货舱和舱口盖构造名称

PAGE180简明船舶结构英汉图解词典4货舱和舱口盖构造PAGE1794货舱和舱口盖构造（ConstructionsofCargoHoldandHatchCover）货舱是用来装载货物的舱室。由于各种船舶的用途不同，装载的货物性质不同，货舱的构造有所不同。舱口盖用来封闭货舱，保证货舱在航行途中不进水、不渗水。4.1杂货船货舱结构eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,24)eq\o\ac(○,27)eq\o\ac(○,26)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,28)eq\o\ac(○,29)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,22)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,25)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,23)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,30)图4.1.1有二层甲板货船的船中货舱结构图4.1.1有二层甲板货船的船中货舱结构amidshipscargoholdofsecond-deckedgeneralcargovesseleq\o\ac(○,1)船底板bottomplateeq\o\ac(○,2)中纵桁centergirdereq\o\ac(○,3)旁纵桁sidegirdereq\o\ac(○,4)内底边板marginplateeq\o\ac(○,5)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,6)内底板innerbottomplateeq\o\ac(○,7)实肋板solidflooreq\o\ac(○,8)内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,9)加强筋stiffenereq\o\ac(○,10)人孔manholeeq\o\ac(○,11)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,12)舱口端梁hatchendbeameq\o\ac(○,13)横梁beameq\o\ac(○,14)甲板纵骨decklongitudinalbeameq\o\ac(○,15)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,16)支柱pillar,backupposteq\o\ac(○,17)二层甲板seconddeckeq\o\ac(○,18)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,19)舱内肋骨holdframeeq\o\ac(○,20)甲板间肋骨tweendeckframeeq\o\ac(○,21)强肋骨webframeeq\o\ac(○,22)舷侧外板sideplatingeq\o\ac(○,23)舭肘板bilgebracketeq\o\ac(○,24)舱口端梁hatchendbeameq\o\ac(○,25)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,26)舱口围板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,27)舱口围板肘板bracketeq\o\ac(○,28)舷墙板bulwarkplatingeq\o\ac(○,29)舷墙扶强材bulwarkstiffenereq\o\ac(○,30)舭龙骨bilgekeeleq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,31)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,30)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,29)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,28)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,27)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,22)eq\o\ac(○,23)eq\o\ac(○,24)eq\o\ac(○,25)eq\o\ac(○,26)图4.1.2单甲板货船的船中货舱结构图4.1.2单甲板货船的船中货舱结构amidshipscargoholdofsingle-deckedgeneralcargovesseleq\o\ac(○,1)甲板横梁deckbeameq\o\ac(○,2)舱口围板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,3)舱口梁座hatchbeamsocketeq\o\ac(○,4)梯级rungseq\o\ac(○,5)货舱梯子holdladdereq\o\ac(○,6)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,7)舭部边舱水深探管bilgesoundingpipeeq\o\ac(○,8)上甲板(露天甲板)upperdeck(weatherdeck)eq\o\ac(○,9)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,10)舱内肋骨holdframeeq\o\ac(○,11)货舱支柱holdpillareq\o\ac(○,12)船体外板hullplatingeq\o\ac(○,13)垂直防挠材verticalstiffenerseq\o\ac(○,14)横向防挠材transversestiffenerseq\o\ac(○,15)舭部污水道顶板bilgelimbersboardeq\o\ac(○,16)舭部肘板bilgebracketeq\o\ac(○,17)人孔manholeeq\o\ac(○,18)旁底纵桁bottomsidegirdereq\o\ac(○,19)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,20)货舱木地板holdceilingeq\o\ac(○,21)平板龙骨platekeeleq\o\ac(○,22)中底纵桁bottomcentralgirdereq\o\ac(○,23)减轻孔lighteningholeeq\o\ac(○,24)底肋板bottomflooreq\o\ac(○,25)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,26)污水孔limberholeeq\o\ac(○,27)舭龙骨bilgekeeleq\o\ac(○,28)舭部边舱bilgesidetankeq\o\ac(○,29)肋骨空间framespaceeq\o\ac(○,30)货物护板条cargobattenseq\o\ac(○,31)舷侧外板sideplateeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,13)图4.1.3船首窄舱结构图4.1.3船首窄舱结构constructionofstemnarrowtankeq\o\ac(○,1)甲板横梁deckbeameq\o\ac(○,2)甲板纵骨decklongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,3)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,4)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,5)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