新闻中常见的英文单词

新闻中常见的英文单词新闻中常见的英文单词新闻中常见的英文单词新闻中常见的英文单词编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:一政治新闻常用字政制政府政党absolutemonarchy专制君主政体constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪政治constitutionalgovernment立宪democracy民主政dictatorship独裁republic共和国empire帝国politics政治politician政治家、政客party政党governmentparty执政党opposition(party)在野党centralgovernment中央政府localgovernment地方政府federalgovernment联邦政府autonomy自治、自治权city(municipal)assembly市议会governor州长、省长、总督mayor市长bureaucracy官僚政治militarism军国主义imperialism帝国主义liberalism自由主义conservatism保守主义conservativeparty保守党revolution革命revolutionary革命的reactionary反动的socialism社会主义communism共产主义politicaltemper政治动向platform政党政纲选举election选举primary(election)初选generalelection大选Parliamentaryelection（英）国会议员选举Presidentialelection（美）总统选举electioncampaign（美）选举活动candidate;nominee侯选人iselected;isreturned当选isdefeated落选voter投票者votingbooth(place)投票场议会名称及有关活动Diet日本国会Parliament英国国会Congress美国国会NationalLegislature（国）议会StateLegislature州议会HouseofRepresentatives（美）众议院，下议院Congressman（美）下议院议Senate（美）上议院Senator（美）上院议员HouseofLords（英）上议院MemberoftheH.ofL.（英）上院议员HouseofCommons（英）下议院MemberoftheH.ofC.（英）下院议员session会期sitting会议dissolution解散isconvened召集isdissolved解散prorogued,suspended延会asjournsinedie无期延会firstreading初读secondreding二读bill法案budget预算resolution决议案impeachment弹颏，质问non-confidencemotion(vote)不信任censurevote不信任投票motion动议urgentmotion紧急动议present,submit提出reject否决pass;carry;approve;adopt赞成，通过interpellation质问演说question质问，质询reply答辩standingcommittee常任委员会disciplinarycommittee纪律委员会specialcommittee特别委员会unanimousvote全场一majorityvote多数表决rostrum讲坛debate讨论内阁称谓英国Premier;PrimeMinister总理，首相Minister部长Vice-minister副部长ParliamentaryCouncillor枢密官DirectorChiefofBureau局长ChiefofSection科长Foreignminister外交部长ForeignOffice;DepartmentofForeignAffairs外交部HomeOffice(Department)内务部WarDepartment陆军部NavyDepartment海军部JusticeDepartment司法部FinanceDepartment财政CommunicationDepartment交通部EducationDepartment教育部CommerceandIndustryDepartment工商AgricultureandForestryDepartment农林部RailwayDepartment铁道部OverseasDepartment海外部PrivyCouncil枢密院LegislationBureau法制局StatisticsBureau统计局PensionsBureau年金局美国President总统SecretaryofState国务卿DepartmentofState国务院War（陆），Navy（海），Interior（内务），Treasury（财政），Commerce（商），Labor（劳工），Agriculture（农）各部均称Department,部长称Secretary外交diplomacy外交diplomat外交官foreignpolicy外交政策diplomaticrelation邦交severdiplomaticrelations断resume(restore)diplomaticr恢复邦交diplomaticcorps外交使节团delegateplenipotentiary全权代表（委员）diplomaticmission外交使节团diplomaticenvoy外交使节diplomaticimmunity外交豁免权negotiations交涉parley商议，谈判pourparler预备交涉internationalconference国际会议summitcoference巨头会议sponsoringcountry发起国closed-doorsession秘密会议overtures正式提义arbitration仲裁mediation调庭agenda议事日程strictneutrality严守中立declareneutrality宣告中立interference;intervention干涉non-interference不干涉armedintervention武力干涉note通谍ultimatum最后通谍declarewar宣战declarationofpeace宣告和平armistice休战ArmisticeDay休战记念日armscompetition军备竞赛disarmament裁军existingtreaty现存条concludeatreaty缔结条约signatreaty签约treatyrevision修订条约pact条约convention协议protocol议定书memorandum备忘录agreement协定mostfavourednationtreatmenttextofatreaty条约本文annex附录treatyobligation条约义务tarifftreaty关税条约suzerain宗主权territory领土protectorate保护国satellite(state)卫星国strain紧张tension紧张状态self-determination民族自决apartheid种族隔离racism种族歧视embargo禁运InternationalPoliceForce国际警察inspectionsystem考查制度internationalcontrol国际共管DisplacedPersonsAct难民保护法armedcoupd'etat（法文）武装政权ambassador大使embassy大使馆minister公使legation公使馆charg'ed'affaires（法文）代councillor参事官secretary书记官attache'学员consulgeneral总领事consulate-general总领事馆consul领事vice-consul副领事mandate委任credentials,LetterofCredence国书recognition承认defactorecognition（法文）事实承认dejurerecognition（法文）法律承认extradition引渡asylum政治疪护二.