中考动词讲练

/NUMPAGES22-中考语法之中考语法之动词复习Stage1.GreetingandReviewing(考纲词汇复习)Stage2.Grammar(语法讲解)一、系动词：Be动词：be是一个多功能动词，在初级英语里可见四种用法：

1、系动词be：be为连系动词，中心词义是"是"，句型为"主＋系＋表"结构。其变化形式主要如下：1）现在式：am,

is,

are2）过去式：was,

were3）助动词/情态动词＋原形：will/can/may/must

be4）助动词＋过去分词：have/has/had

been。

To

help

animals

is

helping

people.(一般现在时)

The

twins

were

very

busy

yesterday.(一般过去时)

It

will

be

sunny

tomorrow.(一般将来时)

She

has

been

ill

for

over

a

week.(现在完成时)

2、助动词be：助动词be，无词义，辅助主要动词一起在句中作谓语动词。其用法如下：

1）构成进行时态：be+doing。有现在和过去两种进行时态。如：

The

girls

is

reading

and

copying

the

new

words

now.

Young

Tom

was

always

asking

questions

and

trying

out

new

ideas.

2）

构成被动语态：be+done。(主语是动作的承受者，done必须是及物动词)。如：

Tea

is

grown

in

my

hometown.(一般现在时的被动语态)

This

building

was

built

three

years

ago.(一般过去时的被动语态)

Our

classroom

has

been

cleaned

and

tidied

already.(现在完成时的被动语态)

How

could

this

kind

of

cakes

be

made

in

your

home?(含情态动词的被动语态)

That

is

a

day

never

to

be

forgotten.(动词不定式的被动语态)3）

构成将来时：A.be+going

to

do表示"打算或将要做某事"，be有现在和过去两种形式：

We

are

going

to

plant

trees

in

the

park.

I

didn’t

know

if

she

was

going

to

come

here.

B.

be+to

do，表示"按计划安排将要做某事"。如：

The

new

shop

is

not

to

be

opened

till

next

Monday.

One

night

an

angel

came

to

Mary

and

told

her

that

she

was

to

have

this

special

boy.

3、there

be句型：there

be句式为：there

be+主语部分＋状语部分，表示"某处存在某物"，be常用现在时，过去时和将来时等：

Oh,

cool!

And

there

are

many

things

to

see.

There

is

even

a

deer

park

in

Sanya.

There

are

about

80

pyramids

in

Egypt.

Will

there

be

a

football

match

in

your

school

next

week?

4、实义动词be：将be视为实义动词，因为它具有实际的词义，如"成为;做;发生;举行;逗留;到达"等。如：His

daughter

wants

to

be

a

doctor

for

animals

in

her

twenties.Kate's

birthday

party

will

be

at

half

past

six

this

evening.Jim

has

been

in

China

for

morethan

two

years,

but

he

has

not

yet

been

to

Yichang.（二）一些表示感受的动词和表示状态的动词：feel,look,sound,smell,taste,touch（表示感受）；become,keep,get,turn,grow,seem（表示状态）Sheamfeelingbetter.Thesoupsmellsnice.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Herfaceturnedred.Youmustkeephealthy.基础训练：（）1.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸气）.

A.was,turned

B.is,turned

C.is.get

D.was,got

（）2.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.

A.is

B.willbe

C.get

D.feels

（）3.Neitherofus____adoctor.

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.were

（）4.He____afamouswriter.

A.turns

B.become

C.hasbecome

D.hasturned

（）5.Thegirl'sface____red.

A.turned

B.got

C.feel

D.look

（）6.He____veryglad.

A.look

B.turned

C.feel

D.looks

（）7.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.

A.get

B.smells

C.smell

D.feels

（）8.Thetable____verysmooth.

A.look

B.turn

C.feels

D.smell

（）9.Jack____youngerthanTom.

A.look

B.feel

C.feels

D.looks

（）10.Shelooks____.

