarticles)
Itimpliesaqualityorcharacterdistinguishingakindoraspecies.
Hegavemeaveryspecificinstruction.Thereisaspecifictoolforeachjob.
(独特的)peculiar:Strangeorperhapsunpleasant.
Itimpliesstrangeness.Hehasapeculiarwayofspeaking.
14.取消消灭
(取消解除)cancel:Togiveup,todeclaresomethingistobeeffective.
Hehascancelledhisleaveofabsence.(消假)
(废除废止)abolish:Todoawaywith.Itreferstopractices,socialinstitutions.Badcustomsshouldbeabolished.
(消灭排除)eliminate:Togetridof.
Weshouldeliminatethefalseandretainthetrue.
(撤消废除)repeal:Tobringtoanendoftheeffectofalaworanorder.Somelawsshouldberepealed.
(根除消灭)exterminate:Todestroycompletelyandwholly.
Colonialismmustbeexterminated.15.破碎
break:Themostgeneralone.
(压碎压破)crush:Topresstogetherviolentlyastobreak,todestroyitsshapebysqueezingit.Itsuggeststheeffectofgreatexternalpressure.
Thetreefellontopofthecarandcrushedit.
(打碎)smash:Tobreakthoroughlytopieceswithacrushingsound.
Shedroppedtheplateandsmashedit.
(打裂)crack:Tobreakwithoutseparationofparts.
Itsuggeststhebreakingoutacrossasurface.
Hecrackedthewindowbyleaningagainstit.
(破裂)
burst:Tobreakopenbypressurefromwithin.
Thefireworksburstwhiletheywereintheair.
(砸碎破碎)shatter:Tobreakintopieces.
Itsuggeststhebreakingupofathinsurface.
Theglasswasshatteredtopieces.
(撞坏)crash:Torefertothevehiclewhichhitssomethingandisbadlydamaged.
16.环境形势
(环境形势)conditions:Thelocationandotherfactorslikelyto
affectit.Itsuggestssomethingthathasstayedthesamefor
sometimeandwhichaffectsdailylifesuchasfood,work,andhouses.
Wearenowstudyingtheeconomicconditionsinthedevelopingcountries.
(形势)situation:Apositionorstateataparticulartime,setofconditions,facts,andeventshavingan
effectonaperson,society,etc.
Itsuggestsmoregeneralmatterssuchasgovernmentplanningandfinance.
Thepoliticalsituationinthesecountriesarealwayschanging.
(环境周围外界)environment:Thecircumstances,thingsandconditionsthatinfluenceyou.Itreferstospiritaspect,physicalaspectand
materialaspect.Wemusttrytobeautifyourenvironment.
(形势情况)circumstance(s):Asituationoreventaroundus,acertain
kindofatmosphere,theconditionsthataffect
whathappens.in(under)thecircumstances
(环境周围事物)surrounding(s):Theareaandenvironmentaroundaplaceor
person.Itindicatesaverynarrowcondition,"physically"sometimesreflectsspiritualaspect.
Theylivedinhostilesurroundings.
17.著名的
well-known:(infl)
famous:Themostgeneralone.widelyknownorhonored.
(杰出的知名的)distinguished:Great,outstandingmarkedbyexcellentqualityordeservedfame,usedespeciallyofpeoplewhoarefamousforseriousworkinscience,theartsetc.
Hewasadistinguishedwriter.
(驰名的)celebrated:Famous,(substituteforrenowned)
Itrefersobjectivelytosborsomethingthathasbeengiveacclaimorhonouredwithawardsorprizes.Shewasacelebratedactress.
renowned:Highlyhonoredandfamousforsomethinggood.oftenreferstoplacesorthings,alsoItsuggestssomethingthathasbecomelegendaryorisnolongeravailableforanobjectiveevaluation.
Edisonwasrenownedforhisinventions.
noted:Well-knownandadmired
Itoftendescribesamoreintellectualkindofeffortandaccomplishmentindicatinganauthority
orexpertortheirtheories.Maybeitisnotwidely
knowntothegeneralpublic.Hewasaverynotedexpert.
(臭名昭著)notorious:Famousforsomethingbad.
