山西省临汾市市级名校2023年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在测试卷卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在测试卷卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—IfailedtheexamandI’mafraidthatI’ll____myparentsdown.—Comeon.Don’t____yourself.A．make;behardinB．let;behardonC．keep;behardwithD．put;behardon2、—MustIgothererightnow,mum?—No,you____.Youcangotheretomorrow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t3、—WhyisyourspokenEnglishsogood?—BecauseIkeeppractisingandI’mimprovingallthetime.A．inaway B．alltheway C．upanddown4、Beforetakingmedicine,followthe____onthepackagecarefully.A．influence B．instrument C．instructions D．interview5、---Whatareyoulookingfor?---I’mlookingforthebook_________youlentmeyesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/6、—Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?—________birthdayisonApril2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him7、---I’dliketointroducemybestfriendtoyou,Peter.----Thankyou,Lucy.Butwe__________already.A．meetB．metC．willmeetD．havemet8、---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe______ofthefootballgameyesterday?---Sure.ChongqingSiweiwonthegameby2to1.A．difference B．rule C．result D．effort9、RichardGere________asupermodelcalledCindyCrawfordin1991,buttheyendedtheirmarriagein1995.Actually,they_________onlyforfouryearssincetheyfellinlovewitheachother.A．wasmarriedto;gotmarried B．gotmarriedto;havemarriedC．married;havebeenmarried D．gotmarriedwith;aremarried10、—Idon’tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.—Ithinkyoucan_____ahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeinⅡ.完形填空11、YesterdayIwenttomydaughter’sschool.Igaveareport(报告)aboutkindness(友爱)to60kidsandtheir1.Afterthereport,I2themtowriteasmallstoryaboutit.Afterschool,Iwas3formydaughterattheschoolgate.Alittleboycametomeandsaid,“Youknow,Ienjoyedyourreporttoday,”“Okay,thenareyougoingtowritealovelystory?”Iasked.“ButI’mnotgood4writing.”theboyanswered.ItoldhimthatIwouldbehappy5hecouldjustwriteaword(词)ortwoaboutkindness.ThenhejusttoldmethathewasTonyandhecouldonlywritedowntwowords.Iwashappyto6that.IknewIdidn’thavetimetotalktohimtoomuchbecausehewasinahurry(匆忙)tomeethisfriends.Inmy7,itwasakindactthathecouldstoptotalktomefortwo8andletmeknowthatheenjoyedmyreport.Igotsomereportsbackfromthechildrenandteachers.Intheend,Iopenedareport.9said“Thankyou!Tony.”It'shiskindness.I10happythatIdidsomethingmeaningful(有意义的)forallthekidsintheclass.1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers2．A．talked B．let C．told3．A．waiting(等待) B．looking C．studying4．A．for B．at C．with5．A．then B．and C．if6．A．say B．hear C．see7．A．house B．heart C．way8．A．hours B．months C．minutes9．A．It B．They C．He10．A．feeled B．felt C．feelⅢ.语法填空12、Tylerwasatroublesomestudent.Hesatinthebackrow.EverytimeIcalledhimtoanswerquestions,he’dr1．withaflip(轻率的)answer.Ifhegotitwrong,hewouldgetveryangry.Usuallykidscouldsitq2．inclass.However,Tylerwasjustloud.Oneday,TylerwastalkingwhileIwasteaching.Isaidtohim,“Tyler,whynotjoininourdiscussioni3．ofhavingoneofyourown?”Hegotupfromhischair,pusheditover,ands4．somethingIcan’tremember.Isenthimtotheofficeandhereceivedaweek’sout-of-schoolpunishment.Theweekwasawonderfultimeforme,butwhenitcametoane5．,Ibegantofeelworried.SoIcameupwithaplan.Onthedayofhisr6．,ItoldhimIwantedtostartoverwithhim.Ifhefeltlikehewasgoingtolosecontrol(控制)inclass,hecouldstepo7．thedoorforamoment.Fromthenon,Tylerwasachangeds8．inmyclassroom.Infacthewasasmartchildandheevenstoppedafightbetweentwostudentsoneday.Andheneverusedtheprivilege(特权)toleavetheclassforamoment.Ibelievethatjustlettinghimdecideforh9．madeallthedifference.Whentheyearwasover,hewrotemeathank-younoteabouth10．goodtheyearhadbeenforhim.IstillhaveittodayandfinditverymovingtorereadwhenIgetstressed(有压力的)aboutteaching.