英语专业八级词汇表

PAGEPAGE381Aa//art.1.(泛指)任何一个2.某一个3.每一4.(表示类别)一种,一类5.(用于某些物质名词之前)一份,一客等6.(在艺术家的名字之前)…的作品7.同一alacarte//adj.&adv.(指饭馆的饭菜)按菜单分别点菜的A.D.//(abbreforAnnoDomini)公元abacus//n.算盘abandon//v.1.抛弃,放弃2.离弃(家园、船只、飞机等)3.遗弃(妻、子女等)abase//v.贬抑,使谦卑abate//v.(指风势、疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退abbey//n.修道院,僧院,庵堂abbreviate//v.缩短(字、词组等),缩写abbreviation//n.缩写ABC//n.(plABC's或ABCs)1.字母表2.(某一方面的)基础知识abdicate//v.正式放弃(官职、权利),让位,退位,逊位abdomen//n.腹(部),下腹abdominal//adj.腹(部)的,下腹的abduct//v.诱拐,拐走,绑架aberrant//adj.不循常轨的,不走正路的abhor//v.憎恨(某人、某事物),厌恶,讨厌abide//v.忍受,容忍||abideby遵守(法律等),信守(诺言等)abiding//adj.(信念等)永恒的,持久的ability//n.1.能力2.才能,才智||tothebestofone'sability尽力地abject//adj.1.(境况)凄惨的,绝望的2.(人、动作或行为)无耻的,下贱的,卑鄙的ablaze//adj.1.着火,燃烧着2.闪耀,灯火辉煌able//adj.1.能,能够2.能干的,有才华的ably//adv.能干地,熟练地abnormal//adj.不正常的abnormality//n.不正常,变态aboard//adv.&prep.1.登上(船、车、飞机等)2.在(船、车、飞机等)上abode//n.房屋;家||of(with)nofixedabode居无定所abolish//n.废除,消除v.废除,取消abolition//n.废止,废除abominable//adj.1.可憎的,可恶的2.糟糕的,极坏的aboriginal//adj.1.(指人、动植物)土生的,原产地的2.土著的,土人的aborigine//n.(澳洲的)土著;土人abort//v.1.使流产,堕胎2.中止,(使)夭折,使(计划)失败abound//v.1.大量存在,充满2.富有…,…丰富about//adv.1.大约,左右2.几乎,差不多3.到处,四处4.在附近||beabouttodosth正要做某事/comeabout发生,成为现实/turnabout向后转,转过身来/leave(sth)about到处乱放prep.1.关于2.大约3.在周围,在四周4.在身边,在手头||goabout(sth)(着手)做…/setabout(doingsth)开始做…/Whatabout(sth)?①…怎么样了?②…好吗?(用于提出建议)above//adv.1.在上面,在上方2.上述,上文prep.1.在…之上,在…上面2.超过,多于,高于||aboveall首先,最重要的是/beaboveone太高深;不易理解aboveboard//adj.光明磊落的,光明正大的,率直的abrasive//adj.1.表面磨损的,损伤性的2.粗糙的,恼人的abreast//adv.并排,并肩abridge//v.缩写,缩短abroad//adv.1.在国外,往国外2.在外传扬;到外||goabroad去国外abrupt//adj.1.突然的,出其不意的2.陡峭的3.粗鲁的,无礼的abruptly//adv.1.突然,猛然2.粗暴地absence//n.1.缺席2.缺乏,不存在absent//adj.1.缺席的2.茫然的,心不在焉的v.使(自己)离开||absentoneselffrom缺席absentee//n.缺席(缺勤)者absent-minded//adj.心不在焉的absolute//adj.1.绝对的,完全的2.肯定的,确定的absolutely//adv.1.绝对地2.完全地absolve//v.1.免除(某人的)承诺(责任等)2.赦免,免受惩处,宣告无罪absorb//v.1.吸收(水、热、光等)2.吸引(注意),使专心,使全神贯注absorption//n.1.吸收2.专注abstain//v.1.戒绝(喝酒)2.放弃(投票等)abstention//n.1.戒绝2.(投票)弃权abstinence//n.禁欲,节制abstract//adj.抽象的n.摘要,概括v.1.提取,抽取2.摘录…的要点3.转移…(注意等)absurd//adj.不合理的,荒谬的,可笑的abundance//n.丰富,充裕,大量abundant//adj.大量的,充裕的,丰富的||beabundantin,beabundantwith有丰富的,有大量的abuse//v.1.辱骂,咒骂2.滥用,妄用3.虐待n.1.辱骂,咒骂2.滥用,妄用3.虐待4.弊病,恶习abusive//adj.辱骂的,咒骂的abyss//n.