现代大学英语精读4 短语 中英文对照

Unit1猛然敲门向国王陛下欢呼凝视那雕像设计/发明一种新方法获得一种名声鼓舞人民低下头象征/代表国家暖和双手毁了某人的健康起十分重要的作用解决这个问题永恒的真理档案柜无稽之谈有违法倾向的行为常客新鲜空气格调很高的独白一个固定的观点语言障碍可怕的风使人兴奋的爱国热情无情的入侵者首相思维过程国际联盟一篇有条理的文章一位口译好手一个不可避免的趋势腐烂的苹果点头之交bangthedoorcheerhisMajestycontemplatethestatuedeviseanewmethodgainareputationinspirethepeoplesinkone’sheadsymbolizethenationwarmone’shandsruinone’shealthplayanimportantrolesettletheissuetheeternaltruthafilingcabinetutternonsensedelinquentbehaviorafrequentvisitorfreshairhigh-mindedmonologueasettledviewaspeechimpedimentahideouswindheadypatriotismtheremorselessinvadersthePrimeMinisteramentalprocesstheLeagueofNationsacoherentarticleaproficientinterpreteranirresistibletrendrottenapplesanoddingacquaintanceUnit2表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概在头脑中掠过丈量土地设法弄到食物驱散黑暗揉揉他的眼睛大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油抑制住了恐惧的感觉(声音)传得很远弯下他们的腰燃烧着的煤他那张长着雀斑的脸淡淡的八字胡事情的紧迫性一位精明的妇女一家之主一颗怦怦直跳的心一群山间小屋一块狭长地带一副凶猛严厉的表情assertone’smanhoodcrossone’smindmeasurethegroundsecureone’sfoodscatterthedarknessrubhiseyesmunchherbreadandbutteroverpowerthatfeelingofdreadcarryalongwaybendtheirbackslivecoalshisfreckledfaceafairmoustachetheimminenceoftheeventashrewdwomantheheadofthefamilyathrobbingheartaclusterofcabinsastripofgroundafierceandhardlookUnit3将这些动物归类持不同看法引申该词的意思建立一种新理论放弃他的信念把这个过程颠倒过来珍惜他们的尊敬质疑它的真理性轻视他们的意见接受/采取一种新的思路把……考虑在内证明结果完全相反怀有/心存种种乌托邦思想鹦鹉学舌/重复他人非理性因素社会地位过去的好日子思维方式怀疑的余地老掉牙的趣闻轶事一个教条的观点一个鲜明的对照长期的斗争矛盾冲突的想法一场恶吵根深蒂固的观念毫无根据的意见仅仅是断言；完全是强词夺理classifytheseanimalsholdadifferentviewextendthemeaningofthisword/termestablishanewtheoryabandonhisconvictionreversetheprocessvaluetheirrespectquestion/doubt/challengeitstruthbelittletheirviewsadoptanewthoughtpattern/wayofthinkingmakeallowanceforsthdemonstratetheoppositeentertainallkindsofutopianideasparrototherpeoplenon-rationalfactorssocialpositionthegoodolddaysthoughtpatternsroomfordoubtstockanecdotesadogmaticviewastrikingcontrastage-longstruggleconflictingideasabitterquarreldeeply-rootedconvictionsgroundlessopinionsbareassertionUnit41.回避某物2.蜿蜒而上直达山顶3从窗户窥视4..对大学生发表讲话5.抓住某人的胳膊6.朝某地出发7..避免目光接触8.加快脚步9.抢钱包10.练习瑜伽11.始终低着头12.划船13..逃避惩罚14.迷失方向15.打开睡袋16.急速转弯17.拽出肠子18.露营1.一件花格子衬衫2.矿泉水3.角质镜架的眼镜4.公园创建时期的主管5.享有特权的人的土地6.老年公民7.拦路强盗8.娱乐中心9.一帮男孩10.一条供人跑步的小路11.密不透风的树叶12.帝国大厦13.方向感14.在伸手可及的地方15.野蛮、缺乏教养的人16.一次美的体验17.横冲直撞18.从不间断写日记的人19.