A.happy

B.tobehappy

C.happily

D.thatsheishappy情态动词：【语法回顾】情态动词的语法特征1）情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。2）情态动词除ought和have外，后面只能接不带to的不定式。3）情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。4）情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。常见的情态动词有：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should),will(would),dare(dared),need等,另外,haveto、hadbetter也当作情态动词使用。情态动词后面必须加动词的原形。1、can和beableto1）can/could表示能力；可能（过去时用could）,只用于现在式和过去式（could）。beableto可以用于各种时态。例如：Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你消息了。2）只用beableto的情况：a.位于助动词后。b.情态动词后。c.表示过去某时刻动作时。d.用于句首表示条件。e.表示成功地做了某事时，用was/wereableto，不能用could。例如：HewasabletofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.=HemanagedtofleeEuropebeforethewarbrokeout.他在战争爆发之前逃离欧洲。注意：could有时不表示时态1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我能看电视吗？Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.可以/不可以。2）在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。2、may和might表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测。例如：Hemightbeathome.他可能在家。注意：might表示推测时，不表示时态，只是可能性比may小。3、haveto和must1）两词都是'必须'的意思，haveto表示客观的需要，must表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。例如：Mybrotherwasveryill,soIhadtocallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。（客观上需要做这件事）Hesaidthattheymustworkhard.他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事）2）haveto有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式。Hehadtolookafterhissisteryesterday.他昨晚只得照顾他姐姐。3）否定结构中：don'thaveto表示"不必"，mustn't表示"禁止"。例如：Youdon'thavetotellhimaboutit.你不一定要把此事告诉他。Youmustn'ttellhimaboutit.你不得把这件事告诉他。4、must表示推测1）must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。Youhaveworkedhardallday.Youmustbetired.你辛苦干一整天，一定累了。（对现在情况的推测判断）Hemustbeworkinginhisoffice.他一定在办公室工作呢。比较：Hemustbestayingthere.他现在肯定在那里。Hemuststaythere.他必须呆在那。2）否定推测用can't。例如：IfTomdidn'tleavehereuntilfiveo'clock,hecan'tbehomeyet.如果汤姆五点才离开这儿，他此时一定还未到家。5、should和oughtto表示"想必一定，按理应该"的意思。例如：Ioughttobeabletoliveonmysalary.靠我的薪水，想必也能维持了。Theyshouldbetherebynow,Ithink.现在他们该到那儿了。6、hadbetter表示"最好"，相当于一个助动词，它只有一种形式，它后面要跟动词原形。Itisprettycold.You'dbetterputonmycoat.天相当冷。你最好穿上我的外套。She'dbetternotplaywiththedog.她最好不要玩耍那条狗。7、wouldrather表示"宁愿"wouldratherdowouldrathernotdowouldrather…than…宁愿…而不愿。Iwouldratherstayherethangohome.=Iwouldstayhereratherthangohome.我宁愿呆在这儿，而不愿回家。8、will和would1）wouldlike；wouldliketodo=wantto想要，为固定搭配。例如：Wouldyouliketogowithme?想和我一块去吗？2）Willyou…?Wouldyoulike…?表示肯定含义的请求劝说时，疑问句中一般用some,而不是any。例如：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃点蛋糕吧。3）否定结构中用will，一般不用would,won'tyou是一种委婉语气。Won'tyousitdown?你不坐下吗？9、need和dare这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。1）实义动词：need（需要,要求）need+n./todosth2）情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为neednot。例如：Needyougoyet?你要走了吗？Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急着走。9、情态动词的回答方式问句肯定回答否定回答Needyou…?Yes,Imust.No,Ineedn'tMustyou…?No,Idon'thaveto.10、带to的情态动词带to的情态动词有：oughtto,haveto,usedto,它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意：Dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthemonth?他们必须在月底前付帐单吗？Shedidn'tusetoplaytennisbeforeshewasfourteen.在她十四岁前，她不会打网球。Yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit.你不应该告诉他所有这件事。Oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce.?【说明】oughtto本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do等助动词协助。【基础练习】()1.MayItakethisbookout?

No,you_____.

A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't()2.You_____goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.will()3.CanyouspeakJapanese?

No,I______.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot()4.()5.ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?

Thanks,butyou______,I'vehadenough.

A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't()6.Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe______beill.

A.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto()7.______Itakethisone?

A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do()8.Thechildren______playfootballontheroad.

A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must()9.You______belateforschoolagainnexttime.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto()10.MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?

No,you______.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot()11.Hisarmisallright.He______goandseethedoctor.