深渊,深坑academic//adj.1.学校的,学院的2.学者式的,非实用的3.学术的academician//n.院士,学会会员academy//n.1.学院,专科学校,研究院2.学会accede//v.1.同意2.就职accelerate//v.(使)加速accent//n.1.音调,月空调,口音2.重音3.重音符号4.重要性,重点accentuate//v.重读,重音读出accept//v.1.接受2.同意acceptable//adj.可接受的,值得接受的,合意的acceptance//n.接受,领受access//n.1.(接近或进入某地的)方法,通路2.(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利v.存取(计算机文件)accessible//adj.易于得到(接近、达到的)accession//n.就职,登基accessory//n.附属品,附件accident//n.意外事件||byaccident偶然地/withoutaccident平安无事地accidental//adj.偶然的,意外的acclaim//v.欢呼,喝彩,称赞accommodate//v.1.容纳,接纳,提供…住宿2.使适应,使适合,调节3.帮助解决(困难)accommodation//n.(usupl)住宿等条件,设施accompaniment//n.1.物2.伴奏,伴唱,伴随accompanist//n.伴奏者,和奏者accompany//v.1.伴随,陪同2.为…伴奏accomplice//n.从犯,帮凶accomplish//v.完成,实现,达到(目的)accomplished//adj.1.达到的,实现的2.熟练的,有造诣的,有素养的accomplishment//n.1.完成,实现2.成就3.造诣,技能accord//v.符合,一致n.协调,一致||ofone'sownaccord自愿地,自动地accordance//n.符合,一致||inaccordancewith根据according//adv.(常用于accordingto)cordingto①根据,按照②符合,合乎accordingly//adv.1.相应地2.因此,所以accordion//n.手风琴account//n.1.账,账目,账户2.报道,记载,叙述3.原因,理由||onaccountof因为/takeintoaccount考虑,重视accountable//adj.有责任的,有义务加以解说的accountancy//n.会计职业accountant//n.会计师,会计accredit//v.1.认为(某说法等)出自某人2.委派accrue//v.增加,增长accumulate//v.积蓄,积累accuracy//n.精确,准确accurate//adj.准确的,精确的accusation//n.1.指责,控告,起诉2.罪状,罪名3.谴责accuse//v.1.指责,谴责2.控诉,控告accustom//v.使习惯ace//n.1.(纸牌上的)么点2.一流人才,高手,佼佼者3.(网球)(对手无法回击的)快速而有力的发球,发球得分ache//v.&n.疼痛achieve//v.1.取得(成绩等)2.达到(目的),取得(胜利)achievement//n.1.完成,达到2.成就,成绩acid//adj.1.酸味的,苦味的2.尖刻的n.1.酸(含氢的化学物质)2.迷幻药acknowledge//v.1.承认2.告知收到(信件、礼物等)3.表示感谢acknowledgement//n.1.承认,接受2.感谢,答谢3.(表示受到某物的)回信,收条4.(以微笑等)向人打招呼acoustics//n.1.声学,音响学2.音响效果acquaint//v.使认识,使了解acquaintance//n.1.相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人acquiesce//v.默认,顺从,默许acquire//v.1.取得,获得,习得2.学到(知识等)acquisition//n.1.取得,获得2.得到的东西acquit//v.1.宣判(某人)无罪2.表现,履行,完成acquittal//n.无罪的判决acre//n.英亩acrimony//n.严厉,辛辣acrobat//n.杂技演员acronym//n.首字母缩略词across//adv.1.从一边到另一边,宽2.过来,过去3.交叉地||getsthacross使人领会,使人理解prep.1.穿过,跨过2.在…的另一边,在…的对面3.交叉4.遍及…;在…的全境||acrossthecountry遍及全国act//n.1.行为,举动,行动2.(戏剧的)一幕3.法案v.行动,做某事acting//adj.代理的,代行的action//n.1.行动,行为,活动2.作用3.战斗,战绩||takeaction采取行动activate//v.1.使活动,使活跃,使积极2.刺激,激化active//adj.1.活跃的,积极的2.主动的3.在活动中的,现在的4.现役的activist//n.积极分子activity//n.1.所做的事情,活动,工作2.