供游人骑马的小道1.stayawayfromsth2.winditswayuptothetopofthemountain3.peekthroughthewindows4.addressuniversitystudents5.grabsb’sarm6.setoutforaplace7.avoideyecontact8.pickupone’spath9.snatchapurse10.doyoga11.keepone’sheaddown12rowaboat13. escapepunishment14.loseone’sbearings15 unrollthesleepingbag16whipround17ripouttheintsestines18campout1.aplaidshirt2.mineralwater3.horn-rimmedglasses4.foundingcommissioners5.thedomainoftheprivileged6.aseniorcitizen7.ahighwayrobber8.arecreationcenter9.agangofkids10.arunningtrack11.impenetrablefoliage12theEmpireStateBuilding13.asenseofdirection14.withinarm’sreach15.roughelements16.anaestheticexperience17.onarampage18.theindefatigablediarist19.abridlepathUnit6使墙体开裂拯救灵魂玩捉迷藏减慢流速成涓涓细流抓住某人的头发谩骂某人撕破她的衬衫泄露秘密拒绝进步进入视野捡柴火说服某人放弃做某事慢慢挤出人群跑腿/出去办事救某人于水火确保供应稳定减轻某人的压力让他不至于添乱梯田多岩石的群山百日咳周围的村庄林中的一块空地粉尘羊粪黏糊糊的双手精瘦强健的妇女旌旗如林第一手资料漆黑的头发一位虔诚的天主教徒家务事一种让人感到在家般自在的声音手卷香烟有利可图/十分挣钱的生意一家肉铺它原来模样的空架子一所教会学校sriphershirtrevealthesecretresistprogresscomeintoviewgatherfirewoodtalksb.outofdoingsth.wriggleone’swayoutofcrowdrunerrandsdeliversb.fromsufferingassureasteadysupplytakethepressureoffsb.keephimoutofone’shairterracedfieldsrockymountainswhoopingcoughsurroundingvillagesaclearinginthewoodfinedustgoatdroppingstickyhandssinewywomenaforestofflagsfirsthandinformationjet-blackhairadevoutCatholichouseholdchoresareassuringhomeysoundhand-rolledcigaretteslucrativebusinessabutcher-shopaskeletonofitsformerselfamissionaryschoolUnit8(1)进一步加深分析阻碍批判性思维增加GDP反复给我们灌输推动政府政策消耗/用尽大量资源吸收废物为全球经济提供动力腾出一点空地粗制滥造出产品消耗储存的资源经济倒退自由市场吹鼓者核心思想/中心观点最近出乎意料的变化房地产价格税收减免贫富分化诱人的幻象永久的经济增长水循环全球渔业自然界废物处理碳排放技术/能源效率生命科学人均GDP生态系统评估honeone’sanalysisstymiecriticalthoughtrampupGDPdrumintousdrivegovernmentpolicychewthroughmassivequantitiesofresourcesabsorbwastepowertheglobaleconomyclearsomeplacechurnoutgoodsliquidateresourcestocksratchetbackeconomyfreemarketcheerleaderscoreidearecentturnofeventspropertyvaluestaxbreakspoor-richdividealluringmythperpetualeconomicgrowththewatercycleglobalfisheriesnaturalwastetreatmentcarbonemissionstechnological/energyefficiencylifesciencespercapitaGDPecosystemassessmentUnit8(2)促进投资污染地球击中要害（一针见血）扭转局势耗尽资源注资（以促进生产）设定刚性边界稳定碳排放量驶入波涛汹涌的水域（进入艰难的阶段）在黑暗中吹口哨给自己壮胆（故作镇静）继续努力将社会正义置于繁荣之上靠利息生活跟上不断增长的需求转换成平均数施沉重压力于……强调我们对经济增长的依赖靠吃面包屑过活开创性的作品正统的观点激烈的公开辩论现代生命科学的基石原教旨主义者“智能设计论”的倡导者一种长期存在的幻象社会弊病生物圈里的物质资源可靠的数据危险的速度一项共同完成的工作气候调节最大的一份生态难民盲目