海外钻井项目必备词汇REVISED

海外钻井项目必备英语词汇

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OVERSEASDRILLINGPROJECTS山东胜利职业学院

国际化人才培训部目录第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础词汇TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1\o"CurrentDocument"第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇5\o"CurrentDocument"第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇5\o"CurrentDocument"第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇6\o"CurrentDocument"第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称7\o"CurrentDocument"第6节石油作业现场常用工具8第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语\o"CurrentDocument"第1节钻井设备部分13\o"CurrentDocument"第2节钻井泵类及相关设备16\o"CurrentDocument"第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语18\o"CurrentDocument"第4节钻台与底座19\o"CurrentDocument"第5节井控操作与防喷器19第三章：钻井工程作业部分2425252728钻井事故钻头钻具钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语第1节第2节第3节第4节第5节第四章：钻井液及相关设备TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"第1节钻井液名称30\o"CurrentDocument"第2节钻井液设备31\o"CurrentDocument"第3节钻井液处理剂31第五章：钻井相关作业\o"CurrentDocument"第1节取芯部分35第2节固井部分35\o"CurrentDocument"第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数37\o"CurrentDocument"第4节测井部分38\o"CurrentDocument"第六章：井下作业常用短语39\o"CurrentDocument"第七章：海上钻井作业41\o"CurrentDocument"第八章：定向井部分42第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备\o"CurrentDocument"第1节:动力与传动432425252728钻井事故钻头钻具钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语第十章：石油工程作业现场生活用词TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"第1节身体各部分名称45\o"CurrentDocument"第2节服装47\o"CurrentDocument"第3节描述天气49\o"CurrentDocument"第4节常见蔬菜名称49第5节常见水果名称50\o"CurrentDocument"第6节味道和调味品调味品50\o"CurrentDocument"第7节酒类和祝酒51\o"CurrentDocument"第8节食品52\o"CurrentDocument"第9节超级市场53肉类海鲜，鱼类…救火及救援…日常生活用品星期与月份…数字颜色\o"CurrentDocument"第10节容器、单位及钱币5354545555565758第11节第12节第13节第14节第15节第16节第17节第十一章：常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation59第2节钻井现场常用公英制（美国用法）换算60肉类海鲜，鱼类…救火及救援…日常生活用品星期与月份…数字颜色54545555565758第一章：石油钻井工程英语基础伺汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井：drill定向斜井：directionaldrilling欠平衡钻井：under-balanceddrilling海上钻井：off-shoredrilling陆地钻井：on-shoredrilling钻头：drillbit刮刀钻头：dragbit牙轮钻头：rockbit(镶齿钻头insertbit,钢齿钻头steeltoothedbit)金刚石钻头：diamondbit取心钻头：coringbit钻头浮阀：floatvalve钻头水眼：bitnozzle(orjet)钻头水眼刺穿:bitnozzlewashedout钻头规：bitcaliper(bitgauge)钻头泥包：bitisballing钻头钝了，我建议现在起钻：Thebitisdull.IsuggesttoPOOHnow钻铤：DC(drillcollar)光钻铤slickdrillcollar，螺旋钻铤spiraldrillcollar钻杆：DP(drillpipe)方钻杆：kelly公扣：pinend母扣：boxend内平式连接：IF(internalflash)正规式连接：REG(regular)贯眼式连接：FH(fullhole)加重钻杆heavyweightdrillpipe短钻杆popjoint井下马达：downholemotor涡轮钻具：turbine震击器：drillingjar减震器：absorber下部钻具组合：BHA(bottomholeassembly)钻具扶正器：stabilizer(stringstabilizer,near-bitstabilizer)钻机：drillrig钻井泥浆：drillingmud钻井液：drillingfluid钻井设备：drillingequipment油：oil原油：crudeoil天然气：naturalgas煤层气：coal-bedgas石油：petroleum采油：oilproduction产油层(目的层)：reservoir(orpayzone)钻进：drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速：PlaythedrillingparameterstogetfastROP起钻：POOH(pulloutofhole)下钻：RIH(runinhole)下套管：runcasing(orRIHwithcasing)短起下钻：wipertrip循环泥浆：circulate反循环泥浆：reversecirculate中途循环泥浆：breakcirculation分段下钻：RIHinstages通井：controltrip划眼：reaming倒划眼：backreaming接单根：makeconnection滑、割大绳：slipandcutdrillinglinebyton-mile保养设备：maintaintheequipment修理设备：repair(orfix)theequipment保养顶驱：serviceTDS保养冲管：lubricatewashpipe待工日费：standbyrate今天零日费：Thereisnodayratetoday(zerodayratetoday)我可以为您做，但必须收费，请理解IcandoforyouandIhavetocharge(backcharge)you.Pleasegivemefullunderstanding.