活动性,活力actor//n.男演员actress//n.女演员actual//adj.实际的,现实的,事实上的actuality//n.实际,真实actually//adv.1.事实上2.竟然acumen//n.敏锐,聪明,洞察力acupuncture//n.针灸,针刺法,针疗法acute//adj.1.尖锐的,锐角的2.激烈的,严重的3.敏锐的4.(疾病)急性的,(疼痛)剧烈的ad//(abbreforadvertisement)广告adhoc//adj.为某一特定目的而安排的,特定的adamant//adj.坚定不移的,强硬的adapt//v.1.使适应,适合2.改编,改写adaptable//adj.能适应新环境的,可改变的adaptation//n.1.改编2.适应3.改编本,改制物adapter//(AmE=adaptor)n.1.适配器,转接器(用以转接不可直接连接的器材)2.转接器(可使几个用电器连接于同一插座上的一种插头)3.改编者add//v.1.加,增加2.附言||addto增加,增添/addupto…合计为二addict//n.1.有瘾的人2.对某事有强烈兴趣的人addiction//n.沉溺,瘾addictive//adj.(使人)上瘾的,沉迷的addition//n.加,加法||inaddition(to)另外,除…之外additional//adj.附加的,追加的,另外的additionally//adv.此外,而且additive//n.添加物,添加剂add-on//n.(电脑上增加功能的)附加装置address//n.通讯处,地址v.1.(在信封、包裹等上)写收信人的地址(姓名)2.发表演说3.称呼adept//adj.擅长的,熟练的,精通的adequate//adj.适当的,充分的,足够的adhere//v.1.粘附,粘着2.坚持,遵循adherence//n.信奉,坚持adhesive//adj.粘性物质(如粘胶)的,带粘性的adjacent//adj.令区近的adjective//n.形容词adj.形容词的adjoin//v.贴近,相接adjourn//v.(使)休会,中止(开会、行动等)adjudicate//v.充当裁判,裁决,判决adjunct//n.附属物,伴随物adjust//v.1.整顿,整理,安排2.使适应于(新环境等)adjustment//n.调整,调节administer//v.1.管理,主管2.执行,施行3.给与,用(药等)administration//n.1.(行政)管理2.(AmE)政府administrative//adj.1.管理的,行政的2.政府的3.执行的,施行的,施政的administrator//n.1.管理者,行政人员2.执行者admirable//adj.令人赞叹的,令人钦佩的admiral//n.1.海军上将2.舰队司令admiration//n.赞赏,羡慕,钦佩admire//v.赞赏,钦佩,羡慕admissible//adj.可以接受的,可加以考虑的,可容许的admission//n.1.进入的许可2.入会费,入场费3.承认,供认admit//v.1.允许(人或物)进入2.承认,供认,招认3.(指在一范围内)可容纳(某人或某事)||admitof…容纳得下,有…的余地admittedly//adv.公认地,无可否认地admonish//v.1.温和而严正地警告(责备)某人2.劝告,告诫ado//n.立即adolescent//adj.青少年期的n.青少年adopt//v.1.采用,采纳,采取(态度等)2.收养3.接受某种习俗4.正式通过adoption//n.1.收养,领养2.采用adore//v.1.敬慕,钟爱,崇拜2.Cinfml)很喜欢adorn//v.装饰adrift//adv.&adj.(船只)漂泊着(的),未曾系牢的adroit//adj.熟练的,机巧的,灵敏的adult//n.成年人adj.成年人的,已成熟的adulterate//v.掺入(劣等或不纯的物质),掺杂adultery//n.通奸,私通adulthood//n.成年advance//v.1.前进2.提前,向前移n.1.前进,进步2.贷款,预付款||inadvance预先,在前advanced//adj.1.在前面的2.高深的,高等的,高级的3.高龄的,老迈的4.先进的advantage//n.优势,益处,利益||takeadvantageof利用,乘…机/toone'sadvantage对某人有利advantageous//adj.有利的advent//n.(重要事件等的)到来、来临adventure//n.1.冒险2.奇遇,冒险的经历adventurism//n.冒险主义adventurist//adj.&n.冒险主义者(的)adventurous//adj.1.大胆的,富于冒险精神的2.充满危险的adverb//n.副词adverbial//adj.副词的,状语的n.状语adversary//n.对手,敌手,敌人adverse//adj.不利的,相反的,敌对的adversity//n.逆境,厄运,苦难,灾祸advertise//v.登广告advertisement//n.广告advertising//n.1.