高考完形填空常用词汇总结

高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：“看”look看的动作 see看的结果watch观察 observe为了研究进行的观察notice注意 catchsightof看见stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见seeafilm watchTV“说”tellsth.tosb.=tellsb.sth.告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流saysth诉说的内容speakinEnglish说的语言whispersthtosb耳语informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起admit承认 deny否认 describe描述announce公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨“叫”cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵 “问”ask询问 interview采访 express表达 question审问“答”answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果 pickup收听 overhear无意听到“写”dictate听写 writesth.写describe描写dropaline写信 draw画 takedown/writedown写下，记下“拿/放take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举put放lay铺/放置pull拉push推“抓”takeholdof抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抠“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击名词类：假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend ministermanager waitress guest host hostessassistantcustomer adult neighbor relative patient/vetstaff crew nurse teacher餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu billorder tip forkandknife reserve/booktable tastedelicious salad dash vegetables fruittraynapkin 诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital takeone’stemperature takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache doctor physiciansurgeonspecialistpatient 车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrain身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidence才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudstricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalview气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abike习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow财富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted toone’sjoy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter 平静calmquietsilent/still peaceful 烦botherbored befedupwith 震惊surprisedastonished shocked/amazed 怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopeless满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage表程度的副词类narrowly/nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteaccidently/onceinawhileoccasionally/oncefar/byfarfarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchhit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performercontain/hold/seatfilllie/sit/locatehelp/work/dofall/sink/dropmatter/problem/troublemoney/accountcause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forlast/continuekeep/staytreat/cure/operateseparate/dividestand/bear/tolerate/holdurn/become/gochange/vary/rangeprovide/supply/offer/give/send高考常见熟词生义absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)Helookedatmeinanabsentway.新意：adj.茫然的，恍惚的abuse(熟义：v.滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallysheismuchabusedathome.新意：v.虐待accommodate(熟义:住宿,留宿)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.新意：vt.容纳accommodateHeaccommodatedmewhenIaskedhimforchange.新意：v.准予，提供ache(熟义:v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.新意：v.渴望act(熟义：v.&n.行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.新意：vi.起作用address(熟义：n.地址v.写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting.新意：vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.新意：v