,6)第二层甲板seconddeckeq\o\ac(○,7)防撞舱壁collisionbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,8)舱内肋骨holdframeeq\o\ac(○,9)舷侧纵桁sidestringereq\o\ac(○,10)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,11)骑板riderplateeq\o\ac(○,12)垂直加强筋verticalstiffenereq\o\ac(○,13)实肋板solidflooreq\o\ac(○,14)船体外板hullplatingeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,8)图4.1.4二层甲板货舱口区结构图4.1.4二层甲板货舱口区结构constructionofcargohatchonseconddeckeq\o\ac(○,1)二层甲板板plateofseconddeckeq\o\ac(○,2)半梁halfbeameq\o\ac(○,3)舱口端梁hatchendbeameq\o\ac(○,4)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,5)横梁beameq\o\ac(○,6)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,7)支柱pillareq\o\ac(○,8)半纵壁halflongitudinalbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,9)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,22)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,30)eq\o\ac(○,32)eq\o\ac(○,35)eq\o\ac(○,34)eq\o\ac(○,25)eq\o\ac(○,28)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,27)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,29)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,23)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,24)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,31)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,26)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,33)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,9)图4.1.5船前部货舱结构图4.1.5船前部货舱结构constructionofforwardcargoholdeq\o\ac(○,1)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,2)第二层甲板seconddeckeq\o\ac(○,3)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,4)实肋板solidflooreq\o\ac(○,5)第二甲板货舱口hatchwayofseconddeckeq\o\ac(○,6)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,7)中纵桁centergirdereq\o\ac(○,8)船底边纵桁sidegirdereq\o\ac(○,9)水平舭边板horizontalbilgeplateeq\o\ac(○,10)减轻孔lighteningholeeq\o\ac(○,11)水平肘板horizontalbracketeq\o\ac(○,12)舱内肋骨holdframeeq\o\ac(○,13)甲板间肋骨tweendeckframeeq\o\ac(○,14)平板龙骨platekeel,flatkeeleq\o\ac(○,15)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,16)流水孔drainholeeq\o\ac(○,17)舭列板bilgestrakeeq\o\ac(○,18)舷侧边板sideplateeq\o\ac(○,19)舷侧厚列板sheerstrakeeq\o\ac(○,20)舷墙板bulwarkplateeq\o\ac(○,21)舷墙支撑bulwarkstayeq\o\ac(○,22)舷墙扶手bulwarkhandraileq\o\ac(○,23)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,24)第二甲板梁seconddeckbeameq\o\ac(○,25)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,26)强肋骨webframeeq\o\ac(○,27)甲板强横梁deckwebbeameq\o\ac(○,28)舱支柱holdpillareq\o\ac(○,29)水密横舱壁watertighttransversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,30)舱口围板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,31)人孔manholeeq\o\ac(○,32)上甲板横梁upperdeckbeameq\o\ac(○,33)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,34)舱壁加强筋bulkheadstiffenereq\o\ac(○,35)上甲板纵骨upperdecklongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,32)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,31)eq\o\ac(○,30)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,29)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,22)eq\o\ac(○,23)eq\o\ac(○,24)eq\o\ac(○,25)eq\o\ac(○,26)eq\o\ac(○,27)eq\o\ac(○,28)图4.1.6深舱结构图4.1.6深舱结构constructionofdeeptankeq\o\ac(○,1)舷墙支撑bulwarkstayeq\o\ac(○,2)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,3)甲板纵骨decklongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,4)舱口围板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,5)强横梁webbeameq\o\ac(○,6)横梁transversebeameq\o\ac(○,7)舷墙板bulwarkplateeq\o\ac(○,8)支柱holdpillareq\o\ac(○,9)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,10)舱壁水平加强材horizontalbulkheadstiffenereq\o\ac(○,11)舱壁垂直加强材verticalbulkheadstiffenereq\o\ac(○,12