广告宣传2.广告业,广告事务advice//n.劝告,忠告,建议advisable//adj.可取的,明智的advise//v.1.劝告,忠告,建议2.通知adviser//(=advisor)n.1.顾问,指导教授2.劝告者advisory//adj.咨询的,劝告性的advocacy//n.辩护,提倡,拥护advocate//v.拥护,提倡n.提倡者,拥护者aerial//adj.1.空气的,大气的2.航空的aerobatics//n.飞行特技(表演)aerobics//n.健身舞(操),有氧健身操aerodynamics//n.空气动力学,气体动力学aeronautics//n.航空学,航空术aeroplane//n.(AmEairplane)飞机aerosol//n.烟,雾aerospace//n.航空宇宙(即大气层及其外的太空)aesthetics//n.美学,审美学affable//adj.友善的,和蔼可亲的affair//n.1.事,事情,事件2.事务,事态3.恋爱事件,私通事件affect//v..1.影响,起作用2.感动,激起…的情绪3.(疾病)侵袭affect//v.假装,装作affection//n.慈爱,友爱affectionate//adj.深情的,爱的affiliate//v.(指团体)加入(联合),使隶属,附属于affinity//n.1.构造相似,特点相近,关系2.喜爱3.亲和性,亲和力affirm//v.坚称,断言,肯定地说affirmative//adj.肯定的n.肯定词,肯定的方式affix//v.1.使固定,贴上2.签署,盖印章afflict//v.使身体(精神)痛苦,折磨affluent//adj.富裕的,富有的afford//v.有(能找到)足够的时间(金钱)去(做某事)affordable//adj.1.买得起的,有能力购买的2.担负得起的,担得起…风险的affront//v.侮辱,冒犯afield//adv.远离着,在远处afloat//adv.&adj.1.漂浮地(的)2.在船上3.无欠债,(经济)上应付自如的(地)afoot//adv.&adj.在酝酿中,在进行中afraid//adj.害怕,畏惧afresh//adv.(指从头)再;重新Africa//n.非洲African//n.&adj.非洲人(的)after//prep.1.在…之后,在…后面2.追赶,追求3.照…的样子,依照||afterall毕竟/beafter追求,寻求/oneafteranother一个接一个地adv.之后,在后面,后来aftereffect//n.(不良的)后果,后效,副作用aftermath//n.(sing)(指不幸的)事件的余波,余殃,后果afternoon//n.下午afterward//(=afterwards)adv.后来again//adv.1.再(一次),又(一次)2.重新||againandagain反复地,一再地/nowandagain不时地,间或/overandoveragain一再地/timeand(time)again多次,一再地against//prep.1.反对2.逆着,冒着3.预防,防备4.与…对比,以…,背景5.靠着,倚||beagainst...①反对②违背age//n.1.年龄2.老年,年岁大3.时代,时期4.(pl)很长时间,很久||attheageof在…岁时/beofage成年v.变老,长大||beaged…有…岁aged//adj.1.老的,老年的2.陈年的agency//n.1.经办,代理,代理权2.代理处3.机构agenda//n.(会议的)议程agent//n.代理人,代理商aggravate//v.加重(病情、负担等),使恶化aggregate//n.总数,合计aggression//n.侵略,侵犯aggressive//adj.1.侵略性的,攻击性的,爱寻衅的2.有进取心的aggressor//n.侵略者aggrieved//adj.1.受委屈的,感到痛心的2.愤愤不平的agile//adj.敏捷的,灵活的agitate//v.1.鼓动,煽动2.使焦虑,使不安agitation//n.1.鼓动,煽动2.激动不安,焦虑agnostic//n.&adj.不可知论者(的)ago//adv.…以前agonizing//adj.使人痛苦的,折磨人的agony//n.1.极度的痛苦2.痛苦的挣扎agree//v.1.赞同,同意,与…意见一致2.与…相符,与…一致3.(性情等)投合,和睦相处||agreewith(abouton)同意,赞同,一致agreeable//adj.1.惬意的,爽快的2.易相处的3.适宜的,适合的agreement//n.1.同意,一致2.协定,协议agricultural//adj.农业的,农艺的,农学的agriculture//n.1.农业,农艺2.农学aground//adv.&adj.(指船)搁浅,触礁ah//int.(表示高兴、惊讶、感叹等)啊ahead//adv.在前面,在前头,向前||aheadof在…前面,比…进步/getaheadof超过…aid//v.援助,帮助n.1.援助,帮助,救护2.