A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto()12.Hehadbetterstayhere,______he?

A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't()13.You'dbetter_______latenexttime.

A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()14.ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?________.

A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry()15.Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?

Thanks,_______.

A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.IcanD.Imay()16.Excuseme._______youpleasepassmethatcup?

A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must()17.Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?

Yes,_______.

A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido()18.You_______worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.havetoPart3综合提升Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)（虹口）()31.Janeisgoingto___________movieswithherparentsthisweekend. A)a B)an C)the D)/()32.Jackyisnotoldenoughtotakecareof________.Heisonlyfouryearsold. A)he B)his C)him D)himself()33.Gothroughtheinformationyouhavereceivedandwriteanewsreportbased____theinterview. A)on B)by C)in D)for()34.Tonyborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrarytogetsome________aboutWesternculture. A)picture B)story C)idea D)information()35.AnAmericancompanyhasdevelopedatechniquethatcanmakebreadstayfresh________60days. A)at B)on C)in D)for()36.AtthemeetingJackdenied_______comicstripsinclassfromtimetotime.Wecan’tjumptoconclusions. A)read B)toread C)reading D)haveread()37.________funnyjokeLisatoldus! A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)How()38.EatingsomeDeoPerfumeCandies(香体糖)makesyousmell__________. A)soft B)frightened C)sweet D)friendly()39. Jacktookmusic_____thananyboyinhisclassandheldaconcertsuccessfully. A)serious B)seriously C)moreserious D)moreseriously()40.SomeAmericansthinkifstudentschewgum（咀嚼口香糖）inclass,they_______focusontheirstudy. A)maynot B)needn’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’t()41.Peter_________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindasafehidingplace. A)succeeded B)managed C)advised D)offered()42.Mrs.Gaines________inthathousingestatesinceshecamebacktoShanghaiin2005.A)isliving B)hadlived C)wouldliveD)haslived()43.“Ifhehasenoughsleep,he________wellsoon.”thedoctorsaidtoTom’smother.A)is B)was C)willbe D)hasbeen()44.Emotional(心理)support________topeoplewithhealthproblemsinthisarearecently. A)isprovided B)wasprovidedC)hasbeenprovidedD)willbeprovided()45.StormSandy_________thousandsofcarssoanumberofThanksgivingtravelersfailedtorent(租)acar. A)haddamagedB)isdamaging C)willdamage D)hasdamaged()46.“Showmeyourticket,________Iwon’tletyouin.”theguardsaidangrily. A)so B)or C)but D)and()47.–Look!Herecomestheschoolbus.–Nohurry.Don’tgetonit________ithasstopped. A)until B)after C)since D)when()48.Noonecanexactlytelluswhat___________. A)doesMonaLisa’ssmilemean B)MonaLisa’ssmilemeans C)MonaLisa’ssmiledoes D)doesMonaLisa’ssmile()49.–Whydidyouleavethefanoninyourroom?It’sawasteofelectricity. –________ A)Idon’tthinkso,either. B)Notatall. C)Sorry,Iwillturnitoff. D)That’sallright.()50.–Iamterriblysorry.Ihavedroppedthevase.–________A)That’sagoodidea. B)Youarewelcome. C)Whatashame! D)Itdoesn’tmatter.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）:（共8分）A. afraid B.easily C.explained D.suggestedE.gunF.excellent G.enough H.real I.soonerorlaterMr.Dawsonwasanoldmaneasytolosehistemper,andeveryoneintownknewit.Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickanapple,becauseoldDawsonwouldcomeafteryouwithhis___51____.OneFriday,12-year-oldJanetwaswalkingoutwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtogobyDawson’shouse,butastheygotclose,Janetsawhimsittingonhisfrontporchandhe__52___theycrossoverthestreet.Likemost,shewasscaredoftheoldman.AmytoldJanetnottoworry.Whentheygotclose___53___,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown,butwhenhesawitwasAmy,hegaveabigsmile.AmysmiledbackandtoldhimJanetwasstayingovernightwithhertolistentomusicandplaygames.Dawsontoldthemthatsoundedfun,andgavethemeachanapple.Later,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sthemeanest(吝啬的）manintown.Whyishesonicetous?”Amy___54___thatwhenshefirststartedwalkingpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendly,butshepretendedhewaswearinganinvisible（看不见的）smileandsoshealwayssmiled.Ittookawhile,butonedayhehalf-smiledback.Afterawhile,hestartedsmiling___55____smilesandthentalkedtoher.Shesaidhealwaysofferedheranapple,andwasalwaysverykind.“Aninvisiblesmile?”questionedJanet.“Yes,”answeredAmy.“MygrandmatoldmethatifIpretendedIwasn’t___56____andpretendedhewassmilinganinvisiblesmileatmeandIsmiledbackathim,___57____hewouldreallysmile.”