Heisnotoriousforhiscrimes.
18.强盗
thief:Themostgeneralone.
(强盗)robber:Itsuggestsadirectconfrontationinwhichtheownerisforcedtogiveuphisvaluables.
(行凶强劫)mugger:Apersonwhoattacksandrobspeopleinastreetorinalift.
burglar:Apersonwhobreaksintoahouseatnighttostealsomething.
(歹徒暴徒)gangster:Amemberofagroupofcriminals,esp.thosewhoare
armedandusegunstothreaten.
(匪徒)bandit:anarmedrobber.
Itsuggestsanorganizedgroupinaruralsetting.
(土匪)brigand:Arobberwholivesbyrobbingtravelersinthecountry.
(海盗)pirate:Apersonwhorobsonthesea.
19.摇动,颤动
shake:Themostgeneralone.tomoveupanddownorbackandforth.
Itreferstopersonsorthings.
(发抖)quiver:Totremblealittle.
Itsuggestsarapidbutinvisiblevibration.
Hislipsquiveredwithemotion.
(颤抖)tremble:Toshakeuncontrollablyandslightlyasfromfear,
cold,excitementetc.
Itimpliesuneasinessandnervousness.
Hervoicetrembledasshebegantosing.
(瞬间发抖)shiver:Totremblefromfearorcold.
Itsuggestsaslightandrapidmovement.
Hestoodshiveringinthesnow.
(极度颤动)quake:toshakeortrembleviolently.
Itsuggestsamoreviolentandsuddenchange.
Hequakedwithexcitement.
Anexplosioncammakethegroundquake.
(抽筋般颤动)shudder:Toshakeuncontrollablyforamovement.
Itsuggestsamoreintenseshaking.
Sheshudderedatthesightofasnake.
20.说话谈话
(说话)
speak:Touseyourvoicetosaywords.
(说)say:Tospeakwords.
(发出声音)utter:Tomakesoundandsaywords.
drawl:Tospeakinaslow,prolongedmanner.
mutter:Toexpressdispleasurewithcompressedlips.
rave:Totalkinanangry,uncontrolledway.
gabble:Totalkrapidly,makinginarticulatesounds.
(谈论)remark:Tomentionitorcommentonit.
(陈述)state:Tosay,expressorputintowords,esp.formally.
Hestatedhisview.
(讲述)narrate:Totellformallyinwritingorspeechordescribe
somethinginorderwithintonation.
Henarratedhisadventureintheforest.
(详述)relate:Totellformallyindetails,togiveanaccountof.
Herelatedhisexperiences.
(讲演)address:Tosayinspeechorwritingtoapersonorgroup.
tell:Toletpeopleknowaboutsomething.
talk:Tosaythingstosomeone.
converse:Totalkformally.
Thescholarsareconversingwitheachotheron
linguistics.
chat:Totalkinafriendly,familiar,informalmanner.
Thetwofriendssatinacornerandchatted.
chatter:Totalkcontinuouslyrapidlyaboutsmallthings.
Theschoolgirlswentalongchattering.
whisper:Totalkinalowvoice.
Shewhisperedmenottotalksoloudly.
murmur:Tomakeasoftsound,esp.tospeakorsayinaquietvoice.
Heoftenmurmurstohimself.
(闲谈)gossip:Totalkaboutthedetailsofotherpeople'sactions
andprivateliveswhichmaynotcorrectorproper.
Thatwomanisveryfondofgossipingaboutothers.
stammer:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseofexcitement,embarrassment.
stutter:Tospeakwithpausesandrepeatedsoundsbecauseof
inherentspeechdefect.
21.事情,事件
(事)thing:Anevent,afact,asubject.
Hetalkedofmanyinterestingthings.
(事情)matter:Seththatyouhavetodealwith,somethingtobediscussed,thoughtover.
Thereareseveralmatterstobedealtwithatthemeeting.
(事务责任)business:Aspecialduty,somethingthathastobedone.
Publicbusinessiseveryone'sbusiness.
(事务)affair:Aneventorsetofconnectedevents.(pl)privateandpersonallife.
Ihavemanyaffairstolookafter.