助手,辅助物AIDS//(abbreforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)n.艾滋病,获得性免疫缺损综合征ailing//adj.感觉不舒服,生病的,有病的ailment//n.轻微的病痛aim//v.1.目苗准,对准2.计划,打算n.目标,目的aimless//adj.漫无目标的air//n.1.空气,大气2.空中,天空3.气氛4.态度,神情,风度||byair乘飞机,用飞机/ontheair广播着,播送着/putonairs摆架子v.发表(意见等)airbase//n.军事机场airborne//adj.1.空运的,空降的2.(飞机)在空中,飞行中air-conditioned//adj.有空调设备的aircraft//n.航空器,飞机,飞行器,飞船airfield//n.飞机场airforce//n.空军airhostess//n.(客机上的)女服务员,空中小姐airily//adv.轻松地,活泼地,轻盈地airlift//n.1.(指紧急情况下或陆上交通断绝时的)空运2.空中补给线3.空运的旅客,空运的货物4.空运用的飞机v.空运airline//n.1.航线2.航空公司airliner//n.定期班机airmail//n.航空邮件,航空邮政,航空邮票airport//n.飞机场airstrip//n.(飞机紧急降落用的)临时跑道airtight//adj.不透气的,密封的airway//n.1.航线2.(pl)航空公司airy//adj.1.通风的2.空洞的3.快活的,无忧无虑的aisle//n.(教堂、戏院等的)通道,走廊ajar//adj.(门等)微开着,半开着alarm//n.1.警报2.凉恐v.1.向…报警,使警觉2.使惊恐alas//int.(表示悲痛、同情、遗憾等)唉,哎呀album//n.照相簿,邮票册alchemy//n.炼金术alcohol//n.乙醇,酒精alcoholic//adj.酒精的,含有酒精的n.酗酒者alcoholism//n.酒精中毒,酗酒ale//n.淡色的啤酒alert//adj.1.警惕的,警觉的2.敏捷的,灵活的n.警报||onthealert(for)警惕着,对…保持戒备(状态)v.向…发出警报alga//(plalgae)n.水藻,海藻algebra//n.代数,代数学alias//n.(尤指罪犯使用的)化名,别名,假名adv.又名,别名alibi//n.不在犯罪现场的证据alien//n.外侨,外国人adj.1.外国的,异邦的2.敌对的alienate//v.使疏远,离间alight1//v.(从马背、车上)下来,下车alight2//adj.燃着的,亮着的align//v.1.使成一线,使成一行2.使结盟alike//adj.相同的,相像的adv.同样地,相似地alimony//n.(离婚以后或诉讼期间一方给另一方的)赡养费alive//adj.1.活着的,在世的2.有活力的,有生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1.忧虑,担心,焦虑2.渴望,热望anxious//adj.1.忧虑的,焦虑的,不安的2.渴望的,切望的anxiously//adv.1.忧虑地,焦急地2.渴望地any//adj.1.(用于否定,疑问和条件从句中)一些2.任何的,任何一个的||atanyrate(参见at)/inanycase不管怎么样pron.1.一些2.任何(人或事物)adv.一些,少许,略微anybody//pron.1.某人,无论谁2.任何人anyhow//adv.1.无论如何2.以任何可能的方式3.无论怎样anymore//adv.(不)再,再也(不)anyone//pron.1.某人,谁2.任何人anything//pron.1.某事,什么事,任何东西||beanythingbut根本不是/likeanything非常,十分迅速地anytime//adv.在任何时候anyway//adv.1.不管怎样,无论如何2.不论用何种方法anywhere//adv.任何地方,无论何处apace//adv.急速地,决捷地apart//adv.1.相隔,相距2.离开,离去3.拆开||apartfrom…且莫说,撇开…不说apartheid//n.种族隔离制度(尤指原南非当局的)apartment//n.1.一套房间2.一套公寓房间apathy//n.漠不关心,无动于衷,冷淡ape//n.类人猿||playtheape模仿别人v.模仿aperture//n.孔,隙,窄的缺口apex//n.顶点,最高占apiece//adv.各,每个apologetic//adj.道歉的,认错的apologize//v.道歉apology//n.1.道歉,认错,谢罪2.(为信仰等的)辩解apoplexy//n.中风apostrophe//n.书写中表示所有或省略的符号(')(如I'm中的['])appalling//adj.骇人的,可怕的apparatus//(plapparatusapparatuses)n.器械,设备apparel//n.衣服,服装,衣物apparent//adj.1.明显的,显而易见的2.外表的,表面上的apparently//adv.显然,明显地appeal//n.1.