2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学高二上学期第二次双周考英语试题 Word版含答案

高二上学期第二次双周考英语试题Ⅰ.阅读理解（每题2.5分，共35分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeptember21,2050-AtapressconferencetodayitisannouncedthatthefirsttouristheadingforMarswillbethe38-year-oldUSbusinessmanPatrickClifford.HewillleaveEarthinthelaunchingwindowofJune2052andsethisfootonthesurfaceofMarsinNovember,togetherwiththeother6astronautsassignedforthemissiontofurtherexploretheplanet.Patrickhastwoyearsoftrainingtogetreadyforthetrip.NotonlywillhespendfivemonthsingettingtoMars,butanother600daystherebeforehecangobackhome.Patricksaidexcitedly:“ThishasbeenmydreamsinceIwasfour,andseeingthefirstmanonMars20yearsagomademerealisethatitwaspossible.”Tobeabletopaythe$1.3billionforhisticketforthetrip,Patricksoldhismajoritystake(股份)inthecompanyhisfatherhadbuilt.“Iknowthatmyfatherwouldhavebeenproudofmeifhehadstillbeenalivetoday,andheknewwhatthismeanstome,”saidPatrick.ThereisnoriskthoughthatyouwillfindPatrickbegginginyourstreetcornerwhenhecomesback,butitissaidthathewaspaidtwiceas,muchforhispartofthecompany.So,howishegoingtospendhis600daysontheredplanet?“Well,sinceIdon'thaveajobwhenIgetbackaftersellingthecompany,Ihaveplentyoftimetocomeupwithanewbusinessidea,"hesaid.Ifhebringsashovel(铁锹)hecanstartbuildingthefirsthotelthere,butmaybeheshouldn'texpecttoo.manyguestsuntilsomeonecanofferacheaperticket.1.HowlongwillPatrickCliffordbeawaybeforehecomesback?A.Aboutfivemonths.B.Abouttwoyears.C.About600days.D.About750days.2.Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3meansthat.A.thetripwillturnPatrickintoabeggarB.PatrickwillgetmuchmoneyfromthetripC.weneedn'tworryaboutPatrick'seconomicconditionD.it'slikelythatPatrickwillbeverypoorafterhecomesback3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Patrickisanoptimisticman.B.AtotalofsixpeoplewillgotoMars.C.Patrick'sfatherfeltexcitedatthenews.D.Patrickwillspendallhismoneyonthetrip.BInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas!Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket!Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheInternetyearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue,someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnologyorwhetherpeoplereallyneededthesehigh-techthingsintheirlivesornot,.Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot-too-distantpast.RobothelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen?Nowhere,ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday,butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s,however,peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shomes.Sowhyhasn'tithappened?Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy(笨拙的).Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet.Why?Thetechnologyworkedfine,butitoverlookedsomethingobvious:peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationw1thsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower?Probablynot-itcouldbeuncomfortable!Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally,howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar?It'snotsocrazyanymore!Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.4.Robothelpershaven'tbeenusedinmostpeople'shomesbecause.A.usingthiskindofrobotsathomeissimplyawasteoftimeandmoneyB.thiskindofrobotshasn'tbeendevelopedyetC.peoplefinditdifficulttocontrolthiskindofrobotsD.thiskindofrobotswon'tbringpeoplepracticaluse5.Theunderlinedphrase“caughton”inparagraph6probablymeans“”A.becomepopularB.becomeenjoyableC.comeintosightD.cometolife6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?A.Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B.Itistoocrazytorealise.C.Itislikelytoappearinthefuture.D.Ithasbeenthefocusofthenews.7.Thepassagemainlydealswith.A.predictionsthatcatchourimaginationB.predictionsthathaven'tcometrueC.newtechnologythatcanbenefitourlifeD.newtechnologythatisinwideuseCHaveyoueverrunoutofcoffeeortea?Foundnoeggsinthefridge?Nobreadforthesandwichandthenearestshopistoofaraway?Well,allthatcanchangeinthefuture.Ifallgoeswell,theintelligentfuturekitchenwillsoonhelpsolveallyourproblems.Inthefuture,allkitchenunitswillbeconnectedtotheInternet.Theintelligentfuturekitchenwillgivewiseadviceonplanningyourmenufortheday.Worriedaboutyourweight?Itwilltellyoutherightdietandwhatisgoodforyourhealth.Itwillevenkeepinmindyourlikesanddislikes!DesignedbytheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,thissmartkitchenpromisestopayattentiontoallyourneeds.Thecomputer'ssystemwillhelpkeepan"eye”onthefridge.Ifthefridgeisempty,thekitchenwillautomaticallycallandplaceanorderatthelocalsupermarket.Soyoudon'thavetoworryaboutitatall.Yougethomelate,and.don'tknowwhattomakefromthecollectionofingredients(原料)inyourfridge.Awhilebackyoumighthaveorderedatakeoutbutnow,insteadofworryingabouteatingacollectionofthisandthat,you'reexcited.Youcanpullouteachvegetable,andpasseachoneinfrontofawebcameranexttoyourfridge.Afewmomentslater,ascreenonyourfridgewoulddisplayatastyrecipe.Afterdinner,youtakeyourplatestoaboxnexttothesink.Youdon'thavetocleanthem,yourmachinedoes.Iducesnewplateseverytimeyouneedtoeat.Laterintheevening,youphoneyourotherhalf,whois.onabusinesstriphalfwayaroundtheworld.Asyoudrinkyourcupofhotcoffee,itmakesyourotherhalf'scupchangecolourontheothersideoftheworld,anotherspecialwaytokeepintouch.8.Theproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraphwillbesolved.A.bytheintelligentfuturekitchenitselfB.byfindingagoodhousekeeperC.afteryoucallthesupermarketD.afteryoubuygreatamountsoffood9.Thekitchenofthefuturemayhelpyou_.A.loseweightfastB.keepahealthydietC.cookdeliciousfoodD.cleanfridgeintime10.Theunderlinedword“automatically”inthethirdparagraphmeans“”.A.insecretB.bychanceC.byitselfD.againandagain11.Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatthesmartkitchen.A.willorderatakeoutforyouifyougethomelateB.hasabigcolourtelevisionandsomewebcamerasC.canpulloutallthevegetablesfromyourfridgeD.cang1veasuitablerecipeaccordingtoyouringredientsDTuYouyou,borninDecember,1930,isaChinesescientistandeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscoveringartemisininusedtotreatmalaria,whichhassavedmillionsoflives.Forherwork,Tureceivedthe2015NobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicine.Scientistsworldwidehadtriedover240,000medicinestotreatmalariawithoutsuccess.In1969，TuYouyou,then39yearsold,decidedtoturntotraditionalChineseherbsforpossiblesolutions.ShelookedintotheChinesemedicalclassicsinhistory,visitingtraditionalChinesedoctorsalloverthecountryonherown.Shegatheredherfindingsinaanotebook,inwhichsherecorded640methodsoftreatingmalaria.Sheandherteamalsoexperimentedwithover2,000traditionalChineseherbs.Duringthistime,herhusbandwasforcedtoworkinthecountryside,andtheiryoungdaughterhadtotakecareofherselfinBeijing.Yearsofresearchallcamedowntoonetypeofherbnamedqinghao.Theanimaltestsshoweditwascompletelyeffectiveinmiceandmonkeys.SoTuvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.“Asheadofthisresearchgroup,Ihadtheresponsibility,”shesaid.Itwassafewithher,soshecontinuedtotryitoutwithmorehumanpatients.In2007，herofficewasinanoldapartmentbuildinginBeijing.Before2011,TuYouyouhadbeendescribedas“almostcompletelyforgottenbypeople".Yetin2015，theNobelPrizecommitteesaidherdiscoverieshadgiventheworldpowerfulnewwaystofightapowerfuldiseasewhichaffectedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Intermsofimprovinghumanhealthandreducingsuffering,MsTu'scontributionisbeyondwords.12.HowdidTuYouyoufindqinghaoasatreatment?A.Bytestingitonchildren.B.Byresearchingforyears.C.Byreadingforeignbooks.D.Byaskingmalariapatients.