的消费主义人类的聪明才智凯恩斯经济学的复兴财政刺激手段全球(金融)崩溃温室气体排放矿物燃料boostinvestmentfoultheplanethitthenailontheheadtipthebalancedepleteresourcesprimethepumpsetrigidboundariesstabilizecarbonemissionssailintochoppywaterswhistleinthedarksustainhumanendeavorplacesocialjusticeaboveprosperityliveofftheinterestkeepupwithourdemandstranslateintoanaverageputaheavystrainonunderlineourrelianceongrowthgetbyonthecrumbsgroundbreakingworkorthodoxviewintensepublicdebatethebedrockofmodernlifesciencereligiousfundamentalistsintelligentdesignproponentsasustainingmythsocialpathologiesthephysicalresourcesofthebiospherethehardstatisticsabreakneckspeedacollaborativeworkclimateregulationthelion’sshareenvironmentalrefugeesmindlessconsumerismhumaningenuityresurgenceofKeynesianeconomicsfiscalstimulusglobalmeltdowngreenhousegasemissionsfossilfuelsUnit91.宣布放弃忠于某人2.使某事物接受实验3.牵涉到好几个月的工作4.扔到那里任其腐烂5.满足其胃口6.从某人那里骗走某物7.将侮辱牢记在心8.对所受伤害耿耿于怀9.报仇10.家里妻妾成群11.有做某事的时机或场合12把它当一顿美餐吃了13.蓄某人为奴14铺平道路1.合法的所有者2四海之内皆兄弟/人类的博爱3.道德败坏4.肮脏的思想5.蛮力/暴力6.唯一可取的一点7.极度渴望的8宗教狂9动物园10科学方法11食品的大量储存12零碎物品13战争暴行14值得怀疑的口味选择15性格特点和气质16艰苦的努力1. renounceallegianceonsb.2.subjectsthtothetest3.covermanymonth’swork4.leavesthtorot5.appeaseone’sappetite6.cheatsboutofsth7.harborinsults8.broodoverinjury9.Takerevenge10.keepharems11.haveanoccasiontodosth12makeamealofit13holdsbinbondage/toenslavesb14.smooththepath1.therightfulowner2.theuniversalbrotherhoodofman3loosemorals4asoiledmind5bruteforce6asavinggrace7rabidhunger8.areligiouszealot9.zoologicalgarden10.thescientificmethod11vaststoresoffood12oddsandends13waratrocities14questionabletaste15traitsanddispositions16painstakingworkUnit10改变人类历史发展的进程消除鸿沟缩短距离逃脱谴责横跨（江河）水域显现出来探索到大洋深处坦率地描述我们现在的困境延长人的寿命雨点般地落到头上攀越大山签下同意书重建道德目标彻底改造社会倒拨时钟亲眼见证一场全球性的革命海啸；潮汐波；浪潮基本的人生观和世界观惊人的速度被剥夺权利的广大群众压迫人的地牢导弹十分明显的对照历史上容易出现的困难历史的转折点被误导的人们心态的平静大洋深处泰然自若；宁静安详摩天大楼超音速喷气发动机强烈的抱怨声福地；极乐世界现状灵丹妙药alterthecourseofhumanhistorybridgethegulfdwarfdistanceescapetheindictmentspanthewatermanifestitselfpenetrateoceanicdepthsportrayourdilemmaincandidtermsprolongthelivesofmenraindowndeathscalethemountainsignthewarrantreestablishthemoralendstransformthesocietyturnbacktheclockwitnessaworldwiderevolutionatidalwaveabasicoutlookbewilderingspeeddisinheritedmassesdungeonsofoppressionguidedmissilesaglaringcontrastliabilitiesofhistoryaturningpointinhistorymisguidedmenpeaceofmindoceanicdepthsserenityofspiritskyscrapingbuildingssupersonicjetsthedeeprumblingofdiscontentthepromisedlandthestatusquowonderdrugsUnit11脸朝下趴着使用最后一招埋葬死者消失不见隐约记得与敌人交战使某人退伍接受休克疗法管理各种机构忍受被限制在同一个地方留心某事/某物澄清对某人的怀疑建议某人做某事想象做某事近距离射击无动于衷以相当快的(行军)速度弹药箱人类永远会有的问题空降师人间地狱遍地尸体一家进出口公司忙于玩音乐敌人的阵营铁路路堤无法修复的伤害(子弹型的)小圆头食指（扣扳机的手指）就我而言战斗疲劳症创伤后应激障碍高年级的学生橡皮船平行线liefacedownscrapethebottomofthebarrelburythedeadvanishfromsighthaveavaguerecollectionengagetheenemydischargesb.fromthearmyreceiveshocktreatmentadministeralltheinstitutionsstandbeingconfinedkeepaneyepeeledforsth.clearsb.recommendsb.doing/thatsb.doimaginedoingsth.shootatcloserangedeaftothemusicatagoodpaceammunitionboxesapermanenthumanconditionanairbornedivisionhellonearthstrewnwithdeadbodiesanimportant-exportfirmtakenupwithmusictheenemypositionarailroadembankmentirremediableharmabulletheadthetriggerfingerspeakingonlyformyselfcombatfatiguepost-traumaticstressdisorderupperdivisionstudentsrubberboatsparallellinesUnit12控制心中猿猴的本性在自己的理想上妥协克制自己不去抗议满足要求；不负众望象征道德进步保证言论自由过着有价值的生活符合标准衡量幸福悼念死者缩小范围重铸信念扭转局势穿越历史停滞不前带来数不尽的好处全神贯注于不敢苟同大体上，基本上与人类进步同步驾驭市场对精英统治具有强烈的信心认为某人负有责任对……实行制裁以上帝的名义在追求进步过程中使穷人脱贫翻身履行诺言将腐败官吏从政府中清理出去上升到新高度从一开始延续至今满脑子的主意cagetheapewithincompromiseone’sidealscontainone’sprotestsdeliverthegoodsembodymoralprogressguaranteefreespeechleadworthylivesmatchthestandardsmeasurewelfaremournthedeadnarrowthescoperestoreone’sfaithtipthebalancetraversehistorytreadwateryielduntoldbenefitsbepreoccupiedwithbegtodifferbyandlargecorrespondtohumanprogressharnessthemarkethavestrongfaithinrulebytheeliteholdsb.toaccountimposesanctionsoninthenameofGodinthepursuitofprogressliftthepooroutoftheirmiseryliveuptothepromisepurgethegovernmentofcorruptofficialsrisetonewheightsstretchbacktotheverybeginningteemingwithideasUnit13投射出静谧的光表达厌倦之情必须有辆车补救/赔偿没有够着烟灰缸嘟囔着道了个歉演练和解的话就像一场真正的战斗在仪表盘上做手脚违反条例/规定断绝关系再次确认邀请整理房间说出自己的要求表达希望滴酒不沾蜡像馆伦敦塔白金汉宫海关人员机场候机室打包用的粗线或绳子经济舱机票体面的妆容正反两用的雨衣航班号慢慢穿针过去品味那几秒的温情出发去访问和不三不四的人来往castarestfullightconveywearinessentailhavingacarmakeamendsmisstheashtraymutteranapologyrehearsetheconciliatoryremarksresembleatruecombatrigmetersviolaterulesseverrelationshipsubstantiatetheinvitationtidytheroomvoiceone’sneedsstateone’swishesnevertouchadropwaxworksmuseumtheTowerofLondonBuckinghamPalacecustomsmenanairportloungebindingtwineaneconomyticketcomplexionofdecencyareversibleraincoataflight