)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,13)强肋骨webframeeq\o\ac(○,14)船侧外板sideplatingeq\o\ac(○,15)舱壁水平加强材horizontalbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,16)波形舱壁corrugatedbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,17)中纵舱壁centerlinebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,18)轴隧shafttunneleq\o\ac(○,19)螺旋桨轴screwshafteq\o\ac(○,20)舭列板bilgestrakeeq\o\ac(○,21)旁内龙骨sidekeelsoneq\o\ac(○,22)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,23)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,24)箱形龙骨boxkeel,centerlinetunneleq\o\ac(○,25)中纵桁centergirdereq\o\ac(○,26)实肋板solidflooreq\o\ac(○,27)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,28)船底舷侧肘板brackettomarginplateeq\o\ac(○,29)舭肘板bilgebracketeq\o\ac(○,30)水平肘板horizontalbracketeq\o\ac(○,31)舱内肋骨tankframeeq\o\ac(○,32)深舱顶板topplateofdeeptankeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,24)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,22)eq\o\ac(○,23)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,25)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,13)图4.1.7货舱内舾装图4.1.7货舱内舾装outfittingofcargoholdeq\o\ac(○,1)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,2)防擦板rubbingpieceeq\o\ac(○,3)垂直护板条verticalbatteneq\o\ac(○,4)护板枕木sparringsleepereq\o\ac(○,5)横护板扣horizontalbattencleateq\o\ac(○,6)船壳板shellplateeq\o\ac(○,7)舷侧肋骨sideframeeq\o\ac(○,8)横护板条horizontalbatteneq\o\ac(○,9)舭部舱底板bilgeceilingeq\o\ac(○,10)污水道盖板limberboardeq\o\ac(○,11)水泥垫板fillingboardeq\o\ac(○,12)人孔盖manholecovereq\o\ac(○,13)舱底铺板bottomceilingeq\o\ac(○,14)舱底板枕木bottomceilingsleepereq\o\ac(○,15)人孔围manholecoamingeq\o\ac(○,16)内底板innerbottomplateeq\o\ac(○,17)人孔钢盖板steelmanholecovereq\o\ac(○,18)垂直护板条扣verticalbattencleateq\o\ac(○,19)固定垂直护板条fixedverticalbatteneq\o\ac(○,20)板条座承socketeq\o\ac(○,21)钢舱门steeldooreq\o\ac(○,22)可卸护板条detachablesparringeq\o\ac(○,23)舱墙壁steelholdwalleq\o\ac(○,24)上甲板舱口围板hatchcoamingonupperdeckeq\o\ac(○,25)舱内侧梁柱quarterpillar4.2散货船货舱结构图4.2.1散货船货舱结构cargoholdofbulkcarriereq\o\ac(○,1)舱口围板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,2)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,3)舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,4)肋骨frameeq\o\ac(○,5)舷侧板sideplatingeq\o\ac(○,6)实肋板solidflooreq\o\ac(○,7)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,8)中桁材centergirdereq\o\ac(○,9)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,10)旁桁材sidegirdereq\o\ac(○,11)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,12)甲板板deckplatingeq\o\ac(○,13)甲板纵骨deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,14)底边舱斜顶板slopingtopplateofbottomsidetankeq\o\ac(○,15)底边舱bottomsidetankeq\o\ac(○,16)顶边舱topsidetankeq\o\ac(○,17)顶边舱斜底板slopingbottomplateoftopsidetankeq\o\ac(○,18)槽形横舱壁corrugatedtransversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,19)双层底内压载水舱ballasttankindoublebottomeq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,6)图4.2.1散货船货舱结构图4.2.1散货船货舱结构eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,16)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)图4.2.2矿砂船货舱结构图4.2.2矿砂船货舱结构cargoholdoforecarriereq\o\ac(○,1)船底板bottomplateeq\o\ac(○,2)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,3)肋板bottomtransverseeq\o\ac(○,4)中桁材centergirdereq\o\ac(○,5)旁桁材sidegirdereq\o\ac(○,6)舷顶列板topsideplateeq\o\ac(○,7)舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,8)强肋骨webframeeq\o\ac(○,9)撑材horizontalstruteq\o\ac(○,10)甲板deckeq\o\ac(○,11)甲板纵骨decklongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,12)甲板横桁decktransverseeq\o\ac(○,13)舱口围板hatch-endcoamingeq\o\ac(○,14)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,