变压器术语专业词汇中英双语对照

变压器有关名词术语英译词汇表AGLOSSARYFORENGLISHTRSNSFORMEROFTRANSFORMERTERMINOLOGYTOC\o"1-5"\h\z目 录TABLEOFCONTENTS目 录 1基 础 词 汇 2常 用 单 位 5各类产品名称及类型 6铁芯及铁芯制造 8线圈及线圈制造 9油箱附件及油箱制造 11装配及干燥，油处理 13包装及运输 15图纸及技术文件用语 17质量控制及试验设备 20常用生产及工装设备 21材料标准件及标准零件 22I. 基础词汇1BASICTERMINOLOGY1.变压器的电压组合voltagecombination(ofatransformer)2.额疋电压ratedvoltage3.额疋电流ratedcurrent4.额疋容量ratedpower5.额定电压比ratedvoltageratio6.空载电流no-loadcurrent7.空载损耗no-loadloss8.负载损耗loadloss9.附加损

耗杂散损耗阻抗电压voltage电阻电压voltage电抗电压voltage电压调整率regulation相位差displacement零抗工频frequency中频frequency咼频frequency振荡频率frequency谐振频率frequency绝缘强度strengthinsulationstrength主绝缘insulation纵绝缘insulation自振频率frequencyofvibration频率响应response介电常数constant绝缘击穿breakdown沿面放电（爬电）局部放电discharge破坏性放电dischargeadditionallossstraylossimpedaneeresistaneereactaneevoltagephaseadditionallossstraylossimpedaneeresistaneereactaneevoltagephase序 阻zero-sequeneeimpedaneepowermediumhighoscillatingresonancedielectricmainIongitudinalnaturalfrequencydielectricinsulationcreepingdischargepartialdisruptivepartialdischargeinceptionvoltage32.局部放电终止电压partial dischargeextinctionvoltage33.过电压overvoltage34.短时过电压shorttimeovervoltage35.暂态过电压transientovervoltage36.操作过电压switchingovervoltage37.大气过电压atmosphericovervoltage额定耐受电压voltage短时工频耐受电压withstandvoltage额定雷电冲击耐受电压withstandvoltage41.蔽静蔽磁屏蔽shielding标准大气条件atmospherecondition全波雷电冲击lightingimpulse截波雷电冲击lightingimpulse冲击伏秒特性characteristicsofimpulse爬电距离distanee体积电阻resistanee截断时间chopping视在电荷charge1ratedwithstandshort-durationpowerfrequencyrated lighting impulseshielding电electrostaticshieldingmagneticstandardfullwavechoppedwavevoltage/timecreepagevolumetimetoapparent波前时间视在波前时间fronttime半峰值时间valueofcrest峰值value55.值标称值value标值value导电率59.导conductivity介质损耗loss介损角的正切值电晕放电discharge63.络内外绝缘externalinsulation绝缘电阻resistanee绝缘电阻吸收比insulationresistanee避雷器arrestor避雷器的残压ofanarrestor绝缘材料的耐温等级insulation感应耐压试验voltagewithstandtest突发短路试验test互感器的负荷instrumenttransformer额定负荷aninstrumenttransformer准确级次timetocrest,virtualtimetohalfpeak效root-mean-squarevaluenominalperunitadmittanee电conductanee ,dielectriclosstangentcorona闪flashoverinternalinsulationabsorptionratioofsurgeresidualvoltagetemperatureclassofinducedovershort-circuitburdenofanratedburdenofaccuracyclass电流电压误差error相角差（互感器）（instrumenttransformer）复合误差error暂态特性（误差）characteristicserror额定短时热电流current额定连续热电流thermalcurrent额定动稳定电流current额定仪表保安电流securitycurrent二次极限感应电流（保安因数）factor）额定准确极限值的一次电流current误差补偿compensation额定电压因数factor准确限值因数factor笛卡儿坐标coordinate极坐标coordinate横坐标X-axis纵坐标Y-axis复数number实数部分component虚数部分numbercomponentcurrentvoltagephasedisplacementcompositetransientratedshortthermal3ratedcontinuousrateddynamicrated instrumentsecondarylimitinge.m.f（securityratedaccuracylimitprimaryerrorratedvoltageaccuracylimitCartesianpolarabscissaordinatecomplexrealnumberimaginaryinvolve tothefifthpower,5thinvolve tothefifthpower,5th正负数negativenumber小数四舍五入分数，分子，分母denominator假分数fraction100.角101.角angle102.角103.行104.直105.方106.方extractionofroot107.方powerofn幕exponent,exponential109.分differentiation110.分integration111.比(inverselyproportional)to112.率113.法114.法positivedecimalroundofffraction,numerator,improper锐obtuse(acute)number补supplementary余complementangle平parallel垂perpendicular乘involution开evolutiondifferential积integrate ,成proportional正概probability归inductive method纳插interpolationmethod入115. 外推 extrapolationmethod116.最大 似然法maximumlikelihoodmethod117.图解法graphicmethod118.有限元法finiteelementmethod119.模拟法simulationmethod120.方波响应stepresponse121.叠加电荷superimposedcharge4122.电位梯度potentialgradient123.杂散电容straycapacitanee124.超声疋位ultrasoniclocation125.无损探伤non-distructiveflawdetection126.红夕卜 线扫描infraredscanning127.计算机 辅 助设计computeraideddesignandmanufacturing128.计算机 辅 助实验computeraidedtest129.最大小maximumminimum130.近似于approximate131.每分 钟转数revolutionperminute132.速度speed,velocity133.加速度acceleration134.重力 加速

