小学英语教师招聘教师考试题及答案

.z一、单项选择：从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分。〕1．Youcan’tpassthee*am_________youstudyhard.A．ifB．becauseC．unlessD．so2．Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair.A．whoseB．whichC．ofwhichD．that3．Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_________sing,lwouldinvitehertotheparty.A．couldn’tB．shouldn’tC．can’tD．mightnot4．Alwaysreadthe_________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A．e*planationsB．instructionsC．descriptionsD．introductions5．Greenproductsarebeingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally.A．monB．variousC．friendlyD．changeable6．—Whathappenedtoyouthismorning"—Theteacheraskedmeformy_____whenIwaslateagain.A．meaningB．ideaC．e*cuseD．answer7．—Wouldyouhelpmeputawaythesethings"—_________.A．Yes,quiterightB．NevermindC．You’reweleD．Withpleasure8．—Here’scoffeeandtea.Youmanyhave________.—Thanks.A．eitherB．eachC．oneD．it9．—Willyoupleasestayherefortheparty"—Sorry,I________.I’llhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．won’t10．—Whatdoestheladylooklike"—_________.A．She’sfineandwellB．She’sreallyaniceladyC．She’stallandthinD．Shelikewearingskirts11．—Areyougoingtobuyacamera"—Yes.ButtherearesomanykindsthatIcan’tdecide________tobuy.A．whatB．whichC．howD．where12．—Iheartheweatherwill_________coldforanotherweek.—Ihopenot.Ihatecoldweather.A．turnB．lastC．stayD．get13．—Whydon’tyoudoityourself"—Sorry,Idon’tthinkI’m______to.Ineedsomeone’shelp.A．possibleB．readyC．afraidD．able14．—Itriedto_________youathomeseveraltimes,butnooneansweredthephone.—Iwastravelingaroundlastthreemonths.A．touchB．reachC．receiveD．meet15．—Canyoutellme_________"—Hehasjustmovedtoanothercity.A．wheredoesheliveB．doeshelivewhereC．wherehelivesD．heliveswhere16.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor______askedtomakeaspeechatthemeetingheldyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were17.Thee*hibition,______isaboutthe60thanniversaryofthevictoryofChina'sresistancewaragainstJapaneseaggression,consistsofmanythingsreflectingthewarperiod.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what18.—Jack！Mybikewasstolenyesterday,couldyoulendmeyours"—__________.A.HelpyourselfB.Ofcourse,IcouldC.NevermindD.Don'tmentionit19.Factsprovethattheworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.canB.shallC.mustD.would20.－Jim,haveyoufinishedreadingHarryPotterandHalf-BloodPrince"－No.Imyfatheronthefarmalldayyesterday.A.wouldhelpB.hadhelpedC.washelpingD.havebeenhelping二、完形填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕Mrs.Ballhadason.HisnamewasMick.She21himverymuchandashewasnota22child,shewasalways23thathemightbeill.24sheusedtotakehimtoseethebest25inthetownfourtimesayeartobelooked26.27oneofthesevisits,thedoctorgaveMickallkindsoftestsandthensaidtohim,"Haveyouhadany28withyournoseorearsrecently"〞Mick29forasecondandthenanswered."Yes,I30〞.Mrs.Ballwasvery31."ButI’msureyouhave32toldmethat,Mick!〞Shesaidworriedly."Oh,really"〞saidthedoctor33."Andwhattroublehaveyouwithyournoseandears,myboy"〞"Well,〞answeredMick,"IalwayshavetroublewiththemwhenI’m34mysweateroff,becausethe35isverytight〔紧的〕.