15)纵舱壁longitudinalbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,16)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,17)舭龙骨bilgekeel4.3集装箱船货舱结构eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,12)图4.3.1集装箱船货舱结构图4.3.1集装箱船货舱结构cargoholdofcontainershipeq\o\ac(○,1)双层底（作为压载舱）doublebottom(ballasttank)eq\o\ac(○,2)中底桁bottomcentergirdereq\o\ac(○,3)边翼舱sidewingtankeq\o\ac(○,4)人行通道passage,walkwayeq\o\ac(○,5)扶强材stiffenereq\o\ac(○,6)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,7)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,8)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,9)货舱口盖支座hatchcoverbackingeq\o\ac(○,10)货舱舷侧内壁insidewalleq\o\ac(○,11)货舱舷侧列板sidestrakeeq\o\ac(○,12)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,16)图4.3.2集装箱船货舱横剖面结构图4.3.2集装箱船货舱横剖面结构transversesectionofcontainershipholdeq\o\ac(○,1)纵桁girdereq\o\ac(○,2)舱口围板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,3)甲板边板deckstringereq\o\ac(○,4)纵舱壁longitudinalbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,5)集装箱containereq\o\ac(○,6)甲板纵骨decklongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,7)人孔manholeeq\o\ac(○,8)舷侧平台sideplatformeq\o\ac(○,9)围绕扁钢roundedflat-plateeq\o\ac(○,10)加强筋stiffenereq\o\ac(○,11)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,12)内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,13)中底桁bottomcentergirdereq\o\ac(○,14)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,15)旁底桁bottomsidegirdereq\o\ac(○,16)加强筋stiffenereq\o\ac(○,17)舭龙骨bilgekeeleq\o\ac(○,18)桁板肋骨webframeeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,7)图4.3.3集装箱的导轨图4.3.3集装箱的导轨guiderailofcontainereq\o\ac(○,1)箱形梁boxshapedbeameq\o\ac(○,2)隔板partitioneq\o\ac(○,3)入口导承enterguideeq\o\ac(○,4)水平板horizontalplateeq\o\ac(○,5)支柱pillareq\o\ac(○,6)导轨guideraileq\o\ac(○,7)水平桁horizontalgirdereq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,11)图4.3.4集装箱货舱纵向侧视图图4.3.4集装箱货舱纵向侧视图sideviewofcontainerholdeq\o\ac(○,1)货舱间上甲板upperdeckbetweentwocontainerholdseq\o\ac(○,2)舱口围板hatchcoamingeq\o\ac(○,3)舱口盖hatchcovereq\o\ac(○,4)入口导承enterguideeq\o\ac(○,5)甲板横梁deckbeameq\o\ac(○,6)导轨guideraileq\o\ac(○,7)货舱间水密舱壁watertightbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,8)内底板innerbottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,9)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,10)集装箱货舱containerholdeq\o\ac(○,11)双层底doublebottomeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)图4.3.5扭锁（用于上下集装箱的紧固）图4.3.5扭锁twist-lockeq\o\ac(○,1)锁锥taperlockeq\o\ac(○,2)手柄handleeq\o\ac(○,3)锁体lockbodyeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)图4.3.6桥锁图4.3.6桥锁bridge-lockeq\o\ac(○,1)调节螺母adjustingnuteq\o\ac(○,2)锁钩lockinghookeq\o\ac(○,3)集装箱角隅件apertureofcontainercornereq\o\ac(○,4)集装箱箱体containerbodyeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)图4.3.7底座扭锁图4.3.7底座扭锁basetwist-lockeq\o\ac(○,1)锁锥tapereq\o\ac(○,2)手柄handleeq\o\ac(○,3)锁体lockbody图4.3.8集装箱的绑扎lashingofcontainerseq\o\ac(○,1)绑扎棒lashingrodeq\o\ac(○,2)花篮螺栓turnbuckleriggingscreweq\o\ac(○,3)地铃ground-ringeq\o\ac(○,4)集装箱containereq\o\ac(○,5)集装箱角隅件apertureofcontainercornereq\o\ac(○,6)眼环eyeleteq\o\ac(○,7)钩子holdfasteq\o\ac(○,8)钩头hookheadeq\o\ac(○,9)杆趾toeeq\o\ac(○,10)叉头forkedheadeq\o\ac(○,11)销轴pintleeq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,11)图4.3.8集装箱的绑扎4.4油船货舱结构图4.4.1油船货舱区结构(纵骨架式)cargoholdofoiltankereq\o\ac(○,1)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,2)舷侧外板sideplatingeq\o\ac(○,3)甲板deckeq\o\ac(○,4)纵骨longitudinaleq\o\ac(○,5)强肋骨webframeeq\o\ac(○,6)撑材horizontalstruteq\o\ac(○,7)纵舱壁longitudinalbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,8)中内龙骨centerlineverticalkeeleq\o