How___58__wecanbringcheertoourselvesandothers!51.______52.______53.______54.______55.______56.______57.______58.______Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)59.Thegovernmentspentalotofmoneybuildingschoolsand________.(church)60._________hutongshaveaveryspecialandimportantplaceintherichhistoryofBeijing.(tradition)61.Ineverwanttodothesamethings_______.Ilikesurprises.(two)62.Smilingisthebestwaytoshowour________toothers.(kind)63.AsSallyfelldownandhurt________leg,shewon’tbeabletodanceforalongtime.(she)64. Itwas________ofyoutotellsuchalie.(honest)65.Astoryaboutabadworldoften_______asawarningaboutthepresent.(service)66.Thesecretsaboutthesingerare________spreadamongtheyoungfans.(wide)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)67. You’dbetterdoyourshoppingonlinewithoutvisitinganactualshop.(改为否定句) You’dbetter________________yourshoppingonlinewithoutvisitinganactualshop68. YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongKong.(改为反意疑问句) YourfatherhasneverbeentoHongKong,__________________?69. SirJohnGurdonhasbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiologyforhisworkoncloning(克隆).(对划线部分提问) ____________SirJohnGurdonbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinmedicineorphysiology?70. HerfamilymovedtoTokyoabouttenyearsago.(对划线部分提问) __________________herfamilymovetoTokyo?Whatwouldyouliketoaskbesidesthisquestion?(保持句意基本不变)Whatwouldyouliketoask_______________tothisquestion? 72. Ateamofmenspentawholedaymovingtheancientbuilding.(保持句意基本不变) __________________ateamofmenawholedaytomovetheancientbuilding.73. SomeshopownersuseChristmassongsduringthefestiveseasontomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoney.(改为被动语态)Christmassongs___________tomakeusmorecarelesswithourmoneyduringthefestiveseason.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)NewsofanaircrashinthenorthofEnglandhasjustbeenreceived.Theplane,whichwasonacharter（包机）flightfromLondontoCarlisle,wascarryingapartyofbusinessmenontheirwaytoatradefair.ItseemslikelythattheplaneranintoaheavyfogasitnearedCarlisleandhadtocirclefortwentyminutes.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell.ThepilotwasinconstantradiocommunicationwithGrandControl,whentheenginessuddenlywentwrongandallcontactwaslost.TheplanecrashedonthesiteoftheRomancampatHadrian’sHill,aplacewellknowntoarchaeologists(考古学家）andtourists.Sofarfewdetailshavebeenreported,butitisfearedthatatleasttwentypeoplelosttheirlives,amongthemthepilot,whowaskilledatonce.Thelocalambulanceandfiremenwereonthescenewithinminutesofthecrash,butadditionalhelphadtoberushedfromotherareas.Mr.LesilieCollinstoldourreporter,“Wepassengersnoticedtheenginesweremakingafunnynoise.Ofcoursewecouldn’tseeanythingbecauseofthefog,butthepilotsaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Thenextthingweknew,theengineswentdead.Therewasarushingnoiseandakindofflash—andafterthatIdon’trememberanymore.’”Collinsisnowinhospital,beingtreatedforhisinjuries.Wewillbringyoufurthernewsofthecrashaswereceiveit.Inthemeantimerelativesareaskedtoring02-3457211forinformation.()74.WhydidthepartyofbusinessmenflytoCarlisle?Forsightseeing. B)Foracamp. C)Forinformation. D)Foratradefair.()75.WhentheplanenearedCarlisleit__________.hadinstructionstolandimmediately B)wasunabletohearGroundControlC)hadtowaitforinstructionstoland D)hadtoturnback()76.Theunderlinedword“contact”probablymeans_________.