(事件)event:Animportanthappening.Eventssuchasbirthdaysandanniversariesareoftencelebrated.
Doyouknowthechiefeventsof1986.
incident:Notasimportantasanevent.Incidentsseldomarecelebrated.Sometimesaneventbecomesanincidentaftermanyyearshavepassed.
(偶然事件)happening:Anoccurrence,andsometimesanunusualone.
Therehavebeenstrangehappeningsherelately.
(偶发事件)occurrence:Anincidentthatisusuallyunexpectedandhasnotbeenplannedaheadoftime.
Floodispracticallyanannualoccurrenceinthisdistrict.
22.承认
admit:Toagreetothetruthof,usu,somethingbad.
Itsuggestsreluctanceorpossibleobjection.
Headmittedhiscrime/stealing.
(自白供认)confess:Toadmitguiltastoacrimeorastoashortcoming,inthesenseofmakingknowntoothersone'sownerrororwrongdoing.
Heconfessedhisfault/doingsomethingwrong.
acknowledge:toagreethetruthof,recognizethefactorexistenceofwhathavesaidordone,goodorbad.
Itemphasizesopenlyinaembarrassingorawkwardandusuallynotvoluntaryway.
Iacknowledgedmysignature/mistakes/errors/havingbeendefeated.
grant:Toadmitortoagreesomethingistrue.
Igrantedhisrequest/hishonesty.
takesth/sbforgranted.
concede:Toadmitastrue,justorproperoftenunwillinglybecauseofoverwhelmingevidence.
Iconcededyouthatpoint,butIstillthinkyouarewrong.
recognize:Toacceptoracknowledgeit.
Itreferstosomethingaboutlawanddiplomacy.
ThenewregimewasrecognizedbyChina.
23.走路
walk:Themostgeneralone.
stride:Towalkwithlongsteps.
Hestrodethroughthestationafewminutesbeforethetrainleft.
(高视阔步)stalk:Towalkstiffly,slowly,andproudlywithlongsteps.
trot:Tojog,movequickly,usureferstohorses.
(蹒跚而行)waddle:Towalkfromsidetosidewithshortstepslikeaduck.
Thefatmanwaddledoutoftheroom.
(蹒跚)stagger:Towalkunsteadily,slideanddragthefeetalmost
fallingateachstep,usuallybecauseofillness,
injuryordrink.
Afterdrinkingtoomuch,hestaggeredinthestreet.
(摇摆蹒跚)totter:Towalkunsteadilyshowinggreatweaknessoftenused
ofveryyoungchildrenlearningtowalk.Thechildtotteredbeforehisparents.
(拖着脚走)shuffle:Tomovewithoutliftingthefeetclearofthefloor
asifwearingslippers.
Theoldmanshuffledalongtheroad.
(趾高气扬地走)strutTowalkinaproudstrongway,esp.withthechestoutandtryingtolookimportant.
(慢行)amble:Towalkataneasygentlerate.
Itstressesaleisurelybutregularmovement.
(闲逛)stroll:Towalk,esp.slowly,forpleasure.
Itemphasizesaslowermovement,morewanderingandaimlesswithsuggestionsofmanystartsandpauses.
Theyarestrollingthroughthispark.
saunter:Alittlemoreformalthanstroll.
(漫步徘徊)wander:Tomoveaboutwithoutafixedcourse,aim,orpurpose.
Hewaswanderingabout/down/through/upanddownthestreet.
(漫游)roam:Towanderwithasveryclearaim.
Itsuggestsamoreseriouspurposebehindtheirregular
ofcircularmovementincompleteforgetfulnessoftime.
Theloversroamedaround/throughthefields.
(跋涉)trudge:Towalkheavilyandwearilywitheffortaswhenone(plod)istired.
Thehunterwastrudgingthroughthedeepsnow.
(重步行走)tramp:Towalkwithfirmheavysteps.
Whohasbeentrampingalloverthecarpetinmuddyshoes.
(扭扭捏捏地走)
mince:Towalkwithlittleshortstepsinanaffectedmanner.
