2018年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语及答案解析

2018年湖南省永州市高考一模试卷英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。11.（6分）GreenwichFamilyHeldonceamonthonFridayeveningsfrom6：30pm﹣9pm.Adanceforkidsofallages11through21.Allowskidswithspecialneedstopracticesocialexperienceswhilehavinggreatfun.Parentsupervision（监护）required.Drinks$2atthedoorforchildrenonly.Bringafriend!Contact：50EastPutnamAvenueGreenwichPhone：203﹣869﹣1630TheBarnThisteenCenteroffersactivitiesforteensincludingballs，twotelevisions，videogames，alibraryandagametable.Avarietyofeventsareofferedthroughouttheyearincludingmidnightteendances.OpenTuesdaytoThursday2pm﹣6pm，Friday2pm﹣10pm，andSaturdayafternoons2pm﹣6pm.Contact：10GovernorStreetRidgefieldPhone：203﹣894﹣1618TheGarageTeenCenter"theGarage"isopeneveryFridayandSaturdaynight.Comeonandenjoythefunorjusthangout.Thereisapooltable，pingpongtable，andCDplayer.LiveBandeventsareforHighSchoolStudentsonly.TheTeenCenteralsoprovidesmusicwithaliveDJ.WhenthereisnoDJ，bringyourownmusic.Contact：ChurchHillRoadNewtownPhone：203﹣270﹣4340ParentingInActionEllenSwan，DirectorofParentingInAction，isaformerteacher，theparentofthreeyoungadultsonsandhasaformaleducationinhumandevelopmentandfamilystudieswithaspecializationinparentingeducationandfamilysupport.EllenbelievesallparentswanttobetheBESTparentpossible.Shewillguideyoutobecomeabetterparentandhelpturn"thejobofparenting"into"thejoyofparenting".Ellenisespeciallyinterestedinthehealthydevelopmentofchildren'semotions.Forinformationandtomakeanappointmentpleasecontactherbythephonenumberoremaillistedbelow.Contact：50SunnieHolmeDriveFairfieldEmail：ellen@Phone：203﹣256﹣985521.Whatwillyoujoinasamusicloveratahighschool？A.TheBam.B.TheGarage.C.GreenwichFamily.D.ParentingInAction.解析：细节理解题。根据文章LiveBandeventsareforHighSchoolStudentsonly.TheTeenCenteralsoprovidesmusicwithaliveDJ可知在高中时你将作为音乐爱好者加入TheGarage.答案：B22.WhatwillyouknowfromtheteencenterTheBam？A.Yourparentsshouldcomewithyou.B.Youcanenjoylivebandmusicthere.C.Youcandanceatmidnightthere.D.Youcanspend$2buyingdrinksatthedoor.解析：细节理解题。根据文章TheTeenCenteralsoprovidesmusicwithaliveDJ.WhenthereisnoDJ，bringyourownmusic可知你可以在那里欣赏现场乐队的音乐；故选C.答案：C23.FromParentingInAction，weknowEllenSwan.A.isateacherwhoisinterestedinthehealthygrowthofchildrenB.isexperiencedinchangingparentsintothebestonespossibleC.isabletofindjoyinthejobofparentingandshareitwithparentsD.isgoodathelpingparentshowtoeducatetheirchildrenathome.解析：细节理解题。根据文章EllenSwan，DirectorofParentingInAction，isaformerteacher，theparentofthreeyoungadultsonsandhasaformaleducationinhumandevelopmentandfamilystudieswithaspecializationinparentingeducationandfamilysupport可知他擅长家长如何教育孩子在家里；故选D.答案：D12.