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WangJiamingfromBeijingChenjinglunHighSchoolsaysheisaluckyboy.He’shappythathe’ssittingtheseniorhighschoolentranceexam(中考)in2014insteadof2016.OnOct22,BeijingMunicipalCommissionofEducation(北京市教委)announcedthat,from2016,theEnglishscoresintheseniorhighschoolentranceexamwillbereducedfrom120to100.Ofthe100points,thelisteningabilityscoreswillincreaseto50.Meanwhile,thepointsforChinesewillincreasefrom120to150.“Thechangewon’taffectme.IfeelsoluckbecauseEnglishismystrongestsubject,”saidWang.Whysuchachange?ItplacestheimportanceonChineseinourstudy,andreducesstudents’pressure,saidLiYi,spokesmanofthecommission.“ThechangewillalsopushustopayattentiontothepracticalusageofEnglish,”saidLi.“StudentswillbeencouragedtolearntounderstandEnglishmenusandreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.”Thereisn’tnewsthatothercitieswillhavethesamechange.ButseveralplacesaremakingchangestoEnglishtestsinthecollegeentranceexams.Forexample,ShandongisconsideringtakingoutthelisteningpartoftheEnglishexaminitsgaokao.But,“beingtestedforlesspointsdoesn’tmeanthesubjectcanbetakenlightly.,”BaiPingwroteinChinaDaily.Englishhaslongbeentheworld’smostcommonlyusedlanguage.FormerChinesepremierZhuRongjioncesaid:“Inaglobalizingeconomy,ifyoucannotinteractwithforeighers,howcanonebepartoftheworldeconomy?”WangJiamingsaidheunderstoodthechange.“Chinese,notEnglish,isourmothertongue,”hesaid.“Butstill,IthinkEnglishisbothinterestinganduseful.”1．IntheBeijingseniorhighschoolentranceexamof2016,__________.A．theEnglishscoreswillbecutdownto100B．theEnglishlisteningabilityscoreswillbeloweredC．thepointsforChinesewillbereducedby30pointsD．thepointsforchemistrywillincreasey20points2．WangJiamingfeelsluckybecause____________.A．hedoesn’tneedtotaketheimportantexamB．theexamchangedfrom2016doesn’taffecthimC．hedoeswellinChineseD．heispoorinchemistry3．Whatisthemainpurposeofthechange?A．ToencouragestudentstolearnhowtoordermealsinEnglish.B．TomakestudentslearntoreadEnglishnewsonmobilephones.C．Toaskstudentstoprepareforthecollegeentranceexam.D．TomakestudentspaymoreattentiontolearningChinese.4．WhatdoesBaiPingthinkofthereforms?A．TheymakestudentsspendlesstimeonEnglish.B．Theymakeithardertogetahighscore.C．StudyingEnglishisstillimportantforthestudents.D．Englishisbothinterestinganduseful.B14、Inthepastmonth，we’vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH1．IttookofffromKualaLumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．OnMarch2．ItwasheadingtoBeijing．Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing．Therewere239peopleontheflight，including154Chinese．Atotalof12countriesincludingChinaandtheUShavejoinedthesearchfortheplane．Diditcrash?Weknowthattheweatherwasclearthatday．Thepilotsdidn’tmakeanydistresscalls(求救信号)．AndasofMarchl3，expertshavenotfoundanybrokenpartsoftheplane。Wasithijacked(劫机)?TwoIranians(伊朗人)usedstolenpassportstogetintotheflight．Butnowtheydonotappeartobelinkedtoanypossiblehijackingoftheplane，internationalpoliceagencyInterpol(国际刑警组织)officialsaidonMarch3．Thesearchisstillgoingon．Itcouldtakemonthsorevenyearstofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight．432．WhendidMH1gomissing?A．March2 B．March9 C．Marchll D．April25．HowmanyChinesearethereontheflight?A．239 B．154 C．145 D．256．Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A．cloudy B．rainy C．fine D．windy7．Didthepilotsmakeanydistresscallsbeforetheplanewentmissing?A．Yes，theydid． B．No，theydidn’t． C．Wedon’tknow． D．Maybe8．Howlongcouldittaketofindoutwhathappenedtotheflight?A．severalmonths B．severalyears C．monthsoryears D．3monthsC15、Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Ihaveahabitoftakinganap(小睡)afterlunch.Withoutanapatnoon,Iwillfeeluncomfortablethewholeafternoon.Anapafterlunchcanmakemefeelfreshandcomfortable.ThenIcanworkbetterintheafternoon.Atnoon–aboutsixtoeighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Soitisbestforyoutotakeanapafterlunchforaboutanhour.