Itwasafunnysighttoseehermincealong.
slouch:Towalkinaloose,ungainly(不雅观)way.
hustle:Towalkinabusy,activeway.
24.跳
jump:Themostgeneralone.tothrowoneselfintotheair.
(跳起)
leap:(literary)Tospringthroughtheair,oftenlanding
inadifferentplace.
Theboyleapedoverthebrookwithoutdifficulty.
(跳跃)spring:Toleapsuddenlyandquickly.
Hesprangtohisfeetatthesuddennoise.
(跳着跑)bound:Tospringlightlyalong.
Itsuggestshighspiritsandexcitement.
Hisdogboundedtomeetme.
(轻快地跑)skip:Tomoveinaslightdancingway,aswithquickstepsandjumps.
Thelittlegirlskippedathermother'sside.
hop:Tojumpononeleg.
Theboyhadhurthislegandhadtohopalong.
vault:Toleapoversomethingusingthehandsorapole.
Youcanvaultafencebyputtingyourhandsonitandswingingyourselfover.
hurdle:Tojumpoversomethingwhilerunning.
Thehorsehurdledthefenceandranintothewoods.
25.特点特征
quality:Themostgeneralone.
(特点)
characteristic:Qualitytypicalofaparticularpersonandthing,aspecialandeasilyrecognizedqualityofsb/sth.
Ithasmayscientificortechnicaluses.
Itimpliesneutraldescriptioninreferringtoanyaspectofsomethingwithoutevaluatingitsrelativeimportancetothewhole.
Ausefulcharacteristicofthecatisitsabilitytocatchandkillmice.
(特征)character:Thecombinationofqualitieswhichmakeaparticularperson,thing,place,etc.
AtendencynottoshowemotionsissupposedtobepartoftheBritishnationalcharacter.
(性质)nature:Thequalitiesmakesomeoneorsomething
differentfromothers.
Itindicatesthewidestrangeoftraits,
includingemotional,mentalandphysicalqualities.
Itisonlyhumannaturetolikemoney.
(特征)attribute:Aqualitybelongingtoorformingpartofthe
matureofapersonorthing.
Thewordispositiveratherthannegative.
Darknessisanattributeofnight.
(特性)peculiarity:Thequalityofbeingpeculiar,strangeness,
unusualness.
Itshowsanunpleasantattributethatisquitenoticeable.
Oneofhispeculiaritiesisthathistwoeyesarenotthesamesize.
(特色)feature:Atypicalandnoticeablepartorquality.
Itsuggestssomethingpositiveandspecifically
Itreferstophysicalappearance.
Alakeisanimportantfeatureinthisarea.
(品质特性)trait:Aparticularqualityofsb/sth.
Itreferstomoreabstractattributes.Honestyanddiligencearethechieftraitsofhischaracter.
(个性)personality:Thewholenatureorcharacterofaparticularperson.
Itreferstothewholeindefinableemotionalcolorationthataspecificpersongivesoff.Hehasastrongpersonality.常见的英语同义词50组(下)
26.增加27.笑28.疯29.味道30.滑31.怕32.闪光33.大34.感情35.工作,职业36.停止37.旅行38.抓,握39.看,凝视40.静41.消灭42.结果43.表明,代表44.帮助45.获得,得到46.礼品,礼物47.愚蠢48.地区49.会议,集会50.成就,功绩
26.增加
increase:Tomakeorbecomelargerinamountornumber.
itreferstoquantityorintensityaswellassize.
Thepopulationofthiscountyhasincreased.
add:Toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethe
numbersize,importance.
Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.
(扩大)enlarge:Togrownlargerorwider.
Iwanttoenlargethisphotograph/house.
(放大)magnify:Tomakesomethingappearlargerthaninreality,esp.bymeansofalens.
Youhavemagnifiedtheperil.
(扩充)amplify:Tomakelargeorfuller,esp.givefullerinformation,moredetailsetc.
toamplifyaradiosignal/sound.
augment:(fml)Tobecomelargerorgreater.
Itemphasizestheactionofaddition.
Heaugmentedhisincomebywritingsomeshortstories.
(扩展扩张)expand:Toincreaseinrangescopeorvolumeaswellasinsize.Ironexpandswhenitisheated.
