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第34页2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.ThedocumentwascompiledbytheDepartmentofHealth.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.He'sspentyearscultivatingaknowledgeofart.A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing4.We'veseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad6.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Manycitieshaverestrictedsmokinginpublicplaces.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9.WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.Ifweleavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid11.Therewasaprofoundsilenceafterhisremark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.Ienjoyedtheplayithadacleverplotandfunnydialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Suchadatabasewouldbeextremelycostlytosetup.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.A.combineB.sellC.closeD.break第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。AGreatQuakeComing?EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebayareaandtheycanbedevastating.In1906,forexample,amajorquakedestroyedabout28,000buildingsandkilledhundreds,perhapsthousandsofpeople.Residentsnowwonderwhenthenext"BigOne"willstrike.It'sboundtohappensomeday.Atleastsevenactivefault(断层)linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea.FaultsareplaceswherepiecesofEarth'scrust(地壳)slidepasteachother.Whenthesepiecesslip,thegroundshakes.Toprepareforthatday,scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906earthquakeisthattheSanAndreasfaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime.Duringsmallearthquakes,faultsrupture(断裂)atabout2.7kilometerspersecond.Duringbiggerquakes,however,rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond.Atsuchhighspeeds.massiveamountsofpressurebuildup,generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself.LuckyforSanFrancisco,thesepressurepulses(脉冲)travelawayfromthecityduringthe1906event.Asbadasthedamagewas,itcouldhavebeenfarworse.Lookingahead,scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906.Sincethen,theearthquakehasbeenrelativelyquiet.Patternsinthedata,however,suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingtheBayAreabefore2032isatleast62percent.NewbuildingsinSanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes.Still,morethan84per-centofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak.Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage.PeoplewholivetheretendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyquietforawhile.Accordingtothenewreseaych,however,it'snotamatterof"iftheBigOnewillhit".It'sjustamatterofwhen.16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3.5kilometerspersecond.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Earthquakesrarelyhappenedbefore1906.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Scientistwillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分:概括大意及完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。NaturalGasNaturalgasisproducedfromreservoirsdeepbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Itisafossilfuel,meaningthatitisderivedfromorganicmaterialburiedintheearthmillionsofyearsago.Themaincomponentofnaturalgasismethane(甲烷).Thepopularityanduseofcleannaturalgashasincreaseddramaticallyoverthepast50yearsasDipelineinfrastructure(基础设施)hasbeeninstalledtodeliveritconvenientlyandeconomicallytomillionsofresidential,commercialandindustrialcustomersworldwide.Today,naturalgasserviceisavailableinall50states,andistheleadingenergychoiceforfuelingAmericanhomesandindus-tries.Morethan65millionAmericanhomesusenaturalgas.Infact,naturalgasisthemosteco-nomicalsourceforhomeenergyneeds,costingone-thirdasmuchaselectricity.Inadditiontoheat-inghomes,muchofthegasusedintheUnitedStatesisusedasarawmaterialtomanufactureawidevarietyofproducts,frompaint,tofibersforclothing,toplasticsforhealthcare,computingandfur-nishings.Naturalgasisalsousedinasignificantnumberofnewelectricity-generatingpowerplants.Naturalgasisoneofthesafestandcleanestfuelsavailable.Itemitslesspollutionthanotherfossilfuels.dioxide(二氧化碳)andwatervapor-thesamesubstancesemittedwhenhumansex-hale.Comparedwithsomeotherfossilfuels,naturalgasemitstheleastamountofcarbondioxidein-totheairwhencombusted(燃烧)-makingnaturalgasthecleanestburningfossilfuelofall.Theindustryalsoissubjecttosubstantialfederalregulationintheareasofproductionanddistribution,whichhelpensureitisprovidedtoconsumerssafelyandcleanly.TheUnitedStatesconsumesaboutone-thirdoftheworld'snaturalgasoutput,makingitthelar-gestgasconsumingregionintheworld.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy'sEnergyInformationAd-ministrationforecaststhatnaturalgasdemandwillgrowbymorethan50percentby2025.Therearehugereservesofnaturalgasbeneaththeearth'ssurface.Thelargestreservesofnatu-ralgascanbefoundinRussia,WestandNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.LNG(液化天然气)hasbeenproduceddomesticallyandimportedintheUnitedStatesformorethanfourdecades.To-day,theleadingimportersofLNGareJapan,Korea,FranceandSpain.23.Paragraph2_______________24.Paragraph3_______________25.Paragraph4_______________26.Paragraph5_______________A.PopularityanduseofnaturalgasB.NaturalgasreservesandsupplyC.NaturalgaspricesD.CleanfuelofchoiceE.DisadvantagesofnaturalgasF.Naturalgasconsumption27.Naturalgasisstoreddeep________.28.Naturalgasisrecognizedasthemosteconomicalenergysource________.29.Whenmanufacturingmanyproducts,peoplecommonlyusenaturalgas________.30.Itisestimatedthatby2050thatnaturalgasdemandintheUnitedStateswillincrease________.A.overthepast50yearsB.beneaththeearthsurfaceC.bymorethan50percentD.formorethanfourdecadesE.asarawmaterialF.forhomeenergyneeds第4部分:阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。第一篇WalkingtoExercisetheBrainDoyouthinksittingandstudyingallthetimewillimproveyourgrades?Thinkagain.Gettingsomeexercisemayhelp,too.Newresearchwitholderpeoplesuggeststhattakingregularwalkshelpsthempayattentionbetterthaniftheydidn'texercise.Previousresearchhadshownthatmicelearn,remember,andpayattentionbetterafterafewweeksofworkingoutonarunningwheel.Micethatexercisehavegreaterbloodflowtothebrainthanthosewhodon't.Theirbraincellsalsomakemoreconnections.NeuroscientistsfromtheUniversityatUrbana-Champaignwantedtofindoutifthesamethingistrueforpeople.First,theymeasuredthephysicalfitnessof41adults,ages58to77,aftereachper-sonwalked1mile.Then,participantslookedatarrowsonacomputersczeenandhadtousecom-puterkeystoshowwhichwayoneparticulararrowwaspointing.Adultswhowerephysicallyfitwerefasteratthearrowtask,andtheiranswerswerejustasac-curateastheirless-fitpeers,theresearchersfound.Thefitterparticipantsalsohadmorebloodflowtoapartoftheirbrainresponsibleforpayingattentionandmakingdecisions.Inasecondstudy,15elderlypeoplewhocompleteda6-monthaerobic-trainingcoursewerefas-teratattentiontaskscomparedwith14seniorswhojustdidstretchingandtoningexercisesforthesameamountoftime.So,evengoingforawalkevery2or3daysforjust10to45minutescanhelp.Thatshouldbegoodnewsforyourgrandparents.Theeffectsofexercisingonthebrainsofyoungerpeoplehaven'tbeenstudiedyet.Still,itcan'thurttotakeoccasionalstudybreaksandgoforawalkorrunaroundwithyourfriends.Youmightevendobetterinschool.Whateveryoudo,though,don'ttrytoreadandwalkatthesametime.Youcouldenduphurtingyourseff!31.Walkingregularlyhelpselderlypeople_______.A.loseweightB.becomehappierC.concentratebetterD.lookyounger32.Aftertakingexerciseforafewweeks,themicewerefoundtohave_____.A.higherbloodpressureB.fasterheartbeatC.morebloodflowtothebrainD.betterappearance33.Thefirststudyon41elderlypeoplefound______.A.theless-fitparticipantsdidarrowtasksfasterB.thefitterparticipantsdidarrowtasksfasterC.theless-fitparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswersD.thefitterparticipantsgavemoreaccurateanswers34.Itcanbegoodforhealthwhenonetakesawalkevery2or3daysforatleast______.A.3minutesB.45minutesC.30minutesD.10minutes35.Itissuggestedinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould______.A.runaroundonceaweekB.notreadandwalkatthesametimeC.goforawalkeverydayD.nothurttheirfriendswhileexercising第二篇NightoftheLivingAntsWhenanantdies,otherantsmovethedeadinsectoutofthenest.Thisbehaviorisinterestingtoscientists,whowonderhowantsknowforsureandsosoonthatanotherantisdead.Dong-HwanChoe,ascientistattheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatArgentineantshaveachemicalontheoutsideoftheirbodiesthatsignalstootherants."I'mdead.takemeaway."Butthere'satwisttoChoe'sdiscovery.Theseantsavealittlebitlikezombies(僵尸).Choesaysthatthelivingants,notjustthedeadones,havethisdeathchemicals.Inotherwords.Whileanantcrawlsaround,perhapsinapicnicorhome,it'stellingotherantsthatit'sdead.Whatkeepsantsfromhaulingawaytheliringdead?ChoefoundthatArgentineantshavetwoadditionalchemicalsontheirbodies,andthesetellnearbyantssomethinglike,"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet,"SoChoe'sresearchturneduptwosetsofchemicalsignalsinants:onesays,"I'mdead."theothersetsays,"I'mnotdeadyet."Otherscientistshavetriedtofigureouthowantsknowwhenanotherantisdead.Ifanantisknockedunconscious,otherantsleaveitaloneuntilitwakesup.Thatmeansantsknowthatunmovingantscanstillbealive.ChoesuspectsthatwhenanArgentineantdies,thechemicalthatsays"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"quicklygoesaway.Oncethatchemicalisgone,onlytheonethatsays"I'mdead"isleft."It'sbecausethedeadantnolongersmellslikealivingantthatitgetscarriedtothegraveyard(墓地),notbecauseitsbodyreleasesnewuniquechemicalsafterdeath,"saidChoe.Whenotherantsdetectthe"dead"chemicalwithoutthe"notdeadyet"chemical,theyhaulawaythebody.Thiswaschoe'shypothesis(假设).Totesthishypothesis,ChoeandhisteamputdifferentchemicalsonArgentineantpupae(蛹).Whenthescientistsusedthe"I'mdead"chemical,otherantsquicklyhauledtbetreatedpupaeaway.Whenthescientistsusedthe"Wait-I'mnotdeadyet"chemicals,otherantsleftthetreatedpupaealone.Choebelievesthisbehaviorshowsthatthe"notdeadyet"chemicalsoverride(优先于)the"dead"chemicalwhenpickedupbyadultants.Andthatwhenanantdies,the"notdeadyet"chemicalsfadeaway.Othernearbyantsthendetecttheremaining"dead"chemicalandremovethebodyfromthenest.36.Whatismeantby"deathchemical"mentionedinparagraph3?A.Achemicalthatcontainspoison.B.Achemicalthatcausesdeath.C.Achemicalthatannouncesdeath.D.Achemicalthatpreventsdeath.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofants?A.Antsknowverysoonthatanotherantisdead.B.Whenanantisdead,othersmoveitsbodyoutofthenest.C.Ifanantisunconscious,itismovedoutofthenest.D.Livingantshavethe"I'mdead"chemicalontheirbodies.38.AccordingtoChoe'shypothesis,___________.A.anantstillsmellslikealivingwhenitdiesB.the"Iamdead"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdiesC.the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalisleftwhenanantdiesD.the"Iamnotdeadyet"chemicalleavestheant'sbodywhenitdies39.Accordingtoparagraph7,whatistheresultofthetestonChoe'shyothesis?A.Itshowsthathishypothesisiswrong.B.Itprovesthathishypothesisisconvincing.C.Itsuggeststhathishypothesisneedsrevising.D.Notenoughevidencehasbeenfoundtosupporthishypothesis.40.Thepassage"NightoftheLivingAnts"tellsusabout________.A.howanantismovedoutofthenestatnighB.whatanantdoesatnightC.howanantfindsitswayindarknessD.whathappenswhenanantdies第三篇TheIcemanOnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feetor3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanjustusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(树皮)andaholderforarrows.Whowastheman?Howandwhenhadhedied?Everybodyhadadifferentanswertothesequestions.Somepeoplethoughtthatitwasfromthiscentury,perhapsthebodyofasoldierwhodiedinWorldWarI.sinceseveralsoldiershadalreadybeenfoundinthearea.ASwisswomanwhobelieveditmightbeherfather,whohaddiedinthosemountainstwentyyearsbeforeandwhosebodyhadneverbeenfound.Thescientistswhorushedtolookatthebodythoughtitwasprobablymucholder,maybeevenathousandyearsold.Withmoderndatingtechniques,thescientistssoonlearnedthattheicemanwasabout5,300yearsold.Borninabout3300B.C.,helivedduringtheBronzeAgeinEurope.Atfirstscientiststhoughthewasprobablyahunterwhohaddiedfromanaccidentinthehighmountains.Morerecentevidence.however,tellsadifferentstory.AnewkindofX-rayshowsanarrowheadstillstuckinhisshoulder.Itleftonlyatinyholeinhisskin,butitcausedinternaldamageandbleeding.Healmostcertainlvdiedfromthiswound,andnotfromthewoundonthebackofhishead.Thismeansthathewasprobablyinsomekindofbattle.Itmayhavebeenpartofalargewar,orhemayhavebeenfightingbandits.Hemayevenhavebeenabandithimself.Bystudyinghisclothesandtools,scientistshavealreadylearnedagreatdealfromtheIcemanaboutthetimeshelivedin.wemayneverknowthefullstoryofhowhedied,buthehasgivenusimportantcluestothehistoryofthosedistanttimes.41.Thebodyoftheicemanwasfoundinthemountainsmainlybecause__________.A.twoGermanswereclimbingmountainsB.hewasjustonamountainpassC.themeltedicemadehimvisibleD.hewaslyingontheice42.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Theicemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.B.Theicemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.C.Theicemanwaskilledwhileworking.D.Theicemanlivedapoorlife.43.AllthefollowingareassumptionsoncemadeabouticemanEXCEPT____________.A.hewasasoldierinWoridWarIB.hecamefromItalyC.hewasaSwisswoman'Slong-lostfatherD.Hewasbornaboutathousandyearsago44.Thescientistsmadethedeductionthattheiceman_________.A.washitintheshoulderbyanarrowheadB.hasatinyholeinhisskincausinghisdeathC.wasprobablyinsomekindofabattleD.hadgotawoundonthebackofhishead45.Theword"bandits"inparagraph4couldbebestreplacedby_________.A.robbersB.shootersC.soldiersD.hunters第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。SemcoAt21,RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'SbusinessinBrazil,Semco,whichsoldpartsforships.SemlerJuniorworkedlikeamadman,from7:30am,untilmidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whiletouringafactoryinNewYork,hecollapsed.Thedoctorwhotreatedhimsaid,"There'snothingwrongwithyou.Butifyoucontinuelikethis.you'llfindanewhomeinourhospital."Semlergotthemessage.Hechangedthewayheworked.Infact,hechangedthewayshisemployeesworkedtoo.Helethisworkerstakemoreresponsibilitysothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.Heallowedthemtosettheirownsalaries,andhecutallthejobshethoughtwereunnecessary,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.__________(46)."EveryoneatSemco,eventopmanagers,meetsguestsinreception,doesthephotocopying,sendsfaxes,typeslettersanddialsthephone."Hecompletelyreorganizedtheoffice:insteadofwalls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,SObossescan'tshutthemselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.__________(47).Asforuniforms,somepeoplewearsuitsandotherswearT-shirts.Semlersays,"WehaveasalesmanagernamedRubinAgaterwhositstherereadingthenewspaperhourafterhour.Hedoesn'tevenpretendtobebusy.ButwhenaSemcopumpontheothersideoftheworldfails,millionsofgallonsofoilareabouttospillintothesea.Rubinspringsintoaction._________(48).That'Swhenheearnshissalary.Noonecaresifhedoesn'tlookbusytherestofthetime."Semcohasflexibleworkinghours:theemployeesdecidewhentheyneedtoarriveatwork.Theemployeesalsoevaluatetheirbossestwiceayear.________(49).Itsoundsperfect,butdoesitwork?Theanswerisinthenumbers:inthelastsixyears,Semco'Srevenueshavegonefrom$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgrownfromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure".Peerpressuremakesemployeesworkhardforeveryoneelse._________(50).Inotherwords,RicardoSemlertreatshisworkerslikeaduhsandexpectsthemtoactlikeadults.Andtheydo.A.Thissavedmoneyandbroughtmoreequalitytothecompany.B.Heknowseverythingthereistoknowaboutourpumpsandhowtofixthem.C.Andtheworkersarefreetodecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.D.Mostmanagersspendtheirtimemakingitdifficultforworkerstowork.E.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjobwell,theotherworkerswillnotallowthesituationtocontinue.F.Also,Semcoletsitsworkersusethecompany'smachinesfortheirownprojects,andmakesthemtakeholidaysforatleastthirtydaysayear.第6部分:完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分)下面的短文有15处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。TheCaseoftheDisappearingFingerprintsOneusefulanti-cancerdrugcaneffectivelyerasethewhorlsandothercharacteristicmarksthatgivepeopletheirdistinctivefingerprints(指纹).Losingthemcouldbecometroublesome.Acase_________(51)onlineinaletterbyAnnalsofOncology(肿瘤学)indicateshowbiga________(52)oflosingfingerprintsis.Eng-HuatTan,aSingapore-basedmedicaldoctordescribesa62-year-oldmanwhohasusedcapecitabineto________(53)hisnasopharyngealcancer(鼻咽癌).Afterthreeyearsonthe_______(54),thepatientdecidedtovisitU.S.relativeslastDecember.ButhewasstoppedbyU.S.customsofficials________(55)4hoursafterenteringthecountrywhenthoseofficialscouldn'tgetfingerprintsfromtheman.Therewereno_______(56)swirlymarksappearingfromhisindexfinger."U.S.customshasbeenfingerprintingincomingforeignvisitorsforyears."Tansays."unfortunately,fortheSingaporeantraveler,onepotential_________(57)effectofhisdrugtreatmentisasmoothingofthetissueonthefingerpads._________(58),nofingerprints.""Itisuncertainwhenfingerprint___________(59)willbegintotakeplaceinpatientswhoaretakingcapecitabine,"Tanpointsout.Sohe__________(60)anyphysicianswhoprescribethedrugtoprovidetheirpatientswithadoctor'S___________(61)pointingoutthattheirmedicinemaycausefingerprintstodisappear.Eventually,theSingaporetravelermadeitintotheUnitedStates.Iguessthenameonhispassportdidn'traiseanyredflags.Buthe'Salsonowgottheexplanatorydoctor'snote-andwon'tleavehome_______(62)it.Bytheway,maybetheFoodandDrugAdministration(美国食品药物管理局),____________(63)approveduseofthedrug11yearsago,shouldconsiderupdatingitslistofsideeffects_______(64)withthismedicine.Thecurrentlistdoesnotethatpatientsmayexperiencevomiting(呕吐),stomachpainandsomeothersideeffects.Butnowhere__________(65)itmentionthepotentialforlossoffingerprints.51.A.releasedB.suggestedC.acceptedD.detected52.A.problemB.gapC.sicknessD.secret53.A.cutB.treatC.findD.smooth54.A.dietB.exerciseC.recoveryD.drug55.A.inB.forC.atD.from56.A.differentB.strangeC.interestingD.distinctive57.A.goodB.sideC.normalD.main58.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.HenceD.Yet59.A.chanceB.markC.lossD.danger60.A.reportsB.discourageC.cautionsD.praise61.A.noteB.nameC.bookD.number62.A.onB.outC.withoutD.off63.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where64.A.collectedB.copiedC.associatedD.tested65.A.mustB.doesC.canD.should2010年全国职称英语理工类(B级)考试参考答案第1部分:词汇选项1.A[解析]Patricia生气的瞪着其他的女孩。resentment愤恨。如:Heshowsnoresentmenttoanyone.他不怨恨任何人。anger愤怒。最符合题意。如:IcannotcontrolmYanger.我无法控制自己的愤怒。doubt怀疑。如:Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功。love爱。如:Loveconquersall.爱能战胜一切。surprise惊奇。如:Whatapleasantsurprisething!多惊喜的事情呀!2.A[解析]这一文件由卫生部拟写。compile编辑、编写。如:compileanencvclopedia编辑一本百科全书。write写。最符合题目。如:Hehaswrittenmanybooks.他写过很多书。print印刷。如:printthefinalcopyofyouressay打印作文的终稿。attach系,贴。如:attachalabeltotheproduct给商品贴上商标。send送。如:Hesenthersomeflowers.他给她送了些花。3.D[解析]他花费多年培养对艺术的学识。cultivate培养。如:Iwiucultivatethehabitoflaughter.我要培养笑的习惯。share分享。如:Weusedtoshareeverything.我们曾经分享一切。use使用。如:useyourmind动动脑子。deny否定。如:Canyoudenythetruthofhisstatement?你能否认他的声明的真实性吗?develop发展。最符合题意。如:developaloveformusic培养对音乐的喜爱。4.A[解析]在解决这些社会问题上我们看到了明显的转变。marked明显的。如:markedincreases明显的增长。clear清晰的。最符合题意。如:aclearexplanation清晰的解释。regular规律的。如:regularheartbeats规律的心跳。quick迅速的。如:aquickanswer迅速的回答。great伟大的。如:agreatcareer伟大的事业。5.A[解析]她的父亲话语不多,举止优雅。graceful优雅的。如:Thedancerwaslightandgraceful.舞者的舞姿轻盈优美。polite有礼貌的。最符合题意。如:apolitebehavior有礼貌的行为。similar类似的。如:awordorphraseofsimilarmeaning意义相近的词或词组。usual通常的。如:Hisspeechfollowedtheusualpattern.他按照通常的方式讲话。bad坏的。如:abadhabit坏习惯。6.A[解析]我想给儿子们提供体面的教育。decent体面的。如:decentclothes体面的服装。good好的。最符合题意。如:goodenvironment良好的环境。special特别的。如:Thisisaspecialoccasion.这是一个特殊的场合。private隐私的。如:Fansarealwayscuriousaboutthesinger'sprivatelife。歌迷总对歌星的私人生活感兴趣。general普遍的。如:thegeneralreaders一般的读者。7.A[解析]在这个过程中,光能会转换成热能。convert转换。如:convertirontosteel变铁为钢。change改变。最符合题意。如:changefromanemptyspacetoabusyarea从空地变为繁华地区。reduce减少。如:reducetheconsumptionoffuel减少燃料消耗。leave留下。如:Heleftthebookonthedesk.他把书留在桌上。drop掉落。如:Abottledroppedonthefloorandsmashed.瓶子落地摔碎了。8.A[解析]许多城市限制在公共场合抽烟。restrict限制。如:Thetreesrestrictourview.这些树局限了我们的视野。limit限制。最符合题意。如:Hemustlimitthenumberofcigaretteshesmokes.他必须限制抽烟的数目。allow允许。如:Pleaseallowmetoexpressmywarmwelcometoourguests.请允许我向来客表示热烈的欢迎。stop停止。如:Stoptalking.别说话。keep保持。如:keepsilence保持沉默。9.C[解析]如果我留下,能有多大可能得到提拔?promotion升职。如:MayIoffermycongratulationsonyourpromotion?请允许我为您的晋升向您道贺。retirement退休。如:Yourretirementisreallyagreatdisappointmenttome.您退休了,真是令我非常失望。advertisement广告。如:ThisadvertisementwillcapturetheattentionofTVaudiences.这广告将引起电视观众的注意。advancement晋升。最符合题意。如:Hisadvancementtothepositionofmanagerwasgreetedwithenthusiasm.他被提升为经理,大家都为之欢呼。replacement代替。如:Theyhavegotareplacementforhim.他们把他替换下来。10.D[解析]如果现在出发就能避免交通高峰。miss错过。如:Imissedbreakfastthismorning.今早我错过了吃早饭。direct指挥。如:Shedirectedtheplanningofthefestival.她统管节日安排。stop停止。如:Stoptalking.别说话。mix混合。如:Mixwaterandflour.将水和面粉混合。avoid避免。最符合题意。如:Avoidmakinganynoise.避免制造任何噪音。11.D[解析]他讲完后有一阵意味深长的沉默。profound意义深远的。如:Whatshehastosayisveryprofound.她说的话很有意义。proud骄傲的。如:aproudwinner骄傲的胜利者。short短暂的。如:ashortjourney短暂的旅行。sudden突然的。如:asuddenattack突袭。deep深刻的。最符合题意。如:adeepimpression深刻的印象。12.D[解析]我喜欢这出戏,它有巧妙的情节和风趣的对话。funny有趣的。如:afunnystory有趣的故事。long长的。如:longhair长发。boring枯燥的。如:aboringperson无聊的人。original最初的。如:Sticktotheoriginalplan.坚持原计划。humorous幽默的。最符合题意。如:Thefilmishumorousandmoving.这部电影风趣又动人。13.A[解析]贼最终在距村子两英里的地方被抓住。capture捕获。如:captureterritoriesbyforceofarms争城夺地。catch抓住。最符合题意。如:Earlybirdscatchworms.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。kill杀害。如:Hewaskilledinacaraccident.他丧命于一场车祸。find发现。如:Haveyoufoundyourkey?找到钥匙了么?jail监禁。如:Hewasjailedlastmonth.他上月被监禁。14.C[解析]建立这样的数据库成本会非常高。setup建立。如:setupanorganization成立一个组织。transfer转移。如:Hewastransfefredtoanotherdepartment.他调到另一个部门了。destroy破坏。如:Thehousesweredes~oyedinanearthquake.房屋在地震中毁坏。establish成立。最符合题意。如:Hisgrandfatherestablishedthefamilybusinessin1920.他的祖父在1920年成立了这个家族企业。update更新。如:Haveyouupdatedthestatisticsinthereport?你把报告中的数据更新了么?15.A[解析]两家银行已宣布了明年合并的计划。merge联合。如:RoveristomergewiththeBMW.罗佛要和宝马公司合并。combine合并。最符合题意。如:combinetheorieswithpracticalexI)eriences将实践经验和理论相结合。sell出售。如:HowcanyouseUsuehanoldcar?t你怎样能将这辆老车卖出去?close关闭。如:Closethedoorplease.请关门。break打碎。如.breakavase打破花瓶。第2部分:阅读判断16.B[解析]本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"AtleastsevenactivefaultlinesrunthroughtheSanFranciSCOarea."17.C[解析]文章没有谈到这方面信息。文章只提到1906年地震破坏性大,没说是最严重的。18.A[解析]本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"Duringbiggerq
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