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday,especiallyinhotweather,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Infact,napsaregoodforeveryoneinanyweather.Adailynapgivesoneamorerelaxingbodyandmindintheearlyafternoon,andisgoodforhealth.Inmanycountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleareseldomillsuchasheartdiseases.Manyworkingpeoplehavenotimetotakenapsthoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnapsintheearlyafternoon.Hereareafewtipsaboutyournap:Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepylater.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,tryashortnapafterlunch—halfanhourofnapcanalsobehelpful.1．Howlongisthebesttimeforanapafterlunch?A．Tenminutes.B．Halfanhour.C．Anhour.D．Twohours.2．Napsatnooncanmakepeoplesufferlessfrom________.A．heartdiseaseB．stomachacheC．lungcancerD．headache3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”inthepassagemean?A．规则B．小费C．禁忌D．小贴士4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．HowtoWorkBetterB．TakingNapsIntheEarlyAfternoonC．HowtoRelaxBodyandMindD．TipstoavoidBodyProblemsD16、Ateachersaysmusiceducationinschoolshaskindofturnedintoamusement,Classroomlessonsfocusheavilyonpopwhileunderstandingtheclassical（古典的）artformanditshistoryshouldbepaidattentionto.AprofessorinmusicandmusiceducationattheUniversityofNSW,RobertWalker,arguesthatallstudentsshouldstudytheworksofWesternclassicalcomposerssuchasHaydnandTchaikovsky.ProfessorWalkersaysstudentsaremissingoutonanimportantpartofthecultureheritage（遗产）becausetheyfailtostudyclassicalmusic,asthelittlemusicthatchildrenlearnatschoolismainlypop.Thelack（缺乏）ofmusicteachingisserious,especiallyingovernmentschoolswheretherearenotenoughspecialist（专业的）musicteachers.Anationalreviewin2005made15suggestions,butProfessorWalkersaiditstillfailedtodealwiththelackofclassicalmusictaughtinschools."I'mnotagainstpopmusic,butit'sverysimple,andnotdifficulteithertoplayortosing,"ProfessorWalkersays."ButclassicalmusicischallengingandalthoughitispartofAustralia'scultureheritage,mostchildrenlearnitonlythroughHollywoodfilms.""Atleastchildrenoughttoknowwhat'shappeninginWesternculture.It'spartofcultureheritage,"hesays."AsianstudentsknowmoreaboutWesternclassicalmusicthanmostchildrenintheWest."ProfessorWalkerhastaughtmusicandmusicteachersinBritain,CanadaandAustraliaandisaformerchief（首席的）examinerfortheInternationalBaccalaureateandaformerchairmanoftheresearchcommitteeoftheInternationalSocietyforMusicEducation.ProfessorWalkersaysnoschoolcurriculum（课程）inAustralialistsapieceofmusicthatchildrenshouldstudy,suchastheMendelssohn's."ThislackofstandardtextsmeansthatsomechildrencanbebroughtuptotallyonWesternclassicalmusic,othersonElvisPresley,oronanymusictheteacherwantstoteach.Thesituationshouldbechangedassoonaspossible,"hesays.1．What'stheprobleminmusiceducationinProfessorWalker'sopinion?A．Childrenknownothingabouttheircultureheritage.B．Classicalmusiceducationisn'tvaluedinschools.C．Popmusicissimpleandnotdifficulttoplayandsing.D．Australianschoolsneedmorespecialistmusicteachers.2．Accordingtothepassage,studentsshouldstudyclassicalmusicbecauseitis_____________.A．partofcultureheritage B．goodfortheirgrowingupC．difficulttoplayandsing D．popularonlyinAsia3．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A．Haydn. B．Tchaikovsky. C．Mendelssohn. D．ElvisPresley.4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutProfessorWalker?A．Heworriesaboutthemusiceducationinschools.B．Hethinkspopmusicteachingshouldn'tbeallowed.C．HeiswellknowninWesternclassicalmusicteaching.D．HehasworkedinBritain,CanadaandAustralia.5．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____________.A．musicteachersshouldteachanythingthattheylikeB．mostchildrentodayarebroughtupbytheirmusicteachersC．