联系 B)影响 C)手机信号 D)电()77.Fromtheinformationinthetext,itseemsthattheplanecrashedat______.alocalscenicspot B)aplaceofhistoricalinterestC)anarchaeologicalmuseum D)atrainingcamp()78.Thenewsreporttellsusthatwhenthecrashhappened__________.thelocalambulanceandfiremenimmediatelycametotherescueallthepassengerswerekilledadditionalhelpwasunnecessaryhelpwaslongdelayed()79.FromwhatCollinssaid,itappearsthathe_________.rememberedeverythingthathappenedhadanincompletepictureofwhathadhappenedrememberedspeakingtothepilotheardandsawnothingatallB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）ThisisatruestorywhichhappenedinEngland.Anoldman,whohadnochildren,felt___80___anddecidedtoliveintheSeniorCenter（养老院）whenheturned___81___.Afterheannouncedthathewouldsellhisluxurious（豪华）house,hundredsofpeoplewhowantedtobuyitcametohim.Atfirst,theoldmanconsideredacceptingsomeonewhomight____82____80,000poundsforthehouse,butsoonthepriceroseto100,000poundsandstillwenthigher.___83___,theoldmanlookedsadandunhappy.Actually,ifhewaswell,hewouldnotsellthehouse,whichhadaccompaniedhimformorethanhalfofhislife.Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedtheoldman.Hebentdownalittleandsaid____84___,“Grandpa,Ialsowanttoownthishouse,butIonlyhave10,000pounds.Yetifyousellittome,I___85___youcanstilllivehereandbehappywithme.Wewilldrinktea,readnewspapers,andtakeawalkeverydaytogether.Pleasebelieveinme,andI’lltrymybesttotakegoodcareofyou.Theoldmansmiledandnodded.Hesoldthehousetotheyoungmanatapriceof10,000pounds.Sometimes,whatreallycounts(有价值，重要）isloveforothers.()80.A)relaxed B)worried C)proud D)lonely()81.A)richer andricher B)sadderandsadder C)weakerandweaker D)moreandmoredisappointed()82.A)offer B)order C)buy D)reuse()83.A)However B)What’smore C)Afterall D)Bytheway()84.A)carefully B)quietly C)honestly D)happily()85.A)predict B)promise C)require D)warnC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（共14分）Nike,Adidas,Converse…,doyouknowtheseworld-famousbrands（商标）?Whatdoyouthinkofthem?Doyouusetheirproducts?Sam:I’maNikefan.ManyofNike’sa____86____onTVarefunanditsproductsaregreat!Joe:Inmyeyes,topbrandmeanstopquality.SoIlovetopbrandproductsa___87____they’reveryexpensive.Sally:Thelogosoffamousbrandsareusuallyunique（独一无二的）andnice.It’sc___88___toownproductswiththoselogos.Jackie:Manytopbrandproductsareadvertisedbyspokesmen.Spokesmenaremyfavouritestars.Ilovethestars,soofcourseIwanttousetheproductstheyspeakf___89___.Susan:Iknowit’spopularforyoungpeopletohavefamousbrandproductsnowadays.ButIhavenoi____90___infollowingthefashion.Ionlychoosetheproductsthatsuit（适合）me.Adam:Asstudents,wedon’tearnmoneyourselves.It’snoteasyforourparentstosupportus.SoIusewhatevertheychooseformenow.WhenIgrowupandbecomefinanciallyi___91____,ImaybuythefamousbrandproductsIamfondof.Bob:Ilikeplayingbasketballwithmyclassmates.Whenweplayontheplayground,wedon’tcareaboutwhatyouwearaslongas(只要)youcanplayw____92____.Soinmyopinion,thereisnoneedtocaresomuchaboutthebrandsofwhatyouwear.D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题):(共12分)Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Manyyearsago,peoplebelievedthatitwasimpossibleforahumanbeingtorunamileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterproveditwrongin1954.Whathappensifyouputananimalinapond?