不在我的职责范围之内，我要汇报领导，一有消息会马上告诉你ItisoutofmypowerandIhavetoreporttomyboss.IwillletyouknowassoonasIgetnews.大鼠洞：rathole小鼠洞：mousehole钻具错扣：theconnectionsarecrossed钻具粘扣：threadisgalled丝扣坏了：thethreadisdamaged起钻错扣：alternatetheconnections新钻具或接头磨扣：breakinthenewtooljoint新钻头磨合：breakinthenewbitPDC钻头井底造型：shapethePDCbit跳钻：roughdrilling(vibrateddrilling,bitisbouncing)蹩钻：roughdrilling(drillingtorqueisabnormallyhigh)缩径：tighthole起钻遇卡：getoverpull下钻遇阻：setweight部分漏失：partiallylostcirculation全部漏失：totallylostcirculation盲钻：blinddrilling堵水眼：bitjetsareblocked掉水眼：bitjetsarelost憋压：thepressureisbuiltup卸压：releasepressure试压：pressuretest功能测试：functiontest双方独自检查：doublecheck地质：geology地质专业人员：geologist物理：physics地球物理勘探：geo-physicalexploration.测井：logging电测井作业：wirelineloggingoperation泥浆测井：mudlogging井(副词“好”含意)：well拓展记亿：井眼：borehole油气井：oil&gaswell试井：welltest井下：down-hole井下作业：down-holeoperation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理：theprinciplesofdrilling顿钻钻井：percussiondrilling，cable-tooldrilling旋转钻井：rotarydrilling大位移井：bigdistance(orextended)well侧钻井：sidetrackingdrilling水平井：horizontalwell探井：wildcat，wildcatdrilling深井：deepwell浅井：shallowwell老井：maturingwell丛式钻井：clusterwelldrilling煤层气井：coal-bedgaswell生产井：productionwell报废井：abandonedwell停产井：non-productionwell井下情况：downholecondition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸：tension拉伸强度：tensilestrength弯曲强度：bendingsrength最小屈服强度：minimumtorsionalstrength应力：stress压力：pressure应力点：stresspoint压力降：pressuredrop压力梯度：pressuregradient回压：backpressure大气压：atmosphere压差：pressuredifference静液柱压力：staticfluidcolumnpressure地层压力：formationpressure坍塌压力：collapsepressure破裂压力：fracturedpressure液体：liquid固体：solid气体：gas，air正的：positive负的：negative水平的：horizontal垂直的：vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压：WOB(weightonbit)转盘转速：RPM(rotationperminute)泵压：SPP(slurrypumppressure)泵冲：SPM(strokeperminute)排量：FR(flowrate)大钩负荷：hookload扭矩：torque反扭矩：reactivetorque钻速：ROP(rateofpenetration)顶驱：TDS(topdrivesystem)钻井周期：drillingperiod钻井成本：drillingcosts井眼尺寸：holesize垂深：TVD(totalverticaldepth)井深：MD(measureddepth)水平位移：horizontaldisplacement井斜角：angle(orholeinclination)方位角：azimuth井眼环空：annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方：oilcompany(operator)钻井承包商：drillingcontractor第三方(分包商)thethirdparty(sub-contractor)钻井经理：drillingmanager监督：supervisor钻井监督：DSV(drillingsupervisor)orCompanyman地质监督：geologist泥浆工程师：mudengineer固井工程师：cementingengineer泥浆录井工：mudlogger钻井队：drillingcrew，drillingteam钻井1班：drillingshiftone总经理：generalmanager总工程师：chiefengineer项目经理：projectmanager(countrymanager)作业经理：operationmanager财务经理：financialmanger会计：accountant平台经理：rigmanager带班队长：toolpusherHSE监督：HSEofficer司钻：driller副司钻：assistantdriller井架工：derrickman钻工：roughneck(orfloorman)场地工：roustabout泥浆工：mudman发动机工：motorman机械师：mechanic电工：electrician电焊工：welder司机：driver吊车司机：craneoperator铲车司机：forkliftoperator营房经理：campboss医生：doctor材料员：materialman(storekeeper)炊事员：cook翻译：interpreter洗衣工：laundryman厨房服务生：waiter保安：watchman(orsecurity)机械工程师：mechanicengineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手：wrench螺丝起子：screwdriver多角螺丝起子：Phillipsscrewdriver(cross-headedscrewdriver)撬杠：bar加长撬杠：cheaterbar活动板手：monkeywrench，adjustablewrench钳子：pliers钩子：hook台钳：benchvice钢挫：file榔头：hammer锤击扳手：hammerwrench搬手：spanner内六角扳手：Allenkey钢锯：hacksaw砂纸：sandpaper管钳：pipetongs(pipewrench)链钳：chaintong/chainwrench千斤顶：jack黄油枪：greasegun吊车：crane牵引绳：tagline电焊条：weldingrod拖拉机：tractor推土机：bulldozer硬尺：ruler游标卡尺：Vernierslide油漆：paint铅油：dope油漆刷：paintbrush铅油刷：dopebrush绝缘胶布：electricaltape电线：wire插头：plug电插座：outlet(receptacleorswitchboard)开关：switch螺栓：bolt螺帽：nut垫片：washer钉子：nail手电钻：handdrill钻头：bit工作台：workbench工具箱：toolbox胶水：glue胶棒：gluebar护丝：threadprotector手轮：handwheel脚轰油门：throttle联接法兰：couplingflange(oradaptorflange)安全带：safetybelt安全帽：helmet工作靴：safetyboot工衣：coverall棉袄：coat防护眼镜：safetygoggles手套：gloves口罩：mouthmask围裙：apron洗眼台：eyewashingstation灭火机：fireextinguisher消防栓：fire-hydrant水龙头：watertap消防斧：firefightingaxe铲子：shovel手砂轮：emerywheel左转：turnleft右转：turnright手势：gesture信号：signal垃圾：wastegarbage拖把：mop接头：sub配合接头：X-over，cross-over提升短节：liftingsub卡瓦：slips放卡瓦：setslips母锥：boxtap公锥：tapertap打捞矛：fishingspear安全接头：safetysub柔性短节：flexiblejoint井口盖子：wellheadcover防喷盒：mudboxBOP吊装：BOPtrolley(BOPhoist)吊卡：elevator吊环：elevatorlinks安全卡瓦：safetyclamp(dogcollar)钻杆架：piperack水龙头提环：swivelbail材料房：warehouse绳卡：bullnoseclamp(guyanchor)绳套：sling吊带：softsling(belt)卸扣：shackle吊装工具：liftinggear维护保养：maintenance内钳：make-uptong外钳：break-outtong液压大钳：powertong/hydraulictong液压猫头：E-zytong/torque兜绳：muleline四通阀：four-wayvalve三通：Tee软管：hose球阀：ballvalve闸板阀：gatevalve单流阀：backvalve灌注泵：superchargepump第二章：石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架：Derrick(ormast)起(放)井架：erect(laydown)Derrick底座大梁：sill钢木基础：mat铅锤：plumb水平仪：level架，台：rack立根盒：setbackarea坡道：Vdoor(orramp)猫道：catwalk二层台：monkey-board圆井盖：cellarcover天车：crownblock防碰天车：crown-o-matic天车梁：crownblockbeam天车台：watertable游动滑车：travelingblock钻井大绳：drillingline引绳：guideline穿大绳：string-indrillingline金属线，电线：wire，cable钢丝绳股：strand截断：cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮：pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦：handpulley吊耳：liftingeye顶驱：topdrive大钩：hook大钩弹簧：hookspring大钩销子：hookpin大钩锁紧装置：hooklockingdevice大钩悬挂高度：hookheight水龙头：swivel鹅颈管：gooseneck冲管：washpipe水龙头盘根：swivelpacking钻井水龙带：rotaryhose(kellyhose)立管：standpipe立管管汇：standpipemanifold高压管线：highpressureline由壬：union低压管线：lowpressureline传感器：sensor放压管线：reliefline转盘：RotaryTable转盘方瓦：masterbushing方补心取出装置：bushinghandlingtool方补心：kellydrivebushing方孔：squareopening小鼠洞：mousehole大鼠洞：rathole绞车：Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车：engage(disengage)drawworks液压绞车：hydraulicwinch气动绞车：airtugger(airhoist)滚筒：drum(reel)滚筒高速气离合器：highspeedclutch滚筒低速气离合器：lowspeedclutch锚头：cathead液压猫头：E-zytong上扣猫头：makeupcathead卸扣猫头：makeoutcathead牙嵌离合器：jawclutch涡磁刹车：eddycurrentbrake(electromagneticbrake)猫头轴：catheadshaft猫头绳：catheadline死绳：deadline死绳固定器：deadlineanchor间隙：gap死绳固定器膜片：deadlinediaphragm上扣：makeup上扭矩：torquesth卸扣，卸开：breakout上紧，固定：tighten(fasten)松开，松扣：loosen加载：load卸载：unload盘式刹车：discbrake刹车总成：brakeassembly刹车轴：brakeshaft刹车带：brakeband刹车片：brakeblock液压油箱：hydraulicpowerunit液动试压泵:hydraulictestpump液压大钳：hydraulic（power）tong倒档齿轮：reversegear动力扳手：powerwrench吊钳钳头：hingedjaw钳牙：die大钳锁销：latch大钳悬臂：suspensionbar平衡重：counterbalanceweight吊钳钳臂：tongarm第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵：mudpump活塞：piston活塞杆：pistonrod活塞皮碗：pistoncup缸套：liner凡尔体：valvebody凡尔座：valveseat凡尔箱：pumpmodule阀弹簧：valvespring阀杆：valvelever阀面：valveface阀帽：valvebonnet空气包：pulsationdamper充氮气：refillwithnitrogen泥浆泵安全阀：pop-offvalve卸压管线：releaseline排出阀：dischargevalve吸入阀：suctionvalve上水滤子：screen油尺：oil-leveldipstick灌注泵：superchargepump冷却水泵：coolingpump潜水泵：submersiblepump盘根盒：stuffingbox叶轮：impeller单向阀：checkvalve(single-passvalve)安全阀：safetyvalve手动阀：manualvalve液动阀：hydraulicvalve拉杆：tierod，tensionbar压力表：pressuregauge冲数：strokes排量：flowrate80冲(次)/分：eightystrokesperminute泥浆罐：mudtank倒泥浆：transfermud循环罐：activetank储备罐：reservetank起下钻罐：triptank溢流检查：flowcheck沉砂罐：settlingtank锥形罐：sandtrap震动筛：shaleshaker筛布：screen目数：mash除砂器：desander除泥器：desilter离心机：centrifuge泥浆分配槽：spiderbox缓冲罐buffertank第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力：Nopressure压力过高：Thepressureistoohigh返回太少：Mudreturnistoofew水太少：Waterisnotadequate.抢修：Rushtorepair请看记录：Pleasechecktherecord没作记录：Norecordavailable加化学药品：addchemicals测定比重：measuremudweight(specificgravity)测定失水：measurewaterloss泥饼：mudcake测定切力：measuregelstrength停泵：stoppump请打手势：Pleasemakeagesture转动一周：turnroundacircle垫高一些：putsomethingunderittoraise抓紧：firmlygrasp抬高：liftitup拿稳：holdfirm打一下：hitonce往外拉：pulloutward站稳：standfirm小端：smallend大端：largeend光滑：smooth粗糙：coarse，rough平面：flat弯曲：bending放松：loosen绷直：stretchtight，drawtight冷却：cooling润滑：lubricate过载：overload功率不足：powerisnotenough.第4节钻台与底座钻台：drillingfloor钻井班组记录：drillingtourrecord司钻监视器：driller'smonitor司钻控制台：driller'sconsole指重表：weightindicator底座：substructure井队活动房：trailer钻台上值班房：doghouse梯子：ladder第5节井控操作与防喷器溢流：kick溢流征兆：kicksign气侵：gascut井喷：blow-out次井控theprimarywellcontrol次井控thesecondarywellcontrol次井控thetertiarywellcontrol平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡underbalance漏失试验leak-offtest破裂压力fracturepressure额定压力ratedpressure工作压力workingpressure防喷器组BOPstack安装(甩下)防喷器组：nippleup(nippledown)BOPstack分流器diverter万能防喷器：annularpreventer，bagpreventer单闸板防喷器：singlerampreventer双闸板防喷器：doublerampreventer(防喷器)闸板：piperam变芯闸板防喷器variableboreram全封式防喷器：blindram剪切防喷器：shearram内防喷器InsideBOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Dropinblowoutpreventervalve)分流关线diverterline节流管汇chokemanifold节流阀chokevalve旁通阀standbyvalve调压阀：Pressureregulator手动节流阀manualchoke远程节流阀remotechoke井口四通drillingspool变径法兰：adapterflange液压控制阀HCR(hydrauliccontroller)远程控制系统：koomeyunit蓄能器：accumulator压井管线：killline入口：inlet出口：outlet简易除气器：poor-boydegasser真空除气器：vacuumdegasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pitvolumerecorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mudflowsensor泥浆增量Pitgains硫化氢侵入H2Sinflux加重材料Weightedmaterial氮气Nitrogen乙炔：acetylene氧气：oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-chargenitrogenpressure地脚螺栓连接Studdedconnection法兰连接Flangeconnection箍盘连接Hubconnection演习：drill急救演习：firstaiddrill消防演习：firedrill防喷演习：kickdrill泄压：bleedoffpressure带刻度压力表：calibratedpressuregauge带刻度容(体)积表：calibratedvolumegauge套管鞋：casingshoe上部井眼段topholesection快速钻进地层fastdrillingformation压实地层：consolidatedformation风化地层：weatheredformation钻屑携带能力cuttingscarryingcapacity浅层气藏shallowgas地层破裂formationtobreakdown压力梯度pressuregradient地层压力formationpressure井口压力wellheadpressure漏失压力leak-offpressure破裂压力fracturedpressure井底压力BHP(bottomholepressure)正常压力normalpressure异常压力abnormalpressure静液压力hydrostaticpressure动态压力dynamicpressure环空压力annularpressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP(shutindrillpipepressure)关井套管压力SICP(shutincasingpressure)最大关井套管压力maximumallowablesurfacepressure,MAASP最初循环压力ICP(Initialcirculatingpressure)循环结束压力FCP(Finalcirculatingpressure)U形管原理U-tubeprinciple压井操作killingoperation补救措施remedialactions关井后循环circulationunderwellclosedinconditioncl离子含量chloridecontentDc指数Dcexponent软关井softshutin硬关井hardshutin第1次循环firstcirculation第2次循环secondcirculation压井泥浆比重killmudweight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gasbearingformation含气页岩gasbearingshale安全增量safetymargin记录卡片tripsheet低循环泵速SCR(slowcirculationrate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalentmuddensity)当量循环密度ECD(equivalentcirculatingdensity)司钻压井法driller’smethod等待压井法wait&weightmethod体(容)积法volumetricmethod下推压井法bull-headingmethod不压井下钻：snubin第三章：钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故井喷：blowout井涌：kick井漏：lostcirculation坍塌，井壁坍塌：cavein(collapse)出砂：sandproduction砂桥：sandbridge台阶：ledge键槽：keyseat椭圆井眼：ovalshapedhole卡钻：sticking填井：pack-hole封井：packeddrilling井下落物：fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡：workthestringandtrytofreeit活动钻具以避免卡钻：move(reciprocate)thestringtoavoidbeingstuck.打捞：fishing鱼头：topoffish打捞工作：fishingjob侧钻：side-tracking侧钻井眼：sidetrackinghole水泥窜槽：cementchanneling固井失败：cementfailure防砂：sandcontrol缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况：slowlystartpumpingandcloselywatchthereturnontheshaleshaker第2节钻头牙轮钻头：rockbit刮刀钻头：dragbit金钢石钻头：diamondbit镶齿钻头：insertbit铣齿钻头：milledtoothbit喷射钻头：jetbit牙轮：cone钻头装卸器：bitbreaker钻头直径：bitdiameter钻头寿命：bitlife钻头磨损：bitwear钻头型号：bittype水眼尺寸：nozzlesize水眼效率：nozzleefficiency钻头接头：bitsub第3节钻具方钻杆：kelly方钻杆旋扣器：kellyspinner方钻杆旋塞：kellycock钻具：drillingstring钻杆：drillpipe油管：tube钻具组合：drillingassembly扶正器：stabilizer扩眼器：reamer(holeopener)钻铤：drillcollar无磁钻铤：NMDC(non-magneticdrillcollar)加重钻杆：HWDP(heavyweightdrillpipe)近钻头扶正器：near-bitstabilizer震击器：jar减震器：shockabsorber螺旋钻铤：spiraldrillcollar键槽破坏器：keyseatreamer安全接头：safetyjoint钻杆刮泥器：drillpipewiper泥浆动力钻具：mudmotor钻柱：drillstring涡轮：turbine涡轮钻具：turbo-drillstem立根：stand加厚：upset内加厚：IU(internalupset)外加厚：EU(externalupset)内夕卜加厚：internal-externalupset丝扣：thread打捞颈：fishingneck母扣：box公扣：pin左旋螺纹：left-handthread右旋螺纹：right-handthread正规接头：regularjoint贯眼接头：fullholejoint内平接头：internalflushjoint护丝：threadprotector快速护丝：easyprotector打捞工具：fishingtool打捞作业：fishingoperation打捞篮：junkbasket卡瓦打捞筒：overshot打捞杯：junksub牙轮打捞器：conefisher套管打捞矛：casingspear打捞矛：fishingspear打捞公锥：maletap(fishingnipple)打捞母锥：femaletap(fishingsocket)倒扣工具：reversingtool(backing-uptool)铣鞋：millingshoe铣具：millingtool平底铣鞋：flatbottommill磁力打捞工具：magneticfishingtool打捞钩：fishhook气动工具：pneumatictool减摩短节：frictionreductionsub下套管漂浮接箍：casingfloatingcoupling轴向加压器：hydraulicaxialthruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入：kelly-in方余：kelly-up开钻：spudin作业指令：instruction钻井设计：drillingprogram井身结构：wellschematic岩性：lithology迟到时间：lagtime(bottomup)换钻头：changebit甩钻具：laydowndrillpipe发生故障：breakdown安装(拆卸)：rigup(rigdown)接头：subadapter机械手：mechanicalarm铁钻工：ironroughneck有故障：Itscrewedup(somethingiswrongwithit)已修好：ithasbeenfixed马上去:Gothereatonce(atonce有点过时，可以用now,rightaway,immediate)请下去：Pleasegodown请上来：Pleasecomeup躲开，危险：keepaway，danger.请翻译来：Askinterpretertocomehere，冲洗：washdown井口：well-head一根钻杆(单根)：single三根钻杆组合(立根)：thribble吊蓝：cage(basket)换班：shiftchange第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口：bellnipple出水管：mudreturnline(flowline)试压杯：cuptester小心滑倒：wetfloor,becareful不要往井眼内掉东西：neverfalldowndropanythinginsidehole我来做：Letmedoit带把板手来：Bringaspanner，please带点密封剂：Bringalittlesealant(Teflon)，please彳艮快就好了：ltwillbefinishedrightaway抬一下:Let,sliftit把绳子给我：Givemetherope,please不漏：noleakage电焊：welding气焊：gaswelding气割：gascut栏杆：handrail,gangwayrail,railing蒸汽：vapour压缩空气：pressurized(compressed)air注意安全：payattentiontosafety别动：Don'tmove,Don'ttouch.对准：pointoutexactly.校正：align裸眼：openhole第四章：钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆：mud钻井液：drillingfluid完井液：completionfluid修井液：work-overfluid压井液：killingfluid射孔液：perforatingfluid隔离液：spacerfluid泥浆处理：mudtreatment泥浆处理设备：mudtreatingequipment饱和盐水泥浆：saturatedsalt-watermud油基泥浆：oil-basemud高粘度泥浆：heavyviscousmud重泥浆：weightedmud重泥浆压钻杆：slugdrillpipe起钻倒返泥浆：wehavewetpipeduringPOOH重晶石：barite纯碱：sodaash高岭土粉：koalinepowder(kaolinite)云母片：micasheet增粘剂：viscosifier稀释剂：diluent(thinner)稳定剂：stabilizer(stabilizingagent)烧碱：causticsoda稀释dilution,thinning水泥凝固cementsetting第2节钻井液设备离心泵：centrifugalpump振动筛跑泥浆：mudoverflowshaleshaker筛出：shakeout混合泵：mixingpump混合漏斗：mixinghopper搅拌器：mudagitator泥浆枪：mudgun岩屑：cuttings沉淀：settle沉积物：deposit吸入：suction吸入罐：suctionpit泥浆天平：mudbalance游码：slideweight支点：fulcrum刀口：edge调整，校正：adjust粘度计：viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包，袋：sack粘土：clay膨润土，般土：bentonite钠：sodium钙：calcium氯：chloride氯化钙：calciumchloride石棉：asbestos分散：dispersal表面活性剂：surface-activematerial铁络盐：lignite单宁：tannin羧甲基纤维素：carboxymethylcelluloseCMC木纤维：xylogen石灰：lime二氧化钙：calciumoxide粉末：powder薄片：flake溶解：dissolve延迟，妨碍：retard处理剂，添加剂：additives缓凝剂：retarder支撑剂：proppant乳化剂：emulsifier润湿剂：wettingagent稳定剂：stabilizingagent除钙剂：calciumremover降失水剂：filtration-reducingagentPH值控制剂：PHcontroladditive润滑剂：lubricant消泡剂：defoameragent破乳剂：emulsionbreaker洗涤剂：detergent防膨胀剂：anti-swellingagent粘土稳定剂：claystableagent稀释剂：thinner封堵剂：pluggingagent抑制剂：inhibitionagent暂堵剂：temporarypluggingagent解堵剂：pluggingremoval堵漏剂：LCM(lostcirculationmaterial)水敏地层：water-sensitiveformation分散：dispersal水泥浆：cementslurry流变性：rheologicalcharacteristics稳定性：stability稠化时间：thickening-time低密度水泥浆：low-densityslurry油气层保护：reservoirprotection高渗透性：high-permeability砾石：gravity悬浮：suspension固化：solidification.防膨胀：anti-swelling高凝高粘度：highcondensationandviscosity无毒的：non-poisonous无荧光：non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数SpecificaitonsofDrillingFluid含水：watercontent密度：density厚度：thickness粘度：viscosity塑性粘度：plasticviscosity含砂量：sandcontent屈服：yield屈服点：yieldpoint屈服强度：yieldstrength剪切速率：shearrate剪切强度：shearstrength剪切应力：shearstress稀释：dilute适用温度：safetemperature初始切力：initialgelstrength终切力：ten-mingelstrength触变性：thixotropy剪切稀释：shearthinning液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱：mudcolumn层流：laminarflow涡流：turbulentflow气泡：bubble第五章：钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心：core取心钻头：corebit取心筒：corebarrel内岩心筒：innerbarrel外岩心筒：outerbarrel岩心爪：corecatcher取心工具：corehandlingtools取心收获率：corerecoveryrate取样器：sampleblob(samplingdevice)取样盒：samplebox样品筒：samplechamber取样工：samplecatcher取样间隔：sampleinterval井壁取心：side-wallcoring井壁取心枪：side-wallcoringgun取芯失败：coringfailure第2节固井部分固井：cementing完井：wellcompletion水泥：cement井口：wellhead井口压力：wellheadpressure井口回压：backpressureonthewellhead套压：casingpressure导管：conductor表层套管：surfacecasing技术套管：protectivecasing(intermediatecasing)油层套管：productioncasing尾管：liner尾管悬挂器：linerhanger通径轨：rabbit封隔器：packer联顶节：landingjoint套管柱casingstring套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍)：casingtrack(includingcasingshoe,floatcollar)套管扶正器：centralizer止退环：stopcollar口袋：pocket(rathole)环空注水泥作业：topcementjob碰压：bumpplug隔离液：spacer分级箍：stagecollar水泥粘结强度strengthofcementbond套管钳：casingtongs套管接箍：casingcoupling套管头：casinghead散装水泥：bulk-cement水泥浆：cementslurry插管注水泥：stabincementing插入密封接头：stabinadapter分级注水泥：stagecementing先行水泥浆：leadcementslurry末端水泥浆：tailcementslurry促凝剂：accelerator替浆:displacewithmud水泥面：topofcement固井管线:chicksanline(cementingline)灰罐：silo(bulktank)候凝：WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥：squeezecement水泥塞：plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆：ultrafineslurry普通水泥浆：normalslurry纤维水泥浆：fiber-reinforcedcementslurry膨胀水泥浆：expandingcementslurry低密度水泥浆：low-densityslurry水泥体积收缩：cementvolumecontraction水泥浆水化期间：cementslurryhydratingperiod水泥胶结质量：cementsheathbondingquantityquality失水率：therateofwaterloss析水：liberatewater稠化时间：thickeningtime凝固强度：cementationstrength渗透性：permeability，膨胀率：expansionrate压缩强度：compressionstrength流动性：mobility第4节测井部分电测：wirelinelogging测井解释：logginginterpretation随钻测井：LWD(loggingwhiledrilling)测井电缆：loggingcable测井工具：loggingtool自然电位测井：spontaneouspotentiallog感应电测井：inductionelectricalsurvey双感应测井：dualinduction-laerologlogging中感应测井：mediuminductionlog数字记录：digitalrecord照相记录：photographicrecording放射性测井：radioactivitylog声波技术：acousticwavetechnology仪器耐温：thetemperatureresistanceoftheinstrument仪器耐压：pressureresistanceofinstrument油气比：GOR(gasoilratio)第六章：井下作业常用短语修井：work-over修井工具：work-overtool井下操作：down-holeoperations.产层污染：pollutionofpayzone增产措施：stimulations压裂和酸化：fracturingoracidizing酸化处理：acidtreatment人工压裂：artificialfracturing重复压裂过程：repetitionpressesprocessforfracturing，压裂车：fracturingtrucksets压裂后反映：post-fractureresponse固体和液体添加泵：solidandliquidadditivepump泵交联：pumpingcrosslink交联剂：cross-linkingagent排量：discharging三维压裂：three-dimensionfracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释：realtimemonitoring，analyzingandinterpretingforfracturingoperationparameters压裂操作：fracturingoperation压裂规模：fracturingscale化学吞吐：chemicaldisposal乳化降粘：emulsificationdecliningviscosity增注：augmentedinjection.注水：water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井：boreholegravelpackercompletion.开窗铣锥：open-windowmillprick,开窗斜向器：open-windowinclinedimplement碳酸盐岩：carbonatereservoir第七章：海上钻井作业海上钻井：offshoredrilling陆地钻井：on-landdrilling海滩：seabeach浅海：shallowsea海底管线：sea-bottompipe海底电缆铺设：settingcableundersea-bottom平台安装：platforminstallation钻井平台：drillingplatform顺风：tailwind逆风：againstthewind摄氏零下…度：below„degreecentigrade启锚：weighanchor抛锚：dropanchor拖航：drag对讲机：intercom，walkie-talkie上吊茏：Pleasegetontheliftbasket救生衣：lifejacket晕船：seasick控制速度：Controlthespeed货已送抵：Thegoodshashavearrived货物验收：Pleasecheckandacceptthegoods在不远处：Notfarfromhere不方便：lt'snotconvenient有危险：lt'sdangerous防污染：preventpollution没情况：Nothinghappened.第八章：定向井部分定向井：directionalwell造斜点：KOP(kickoffpoint)最大井斜角：maximumholeinclination增斜段：buildingupsection稳斜段：holdingsection降斜段：dropoffsection井眼尺寸：holesize长、中、段短半径：long,mediumandshortradius裸井段：theopenholesection水平段：horizontalsection固井段：cementingsection井斜角测量点：anglepoint水平位移：horizontaldeparture(displacement)井眼轨迹：wellboretrajectory优化控制：optimumcontrol筛管：screenpipe长封固段固井：longintervalscementing丛式井：clusterwell斜向器：whipstock第九章：石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节：动力与传动柴油机：diesel发电机：generator直流(交流)电动机：DC(AC)motor交流电：A.C(alternatingcurrent)直流电：D.C(directcurrent)变压器：transformer传动轴：drivingshaft从动轴：drivenshaft空调机：airconditioner空气压缩机：aircompressor应急发电机组：emergencygenerator消防水泵：firepump配电间：distrubutiondistributionroom电动潜水泵：ESP(electricalsubmersiblepump)锅炉：boiler蒸汽：vapour气压不足：Theairpressureispoor操作有问题：Operationisnotgood电压正常：Voltageisallright绝缘不好：Theinsulationisbad触电：electricshock温度太高：Thetempreturetemperatureistoohigh接地：ground短路：shortcircuit按红色钮：Pleasepushtheredbutton打开：open,turnon,switchon关闭：close，turnoff，switchoff风扇：fan爬上去：climdclimbup跳下来：jumpdown接住：catchit拿稳：holdtight平方米：squaremeter立方米：cubicmeter加工：process三项交流电：three-phaseAC气罐：airtank偶合器，联轴节：coupling链轮：sprocket链条：chain皮带：belt链条驱动：chaindrive皮带驱动：beltdrive第十章：石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称脸：face嘴：mouth下巴：chin脖子：neck肩膀：shoulder手臂：arm肘：elbow背：back胸：chest腰：waist腹：belly(abdomen)臀部：bottom(buttocks)腿：leg膝：knee手腕：wrist指甲：fingernail拇指：thumb食指：(index)finger中指：middlefinger无名指：ringfinger小指：littlefinger手掌：palm头Head头发：hair额：forhead耳朵：ear脸颊：cheek鼻子：nose鼻孔：nostril下颚：jaw胡子：beard舌：tongue牙：tooth唇：lip眼Eye眉毛：eyebrow眼皮：eyelid睫毛：eyelashes瞳孔：pupil脚Foot踝：ankle脚跟：heel脚趾：toe脑：brain脊椎髓：spinalcord脊椎：spine/backbone喉：throat肌肉：muscle肺：lung心脏：heart肝：liver胃：stomach静脉：vern动脉：artery肾：kidney胰：pancreas膀胱：bladder第2节服装手套：gloves(mittens)帽子：cap(hat)防风衣：windbreaker牛仔裤：(blue)jeans毛衣：sweater紧身衣：tights茄克：jacket围巾：scarf长大衣：overcoat靴子：boots外套：coat雨靴：rainboots雨衣：raincoat纽扣：button休闲裤：slacks皮夹：wallet背心：vest皮带：belt凉鞋：sandals领子：collar雨伞：umbrellaT恤衫：T-shirt午餐盒：lunchbox裙子：skirt公事包：briefcase口袋：pocket眼镜：glasses制服：uniform领带：tie报纸：newspaper皮鞋：leathershoes内衣：undershirt短袜：socks拖鞋：slippers睡衣：pajamas短：short长：long紧：tight松：loose脏：dirty干净：clean小：small大：big浅：light深：dark高：high低：low新：new旧：old第3节描述天气下雨：rainy多云：cloudy下雪：snowy晴：sunny温度计：thermometer温度：temperature热：hot温和：warm凉爽：cool寒冷：cold多雾：foggy刮风：windy干燥：dry潮湿：wet第4节常见蔬菜名称黄瓜：cucumber胡萝卜：carrots葱头：onion茄子：eggplant西红柿：tomato土豆：petatopotato碗豆：pea豆角：bean芹菜：celery蘑菇：mushroom咸菜：pickles辣椒：chilli,hotpepper,redpepper玉米：corn生菜：escarole菠菜：spinach南瓜：pumpkin第5节常见水果名称桔子：orange苹果：apple香蕉：banana葡萄：grape西瓜：watermelon橙子：orange柠檬：lemon樱桃：cherries葡萄干：raisin花生：peanut核桃：walnut桃子：peach第6节味道和调味品调味品芥茉：mustard胡椒：pepper咖喱：curry薄荷：mint蒜：garlic姜：ginger葱：Chinesegreenonion果酱：jam蜜：honey糖：sugar盐：salt冰块：icecube酸味：sour甜味：sweet苦味：bitter辣味：hot烤的：roast炸的：fried煮的：cook蒸的：steam第7节酒类和祝酒酒：wine酒杯：wineglass啤酒：beer喝多（醉）:drunk淡水：freshwater茶：tea桔汁：orangejuice葡萄汁：grapejuice干杯：cheers第8节食品早餐：breakfast午餐：lunch晚餐：supper饭：meal米饭：rice面条：noodle饼:pancake面包：bread饺子：dumpling汤：soup鲜的：delicious鸡蛋：egg饿：hungry饱：enough渴：thirsty蛋糕：cake饼干：biscuit热狗：hotdog三明治：sandwich番薯片：potatochips糖浆：syrup汉堡：hamburger通心粉：spaghetti牛排：steak咖啡：coffee冰淇淋：icecream餐刀：knife叉子：fork匙(勺子)：spoon盘子：dish餐巾：napkin牙签：toothpick抹布：rag第9节超级市场称：scale支票：check杂货：groceries袋子：bag牛奶：milk饮料：beverages点心：snacks收据：receipt出纳员、收银员：cashier冷藏室：freezer熟食柜台：delicounter冷冻柜台：frozenfood罐装食品：cannedgoods第10节容器、单位及钱币条、盒：carton(box)瓶：bottle盒、盆：tub袋：bag罐：jar(can)卷：roll管：tube包：pack本：book杯：cup玻璃杯：glass片：slice块：piece碗：bowl硬币：coins第11节肉类牛肉：beef猪肉：pork鸡肉：chicken羊肉：lamb，mutton兔肉：rabbitmeat香肠：sausage大排：chops火腿：ham第12节海鲜，鱼类海鲜：seafood虾:shrimp对虾：prawn龙虾：lobster蟹：crab海螺：conch海带：tangle，seaweed鱼:fish第13节救火及救援梯子：ladder救护车：ambulance水管：hose消防龙头：firehydrant消防队员：firefighter灭火器：fireextinguisher斧头：ax烟：smoke水：water喷嘴：nozzle第14节日常生活用品衣架：hanger镜子：mirror梳子：comb闹钟：alarmclock枕头：pillow抽屉：drawer枕头套：pillowcase床垫：mattress床单：sheet床：bed被子：comforter电话：tellphonetelephone地板：floor天花板：cellingceiling窗帘：curtain茶几：coffeetable沙发：sofa灯：lamp遥控器：remotecontroler第15节星期与月份星期日：Sunday星期一：Monday星期二：Tuesday星期三：Wednesday星期四：Thursday星期五：Friday星期六：Saturday一月：January二月：February三月：March四月：April五月：May六月：June七月：July八月：August九月：September十月：October十一月：November十二月：December第16节数字零：zero一：one二：two三：three四：four五：five六：six七：seven八：eight九：nine十：ten十一：eleven十二：twelve十三：thirteen十四：fourteen十五：fifteen十六：sixteen十七：seventeen十八：eighteen十九：nineteen二十：twenty二十一：twenty-one三十：thirty四十：forty五十：fifty六十：sixty七十：seventy

八十：eighty九十：ninety一百：onehundred五百：fivehundred六百二十一：sixhundredandtwenty-one一千：onethousand第17节第17节颜色一百万：onemillion红：red蓝：blue黄：yellow白：white黑：black灰：gray绿：green粉：pink紫：purple褐：brown橘：orange

第十一章：常用缩略语与换算第17节第17节颜色AbbreviationandTheMetroc-U.S.System第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation空调A.C桶bbl井底压力BHP防喷器BOP厘米cm内径ID外径OD加仑/分gpm高压HP高温HT高电压h.v国际钻井承包商协会IADC(internationalassociationofdrillingcompanycontractors)英寸in.国际标准化组织ISO最大的max.第2节.钻井现场常用公英制(美国用法)换算长度1英里(mile，mi.)=1.609公里(加.)1米=3.28英尺1码(yard,yd.)=3英尺=0.914米(m.)1英尺(foot)=12英寸=30.48厘米(cm)1英寸(inch,in.)=2.54厘米(cm)面积1平方英尺(squarefoot,sq.ft.)=929平方厘米(sq.cm.)重量1吨=10千牛=2.2504千磅1磅(pound,lb.=0.454公斤(kg.)1盎司(ounce,oz.)=28.35克(g.)体积容量(液量)1桶=42加仑=158.98升1加仑(gallon,gal.)=3.785公升(cubiccm.)密度1g/cm3=8.33ppg温度t°C=5/9(°F-32)

附录一井控常用缩写词汇ADassistantdrillerAMWactivemudweightASLaveragestandlengthbblbarrelbpmbarrelsperminuteBOPblowoutpreventercap.capacityCMconcurrentmethodCMWcurrentmudweightCScasingDCdrillcollarDisp.displacementDMdriller’smethodDPdrillpipeDPCdrillpipecapacity副司钻在用泥浆比重平均立柱长桶桶/分防喷器容量，能力循环加重压井法现用泥浆比重套管钻铤替量，顶替，位移司钻压井法，司钻法钻杆钻杆内容积DPCEDdrillpipeclosedenddisplacement钻杆闭端排量，闭排DPGdrillpipegauge立压表，立管压力表DPMDdrillpipemetaldisplacement钻杆金属体积DSdrillstring钻柱DSdrillingsupervisor钻井监督DSdrillingsuperintendent钻井总监DTdrillingteam钻井队

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