2021年陕西中考英语试题

机密★启用前2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试英语试卷\Y*■、'八■，I[/—r-.r*注意事项:本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷120分。考试时间120分钟。领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔把答题卡上答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上填图对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共65分）听力部分I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.2.A.It'sBlue.B.It'sgreen.C.It'sblack.3.A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebank.C.Totheschool.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.Togoclimbing.B.TowatchTV.C.Tostayathome.6.A.Alisteningtest.B.Areadingtest.C.Awritingtest7.A.It'ssunny.B.It'scloudy.C.It'srainy.8.A.It'sMonday.B.It'sSundayC.It'sWednesday.9.A.Thesportsclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.10.A.Anactor.B.Aplayer.C.Asinger.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。Whoisout?Sam.B.Mary.C.John.Whatisthemessage?Tobuyabagintheafternoon.Tocallbackintheafternoon.Togobackintheafternoon.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。Whatiswrongwiththegirl?Shehasaheadache.Shehasatoothache.Shehasastomachache.Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper?

Dumplingsandsomefruits.Ice-creamsandwatermelon.Ahamburgerandsomefish.Howoftendidthegirltakethemedicine?II•听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。16.WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastsummer?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisparents. C.Hisclassmates.C.noisyC.ShewasC.noisyC.Shewas79.18.Howoldwastheladyinthetown?A.Shewas97. B.Shewas76.19.Theladyhada inthetown.A.hotel.B.shop.C.restaurant.20.Inthepassage,“shewascontentwithherlifethere”meansshewas withherlifethere.A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Surprised.

笔试部分III•完型填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhothereclosest21were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,2281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat27SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas28thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople29bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,“Asfriendswe30giveahandwhentheyneed.”21.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD.classmates22.A.theB./C.aD.an23.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at24.A.willhaveB.hashadC.haveD.had25.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If26.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone27.A.isAmylikeB.AmyislikeC.AmywaslikeD.wasAmylike28.A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.beautifullyD.themostbeautiful29.A.wasmovedB.weremovedC.ismovedD.aremoved30.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldD.would第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly34ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After35forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe36thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto37runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities设施）forexerciseinour38 .Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it39heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill40worryaboutmyhealth.“Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymotherslife.”31.A.betterB.thinnerC.betterD.stronger32.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor33.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where34.A.soB.butC.andD.or35.A.swimmingB.eatingC.playingD.running36.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember37.A.putupB.giveupC.setupD.eatup38.A.schoolB.neighborhoodC.hospitalD.cinema39.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paidW・阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分）ANow,itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.improvetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.“Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisorevenInventsanotherone!”Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答.所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother.Iftheycoldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar.Instead,whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline（垂直线）.thebeessimplyflewaway,becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar.Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman—like.Theycanlearnfastandwell.Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen.Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers,inlessthanasecond.Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame,buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter.ItwasamazingInthetest,thedolphin .feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror.triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror.triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies.Whenthebeessawtheverticallines,they .A.flewaway B.foundthehigherlineC.stayedthere D.foundthenumbers performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere.A.Theyoungchimpanzees B.TheadultchimpanzeesC.Theoldchimpanzees D.ThecollegestudentsCApersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth.Thatmeansweshouldlisten,notjustspeak.Theword“listen”hasthesamelettersastheword“silent”.Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave.Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener?Listeningisreallyhelpful.Whensomeoneissadorangry,hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings.Atthismoment,weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）.Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim.Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout.Listeningisakindoflove.Forexample,wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch.Butinfact,theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth,studyandsoon.Ifwelistenpatiently,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords.Listeningispolitebehavior.Listeningsoundseasy,butit'snot.Everyheadisaworld.Soweshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchaswecan,andtrytomakeourselvesgoodlistenersfromnowon.Whensomeoneissadorangry,weshould first.A.expressourpoorfeelings. B.talktoomuchwithhim.C.tellhisparentsaboutit. D.listentohimsilently.Theunderlinedword“anxious”hereprobablymeans“ ”.A.worried B.angry C.satisfiedD.excitedWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Weshouldaskotherstolistentousfirst.Wehadbetterlistentoothersfirst.Weshouldletothersrespectusfirst.Weshouldexpressourideasfirst.DLastmonth,acommongraduationceremony（毕业典礼）washeldinTianjinUniversity,butitreceivedmuchattention.XueMinxiu,bornin1937,graduatedwithexcellentgradesafterworkinghardfor4years.GoingtoauniversityhasalwaysbeenadreamforXue.Butforsomereasons,shedidn'thavethechancewhenshewasyoung.Evenso,sheneverforgotherdream.In2014,shewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversityandfinallyherdreamcametrue.Sincethen,Xuehasbeenamodelforthepeoplearoundher.Shegotupat5o'clockeverymorning.Thenshestudiedforawhilebeforebrushingteethandhavingbreakfast.Herroomwasfilledwithbooksandnewspapers.Wherevershewent,shewouldtakebookswithher.Infact,forheragehadmanydifficultiesduringthefouryears.Butnothingcouldstopher.Whenevershehadproblems,shewouldeithersolvethembyherselforaskteachersforhelp.ThroughherhardworkshePassedheexamsandwasnamed“astarstudent”duringthefirstperiodofhercollegelife.Attheageof ,XuewasacceptedbyTianjinUniversity.A.77B.85C.81D.73Withthehelpof，XuesolvedherproblemsinstudyA.herfamilyandfriends.B.herteachersandherselfC.herteachersandclassmates.D.herclassmatesandherselfWhatisthebesttitle（标题）forthepassage?A.AGraduationCeremony B.Ahard-workingOldLadyC.ADifficultExamination D.AUniversityinTianjinWheredoyouthinkthepassagemaycomefrom?A.Asciencereport． B.Anewspaper.C.Atravelbook. D.Anadvertisement.第二部分（共55分）V・完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）同学们请靠马路右边行走。Boysandgirlspleasewalk sideoftheroad.离开教室的时候记着关灯。Rememberto thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.昨天我买了两张《厉害了，我的国》的电影票。Iboughttwomovie toAmazingChinayesterday.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Intheclub,some helpchildrenwithtabletennis.她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。A isalwaysonherface.切・短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas63. thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup64. quicklytoseewhathappened.TheTOC\o"1-5"\h\zwoman's 15-month-oldbabygirl choked（ 窒息）onasmallpieceofpearandherface65. purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosave,herdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis66. withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother'shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats（ 轻 拍 ）ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebaby begantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas67. .WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe68. life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping69. .Hehopedmorepeoplecould70. tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.W・任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（共5小题，计10分）ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert（撒哈拉沙漠）.Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness（湿度）oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture.71.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto .Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It's oftheSaharaDesert.Whycouldn'tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand .Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegun .Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout inAfrica.训•补全对话（共10小题，计10