感染力,吸引力2.恳求,呼吁3.上诉appealing//adj.吸引人的appear//v.1.出现,呈现2.到达3.似乎,显得,好像appearance//n.1.出现,出场,露面2.外貌,外观,外表appease//v.使满足,平息,抚慰append//v.添加,附加(指加于信末之后)appendicitis//n.阑尾炎appendix//(plappendixesappendices)n.1.附录2.末尾3.阑尾appetite//n.食欲,胃口applaud//v.1.鼓掌,欢迎,欢呼2.赞成,称赞applause//n.1.鼓掌,喝彩2.称赞,赞许apple//n.苹果appliance//n.器具,机械,装置applicable//adj.生效的,适用的,可应用的applicant//n.申请人application//n.1.请求,申请,申请表2.应用,适用,运用3.施用,敷用药等apply//v.1.申请,请求2.应用,施用,运用3.适用appoint//v.1.任命,(委)派2.约定(时间、地点)appointee//n.被任命人,被指定人appointment//n.1.约会2.职务,职位apposite//adj.适当的,适合的,恰当的appraisal//n.评定,鉴定,评价appraise//v.评定,鉴定,评价appreciable//adj.可估计的,可估量的,可察觉到的appreciate//v.1.感谢,感激2.欣赏,鉴赏3.评价,鉴别appreciation//n.1.欣赏,赏识2.感谢appreciative//adj.1.有欣赏力的,欣赏的2.感激的apprehend//v.逮捕apprehension//n.忧虑,恐惧apprentice//n.徒弟,学徒,徒工approach//v.1.靠近,接近2.与…打交道3.探讨,看待,处理n.1.靠近,接近2.探讨,态度,方法appropriate//adj.适合的,适宜的approval//n.1.赞成2.认可,批准approve//v.1.批准,通过2.赞成,称许approve//v.1.批准,通过2.赞成,称许approximate//adj.大约,将近apricot//n.1.杏2.杏黄色April//n.四月apron//n.围裙,工作裙apt//adj.1.恰当的,贴切的2.易于…的aptitude//n.1.自然倾向,天生才能2.能力,才能aquarium//n.水族馆,水族箱,养鱼缸aquatic//adj.水中(生)的Arabia//n.阿拉伯Arabian//n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的Arabic//adj.1.阿拉伯的,阿拉伯人的2.阿拉伯语言(文学)的3.阿拉伯字母的n.阿拉伯语arbiter//n.仲裁人,裁决人,公断人arbitrary//adj.1.随意的,武断的2.霸道的,专横的arbitrate//v.仲裁,公断,裁决arc//n.弧线,弧形arcade//n.拱廊,(两侧或一侧设有商店的)有盖通道arch//n.拱,拱架结构v.使…弯成弓形archaeologist//n.考古学家archaeology//n.考古学archaic//adj.过时的,陈旧的,古代的archbishop//n.大主教archer//n.弓箭手,射手archetype//n.1.原型2.典型archipelago//n.群岛,群岛周围的海architect//n.1.建筑师,设计师2.缔造者architecture//n.1.建筑学2.建筑风格3.建筑物archive//n.1.档案,文献2.档案馆(室)archway//n.1.拱道2.拱门,牌楼arctic//adj.北极的,北极地区的||theArctic北极地区ardent//adj.热情的,炽热的ardour//(=ardor)n.热情,热心arduous//adj.困难的,艰巨的are//be动词的现在式复数形式area//n.1.面积2地区3.范围,领域arena//12.1.(古罗马圆形剧场中央的)竞技场地,竞技场2.活动场所,竞争场所argue//v.辩论,争论argument//n.1.辩论,争论2.论点,论据argumentative//adj.1.(指人)好争辩的,好争吵的2.议论文的arid//adj.1.(指土地)干燥的,不毛的2.枯燥乏味的,无生气的arise//v.1.兴起,发生,出现2.站起来,起立,起身aristocracy//n.贵族,贵族阶层,上层阶级aristocrat//n.贵族aristocratic//adj.贵族的arithmetic//n.算术ark//n.(指圣经中所描述的)方舟arm1//n.(pl)武器v.武装,装备arm2//n.1.手臂2.手臂状的东西||arminarm手挽手地/receivewithopenarms热情而高兴地欢迎armada//n.舰队armament//n.1.军备,武装力量2.备战armchair//n.有扶手的椅子armour//(=armor)n.1.盔甲,铜甲v.为…穿盔甲,为…装甲armoury//n.军械库,兵工厂armpit/