〞〔〕21.A.lovedB.hatedC.missedD.looked〔〕22.A.richB.cleverC.strongD.happy〔〕23.A.afraidB.surprisedC.gladD.sure〔〕24.A.WhichB.ForC.ButD.So〔〕25.A.playerB.teacherC.doctorD.lawyer〔〕26.A.roundB.overC.forD.after〔〕27.A.AtB.DuringC.ForD.To〔〕28.A.answerB.thingC.wordD.trouble〔〕29.A.waitedB.thoughtC.stoodD.looked〔〕30.A.didB.willC.haveD.do〔〕31.A.e*citedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised〔〕32.A.alreadyB.justC.neverD.always〔〕33.A.angrilyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.carefully〔〕34.A.turningB.takingC.keepingD.putting〔〕35.A.collar〔衣领〕B.noseC.mouthD.ear三、阅读理解。阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。〔共15小题；每题2分，共30分〕AOncetherewasaboy.Helovedsweetsverymuch.Healwaysaskedhisfatherforsweets.Theboy’sfatherthoughthardabouthowtostopthechildfromaskingforsomanysweets.Agreatmanlivednearby.Theboy’sfatherdecidedtotaketheboytohim.Hemightbeabletomakethechildgiveupsweets.Sotheywenttothegreatman.Thefatheraskedthegreatmantohelphim.Butthegreatmanlikedsweetshimself.Hetoldthefathertobringhissonbackafteramonth.Duringthemonth,thegreatmantriedtogiveupeatingsweets.Atlasthedidit.Whentheboyandhisfatherreturnedafteramonth,thegreatmanhadatalkwiththeboy.Fromthenon,theboydidnotaskforsweetsanymore.Theboy’sfatherfeltsurprised,"Whydidn’tyouaskmysontogiveupsweetswhenwecametoyouamonthago"〞Themananswered,"HowcouldIaskaboytogiveupsweetswhenIlovedsweetsmyself"InthelastmonthIgaveupeatingsweets.〞Aperson’se*ampleisalwaysstrongerthanwords.Weshouldnotaskotherstodowhatwecan’tdoourselves.36.Theboy’sfathertookhissontothegreatmanbecause_____.A.themanlivedclosetothehouseB.themanmightgivehimsomehelpC.themanwasalsofondofsweetsD.themanhadalreadygivenupsweets37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE"A.Thegreatmanhadahobbyofeatingsweets.B.Thegreatmangaveupeatingsweetsinamonth.C.Thefatherandsoncamebacktothemanamonthlater.D.Theboyfailedtostopeatingsweetsatlast.38.Whichisthebesttitle〔标题〕forthepassage"A.EatingsweetsisbadforchildrenB.AgoodwaytogiveupeatingsweetsC.GivingupsweetsisnotdifficultD.E*amplesspeaklouderthanwordsBGoingtoafriend’shouseisverye*citing.Youmayspendtimewithafriendandgettoseewherehelives.Soremembertobepolite.WhentoarriveThefirstthingtorememberisthatwhenafriendinvitesyouover,youneedtoarriveontime.Ifyourfriendtellsyoutoe"around3:00〞,thatmeansyoucanturnupalittlebitafter3:00.Butusuallyitisagoodideatoarriveattherighttime.WhattobringOftenitisalsonicetobringsomethingtoyourfriend’shouse.Thiscouldbeabo*ofchocolatesforyoutwotoshare,ormaybeamoviethatyoucanwatchtogether.Youcanalsobringsomeflowers.Alittlegiftisanicewaytoshowyourfriendthatyouaree*citedtobeathishouse.Howtogreet〔问候〕Whenyouvisityourfriend’shouse,youmayalsomeethisparents.Youshouldtellthemwhoyouareandtheymaytellyoutheirnames.Asachild,IwenttovisitmyfriendPaul.IcalledhisparentsbytheirfirstnamesJohnandMary.ButnowIknowitismorepolitetocallthemMr.orMrs.Smith.Thiswillshowthemmorerespect〔尊重〕andthentheymaytellyoutocallthembytheirfirstnames.AnotherwaytoshowrespectistocallthemMadamorSir.Itisacoolthingtovisitafriend’shouse.Bepolitetoyourfriendandyourfriend’sparents,andyouwillbeinvitedagain!39.Ifyouaretoldtogettoyourfriend’shousearound5:00p.m.,itispolitetoarriveat_____p.m.A.5:02B.4:50C.4:30D.5:3040.Whenthewriterwasachild,hecalledhisfriend’sfather_____.A.SmithB.JohnC.MaryD.Paul41.Thepassagemainly〔主要〕tellsus_____.A.whentoarriveatyourfriend’shouseB.howtogreetpeopleC