（8分）Igotacallthatanopossum（负鼠）wasintroubleontheVantageStateParkway.TheinitialreporthadcomearoundnoononarecentSaturdayviaacalltothehotlineofVolunteersforWildlife，anorganizationwhereIamaboardmember.Igottothespotfirstand，nosurprise，noopossum.Peopleunaccustomedtoseeingnocturnal（夜间的）animalsduringthedaythinkthattheanimalsareintrouble.Althoughthecallersarewell﹣intentioned，sometimestheanimalisneitherintroublenorathreat.WhenGiacomo，atrooper，droveup，hesaidtheopossumhadbeenspottedfarthersouthandweproceededsouthonthegrasswhilesteadytrafficflewbyintheotherdirection!ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingunsteadilyatthetopofthehighwaydivider，obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertaindeathoneachside.Theanimalwasfrozeninplace，shaking.Itsdarkeyeslookedstraightdown.Giacomo，turnedonhiscar'sflashinglights，drovesouthafewhundredyardsfartheronthegrass﹣andverycarefullyturnedintotheoncomingtraffic，whichcametoastopbehindhim.Thenhedroveslowlyahead，withthecarsatacrawlbehindhim.Igrabbedmynetandtowel，putonmyKevlarglovesandslowlyapproachedmyfrightenedcreature.Idroppedthenetoverhim，threwatoweloverthattomakesuretheanimalstayedonmysideofthehighwaydivider，andthengrabbedit.Theopossumprotestedwithafewattemptstobitemyhand，butIimagineditwasrelievedtogetoffthedivider.Iplaceditontheroadtocheckforanyinjury，butassoonasIliftedthenet，theopossumwasofflikeashottowardtheroadside，headingforthesafetyofthetrees.Itwasasharedmomentofjoy.Ifollowedtheopossumasitdisappearedintothewoodsandsmiled.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecallstothehotline？A.Theyusuallyoffernohelp.B.Theyusuallycausetrouble.C.Theyoftenshockthevolunteers.D.Theysometimesgivefalseinformation.解析：细节理解题。由文中Igottothespotfirstand，nosurprise，noopossum，可知我接到电话但是并没有负鼠，有的时候热线也有虚假的信息，故选D.答案：D25.Whatwastheopossumlikewhentheauthorspottedit？A.Itwasextremelyweak.B.Itgotinjuredintheeye.C.Itwasingreatdanger.D.Itwasshakingwithanger.解析：细节理解题。由文中ThenIfinallysawthegrayishopossumsittingprecariouslyatthetopofthehighwaydivi﹣der，obviouslyfrightenedandonlyafewfeetfromcertaindeathoneachside，然后我终于看到灰色负鼠，坐在摇摇欲坠的顶部的公路牌，显然吓坏了，它距离死亡只有几英尺，可知选C.答案：C26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph5referto？A.Thenet.B.Thegloves.C.Theopossum.D.Thedivider.解析：词义推断题。由前面一句Idroppedthenetoverhim，我把网撒在它身上，可知此处也对应指的是网，故选A.答案：A27.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？A.It'sunexpected.B.It'sbeautiful.C.It'shumorous.D.It'sdiscouraging.解析：推理判断题。根据文章Itwasasharedmomentofjoy.Ifollowedtheopossumasitdisappearedintothewoodsandsmiled可知作者认为这件事的结局很美丽；故选B.答案：B13.（8分）Ifyou'reDIY﹣minded，youcanbuildyourownsolarpowersystem.Insomecases，youcanevenbuildyourownsolarpanels，althoughtheamountthatyoucaneffectivelyDIYhomesolardependsonhowmuchyouwanttopower.Makingyourownsolarpanelisatime﹣consumingprocessandrequiressomeelectricalskills.However，itcanalsobeveryrewarding﹣learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowelectricityisgenerated.Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels，youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity.Onceyou'veboughtindividualsolarcells（theycanbepurchasedonline），thebasicprocessforbuildingyourownsolarpanelgoeslikethis：Preparethebackingforyourpanel.ManyDIYsolarpanelbuildersprefertouseawoodenboardasthebasefortheirsolarcells.You'llneedtodrillholesintheboardsothatthewiresforeachcellcanpassthrough.Wireyourtosolarcellstogether.Thisrequiressomeexperienceforelectricalwork.Useasolderingiron（烙铁）toattachwiretothesolarcellsandthenlinkeachofthecellstogether.Attachcellstoyourbacking.Ifpossible，attacheachsolarcelltothebackingindividually.Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly.Atthispointyouhaveafunctionalsolarpanelthatcanproduceelectricitywhenthesunshines.However，asolarpanelbyitselfisnotuseful.Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome，youneedtopairyourpanelwithinverter（转换器）thatwillturndirectcurrent（DC）powerfromthesunintoalternatingcurrent（AC）powerusedinmostelectronicdevices.28.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofbuildingDIYsolarpanelinparagraph1？A.Itiseasy.B.Itisnecessary.C.Itiscommon.D.Itisworthwhile.解析：细节理解题。由第一段However，itcanalsobeveryrewarding﹣learningtobuildyourownpanelisagreatwaytounderstandhowsolarelectricityisgenerated（产生），可知作者认为它值得学习，是有价值的，故选D.答案：D29.What'sthefirststepofbuildingyourownsolarpanel？A.Mastertheadvancedknowledgeofscience.B.Buyindividualsolarcells.C.Preparethebackingforyourpanel.D.Drillholesinthewoodenboard.解析：细节理解题。由第二段Beforeyoucanbuildyourownsolarpanels，youfirstneedtounderstandhowsolarcellsgenerateelectricity，在你可以建立自己的太阳能电池板之前，首先需要了解太阳能电池发电，可知要先买太阳能电池，故选B.答案：B30.Whyaresolarcellsconnectedtothewoodenboardseparately？A.Toproducemorepower.B.Topassthroughthewoodenboardeasily.C.Toattachcellstothebackingtightly.D.Tosubstitutedamagedcellseasily.解析：细节理解题。由第二段Thismakesiteasiertoreplaceasinglecellintheeventthatbecomesdamagedorisnotoperatingproperly，这使得在损坏或不正常运行的情况下替换单个电池变得更容易，故选D.答案：D31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？A.PeoplewithelectricalskillshaveadvantagesoverthosewithoutinDIYsolarpanels.B.Afunctionalsolarpanelcangivepowertoyourhomedevicesdirectly.CHowtopairaninverterdependsonhowmuchpoweryouwanttopower.D.Awoodenboardisamustforyourownsolarpanels.解析：推理判断题。由最后一段Ifyouaretryingtogenerateelectricitytopowerdevicesinyourhome，youneedtopairyourpanelwithaninverter（换流器）thatwillturndirectcurrent（DC）powerfromthesunintothealternatingcurrent（AC）powerusedinmostmodemelectronicdevices，如果你想设置发电设备在你家里，你需要一个面板和一个换流器，将太阳能的直流电（DC）变到到交流电（AC），能使用大多数现代电子设备，可知会电子技能的人是有优势的，故需A.答案：A14.（8分）Mostofusdon'treachforthatgnarled（多瘤的）carrotwhenselectingourproduceatthelocalsupermarket.That'sexactlywhyAmericanswasteupto40%ofediblefoodeveryyear.Thisunbelievablenumberhassparkedthe"uglyfood"movement，inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers，ratherthanthrowingtheminthetrash.OneSanFranciscoorganizationistakingauniqueapproach.TheSalvageSupperclubhostsfancydinnersinsidedumpsters（垃圾箱）wheretheyservedishesentirelypreparedwithfoodthatwouldhaveotherwisegonetowaste.JoshTreuhaft，founderoftheseuglyfooddinners，originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessofAmerica'sfoodwasteproblem."Thereisundevelopedpotentialintheirfoodthatforsomereason，nottotheirownfault，isgoingtowaste，"hetoldSeeker'sLauraLing.Treuhaftisn'taloneinhisefforttoreduceAmerica'sfoodwaste.ArequestlastyearcalledforWholeFoodstobecomepartoftheuglyfoodmovement.Theysoldmisshapen（畸形的）fruitsandvegetablesinNorthernCaliforniastores.Sellingimperfectproduceisstillrelativelyrarerightnow，whichcanbepartiallyattributedtoasupplyissueratherthanalackofwillingparticipants.Raley's，aSacramento﹣basedgrocerychain，startedanuglyfoodpilotprogramcalled"RealGood"，butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad"somechallengessourcingtheproduct".Agrowermighthavelargeamountsofuglyproduceoneyearduetoterribleweather，butmuchlessthenextyeariftheweatherisbetter.Harvestsconstantlyvaryandretailersaremorelikelytobuyuglyproduceinlargenumberratherthanjustafewpoundsatatime.ThisiswhyorganizationsliketheSalvageSupperclubareplayinganimportantroleinthepreventionoffoodwaste.TheSalvageSupperclubtakesitastepfurtherbynotonlybuyingtheuglyproduce，butturningitintoagooddiningexperienceaswell.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"ediblefood"inParagraph1referto？A.Healthyfood.B.Expensivefood.C.Foodsuitabletoeat.D.Foodgrownlocally.解析：词意猜测题。根据第一段inspiringmanycompaniestoselluglyfruitandvegetablestoconsumers，ratherthanthrowingtheminthetrash.可知丑陋食物活动目的是鼓励公司卖丑陋的食物，而不是把他们扔到垃圾里，说明美国人浪费的是可以吃的食物，故选C.答案：C33.WhydoestheSalvageSupperclubhavedinnersinsidethedumpsters？A.Tosharetheirfancyideas.B.Towarnpeoplenottowaste.C.Toshowwasteshouldbereused.D.Toadvisepeoplenottothrowdumpsters.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段JoshTreuhaft，founderoftheseuglyfooddinners，originallycameupwiththeideatobringabouttheawarenessofAmerica'sfoodwasteproblem."可知JoshTreuhaft是丑陋食物晚餐的创建者，最初有这个想法的目的是提醒美国人注意食物的浪费问题，故选B.答案：B34.WhatmakesRaley'sstopits"RealGood"after90daysofitsoperation？A.Lackofsourcesofproduct.B.Retailers'pursuinglargerprofit.C.Badharvestsduetobadweather.D.People'sunwillingnesstobuyimperfectproduce.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段butdiscontinueditafter90dayssayingtheyhad"somechallengessourcingtheproduct".可知这个活动停止了是因为他们在挑选产品的来源方面遇到了挑战，说明他们缺乏那些丑陋产品，故选A.答案：A35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.JoiningintheUglyFoodMovement.B.AnUnusualDiningExperience.C.MakingFullUseofUglyFood.D.TheFoodWasteProbleminAmerica.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述如何充分利用丑陋的食物，不仅要卖这些时候，最好把这些食物当作晚餐，故选C.答案：C第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15.（10分）Myoldersisterwhowasplayingvolleyballinthemiddleschoolclubrevealedthathertrainingwasveryexcitingandherteamneededmoreplayers.（36）CBesides，IthoughtplayingvolleyballwithmysisterwoulddelightmylifeafterIenteredmiddleschool.Aftergraduatingfromelementaryschool，Itoldmysisteraboutenteringhervolleyballclub.（37）AChoosingtheclubwasreallyimportantforme.TherewereseveralclubsIcouldchoosefrom：badminton，traffic，andviolin.Myfirstthoughtwasviolin，butIlikedphysicalactivity，soIdeleteditfrommyoption.Thenmyoldestsistersuggestedmeplayingbadminton，grinningatmeproudly.Afterward，Ijoinedthebadmintonclubatmiddleschool.Iplayedprettywellinthatteam.（38）EAndIcompetedwithmyoldersisteraboutwhichclubwasbetter，badmintonorvolleyball.However，IhadtoliveinThailand，soIgotonlyoneyeartoplay.IdecidedtobringmynewrackettoThailand，butIworriedthatImightpossessnoopportunitytoplaybadmintonthere.Luckily，afterlivinginThailand，IcouldplaybadmintonatschoolandjoinedJVbadmintonteam.MyEnglishskillwasnotthatgoodthen，butbyplayingwithpeople，IlearnedbothEnglishandnewbadmintontechniques.Inthatyear，ourteamgotfirstplaceinBISACandIgotMostImprovedPlayer.（39）BItriedtospeakEnglishtopeopleactivelyanddidmybestforeverything.Lookingback，ifIhadchosentodovolleyballinmiddleschool，IwouldhavelostthechancetoplaybadmintonwithmyteammatesandmypersonalitymightnotbeactiveaswhatIam.（40）GA.However，sherejectedmeunexpectedly.B.Thatchangedmylifeatschooltoo.C.Ilovedtodowhatcanamuseme.D.Thankfully，shethoughtitwasnotabadidea.E.Therewereplentytotalkaboutitwithmyfamily.F.MystayinThailandwasaveryexcitingandunforgettableexperience.G.Althoughlosingmyfirstdream，Ienjoyplayingbadmintontherestofmylife.解析：36.推理判断题。根据前文Myoldersisterwhowasplayingvolleyballinthemiddleschoolclubrevealedthathertrainingwasveryexcitingandherteamneededmoreplayers我喜欢做能让我开心的事；故选C.37.推理判断题。根据前文Aftergraduatingfromelementaryschool，Itoldmysisteraboutenteringhervolleyballclub可知然而，她出乎意料地拒绝了我；故选A.38.推理判断题。根据前文Afterward，Ijoinedthebadmintonclubatmiddleschool.Iplayedprettywellinthatteam可知很多人会和我的家人讨论这个；故选E.39.推理判断题。根据后文ItriedtospeakEnglishtopeopleactivelyanddidmybestforeverything可知那也改变了我在学校的生活；故选B.40.推理判断题。根据前文ifIhadchosentodovolleyballinmiddleschool，IwouldhavelostthechancetoplaybadmintonwithmyteammatesandmypersonalitymightnotbeactiveaswhatIam可知虽然我失去了我的第一个梦想，但我仍然喜欢打羽毛球；故选G.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.（30分）Thoughithadbeenabaddayintheearlymorning，Ithoughtworkhadtobedone.Filledwith（41）thoughts，Igotinmycartodriveintotown.Inthefewminutesittookmetotraveltothe（42）.Imadeadecision.Iwouldbecarefulnotto（43）mybaddayofftoanyoneelse.Iwouldbe（44）.Standinginlineatthebank，Iwas（45）talkingtomyself.Actually，Iwas（46）myself.Alloftheeventsthathadmademybaddaywere，infact，sovery（47）.Iwasover﹣reacting.Itriedto（48）thosewhohadbeenaffectedbythewar，bytheearthquake.Avoicebrokethroughmymentalthoughts.SomehowIhad（49）finishedmybankbusinessandthetellerwastryingtogetmy（50）."Younglady，"shewassaying.Hereyesshowed（51）asshesoftlysaid，"Idon'tknowwhatishappeninginsideofyou，but（52）methateverythingwillbeokay."Myhandswere（53）oncounter.Shetookherhandsandplacedthemgentlyontopofmine.The（54）wasquickbutelectric.Andinthatmomentmyworld（55）.InthemomentofhertouchIfound（56）.Iknewthatlovewasbeingchanneledthroughthe（57）ofthisbeautifulwomandirectlyintomyheart.IknewthatIam（58）.Ididn'tsayawordstandingthere.I（59）.Itwasmyfirstsmileoftheday.Butitwouldnotbemy（60），asfromthatmomentonmyentiredaywaschanged.Awarmhandshake.Akindword.Throughthese，weopenthepoweroflove.41.A.negative B.fearful C.nervous D.serious解析：形容词辨析。根据上句ithadbeenabaddayintheearlymorning可知早晨心情非常差，故选A.答案：A42.A.park B.bank C.market D.office解析：名词辨析。根据下文Standinginlineatthebank，可知在银行排队，所以是去银行，故选B.答案：B43.A.give B.take C.show D.pass解析：动词辨析。本句Iwouldbecarefulnotto（43）mybaddayofftoanyoneelse.句意是我要非常小心不要把我的坏心情传递给任何其他人，故选D.答案：D44.A.honest B.wise C.brave D.polite解析：形容词辨析。根据上句Iwouldbecarefulnotto（43）mybaddayofftoanyoneelse.可知我要非常小心不要把我的坏心情传递给任何其他人，作者想礼貌待人，故选D.答案：D45.A.secretly B.patiently C.silently D.loudly解析：副词辨析。本句Standinginlineatthebank，Iwas（45）talkingtomyself.句意是站在银行里排队，我默默地自言自语，故选C.答案：C46.A.controlling B.warning C.blaming D.enjoying解析：动词辨析。根据下句Iwasover﹣reacting.可知我反应有点过分，说明作者在指责自己，故选C.答案：C47.A.small B.special C.important D.funny解析：形容词辨析。本句Alloftheeventsthathadmademybaddaywere，infact，sovery（47）.句意是所有让我心情差的事情实际上非常小，故选A.答案：A48.A.serve B.comfort C.pity D.imagine解析：动词辨析。本句Itriedto（48）thosewhohadbeenaffectedbythewar，bytheearthquake.句意是我试着想象那些受战争和地震影响的人，故选D.答案：D49.A.ever B.just C.never D.still解析：副词辨析。本句SomehowIhad（49）finishedmybankbusinessandthetellerwastryingtogetmy（50）."句意是我刚刚完成银行业务，出纳员试图吸引我的注意力，故选B.答案：B50.A.attention B.payment C.name D.address解析：名词辨析。本句SomehowIhad（49）finishedmybankbusinessandthetellerwastryingtogetmy（50）."句意是我刚刚完成银行业务，出纳员试图吸引我的注意力，故选A.答案：A51.A.surprise B.concern C.wonder D.doubt解析：名词辨析。本句Hereyesshowed（51）asshesoftlysaid句意是当她说话的时候，她的眼睛展示出了关心，故选B.答案：B52.A.tell B.advise C.believe D.remind解析：动词辨析。本句but（52）methateverythingwillbeokay."句意是但是相信我一切顺利，故选C.答案：C53.A.waving B.placing C.feeling D.resting解析：动词辨析。本句Myhandswere（53）oncounter.句意是我的手在柜台上，故选D.答案：D54.A.hug B.touch C.look D.talk解析：动词辨析。根据上句Shetookherhandsandplacedthemgentlyontopofmine.可知她把她的手温柔的放在我手上，这种接触是快速的但是有电的，故选B.答案：B55.A.moved B.ended C.failed D.changed解析：动词辨析。根据下文fromthatmomentonmyentiredaywaschanged.可知从那一刻起我整天的心情都被改变了，故选D.答案：D56.A.understanding B.disappointment C.excitement D.shame解析：名词辨析。本句InthemomentofhertouchIfound（56）.句意是在触摸的那一刻我找到了能理解我的人，故选A.答案：A57.A.eyes B.tenderness C.hands D.work解析：名词辨析。本句Iknewthatlovewasbeingchanneledthroughthe（57）ofthisbeautifulwomandirectlyintomyheart.句意是我知道情感可以通过那位漂亮的女士的手传递，故选C.答案：C58.A.respected B.loved C.scared D.rescued解析：动词辨析。根据上句Iknewthatlovewasbeingchanneledthroughthe（57）ofthisbeautifulwomandirectlyintomyheart.可知我知道情感可以通过那位漂亮的女士的手传递，作者体会到了自己被关心，故选B.答案：B59.A.smiled B.cried C.sighed D.complained解析：动词辨析。根据下句Itwasmyfirstsmileoftheday.可知这是那天我的第一个微笑，故选A.答案：A60.A.best B.sweetest C.last D.happiest解析：形容词辨析。根据下句fromthatmomentonmyentiredaywaschanged.可知从那一刻起我整天的心情被改变了，说明那不是作者最后一个微笑，故选C.答案：C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17.（15分）HowexcitingitistovisitChina!Chinacanofferwhat（61）appeals（appeal）toeveryvisitor，butduetothepopulation，thecrowdscanbeanissue.Beforegettingontheplane，train，orbus，learnfromthesemistakestoavoidthecrowdsandmakethemostof（62）your（you）holiday.Therearecertaindatesthroughouttheyear（63）whentheentirecountrytakesavacationatthesametime.IfyoutravelinChinaduringoneofthese"goldenweeks"，youcanexpectnever﹣ending（64）lines（line），crowdedpublictransportation，andseasofstrangersappearinginthebackgroundofyourphotos.Soitisimportanttogetfamiliarwiththedates（65）toreduce（reduce）yourtravelstress.Ofcourse，anytriptoChinawouldn'tbecomplete（66）withoutseeingmajorculturallandmarksliketheGreatWall，ortheForbiddenCity.However，therearesomanyworthwhileplacestoexperiencewhatmaynot（67）belisted（list）inyourtourbook.Also，withafamilytotraveltogether，（68）waking（wake）upearlycanbeachallenge.Doyourbesttowakeupearlyandtakeyourbreakfasttogo；it'sworthit.Gettingto（69）anattractionearlywillallowyoutoexperienceit（70）fully（full）withouttheproblemofalargecrowd.解析：61.考查时态，短文使用的是一般现在时，what作主语，视为单数，因此谓语动词appeal应使用其单数形式appeals.62.考查代词，用来修饰后面名词holiday应使用you的形容词性物主代词your.63.考查定语从句，句子先行词是dates，在从句中充当时间状语，因此使用when引导定语从句.64.考查名词，line"排队"是可数名词，因此使用其复数形式。65.考查不定式，itisimportanttodosth.做某事是重要的，it充当形式主语，句子的真正主语是后面的动词不定式todo.66.考查介词，根据语境指如果没有看到像长城这样的文化地标，那么这趟去中国之旅就不完整，因此使用介词without"没有"。67.考查语态，list与主语what构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态bedone的形式。68.考查动名词，wakeup在主语的位置，因此使用动名词充当主语。69.考查冠词，attraction引人注意的东西，有趣的东西，是可数名词，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词an.70.考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰动词experience.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Recently，ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutthatwhetherthePeopleZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesapprovedofthemoving.Theytaketheattitudethatlargecrowdsoftouristtothezoowillgiverisetotrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoving，animalswillhavemoreroomandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.Therefore，otherstudentsagainsttheidea.Theyholdtheviewthatthezoohashadthehistoryofover100yearsandisfamousbothinhomeandabroad.Moreover，movingmaycausethedeadofsomeanimals.Consequently，it'sabetterchoicetoremainwhereitis.解析：1.去掉that考查连词。根据句意：人民动物园是否应当搬出城市.已有连词whether连接，that是多余的，要去掉。2.approved改为approve考查动词时态。全文讲述的是一般事实，用一般现在时态。3.tourist改为tourists考查名词复数.tourist是可数名词，其前有crowdsof修饰时要用复数形式。4.moving改为moved考查过去分词。animals与move之间是动宾关系，用"once+过去分词"结构作状语。5.good改为better考查形容词比较级。and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，moreroom与betterlivingconditions是并列宾语，都用形容词比较级修饰。6.Therefore改为However考查副词。however表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为"可是""仍然"等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。7.加are考查句子结构。分析句子结构，句中缺少谓语，加are构成系表结构。8.the改为a考查冠词。"haveahistoryof+时间"意为"有着（多长时间的）一段历史"。9.in改为a