musicteachersshouldn'tteachthemusicofElvisPresleyatallD．children'smusiceducationtodaydependsontheirteacher'stasteE17、farmerhadafaithfulhorsewhichhadgrownoldandcoulddonomorework,sohismasternolongerwantedtogivehimanythingtoeatandsaid,"Icancertainlymakenomoreuseofyou,butifyouproveyourselfstillstrongenoughtobringmealionhere,Iwillkeepyou."Andwiththathechasedhimintotheopenfield.Thehorsewassad.Therethefoxmethimandsaid,"Whydoyouhangyourhead,andgoaboutallalone?""Alas,"repliedthehorse,"MymasterhasforgottenwhatservicesIhavedoneforhimforsomanyyears,andbecauseIcannolongerplow(犁地)well,hewillgivemenomorefood,andhasdrivenmeout.""Withoutgivingyouachance?"askedthefox."Thechancewasabadone.Hesaid,ifIwerestillstrongenoughtobringhimalion,hewouldkeepme,butheknowsthatIcannotdothat."Thefoxsaid,"Iwillhelpyou.Justliedown,______asifyouweredead."Thehorsedidasthefoxasked,andthenthefoxwenttothelion,andsaid,"Adeadhorseislyingoutthere.Justcomewithme,andyoucanhavearichmeal."Thelionwentwithhim,andwhentheywerebothstandingbythehorse,thefoxsaid,"Afterall,itisnotverycomfortableforyouhere—ltellyouwhat—lwillfastenittoyoubythetail,andthenyoucanpullitintoyourcaveandeatitinpeace."Theadvicepleasedthelion.Hepositionedhimselfinorderthatthefoxmighttiethehorsefasttohim,andhekeptcompletelyquiet.Butthefoxtiedthelion'slegstogetherwiththehorse'stail.Whenhehadfinishedhiswork,hetappedthehorseontheshoulderandsaid,"Pull,whitehorse,pull!"Thenupsprang(跳跃)thehorseatonce,andpulledthelionawaywithhim.Thelionbegantoroar(吼叫)sothatallthebirdsintheforestflewupinfear,butthehorselethimroar,anddrewhimandpulledhimacrossthefieldtohismaster'sdoor.Whenthemastersawthelion,hewasmoved,andsaidtothehorse,"YoushallstaywithmeandIwilltreatyouwell."Andhegavehimplentytoeatuntilhedied.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．Accordingtothepassage,whichordershouldthesesentencesbein?a.Thefoxtiedthelion'slegstothehorse'stail.b.Thelionfoundthetruthandbegantoroar.c.Thefoxknewthestoryandcameupwithagoodidea.d.Thehorsewasdrivenoutbythemaster.e.Thelionagreedwiththefox'sadvice.A．b—c—e—a—dB．d—c—e—a—bC．e—d—c—a—bD．c—e—d—b—a2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase—'stretchout"meaninChinese?A，伸直A．睡着B．僵硬C．喘气3．Whatdoyouthinkofthefox?A．Funny.B．Silly.C．Smart.D．Careless.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthehorse?A．Hehunghisheadbecausehewasquitesad.B．Hegotveryexcitedassoonashemetthefox.C．Hebelievedhecouldtakealiontothemasteratfirst.D．Hewasstrongenoughtofightagainstthelion.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThesillylionB．ThepoorhorseC．Thekind—heartedfarmerD．ThefoxandthehorseF18、Wearealreadyfamiliarwithcomputers.Theyworkforusathomes,inofficesandinfactories.Webenefit(受益)alotfromthecomputers,butatthesametime,withthedevelopmentofthishightechnology,italsocausedalotoftrouble.Oneofthemisthejobs’problem.Manypeoplewanttowork,butithasbecomemoredifficultforpeopletofindworkintoday’swork.MaYun’sunmannedsupermarketappearedin2017.Itshowsthatmoreandmorepeoplewilllosejobseventhesimplejobasashopworker.Theeconomy(经济)oftheworldneedstogrowby4%eachyearjusttokeeptheoldnumberofjobsforpeople.Oftenthisisnotpossible,andsomorepeopleareoutofwork.Somepeoplehavenojobsnowbecausenewmachinescandotheworkinsteadofmanypeopleinshorttime.Also,machinesdonotaskformoremoneyandlongerholiday.Inallofthecountriesoftheworld,machinesaretakingworkfrompeople,notonlyinfactoriesbutalsoonthefarms.Onemachinecanoftendotheworkasmuchasfortypeople.About75,000peoplearemovingtothecitiesadaytolookforjobs,butonly70%ofthemcanfindjobs.1．Itwas_______forpeopletofindjobstodaythanbefore.A．moredifficultB．notpossibleC．easier2．Iftheeconomyoftheworldgrowsby4%eachyear,_______.A．peoplewillhavenojobsB．peoplecanstillhavejobsasbeforeC．only4%ofthepeoplewillhavejobs3．Onemachinecandoasmuchworkas_______.A．75,000peopleB．14peopleinthe