.whattobringtoyourfriendD.howtobeagoodvisitor42.Thepassagemaybefrom_____.A.anoticeonawallB.alettertoafriendC.anarticle〔文章〕inamagazineD.anewsstoryinapaperCApoorchimney-sweeper,whohadnotenoughmoneytobuyameal,stoppedonehotsummerdayatnoonbeforeaneating-house,andremainedregalinghisnosewiththesmellofthevictuals.Themasteroftheshoptoldhimseveraltimestogoaway,butthesweepercouldnotleavesavorysmell,thoughunabletopurchasethetasteofthefood.Atlastthecookcameoutoftheshop,andtakingholdofthesweeper,declaredthat,ashehadbeenfeedinguponthesmellofhisvictuals(foodanddrink),heshouldnotgoawaywithoutpayinghalfthepriceofadinner.Thepoorfellowsaidthatheneithercouldnorwouldpay,andthathewouldaskthefitpersonwhoshouldpass,whetheritwasnotanunreasonableandunjustdemand.Thecasewasreferredtoapoliceman,whohappenedtopassatthatmoment.Hesaidtothesweeper:"Asyouhavebeenfeastingoneofyoursenseswiththeodor(smell)ofthisman'smeat,itisbutjustyoushouldmakehimsomerepense;thereforeyoushall,inyourturn,regale(amuse)oneofhissenses,whichseemstobemoreinsatiablethanyourappetite.Howmuchmoneyhaveyou"""Ihavebuttwopenceinalltheworld,sir,andImustbuymesomebread.""Nevermind,"answeredtheofficer,"takeyourtwopencebetweenyourhands;nowrattle(causetomakealotofquicklittlenoises)themloudly."Thesweeperdidso,andtheofficer,turningtothecook,said,"Now,sir,Ithinkhehaspaidyou:thesmellofyourvictualsregaledhisnostrils(openingsattheendofthenose);thesoundofhismoneyhastickledyourears."Thisdecisiongavemoresatisfactiontothebystandersthantothecook,butitwastheonlypaymenthecouldobtain.43.Thesweeperstoppedonehotsummerdayatnoonbeforeaneating-house,because________A.hewantedtoregalehisnosewiththesmellofthevictualsB.hewashungryandhewantedtohavedinnerC.hewashungrybuthehadnoenoughmoneytobuyamealD.hewantedtosmellifthefoodwasdelicious.44.Thecook'sdemandthatthesweepershouldpayhalfthepriceofadinnerwasobviously______.A.reasonableB.notfairC.logicalD.proper45.Weinferthatthewaythatthepolicemansettledtheproblemwas________A.foolishB.kindC.cleverD.stupid46.Thepassageimpliedthat_________A.it'sapitythatthecookdidnotgetwhathewantedB.themasteroftheshopandthecookwerecool-heartedC.thecookwascruelD.thesweepergotwhathewantedDGetready,China.Theworldising!Everydaylotsofforeignersehereasbusinesspeopleortourists.Andevenmorepeoplewillein2008fortheBeijingOlympics.WhentheyetoChina,weshoulddosomethingtohelpthemenjoythemselvesandlikeChinaandtheChinesepeople.Buttherearesomethingstheymaynotlike:1.TrafficproblemsCarsparkonsidewalks〔人行道〕.Busdriversdrivesofastthattheymakepeoplewhoaretryingtocrossthestreetafraid.2.QueuejumpingAtthepostoffice,orevenatMcDonald’s,peoplepushtothefrontofalineinsteadofwaiting.3.BumpingToomanypeoplearecrowdedontobusesandtrains.Thismakespeoplefeelterrible,anditisnotsafe,either.OnabusinNorthAmerica,peopletrytomakethemselvessmallerandthey’llsay"E*cuseme〞or"Sorry〞iftheyknockintosomeone.InChina,peoplemakethemselvesbiggerwithno"Sorry〞or"E*cuseme〞.4.LitteringInoticethiseverywhere.Somepeoplethrowrubbishontothegroundevenwhenthereisarubbishbin〔箱〕rightne*ttothem.MostChinesepeoplearejustasunhappywiththesekindsofthingsasIam.And,certainly,thegovernment〔政府〕hasknowntheproblemsandistryingtodosomethingaboutthem.Chinaisonherway!47.SomeonethrowsanemptyColabottleontotheground.Thisiscalled_____.A.bumpingB.litteringC.queuejumpingD.atrafficproblem48.ThewriterthinksweChinesepeopleshoulddothefollowinge*cept_____.A.parkourcarsatrightplacesB.waitourturninpublic〔公共〕placesC.throwrubbishintorubbishbinsD.hurryontobusesbeforeothers49.Wecanconclude〔得出结论〕fromthepassagethat_____.A.thingswillgetbetterandbetterinChinaB.fewerandfewerforeignerswillvisitourcountryC.therewillbemoreandmoretrafficproblemsinBeijingD.fewerandfewerChinesepeoplewilleathamburgers50.Whenthewritersays"Getready,China〞,hemeansthat_____.A.Chinaisgoingtobeafast-growingcountryB.itistimefortheChinesetochangetheirbadbehaviors〔行为〕C.mostChinesepeopleareasunhappywiththeseproblemsashimD.theChinesewilldoagoodjobinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames四、书面表达〔此题10分〕请用英语表述下面的容。要点如下：1.明天是星期天，同学们到医院看望Mr.Smith。2.早上九点钟校门口集合，乘公共汽车去。3.Mr.Smith是我们的英语教师，他上周生病住院了。4.请你建议带一份礼物，并说明理由。要求：1.不要逐句翻译。2.字数60—80。PartⅡ、教材教法五、案例分析〔20分〕：案例ingtoschoolStep1Singasong"onthebus〞Step2Playaguessinggame.〔学生通过听交通工具的声音或看不完整的交通工具图猜出交通工具〕Step3Lookandlearn〔多媒体展示家乡地图，呈现本校位置及教师居住地，介绍教师上班方式。〕Step4Playaguessinggame〔用问题"Howdoyouetoschool"〞引入，在多媒体的屏幕上展示交通工具，每次请一个学生上来，其他同学猜他是怎样上学的。〕Step5Look,listenandwrite〔让学生听声音，在地图上填写听力材料中的小动物是怎样上动物学校的，并画出路线图。〕Step6Makeupasong〔编歌曲，学生按照自己上学的方式组成小组，教师用多媒体展现一段歌曲，如：Howdoyouetoschool"etoschool"etoschool"Howdoyouetoschool"Bybus,bus,bus.然后让学生根据歌词，自己小组编歌，最后让学生表决哪首会成为最流行的歌曲。〕Step7DoaclasssurveyabouthowtoetoschoolName Age Bycar Bybus Byminibus Byschoolbus OnfootStep8Homework〔以下作业任选一项，要求用饼形图或柱状图统计，并制作成海报形式。)Makeasurveyabouthowtogotothesupermarket.Makeasurveyabouthowtogototheplayground.1、请问，这一案例主要采用的是哪种教学方法？〔2分〕2、结合这一教学方法的特点、根本步骤，分析教学步骤1至8的作用及相互的联系。〔18分〕PartⅢ、新课程标准六、填空题〔每空1分，共3分〕1、根底教育阶段英语课程的任务之一是培养学生的观察、记忆、思维、和创新精神。2、语言技能目标中的听、说、读、写既是学习的，又是学习的。七、选择题〔每题1分，共2分〕1、英语语言根底知识中不包括方面的容。Ａ、语法Ｂ、构造Ｃ、功能Ｄ、话题2、任务型语言教学活动要以学生的生活经历和为出发点，容和方式要尽量真实。Ａ、实际情况Ｂ、语言知识Ｃ、兴趣Ｄ、语言技能参考答案PartⅠ、根底知识一、单项选择〔20分〕题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 C A C B C C D A C C B C D B C B C A A C二、完形填空〔15分〕题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35答案 A C A D C B B D B C D C B B A三、阅读理解〔30分〕题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 B D D A B D C C B C B B D A B四、书面表达〔10分〕Mr.SmithisourEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtousandteachesverywell.Hefellilllastweekandnowheisinbedinhospital.TomorrowisSaturday.Wearegoingtoseehimtogether.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat9:00tomorrowmorning.Thenwe’llgotothehospitalbybus.Ithinkweshouldgethimsomeflowers,becausefreshandbeautifulflowerswillmakehimfeelgoodandhappy.PartⅡ、教材教法〔20分〕案例分析1．〔2分〕任务型语言教学2．〔4分〕Step1引入本课主题，为Step4作了良好的铺垫。(3分)Step2复习学过的交通工具。(4分)Step3呈现完成任务所需的语言知识。(1分)Step4引入第一个微型任务。(1分)Step5引入第二个微型任务。(1分)Step6引入第三个微型任务。(1分)Step7引入第四个微型任务。(1分)Step4、Step5、Step6、Step7形成任务链。(2分)Step8教师根据课堂任务容，稳固任务。PartⅢ、新课程标准〔5分〕一、每空１分。１、想像能力２、容、手段二、每题１分１、〔B〕２、〔C〕省教授招聘考试小学英语学科考试试题〔样卷〕第一局部：小学英语学科教学容说明：本局部测试考生对小学英语学科教学容掌握情况，本局部共26小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：字母和单词注音；第二节：翻译；第三节：完形填空；第四节：写作。第一局部：小学英语学科教学容说明：本局部测试考生对小学英语学科教学容掌握情况，本局部共26小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：字母和单词注音；第二节：翻译；第三节：完形填空；第四节：写作。第一节：字母和单词注音〔共10小题；每题0。5分，总分值5分〕1.w[]2.z[]3.l[]4.beds[]5.reading[]6.worker[]7.kitchen[]8.begun[]9.can’t[]10.said[]第二节：翻译题把下面的句子翻译成为英文〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕11．几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。12．那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我人工智能研究的开场。13．到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。14.昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。15.事情得经过时这样的。第三节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕。Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforoneallbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagencyadvertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthehouseinsearchofit.Iwaswildlye*cited,andas_16_asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingtheplacequiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid"Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.〞Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice17me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatmeforawhilethroughherglasses,andthen18meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelratherhopelessShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof19.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithout20.IwonderedwhetherIoughttoleave,whenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:"__21___,I’vegotsomeoneintheofficeatthisverymomentwhomight22.〞Shewrotedownanumber,andhelditouttome,saying:"Ringupthislady.Shewantsa__23immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.〞"Ohyes,〞saidIneverhavingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I24heragainandagain,andrushedouttothenearesttelephonebo*.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthene*tfewhours25cookbooks.16.A.proudB.pleasedC.nervousD.worried17.A.calmedB.e*citedC.frightenedD.disturbed18.A.advisedB.e*aminedC.informedD.questioned19.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.help20.A.abilityB.e*perienceC.knowledgeD.study21.A.AboveallB.AsamatteroffactC.AsaresultD.Inspiteofthat22.A.hireB.acceptC.suitD.offer23.A.cookB.helpC.teacherD.secretary24.A.answeredB.promisedC.thankedD.told25.A.borrowingB.buyingC.readingD.writing第四节：写作〔1小题，总分值10分〕26．书面表达：现在越来越多的学生使用词典，有人选择使用传统词典，有人则喜欢使用电子词典。请你以"PrinteddictionaryorE-dictionary,whichdoyouprefer"〞为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文，可根据需要适当发挥：1、传统词典：容详、例句多…缺点：携带不便…2、电子词典：省时、方便…缺点：例句少…3、我选用的词典及理由注意：1、词数：100-120文章题目和开头已给出〔不计入词数〕。2、参考词汇：电子词典e-dictionary传统词典printeddictionary条目entry释义definitionPrinteddictionaryorE-dictionary,whichdoyouprefer"Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsusedictionariesasstudyaids.Somethinkthatitisbettertouse...第二局部：高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学容说明：本局部测试考生对高等学校对应于小学英语学科教学容掌握情况，本局部共17小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择；第二节：翻译题；第三节：阅读理解题；第四节：写作。第一节：单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕。27.IamsorryIhavenotimeatpresentto____moredetailorgiveyouanaccountofothercitiesofinterest.A.bringintoB.takeintoC.eintoD.gointo28.Jimsaysthatheiswillingto____tomorrow’smeeting.A.presideB.chairC.leadD.takepart29.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,________obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.A.withwhichB.forwhichC.ofwhichD.which30._________isusuallymeaning-distinctiveinChinese,butinEnglishitisnot.A.stressB.toneC.intonationD.phoneme31.WiththepublicationofTheSunAlsoSunRises,______becamethespokesmanforwhatGertrudeSteinhadcalled"aLostGeneration〞.A.FitzgeraldB.FaulknerC.HemingwayD.Steinbeck第二节：翻译题：〔1小题；总分值5分〕32．把下面短文划线局部翻译成中文。Ifindyoungpeoplee*citing.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearymitmenttomeanambitionsorloveoffort.Theyarenotan*ioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.Allthisseemstometolinkthemwithlife,andtheoriginsofthings.It’sasiftheywere,insomesense,cosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburbancreatures.AllthatisinmymindwhenImeetayoungperson.Hemaybeconceited,ill-mannered,presumptuousorfatuous,butIdonotturnforprotectiontodrearyclichésaboutrespectforelders—asifmereagewereareasonforrespect.Iacceptthatweareequals,andIwillarguewithhim,asanequal,ifIthinkheiswrong.第三节：阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕。〔一〕Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.ButanincreasingnumberofEuropeansarechoosingtobesoataneverearlierage.Thisisn’tthestuffofgloomyphilosophicalcontemplations,butafactofEurope’sneweconomiclandscape,embracedbysociologists,real-estatedevelopersandade*ecutivesalike.Theshiftawayfromfamilylifetosololifestyle,observesaFrenchsociologist,ispartofthe"irresistiblemomentumofindividualism〞overthelastcentury.Themunicationsrevolution,theshiftfromabusinesscultureofstabilitytooneofmobilityandthemassentryofwomenintotheworkforcehavegreatlywreakedhavocon(扰乱)Europeans’privatelives.Europe’sneweconomicclimatehaslargelyfosteredthetrendtowardindependence.Thecurrentgenerationofhome-alonerscameofageduringEurope’sshiftfromsocialdemocracytothesharper,moreindividualisticclimateofAmericanstylecapitalism.Raisedinaneraofprivatizationandincreasedconsumerchoice,today’stech-savvy(精通技术的)workershaveembracedafreemarketinloveaswellaseconomics.ModernEuropeansarerichenoughtoaffordtolivealone,andtemperamentallyindependentenoughtowanttodoso.Onceuponatime,peoplewholivedalonetendedtobethoseoneithersideofmarriage-twentysomethingprofessionalsorwidowedseniorcitizens.Whilepensioners,particularlyelderlywomen,makeupalargeproportionofthoselivingalone,thenewestcropofsinglesarehighearnersintheir30sand40swhoincreasinglyviewlivingaloneasalifestylechoice.Livingalonewasconceivedtobenegative-darkandcold,whilebeingtogethersuggestedwarmthandlight.Butthencamealongtheideaofsingles.Theywereyoung,beautiful,strong!Now,youngpeoplewanttolivealone.Theboomingeconomymeanspeopleareworkingharderthanever.Andthatdoesn’tleavemuchroomforrelationships.PimpiArroyo,a35-year-oldposerwholivesaloneinahouseinParis,sayshehasn’tgottimetogetlonelybecausehehastoomuchwork."Ihavedeadlineswhichwouldmakelifewithsomeoneelsefairlydifficult.〞OnlyanIdealWomanwouldmakehimchangehislifestyle,hesays.Kaufmann,authorofarecentbookcalled"TheSingleWomanandPrinceCharming,〞thinksthisfiercenewindividualismmeansthatpeoplee*pectmoreandmoreofmates,sorelationshipsdon’tlastlong-iftheystartatall.Eppendorf,ablondBerlinerwithadeeptan,teachesgradeschoolinthemornings.Intheafternoonshesunbathesorsleeps,restingupforgoingdancing.Justshyof50,shesaysshe’dneverhavewantedtodowhathermotherdid-giveupacareertoraiseafamily.Instead,"I’vealwaysdonewhatIwantedtodo:liveaself-determinedlife.〞33.MoreandmoreyoungEuropeansremainsinglebecause.A.theyaredrivenbyanoverwhelmingsenseofindividualismB.theyhaveenteredtheworkforceatamuchearlierageC.theyhaveembracedabusinesscultureofstabilityD.theyarepessimisticabouttheireconomicfuture34.WhatissaidaboutEuropeansocietyinthepassage"A.Ithasfosteredthetrendtowardssmallfamilies.B.ItisgettingclosertoAmerican-stylecapitalism.C.Ithaslimitedconsumerchoicedespiteafreemarket.D.Itisbeingthreatenedbyirresistibleprivatization.35.AccordingtoParagraph3,thenewestgroupofsinglesare.A.warmandlightheartedB.oneithersideofmarriageC.negativeandgloomyD.healthyandwealthy36.TheauthorquotesEppendorftoshowthat.A.somemodernwomenpreferalifeofindividualfreedomB.thefamilyisnolongerthebasicunitofsocietyinpresent-dayEuropeC.someprofessionalpeoplehavetoomuchworktodotofeellonelyD.mostEuropeansconceivelivingasinglelifeasunacceptable37.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage"A.Toreviewtheimpactofwomenbeinghighearners.B.Tocontemplatethephilosophyunderlyingindividualism.C.Toe*aminethetrendofyoungpeoplelivingalone.D.Tostresstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.〔二〕Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreaturewhichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbymercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficultandvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.SobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhenwiththehelpoftheNavytheywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43daysmonitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.Trackingwhalesisbutonee*ampleofane*citingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruptionforthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond-slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportantdifferentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsoundsfocusingtheminthesamewayastethoscopedoeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelativelyweaksoundsintheoceanespeciallylow-frequencyonescanoftentravelthousandsofmiles.38.Thepassageischieflyabout______.Aanefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespecies.Bthecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystem.Cthee*posureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweapon.Danewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales.39.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned______.AtotraceandlocateenemyvesselsBtomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsCtostudythemovementofoceancurrentsDtoreplacetheglobalradiomunicationsnetwork40.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof____.AthesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterBthecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedCtheuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundDlow-frequencysoundstravellingacrossdifferentlayersofwater41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.AnewradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesBbluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemCopinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyDmilitarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse42.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwate