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LanguagePointsPartI(Paras1-20)Mainidea:FromaconversationwiththecabdrivertheauthorlearnedhowmuchheregrettedfailingtokeepupcorrespondencewithhisoldfriendEd.Thekeysarenowheretobefound.ImusthavedroppedthemwhenIgotoutofthecar.Youmustbeveryproudofyoursonbecauseheisanhonorstudentintheschool.表示对过去发生的事情或动作做出的肯定猜测。
must(+do)
表示对现在发生的事情、动作或状态等的肯定猜测。否定句要用can’tmust(+havedone)e.g.比较musthavedone(Para.1)LanguagepointsI’msorry,Ididn’thearyou.Iwaslostinthought.=beabsorbedin;=befilledwith
be(get)lostine.g.belostin(Para.1)available(~for)(para.2)a.(sth.+)e.g.Theseticketsareavailableforonemonthonly.b.(sb.+)e.g.Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning?在asif或asthough引导的方式状语从句中,如其含义与事实相反,其动词用虚拟形式。asif引导的表语从句若表示有明显迹象,的确要发生某事时,可用陈述语气
Thecloudsaregettingdarkeranddarker.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.(para.2)------thesadstateofmindthetaxidriverwasin
Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey______friendsforyears.
A:shouldbeB:wouldbe
C:havebeenD:hadbeen
orsomething诸如此类的事:usedwhenyouarenotverysureaboutwhatyouhavejustsaid.e.g.Here’ssomemoney.Getyourselfasandwichorsomething.
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.Don’tmindaboutme.Goaheadwithyourwork.=continue=moveon+with+n.goaheade.g.goahead
(para.3)Ididmeetsomelovelypeopleontheroad.Thebandhasbeenontheroadforamonth.=travelling,esp.asasalesman,performerortramp在旅途中(尤指销售员、演出者或流浪者)ontheroade.g.ontheroad
(para.5)Cometothinkofit,Ishouldgivehimacalltoday.
=etothinkofit
(para.6)Youmightaswellsendyourresumetothecompanyandgiveitatry.Imightaswellgiveyouthemoneynow,sinceyou’llbeneedingitsosoon.
usuallyspoken,usedtosuggestdoingsomethingthatyoudonotreallywanttodobecauseyouhavenobetterideas
might(just)aswelle.g.mightjustaswell
(para.6)Heisnotmuchofapainter.
=notaverygood…
notmuchofae.g.notmuchofa
(para.6)DR_correspondence2Collocation:carryoncorrespondence
breakoffcorrespondence
business/commercialcorrespondence
personalcorrespondence
incorrespondencewith
进行通信中断通信商业书信私人通信与…有通信联系Correspondence(para.6)Itookitthatyoutwowouldliketobeputnexttoeachotherintheseatingplan.
assume;suppose(usedtosaythatyouexpectsomeonewilldosomething,knowsomethingetc.)Itakeit(that)e.g.Itakeitthat
(para.7)I’velosttouchwithallmyoldfriends.Hereismynumberincaseyouneedto
getintouch.getintouchwithkeepintouchwith
lose/beoutoftouchwithsb./sth.losetouchwithsb.(para.12)
kindof/sortof:(infml;"kindof"isesp.AmE,"sortof"esp.BrE)alittlebit,insomewayordegree(usedbeforev.orafteralinkverb)有几分,有点儿
e.g.Shewasn'tbeautiful.Butshewaskindofcute.kindof/sortof:(para.12)Mydeputyhasresigned,soI’vegotalotonmymindjustnow.
=havesomethingonone’smind;=worryaboutbeonone’smind(para.16)e.g.Similarphrases:Inone’smind=inone’sopinionabsenceofmindbear(keep,have)sth.inmindchangeone’smindmakeupone’smindbeoutofone’smind=becrazy/mad把某事记心上PartII(Paras.21-35)Mainidea:Readingtheletterbyhimself,theauthorlearnedmoreaboutthelifelongfriendshipbetweenthedriverandoldEd.QuestionsWhatdidtheauthormeanbysayingthefirstsentenceintheletterremindedhimofhimself?Whydidthedriversayhebegantheletterwith“OldFriend”?HowdidthedriverfeelaboutOldEd’sfriendshipwithhim?Ididn’tmeantointerruptyourconversation.=intendtodoMeandoing
meantodosthe.g.meantodosth
(para.21)
1)forgettodo
忘记去做某事(此事未做)
forgetdoing忘记做过某事(此事已做或已发生)
Remember.Regret,stoptodo中断或停止,然后接着做另外一件事
stopdoing停止正在做的事
trytodo努力,企图做某事
trydoing试着做某事
meantodo打算要做某事
meandoing意味着goon继续同一事/todo不同事Halloween
iscelebrated
annually.Itisonthe
nightof31October,whenpeopleoncebelievedthatghostscouldbeseen.Now,inBritainandAmerica,itisatimewhenchildrenhaveparties,dressupaswitches,make
lanternsoutofpumpkins,andplay"trickortreat"."Trickortreat"isatraditionalactivityatHalloween.Childrendressincostumesand
visithouses.Ateachhousetheysay"trickortreat".Thismeansthattheywill
playa"trick",orjoke,onthepeopleinthehouseunlesstheyaregivena"treat",e.g.
sweetsormoney.Mostpeopleprefertogivetreatsratherthanhavingtricksplayedonthem.
WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.Thespeakeroftenreferredtohisnotesduringyesterday’slecture.refertoTalkof,mentionofBeinvolvedwithCheckrelativeinformationreferreferencebookWith/inreferenceto=asforWithoutreferenceto=regardlessreferencee.g.注意Reference
(para.16)
HespokeinreferencetothecowboysThisessaywaswrittenwithoutreferencetoourstudy.Absolutely=totally=completely-Doyouagreewithme?-Absolutely.Don’thangoutwiththatguyanylonger.
Heoftenhangsoutwithhisfriendsatthemallonweekends.=stroll=roam=wanderspendalotoftimeinaparticularplaceorwithparticularpeoplehangoute.g.hangout
(para.28)
Marywasallchokedupwhenshetalkedaboutherlatehusband.=tooupsettospeak=becomespeechless,asfromemotionchokeupe.g.chokeup
(para.30)
PartIII(Paras.36)Mainidea:Thedriver’sexperienceurgedtheauthortoreachforhispen.QuestionsWhatwasthelessonthestorytellerlearnedfromthecabbie?Whichwordinthelastsentenceshouldbestressedwhenwereaditaloud?DR_Hesoundedasif…Hesoundedasifhehadacoldorsomething.(Para2)Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?Thissentenceimpliesthesadstateofmindthetaxidriverwasin.
DR_Itmightjustaswell…Itmightjustaswellhavebeenfamily.(Para.6)TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.也可以算是一家人。
DR_ButIrealizedthat…ButIrealizedthatOldEdwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome:“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.Yes,”herepeated,“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”(Para.16)1.Paraphrasethesentence.
ButIrealizedthatthetaxidriverwasstillthinkingofOldEdwhenhespokeagain.Itseemedthathespokemoretohimselfthantome.Herepeatedthatheshouldhavekeptintouch.2.Whydidthedriverrepeatthatheshouldhavekeptintouch?HecouldhaveletEdknowhowhemissedhim.
DR_Ithadreferences…Ithadreferencestothingsthatprobablymeantsomethingtothedriver.(Para.21)1.Whatdoesitreferto?Itreferstotheletter.2.Whatdoesreferencemeanhere?Itmeanstheactofmentioning.3.Paraphrasethesentence.Thelettermentionedsomethingthatmightbeimportanttothedriver.DR_Likeitsaysthere…“Likeitsaysthere,”heanswered,“aboutallwehadtospendinthosedayswastime.”(Para.23)Paraphrasethesentence.“Asthelettersaysthere,”heanswered,“thoughwedidn’thavemuchmoneywehadalotoffreetime.”DR_Therearefewer…Therearefewerandfewerstillaround.(Para.25)Paraphrasethesentence.Fewerandfewerofusareleftalive.DR_Butwehungout…Butwehungoutonthesamecornerwhenweweresingle.(Para.28)ParaphrasethesentenceandtranslateitintoChinese.Butwepassedourfreetimetogetherbeforewegotmarried.不过没成家时我俩总在一起闲荡。DR_Butforthelast…Butforthelast20or30yearsit’sbeenmostlyjustChristmascards.(Para.28)Paraphrasethesentence.ButgenerallyspeakingwehavesentonlyChristmascardstokeepintouchwitheachotherforthelast20or30years.DR_Yourfriendshipover…Yourfriendshipovertheyearshasmeantanawfullottome,morethanIcansaybecause
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