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?Theydrown.Ifananimalwhohasn’tlearnedswimmingcouldescapebyswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.Haveyoueverwonderedwhythelettersareorganizedinaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Youmighthavethoughtitistoincreasethetypingspeed.Mostpeopleneverquestionit.Butthefactisthatthissystemwasdevelopedtoreducethetypingspeedatatimewhentypewriterpartswouldjamiftheoperatortypedtoofast.Thesethreecasesshowthepowerofourbeliefs(信念）.Thereisnoothermorepowerfuldirectingforceinhumanbehaviorthanbelief.Yourbeliefshavethepowertocreateandtodestroy.Abeliefdeliversadirectcommandtoyournervoussystem.IusedasnaketoshowmystudentsinIndiahowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.Theythoughtsnakeswereslippery,slimy(粘糊糊的)andpoisonous.Afterdoinganexerciseforchangingbeliefs,theyhandledmysnakeandfoundittobedryandclean.TheyalsorememberedthatonlythreetypesofpoisonoussnakesexistinIndia.Didthisstoryendthewayyouthought?Reviewyourbeliefsnowandfindoutwhichonesyouneedtochange.93.Whofirstranamileinlessthanfourminutes?_________________________________________________________________.94.Ifweputananimalinapond,whatwillhappen?_________________________________________________________________.95.Whyarethelettersorganizedinsuchaparticularorderonyourkeyboard?Theyareorganizedinsuchaparticularorder_____________________________.96.Accordingtothepassage,doesyourbeliefhaveagreateffectonyourbehavior?____,_____________________________________________________________.97.Whatdoesthewriter’sexperimentshow?Itshows____________________________________________________________.98.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeliefs?They_______________________________________________________________.Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)99.Writeapassageinatleast60wordsonthetopic“Practisingthelongjump”.(以“跳远”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）WhenaPElesson;thisafternoonWhereplaygroundWhatlearnthelongjumpWhoTeachertell…about…;showstudents…;Ifollow…;nervous;fail;atlast…jumpover3metersMyfeeling...Part2Ⅱ.31.C32.D33.A34.D35.D36.C37.B38.C39.D40.A41.B42.D43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.B49.C50.DⅢ.51.E52.D53.G54.C55.H56.A57.I58.BⅣ.59.churches60.Traditional61.twice62.kindness63.her64.dishonest65.serves66.widelyⅤ.67.notdo68.hashe69.Whyhas70.Whendid71.inaddition72.Ittook73.areusedPart3Ⅵ.74.D75.C76.A77.B78.A79.B80.D81.C82.A83.A84.C85.B86.erest91.independent92.well93.RogerBanister94.Itwillescapebyswimming./Itwillswimitswaythrough.95.Theyareorganizedinsuchaparticularorderonourkeyboardtoreducethetypingspeed.96.Yes,itdoes.97.Itshowsthatsnakesaredryandclean./Itshowshowunrealisticsomeoftheirbeliefsare.98.Theyareverypowerfulbutpeopleshouldnotalwaysbelieveinthemselves.VII.Writing:WehadaPElessonthisafternoon.Ourteachertaughtushowtopractisethelongjump.Whenthebellrang,wegatheredontheplayground.Afterthewarming-upexercise,theteachertoldusaboutthewayoflongjumpandshowedushowtodoit.Thenwefollowedtheteacherandpractisedoneafteranother.SooncamemyturnbutIfeltalittlenervous.IfailedthefirsttimebutIwasn’tdiscouraged.Ikeptonpractising.AtlastIcouldjumpoverthreemeters.FromthislessonIcametoseethatonewillsucceedifhehasperseverance.基础训练：（）1.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour（蒸气）.

A.was,turned

B.is,turned

C.is.get

D.was,got

（）2.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.

A.is

B.willbe

C.get

D.feels

（）3.Neitherofus____adoctor.

A.am

B.are

C.is

D.were

（）4.He____afamouswriter.

A.turns

B.become

C.hasbecome

D.hasturned

（）5.Thegirl'sface____red.

A.turned

B.got

C.feel

D.look

（）6.He____veryglad.

A.look

B.turned

C.feel

D.looks

（）7.Theflowers____fragrant（芳香）.

A.get

B.smells

C.smell

D.feels

（）8.Thetable____verysmooth.

A.look

B.turn

C.feels

D.smell

（）9.Jack____youngerthanTom.

A.look

B.feel

C.feels

D.looks

（）10.Shelooks____.

A.happy

B.tobehappy

C.hap