度135.度135.震136.量137.门138.写139.XX140.XX地earthquake,seism数quantity部department缩abbreviation下 简 称 为hereinafterreferredasXX参 见n常用单位(包括缩写)UNITCOMMOMLYUSED(INCLUDINGABBREVIATION)米，分米n常用单位(包括缩写)UNITCOMMOMLYUSED(INCLUDINGABBREVIATION)米，分米，厘米，毫米centimetermillimeter2.里3.meter,decimeter,英里，海里kilometermile,knot4.吋磅4.吋磅，磅/平方寸inch6.yard,inchsquarepound,poundpersquare7.英制热量单位British thermalunit8.马力gorsepower9.压强intensityofpressure10.帕斯卡,千帕Pascal11.托Torr12.粘度，帕斯卡秒viscosity,Pascal.Second13.泊，厘泊poise5Centpoise14.焦耳Joule15.千瓦时kilowatt-hour16.特斯拉Tesla17.咼斯gauss呎foot18.奥斯特Oersted库仑库仑牛顿,达因摄 氏文法拉，皮克法拉升,立方分米decimeter加仑桶（石油）（petroleum）标准国际单位制internationalunit厘米-克-秒单位制磁通密度电流密度density安匝数ampere-turns轴向（径向）漏磁通flux热点（最热点）spot局部过热hot涡流损耗loss磁滞损耗lossCoulombNewton,dyne度 ，开 尔Celsius(centigrade),KelvinFarad,pico-faradLiter,cubicgallonbarrelstandardCGSunitfluxdensitycurrentnumberofaxial(radial)leakagehot(hottest)localovereddycurrentHysteresis川各类产品名称及类型TYPEANDNAMEOFKINDSOFPRODUCT电力变压器有（无）载调压电力变压器配电变压器transformer自耦变压器联络变压器transformer升（降）压变压器powertransformerpowertransformerwithOLTC(off-circuittap-changer)distributionautotransformerinterconnectingstep-up(step-down)transformer7.发电机变压器8.电站用变压器9.变流变压器10.分裂变压器11.厂用变压器12.单相变压器13.二相变压器14.油浸式变压器15.浸难燃油变压器trans-16.干式变压器17.塑料浇注变压器18.H级绝缘变压器19.气体绝缘变压器generatortransformersubstationtransformerconventertransformertransformerwithsplitwindingspowerplanttransformersingle-phasetransformerthree-phasetransformeroil-immersedtransformernoninflammablemediumimpregnateddrytypetransformercastresin(resinmoulded)transformertransformerwithHclassinsulationgasinsulatedtransformer620.单相变压器组成的二相组合three-phasebankswithseparatesingle-phasetran-21.电炉变压器furnacetransformer22.整流变压器rectifiertran-23.列车牵引变压器traction(locomotive)tran-24.矿用变压器miningtran-25.防爆变压器flame-prooftran-26.隔离变压器isolationtran-27.试验变压器testingtran-28.灯丝变压器filamenttran-29.电焊变压器weldingtran-30.钎焊变压器brazingtran-31.船用变压器marinetran-32.启动自耦变压器startingautotransformer33.串级式试验变压器cascadetestingtransformer34.二线圈变压器three-phasetran-35.增压变压器boostertran-36.移动式变压器movablesubstation37.成套变电站completesubstation38.全自动保护单相变压器completeself-protectedsingle-phasetran-39.电流互感器currenttran-40.电压互感器voltagetran-41.母线式电流互感器bus-typecurrenttran-42.瓷箱式电流互感器porcelaintypecurrenttran-43.套管用电流互感器bushingcurrenttran-44.电容式电流互感器capacitortypecurrenttran-45.倒立式电流互感器reversetypecurrenttran-46.塑料浇注式互感器castresincurrenttran-