经济新闻常用字一般用语economics经济finance财政business实业商业businessandfinancialcircles实业界及财界commerce财界capital资本capitalist资本家investment投资labouresworkers工人salary俸给wages工资costofliving生活费用price价格priceofcommodities物价indexnumberofprices物价指数demand需要supply供给consumer消费者produce生产producer生产者costofproduction生产费用massproduction大量生产overproduction生产过剩product;produce生产物output;turnout;production生产额stapleproducts重要产物exchange交换；汇兑distribution分配goods;articles货物commodites;merchandise商品transaction；dealing交易；买卖cashtransaction现金交易seller卖者buyer买者middleman;broker经济retailer;retailmerchant零售商retailbusiness零售wholesalebusiness批发wholedealer批发商wholeprice批发价agent代理人agency代理店soleagency独家经理处generalagent总代理人firm;concern商号，行家company公司customer顾客rawmaterial原料manufacturedgoods制品finishedgoods精致品naturalresources天然资源foodsupplies食料品dailynecessaries必需品，日用品金融、汇兑、保险bank银行deposit存款interest利息interestrate利率withdrawdeposits提出存款check支票dishonouredcheque空头支票credit信用draft,bill汇票promissorynote期票suspensionofbusiness休业bankfailure银行倒闭gobankrupt破产mortgage;security抵押financier财政家，金融家financialcommissioner财务官financialreadjustment财务整理financial<fiscal>year会计年度currency通货subsidiarycoins辅币bill,notes,papermoney纸币goldspecie现金speciereserve现金准备domesticloan内债foreignloan外债exchage汇兑，划汇foreignexchange外汇exchangerate汇兑率stockexchange证券交易所lifeinsurance人寿保险fireinsurance火灾保险marineinsurance海上保险endowmentinsurance火灾保险premium养老保险insurancepolicy保险费theinsured保险单tobeinsured投保underwriter保险商insuranceagent;convasser保险经纪sumofinsurance保险金额公司，商业president总经理vice-p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sentence宣告；处罚publishment罚fine罚金penalservitude惩役imprisonment监禁prison监狱evidence证据bail保释；保释金capitalpulishment极刑wasexecuted处死刑judge;justice推事；法官court法庭supremecourt最高法院accused刑事案的被告defendant被告procurator;prosecutor主控witness证人complainant;accuser原告solicitor普通律师barrister大律师civilcase民事案件criminalcase刑事案件indictment;prosecution告发；起诉firstinstance初审summons传唤foundguilty决定有罪acquitted无罪开释amnesty;generalpardon大赦commutationofsentence减刑deportation放逐；驱逐出境exile流放lackofevidence证据不足violate违犯juvenilecourt儿童法院pleadguilty认罪pleadnotguilty不认罪灾难新闻常用字accident意外的事故collision;clash;smashup碰撞overturn倾覆disaster;mishap灾祸flooded被洪水冲没drown溺毙shipwrecked船舶失事sink沉没run/goaground触礁derail出轨jumpoffthetrack脱轨conflagration大火fire火灾firebrokeout发生火灾flame火焰incendiary放火人setfireto放火perishinflames烧死burnalive活活烧死reducedtoashes化为灰烬firefighter,firemen消防队员fireengine消防车fireextinguisher灭火器calamity;catastrophe灾难earthquake;earthtremor地震after-shocks余震vibration;shock;tremor;oscillation震动volcano火山activevolcano活火山deadvolcano死火山eruption喷火lava熔岩flood;innundation洪水riveroverflows河水泛滥washaway冲掉explosion爆炸rescue,salvage拯救victim牺牲者；受害人wasinjured负伤seriousinjuries重伤slightinjuries轻伤waskilled,perished遇害wasalive生还卫生新闻常用字一般用语medicalexamination体格检查hospital医院clinic诊疗所maternityhomes流产所dispensary药房waitingroom候诊室consultationroom诊疗室operationroom手术室outpatientdepartment门诊部emergencydepartment急诊部hospitalregistrar'soffice挂号室register挂号ward病房surgicalward外科病房maternityward产科病房isolationward隔壁病房dickbed病床consultinghour门诊时间ambulance救护车laboratory化验室medicaldepartment外科surgicaldepartment外科obstetricsandgynecology妇产科pediatricsdepartment小儿科ophthalmicdepartment眼科ear,nose,throat(ENT)department耳鼻喉科skindepartment皮肤科X-raydepartment放射科doctor医生headdoctor主治医生interne实习医生physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医obstetrician产科医生pediatrician小儿科医生optician;eye-doctor眼科医生specialist专科医生nurse护士nursing护理headnurse护士长midwife接生员pharmacist药剂师in-patient住院病人out-patient门诊病人casehistory病历diagnosis诊断publichealth公众卫生hygiene;sanitation卫生injection注射inoculation预防注射feelone'spulse试脉takeone'stemperature量体温see(consult)adoctor看医生prescribe;makeaprescription开药方tobeoperatedonfor动手术takemedicine服药blood(stool;urine)test验血（大便，小便）laboratoryreport化验结果generalcheck-up全身检查keepthefeverdown退烧inoculate注射预防针vaccinate种牛痘intravenousinjection静脉注射intra-muscularinjection肌肉注射subcutaneousinjection皮下注射bloodtransfusion输血bloodtype血型sterilization;sterilize消毒anaesthetize;anaesthesia麻醉localanaesthesia局部麻醉spinalanaesthesia脊椎麻醉drug;medicine药物tablet片药pill药丸powder药粉liquidmedicine药水ointment药膏disinfectant消毒剂tonic补药laxative泻药sedative镇静剂syringe注射器antibiotics抗生素pain-killer止痛剂glucose葡萄糖serum血清enema灌肠salineinfusion输入盐水普通病症名称bacteriagerms细菌runafever发热catchacold感冒cough咳嗽toothache(headache,stomachache)牙（头，胃）痛sorethroat(soreeye)喉痛（眼痛）indigestion消化不良stomach(nervous,menstrual)disorder胃口（神经，月经）不正常infection感染infectiousdisease传染病contagiousdisease接触传染病epidemics流行病pneumonia肺炎cholera霍乱tonsillitis扁桃腺炎bronchitis支气管炎encephalitis脑炎pleurisy肋膜炎appendicitis盲肠炎arthtitis关节炎rheumatism风湿病tuberculosis肺结核病influenza流行性感冒dysentery痢疾typhus斑诊；伤寒malaria疟疾smallpox天花chickenpox水痘plague鼠疫tetanus破伤风measles麻疹whoopingcough百日咳highbloodpressure高血压anaemia贫血carioustooth蛀牙cancer癌tumor肿瘤miscarriage流产]文化教育与宗教新闻教育新闻常用字education教育educator教育家educationdepartment教育部,教育家educationalcircles教育界educationalfacilities教育设施educationalsystem教育制度co-education男女同学compulsoryeducation义务教育tutor(男)家庭教师governess(女)家庭教师teacher(小学,中学)教师professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer,instructor,reador讲师assistant助教kindergarten幼稚园primary(elementary)school小学secondary(middle,high)school中学college,academy专科学校normalschool师范学校commercialschool商业学校technicalcollege工业学校teachers`college师范学校evening(night)school夜校privateschool私立学校governmentschool官校subsidiaryschool辅助学校grantschool津贴学校institute学院university大学principal;headmaster(headmistress)director中\小学校长president,chancellor大学校长dean大学院长,教务主任curriculum,courseofstudy课程,学科academicyear学年term学期tuition学费class,form学级repeat留级promotion升级lecture讲义,讲课examination考试sitforexamination参加考试oralexamination口试writtenexamination笔试candidateforexamination应试者entranceexamination入学试competitiveexamination选拔试graduationexamination毕业试schoolleavingexamination毕业试certificate毕业证书ordinarylevel普通水平advancelevel高级水平matriculate大学预科试及格生diploma文凭degree学位doctor’sdegree博士学位master’sdegree硕士学位bachelor’sdegree学士学位graduate毕业生graduation毕业post-graduate研究生undergraduate大学生scholarship奖学金bursary津贴制,奖学金adulteducation成人教育宗教新闻常用字基督教Christinity基督教doctrine教义theology神学paradise天国hell地狱Johovah耶和华(上帝)JesusChrist耶稣基督Protestant新教徒Anglicanchurch英国国教Methodist卫理会教徒Baptist浸信会教徒baptize受浸礼Holybible,thebible,scripture圣经Oldtestamentandnewtestament新旧约全书crucifixion钉十字架crucifix耶稣受难像saint圣者angel天使missionary传教士worship守礼者churchservice礼拜pray祈祷preach传道sermon讲道priest牧师congregation会众choir诗班Sundayschool主日学collection圣捐altar神坛offering供品hymn赞美诗devil,Satan魔鬼撒旦theSalvation救世军Saviour;Messiah救世主ThanksgivingDay感恩节Easter复活节IncarnationofChrist基督降生romancatholicchurch天主教会Christmas圣诞节fastingdays戒食日天主教Catholics天主教徒Cathedral天主教堂Pope教皇Vatican梵蒂冈(教皇所在地)Cardinal红衣主教Archbishop大主教bishop主教father神父sister修女gotomass望弥撒Holycommunionservice圣餐mo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