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective"meaninParagraph4?A.Successful.B.Useless.C.Unclear.D.Normal.14.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutMsTu?A.Shecouldn'taffordanapartmentinBeijing.B.Shedidn'twantherfindingstobeknown.C.Shedidn'tcaremuchforfamewhileresearching.D.Shewasn'tabletodescribeherfindingsclearly.Ⅱ.七选五（每题2.5分，共25分）ALiveEveryDaylikeIt'saHolidayWefeelgreatonholidaybecauseweletgoofeverydaystressesandstrains._15_Sowhetherornotyouregoingawaythissummer,there'splentyyoucandotomakesureyoubenefitfromthatholidayfeeling.SleeplikeaholidaymakerSleeplikeababywhenyou'reonyourholidaysbutstayawakewhenyou'reinyourusualroutine?_16_Toresetyoursleeppattern,avoidbringingproblemstobed.Thatincludesyourphone,TVorlaptop.Makesuretheroomisdarkandcool.Aimforatleastsevenhours'ZZZs----justasyouwouldonholiday.Getmoving_17_Awalkwillreleasehappyhormones，andeasesanx1etyandmilddepression.Giventhatexerciseischeap,healthyandreducesstress,itmakesabsolutesensetobuilditintoyourday.Startwithjust15minutesofexerciseaday._18_Partofthejoyofgoingawayislingeringoverdeliciousfoodwithfamilies.Takeuptheholidayhabitofsittingdownasafamilyforatleastonemealaday.Familieswhoeattogetherexperiencelessanxiety,lessdepressionandlessobesity,researchhasfound.BeatouristinyourowncityPartofthethrillofaholidayisthenoveltyofdiscoveringanewplaceanddoingnewthings._19_Atweekends,checkoutanewmusicvenue,visitadifferentmuseumorhaveadrinkinthatinteresting-lookingpubyou'realwayswalkingpast.Itwillgetyououtofroutineandmakeyoufeelalive.Abitlikeaholiday,really.A.MakeyourmealsacelebrationB.Carveoutssomededicatedquiettime.C.Ifso,youmightneedtoexamineyoursleephabits.D.Justmakesureyouscheduleitintoyourdayorweek.E.Butit'salsoeasytobeaholidaymakerintheplacewhereyoulive.F.Researchhasevenshownthatvacationshelphealthandwell-being.G.Whenyou'retravelling,youwalkaroundnewcitieswithoutasecondthought.BWithtoday'sfast-pacedlifestyle,it'shardtofindtimetofitthingsyouwanttodointoyourday._20_1.ReadGoodBooksReadingisagreatwaynotonlytoescapeyourdailystresses，butalsotoexploreyourinterests.Pickatopicortwoyouwanttoknowmoreabout.Findoutwhotheexpertsare,thenhuntdowntheirbooksanddigin._21_2.WalktheDogs.Ifyoulikeanimalsandhavealittlesparetimeduringyourday,lookintobecomingadog-walker.Evenifyoudon'thaveapet,tryfindingafriendorneighbourwhowillletyoutaketheirsout._22_Italsolowersstresslevels.Youcanturnallthesebenefitsintomoneybyfindingpeoplewillingtopayforyourservices.3.WriteBlogsBlogsarelikeonlinejournals._23_Thesediariesallowyoutodecreasestresses,getadviceonyourproblems,andconnectwithpeoplewhoshareyourpassions.Useyourblogtospreadthewordaboutyourskillsandtalents.4.CraftaGiftCraftinghastakentheworldbystorminthelastfewyears,withmorethanhalfofUSfamiliesusingtheirhandsandimaginationstocreate.Whydoesitbecomesopopular?_24_Besides,gettinglostinthedetailsofaprojectcancalmyourmindafterthestressoftheday.A.Creatingisagreatwaytoslowdownalittle.B.Yourhandmadegoodsmakegiftsforfriendsandfamily.C.Dog-walkingallowsyoutoconnectwithotherpet-lovers.D.Buthobbiesareanimportantwaytohelpyourelease.stress.E.You'llfeelrelaxedandbroadeningyourmindatthesametime.F.It'simportanttotaketimeoutofeverydaytodothingsyouenjoy.G.Thereyoucanshareyourthoughts,interests,andexperienceswithotherpeople.Ⅲ.完型填空（每题1分，共30分）ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March-_25_sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we_26_itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown'stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis_27_，butdowninthevalleyit'sdarker-it'slikeona_28_day.”Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech_29_wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighbouringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan_30_theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat_31_themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthedayandtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown'scentral_32_，creat1nganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremetres.Whenthelight_33_Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtaking_34_ofeachother,"Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotally_35_.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall_36_thesunshineatthesametime.However,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's_37_residents.“It'snotvery_38_,”shesays,butitisenoughwhenweare_39_.”25.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely26.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice27.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide28.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm29.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras30.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined31.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows32.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street33.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped34.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold35.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent36.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store37.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved38.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy39.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharingBIsharedoneofthelifeboatswiththechiefengineer，TomFenton.Idon't_40_theexactcircumstances,butthestormcontinuedintothesecondnight.Insome_41_，wewereabletoavoidbeingthrownintothesea.Thenasquicklyasithadcome，the_42_passed.Thewinddieddownandthestormyseabecame_43_.Thecloudsdriftedaway,andthe_44_cameoutintheclearskyabove.Wedidn'tknowwherewewereorwhatwouldhappentousbutitwasamarvelous(令人惊异的)feeling，justbeing_45_.AtnightthelittleboatdriftedintheopenseawhileTomandI_46_soundly.Wewerebothexhausted.Thenextmorn1ng,Iwasawakenedbybrilliantsunshine.Atfirstthebrightsunmadeitimpossibletosee,butasmy_47_becameusedtothelight,Iwasabletolookaround.Therewasnothingbutthedeepblue_48_ofthePacificinalldirections.Theotherlifeboatsweregone.Nowthatthedangerofthestormwasover,Ibeganto_49_ourotherproblems.Alloursuppliesweregone.Wehadnofood,nofreshwater,andweweresomewherein.theSouthPacific,_50_hundredsofmilesfromland.Perhapswewoulddrifthereinthequiet_51_forweeks.Itwasafrighteningthought.My_52_wasstillsleeping.Iwasaboutto_53_himupwhenIsawsomethinginthedistance._54_awayfromthesuntowardsthewest,IthoughtIsawtheblueshapeoflandinthedistance.40.A.rememberB.recogniseC.doubtD.see41.A.areasB.waysC.troublesD.cases42.A.shadowB.cloudC.windD.storm43.A.quietB.unusualC.roughD.deep44.A.sunB.starsC.rainbowD.lightning45.A.crazyB.boredC.sadD.alive46.A.sleptB.talkedC.playedD.ate47.A.bodyB.faceC.earsD.eyes.48.A.shapeB.waterC.bankD.sky49.A.getaroundB.worryaboutC.workoutD.giveup50.A.possiblyB.successfullyC.luckilyD.mostly51.A.forestB.islandC.oceanD.river52.A.wifeB.doctorC.patientD.companion53.A.ringB.wakeC.dressD.bring54.A.KeepingB.TurningC.GettingD.LookingⅣ.读后续写（满分30分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendinJuly，Janeandherhusband,Tom，haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp."”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturneda