外交英语词汇

7/7外交英语词汇友好外交friendshipdiplomacy

外交准则diplomaticnorms

外交惯例diplomaticpractice

外交特权diplomaticprivileges

外交活动diplomaticactivities

外交交涉diplomaticrepresentations

外交辞令diplomaticparlance

外交使节diplomaticenvoy

文化使节culturalambassador

大使馆／领事馆Embassy／Consulate

特派大使ambassadorextraordinary

特任大使ambassadorwithspecialfunction

总领事consul-general

外交人员diplomaticpersonnel

外交豁免权diplomaticprivileges

(不)受欢迎的人persona(non)grata

递交国书presentcredentials

普通照会verbalnote

正式照会formalnote

入境签证entryvisa

过境签证transitvisa

召见summon(somebody)

约见makeanappointmentwith

参见payone?srespectsto

正式拜会payanofficialcallupon…

礼节性拜会courtesycall

应．…之邀attheinvitationof

公约pact／convention

条约treaty

议定书protocol

会谈记要minutesofmeetings

最后通牒ultimatum

最惠国themost-favorednation

礼仪之邦anationofetiquette

坚持独立自主的和平外交政策

toadhere／sticktotheindependentforeignpolicyofpeace

和平共处五项原则

theFivePrinciplesofPeacefulCoexistence

互相尊重主权和领土完整

mutualrespectforsovereigntyandterritorialintegrity

互不侵犯mutualnon-aggression

互不干涉内政

non-interferenceineachother?sinternalaffairs

平等互利、和平共处

equalityandmutualbenefitandpeacefulcoexistence

中国不参加军备竞赛,不搞军事扩张。

Chinawillneverparticipateinanyarmsrace，norwillitengageinmilitaryexpansion

中国坚决反对任何形式的霸权主义、强权政治和侵略扩张行为

Chinaisfirmlyopposedtohegemonismpowerpoliticsandexpansioninwhateverform．

中国不以社会制度和意识形态的异同来决定国家关系的亲疏

Chinawillnotallowdifferenceinsocialsystemsandideologytoaffectstate-to-staterelations。

在国际性和地区性问题上有许多共同之处

tohavemuchincommononinternationalandregionalissues

建立国际政治经济新秩序

toestablishanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicorder

严格遵守国际关系基本准则

tostrictlyobservethebasicnormsgoverninginternationalrelations

联合国宪章的宗旨和原则

thepurposesandprinciplesoftheUNCharter

公认的国际关系基本准则

theacceptednormsofinternationalrelations

政治多元化和经济自由化

politicalpluralismandeconomicliberalization

经济全球化是当今世界不可抗拒的发展潮流Economicglobalizationhasbecomean

irreversibletrend．

和平与发展仍然是当今世界的两大主题

Peaceanddevelopmentremainthetwooverridingissuesofourtime。

国际社会应树立以互信、互利、平等、协作为核心的新安全观

Theinternationalcommunityshouldadoptanewconceptofinternationalsecuritybasedonmutualtrust，reciprocalbenefitandequality．”

营造长期稳定、安全、可靠的的国际和平环境

tocreateaninternationalenvironmentofdurablepeace,stabilityandsecurity.

我们坚决谴责和反对一切形式的国际恐怖主义Wefirmlycondemnandopposeallformsofterrorism。

国际恐怖主义已构成对世界和平与稳定的重大威胁

Internationalterrorismisaseriousthreattoworldpeaceandstability．

“东突”恐怖分子“EastTurkistan”terrorists

加深了解，扩大共识,相互学习,共同前进

todeepenunderstanding,expandconsensusandlearnfromeachothersoastoachieveprogresstogether

促进共同繁荣和发展

topromotecommonprosperityanddevelopment

用和平方式解决争端

tosettle／resolvedisputesbypeacefulmeans

通过外交途径进行谈判

tonegotiatethroughdiplomaticchannels

不结盟non-alignment

不对抗non-confrontation

不针对第三国non-targetingatanythirdcountry

和睦相处

tolive／coexistwitheachotherinharmony

求同存异

seekcommongroundwhilepreserving(reserving)differences

民族意识／国家尊严nationalidentity／dignity

实行全方位的对外开放政策

carryoutanall—dimensionalopeninguppolicy

承担作为一个发展中国家应承担的义务

readytoundertaketheobligationsasadevelopingcountry

享受应当享受的权利enjoytherightsonedeserves

发展睦邻友好关系

todevelopgood-neighborlyfriendship

促进南北对话topromoteNorth-southdialogue

发展南南合作toenhanceSouth-Southcooperation

减轻债务负担toreduce／cutbackdebtburdens

放宽技术转让条件

toreduce／easerestrictionsontechnologytransfer

全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器

thecompleteprohibitionandthoroughdestructionofnuclearweapons

赞成不扩散各类大规模杀伤武器

tostandforthenon—proliferationofallweaponsofmassdestruction

全面禁止核、生、化武器

tobancomprehensivelynuclear，biologicalandchemicalweapons

践踏／违反国际法和国际关系准则

totrampleuponinternationallawandthenormsofinternationalrelations

北约东扩theeastwardexpansionofNATO

冷战思维aColdWarmentality

人体炸弹asuicidebomber

人权问题thehumanrightsissue

侵犯人权violationofthehumanrights

流血事件bloodshed／bloodyevent

侵犯别国主权

toinfringeuponthesovereigntyofothercountries

以大欺小，以强凌弱

thebigbullyingtheSmallandthestrongoppressingtheweak

奉行胡萝卜加大棒政策

topursueacarrot-and-stickpolicy

建立／中断／断绝外交关系

toestablish／suspend／severdiplomaticrelations

向……提出强烈抗tolodgeastrongprotestwith…

承担由此产生的一切后果tobearalltheconsequencesarising／resultingfromit

无视中方的反对和照会

todisregardtheoppositionandrepresentationsoftheChineseside

停止干涉中国内政的错误行为

tostoptheerroneousactionofinterferingintheinternalaffairsofChina

建立面向21世纪的建设性战略伙伴关系

toestablishaconstructivestrategicpartnershiporientedtowardthe21stcentury

在中美三个联合公报的原则基础上发展两国关系todevelopbilateralrelationsonthebasisoftheprinciplessetdowninthethreeSino-Americanjointcommuniques

处理好台湾问题是中美关系能否顺利发展的关键ApropersettlementoftheTaiwanissueholdsthekeytoasmoothdevelopmentofChina-USrelations

中日邦交正常化

thenormalizationofrelationsbetweenChinaandJapan

一衣带水的友好邻邦

friendlyneighborsseparatedbyonlyastripofwater

以史为鉴，面向未来

tousehistoryasaguideandmirrorandlookforwardtothefuture

否认和歪曲历史的事件

incidentsofdenyinganddistortinghistory

以平等、互信为基础的中俄战略合作伙伴关系theSino-Russianstrategiccooperativepartnershipbasedonequalityandmutualtrust

两国高层领导互访和定期会晤机制

theexchangeofhigh-levelvisitsandthemechanismofregularmeetingsbetweenthetwocountries

建立上海合作组织

toestablishtheShanghaiCooperationOrganization

中欧之间没有直接的利害冲突,存在广泛的共同利益

ChinaandEuropesharemanycommoninterests．Therearenodirectconflictsofinterestbetweenthem．

尊重他们根据本国国情自主选择政治制度和发展道路

torespecttheirchoiceofpoliticalsystemanddevelopmentpathsuitedtotheirownnationalconditions

顺应时代的要求和世界发展的潮流

tomeettheneedsofthetimesandfollowthetideofworlddevelopment

联合国大会theGeneralAssembly

安理会theSecurityCouncil

联合国科教文组织

theUnitedNationsEducational，ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)

一个中国的原则theOne-Chinaprinciple

“一国两制”的方针

theprincipleof“onecountry，twosystems”

恢复行使主权

resumetheexerciseofsovereigntyover…

香港回归

thereturnofHongKongtothemotherland

享有高度自治

enjoyahighdegreeofautonomy

维持现状tomaintainthestatus

贯彻“港人治港”的原则

toimplementtheprincipleof……HongKongpeoplegoverningHongKong”

确保长期稳定和繁荣

toensurelong-termstabilityandprosperity

香港特别行政区行政长官

theChiefExecutiveoftheHKSAR(HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion)

中华人民共和国外交部驻澳门特别行政区特派员specialcommissioneroftheMinistryof

ForeignAffairsintheMSAR

经历百年沧桑

togothroughmorethanonecenturyofvicissitudes

回到祖国怀抱totheembraceofthemotherland载人史册togodownintheannalsofhistory

香港知名人士prominentfiguresinHongKong

中国人民解放军驻港部队

thePLAHongKongGarrison

炎黄子孙

descendants／offspringofYandiandHuangdi，thefirstrulersoftheChinesenationresidingabroad

大陆theChinesemainland：mainlandChina

亲人团聚familyreunion；toreunitewithone?sfamilyandrelatives

为子孙后代造福tobringbenefittotheposterity

台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分

TaiwanisaninalienablepartoftheinviolableterritoryofChina．

海内外中华儿女的共同心愿

acommonaspirationofallsonsanddaughtersoftheChinesenationbothathomeandabroad

完成祖国统一大业

toaccomplishthegreatcauseofnationalreunification

全中国人民的神圣职责

asacreddutyoftheentireChinesepeople

推进祖国和平统一进程的八项主张

theeight-pointproposalon，advancingtheprocessofpeacefulnationalreunification

三通threedirectlinksofmail，airandShippingservicesandtrade(directpost,transportationandcommerce)在一个中国的原则下结束敌对状态

toendthestateofhostilityundertheprincipleof“oneChina"

中国政府不放弃使用武力解决台湾问题

TheChinesegovernmentwillnotgiveuptheoptionofusingforceinsettlingtheTaiwanissue．