\ac(○,9)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,10)甲板横桁decktransverseeq\o\ac(○,11)肋板flooreq\o\ac(○,12)流水孔drainholeeq\o\ac(○,13)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,14)水平桁horizontalgirdereq\o\ac(○,15)垂直扶强材verticalstiffenereq\o\ac(○,16)舭龙骨bilgekeeleq\o\ac(○,17)舭列板bilgestrakeeq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,16)图4.4.1油船货舱区结构（纵骨架式）eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,14)图4.4.2油船货舱区结构(混合骨架式、单纵舱壁)图4.4.2油船货舱区结构(混合骨架式、单纵舱壁)cargoholdofoiltankereq\o\ac(○,1)甲板deckeq\o\ac(○,2)甲板横桁decktransverseeq\o\ac(○,3)波形纵舱壁corrugatedlongitudinalbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,4)肋板flooreq\o\ac(○,5)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,6)旁内龙骨sidekeelsoneq\o\ac(○,7)舷侧纵桁sidegirdereq\o\ac(○,8)肋骨frameeq\o\ac(○,9)甲板纵骨decklongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,10)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,11)梁肘板beambracketeq\o\ac(○,12)舷侧列板sidestrakeeq\o\ac(○,13)舭肘板bilgebracketeq\o\ac(○,14)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,15)纵舱壁扶强材stiffenereq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,21)eq\o\ac(○,17)eq\o\ac(○,18)eq\o\ac(○,20)eq\o\ac(○,19)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,13)eq\o\ac(○,14)eq\o\ac(○,15)eq\o\ac(○,16)图4.4.3油船货舱区结构(混合骨架式、双纵舱壁)图4.4.3油船货舱区结构(混合骨架式、双纵舱壁)cargoholdofoiltankereq\o\ac(○,1)甲板纵骨decklongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,2)纵舱壁加强筋longitudinalbulkheadstiffenereq\o\ac(○,3)甲板纵桁deckgirdereq\o\ac(○,4)甲板横梁deckbeameq\o\ac(○,5)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,6)舷侧厚列板sheerstrakeeq\o\ac(○,7)舷侧外板sideplatingeq\o\ac(○,8)舷侧水平材sidehorizontaleq\o\ac(○,9)舭肘板bilgebracketeq\o\ac(○,10)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,11)船底板bottomplatingeq\o\ac(○,12)平板龙骨flatplatekeeleq\o\ac(○,13)中纵桁centergirdereq\o\ac(○,14)船底横梁bottomtransverseeq\o\ac(○,15)纵舱壁longitudinalbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,16)舭龙骨bilgekeeleq\o\ac(○,17)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,18)横舱壁垂直加强筋transversebulkheadverticalstiffenereq\o\ac(○,19)横舱壁水平加强筋transversebulkheadhorizontalstiffenereq\o\ac(○,20)侧肋骨sideframeeq\o\ac(○,21)肘板bracketeq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,8)图4.4.4油船货舱区结构(横骨架式)图4.4.4油船货舱区结构(横骨架式)cargoholdofoiltankereq\o\ac(○,1)横舱壁transversebulkheadeq\o\ac(○,2)主肋骨mainframeeq\o\ac(○,3)肘板bracketeq\o\ac(○,4)舷侧外板sideplatingeq\o\ac(○,5)水平桁horizontalgirdereq\o\ac(○,6)船底纵骨bottomlongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,7)肋板flooreq\o\ac(○,8)舭肘板bilgebracketeq\o\ac(○,9)加高的舭肘板heightenedbilgebracketeq\o\ac(○,10)舷侧纵桁sidegirdereq\o\ac(○,11)横撑材transversestruteq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,7)eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,11)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,8)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,9)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,10)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,12)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,6)eq\o\ac(○,13)（a）（b）图4.4.5双层船壳油船货舱区结构图4.4.5双层船壳油船货舱区结构cargoholdofdouble-hulledoiltankereq\o\ac(○,1)上甲板upperdeckeq\o\ac(○,2)纵舱壁longitudinalbulkheadeq\o\ac(○,3)边舱sidetankeq\o\ac(○,4)内底板innerbottomplateeq\o\ac(○,5)纵桁girdereq\o\ac(○,6)船底板bottomplateeq\o\ac(○,7)上边舱uppersidetankeq\o\ac(○,8)人孔manholeeq\o\ac(○,9)船体外板hullplateeq\o\ac(○,10)舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinaleq\o\ac(○,11)肋板flooreq\o\ac(○,12)扶强材stiffenereq\o\ac(○,13)舭肋板bilgefloor4.5液化气船货舱结构eq\o\ac(○,1)eq\o\ac(○,2)eq\o\ac(○,3)eq\o\ac(○,4)eq\o\ac(○,5)eq\o\ac(○,6)