(加长)extend:Tomakelongerinspaceortime,toextendarailway.
Can'tyouextendyourvisitforafewdays.
27.笑
(微笑)
smile:Thecornersofyourmouthmoveoutwardsandslightlyupwards.
Hesmileshisconsent./withsatisfaction.
(大笑)laugh:Tomakeanoisetoshowone'samusementand
happiness.Youcanlaughatajokeoratanamusingsight.Youcanlaughatsomeonewithoutbeingamused.
Theyalllaughedloudly.
(露齿而笑)grin:Tosmilewiththeteeth.
TheboygrinnedfromeartoearwhenIgavehima
sweet.
(暗笑含笑)chuckle:Tolaughquietly.
Icouldhearhimchucklingtohimselfasheread
thatfunnyarticle.
(咯咯笑)giggle:Tolaughrepeatedlyfoolishlyanduncontrollably,
esp.bygirls.
IheardthemgigglewhenIpassedbythegirls.
(窃笑暗笑)snicker:Tolaughinadisrespectfulmoreorlesssecretway.
Onhearinghisabsurdopinion,Iwentsnickering.
(假笑痴笑)simper:Tosmileinasillyunnaturalway.
WhenItoldhimthething,hesimplysimpered.
(得意的笑)smirk:Tosmileinafalseortoosatisfiedway.
Hesmirkedateveryonethatpassed.
(窃笑)titter:Tolaughveryquietlyfromnervousnessorbadly
controlledamusement.
Thegirlstitteredwhentheyheardthis.
(狂笑)guffaw:Tolaughloudlyandrudely.
Allthepeopleguffawedathissillywords.
(哄笑)roar:Tolaughlongandloudly.
Theyroaredaftertheyheardthejoke.
(欢笑)chortle:Togivealaughofpleasureorsatisfaction.
HechortledwithdelightwhenItoldhimthenews.
(笑骂)taunt:Totrytomakesbangry,orupsetbymakingunkind
remarks,laughingatfaultsorfailures.
Theytauntedherwithherinabilitytoswim.
(嘲笑嘲弄)ridicule:Tolaughunkindlyatortomakeunkindfunof.
Theyallridiculedtheidea.
(讥笑)deride:Tolaughatormakefunofasofnovalue./tomock
atsomeonewithcontemptTheyallderidedhisfoolishness.
(嘲弄)mock:Tolaughatsb(sth)whenitiswrongtodoso,esp.
bycopyinginafunnyorcontemptuousway.
Thestudentsmockedtheseriousnessofhisexpression.
twit:(infl)Tomakefunofsbbecauseofbehavior,amistake,afault,etc.
Hetwittedherwithhertimidity.
(嘲笑轻蔑地笑)scoff:Tolaughat,tospeakoractdisrespectfully./to
speakinscornfulmockingway.
Itwasagreatinventionbutatfirstmanypeoplescoffedatit.
(戏弄)
chaff:(infl)Tomakefunofsbinagood-humoredway.
HechaffedthemanabouthismistakesinspeakingEnglish.
(讥笑)jeer:Tolaughrudelyat/toinsultsbinaloud,unpleasantway.
Theyalwaysjeeratthepriests.
gibe(jibe):Tolaughatwiththeintentionofhurtingthefeelingwithsarcasticremarks.
Don'tgibeatherbehavioruntilyouknowthereasonforit.
(讥笑冷笑)sneer:Toexpressprouddislikebyakindofusu,one-side
smileortoshowscornorcontemptbylooks.
Shesneeredatthefurnitureinhisneighbor'shome.
joke:Tomakefunof.
Youmustn'tjokewithhimaboutreligion.
(取笑)jest:Toactorspeakplayful,notseriously.
Don'tjestaboutseriousthings.
(戏弄)banter:Tospeak,oractplayfullyorjokingly.
Webanteredhimonthesubjectofmarriage.
(轻视)scorn:Tolookdownupon.
28.疯
mad:Showingthatonehasamanitaillnesswhichoften
causesthemtobehaveinstrangeway.
crazy:(infl)Verystrangeorfoolis
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