47.电容式电压互感器capacitortypecurrenttran-48.接地电压互感器earthedvoltagetran-49.组合式互感器combinedinstrumenttran-50.移圈调压器moving-coilvoltagetran-51.自耦调压器autotransformerregulator52.接触调压器variac53.感应调压器introductionvoltageregulator54.磁饱和调压器magneticsaturationvoltageregulator55.电抗器reactor56.串联电抗器seriesreactor57.并联电抗器shuntreactor58.铁心电抗器ironcorereactor59.空心电抗器aircorereactor60.水泥电抗器concrete(cement)reactor61.三相接地电抗器three-phaseneutralreactor762.启动电抗器startingreactor63.平 波电 抗器smoothingreactor64.平衡电抗器balaneereactor65.消弧电抗器arc-suppressionreactor66.阻波器wavetrapcoil67.镇流器ballast68.饱和电抗器saturablereactor69.密闭式，包封式sealed enclosedtype70.芯式coretype71.壳式shelltype72.户外（户内）式，柱上式outdoor(indoor,polemounting)type73.移动式（列车式）movable(trailermounted)type74.自然冷却（吹风冷却）naturalcooling(airblastcooling)75.强油风冷（水冷）forcedoilaircooling(watercooling)76.油导向冷却directedforcedoilcirculationcooling77.油导向吹风冷却directedforcedoilcirculationforcedaircooling78.恒磁通调压constant fluxvoltagevariation(C.F.V.V.)79. 变磁通调压variable fluxvoltagevariation(C.F.V.V.)80.混合调压combinedvoltagevariation81.油浸自冷oil-immersednaturalcooling82.油浸风冷oil-immersedaircooling

83.油浸强迫油循环风冷oil-immersedforcedoilcirculationaircooling84.油浸强迫导向风oil-immersedforceddirectedoilcirculationaircoolingIV铁芯及铁芯制造COREANDCOREMANUFATURING1.铁心片corelamination2.一叠铁心alaminationstack3.铁心叠积图laminationdrawingdiagram4.45o斜接缝45omitredjoint5.铁心油道（气道）oil-ductairventilating ductofcore6.阶梯接缝steppedlapcore7.对接铁心buttjointcore8.卷铁心woundcore9.渐开线铁心evolutecore10.空气隙airgap11.铁心拉板tensileplateofcorelimb12.铁心柱corelimb13.上（下）铁轭yoke(upper,lower)14.旁轭sideyoke15.环氧绑扎带15.环氧绑扎带16.轭拉带17.上轭顶梁（侧梁）18.上夹件（下夹件）19.夹件腹板（肢板）20.夹件加强铁21.压线圈的压钉22.压钉螺母23.弹簧压钉（油缸压钉）24.线圈支撑架25.垫脚26.定位孔27.带螺母的定位柱28.拉螺杆29.夹件夹紧螺杆30.铁芯接地片31.铁芯地屏（旁轭地屏）32.窗口咼度（中心距M0）33.木垫块34.叠片系数epoxy-boundbandageyoketensilebelttopjointingbeamofupperyoke(sideyoke)upperyokeclamping(lower)web(limb)ofyokeclampingstiffeningplateofyokeclampingwindingcompressionboltnutofcompressingboltcompressingboltwithspring(hydraulicdamper)windingsupportingplatefootpadpositioningholepositioningstudtensilerodyokeclampingboltcoreearthingstripearthingscreenofcore(sideyuoke)windowheight(centerlinedistaneeMO)woodpaddingblocklaminationfactor

铁芯的级芯柱外接圆铁芯端面铁芯的级芯柱外接圆铁芯端面木棒（木垫块）定位板40.隔板positioningplatepartitionV线圈及线圈制造WINDINGANDWINMDINGMANUFACTURING1.单层（双层，多层）圆筒式线圈singlelayer(double,multi-)cylindricalwinding2.大型层式线圈largesizelonglayerwinding3.连续式线圈continuouswinding4.半连续式线圈semi-continuouswinding5.纠结式线圈interleavedwinding6.纠结一连续式线圈interleaved-continuouswinding7.部分纠结式线圈partial-interleavedwinding8.插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleavedwinding9.插入电容式线圈capacitorshieldwinding10.饼式线圈（双饼线圈）diskwinding11.父错式线圈sandwichwinding912.螺旋式线圈helicalwinding13.单列螺旋single-row14.分列线圈splitwinding15.箔式线圈foilwinding16.分段式线圈sectionalwinding17.全绝缘式线圈uniformlyinsulatedwinding18.第三线圈tertiarywinding19.高压线圈（中压，低压）highvoltage(low,mid-)winding20.辅助线圈auxiliarywinding21.调压线圈regulatingwinding22.星形连接（三角形，曲折形，T形)star(delta,zigzag)connection23.开口三角连接open-deltaconnection

24.线段（线层）windingdisk(windinglayer)25.层绝缘（段）layerinsulation(insulationbetweendisk)26.端绝缘endinsulation27.分接头tappingterminal28.段间横垫块radialspacerbetweendisk29.轴向撑条axialstrip30.径向撑条radialstrip31.段间过渡联线transformerconnectionbetweendisks32.段间换位联线transposedconnectionbetweendisks33.线圈起始端（终）initialterminal(finalterminal)ofwinding34.绝缘纸筒insulatingcylinder35.匝间绝缘insulationbetweenturns36.绝缘角环insulationangledring(collarring)37.线匝间垫条insulatingfillingstripsbetweenturns38.分数匝（整数匝）fractionalturn(integerturn)39.并绕导线parallelwoundconductors40.复合导线compositeconductor41.换位导线transposedconductor42.纸包线paperwrappedconductor43.漆包线enameledwrappedconductor44.硬拉铜导线harddrawncopperconductor45.退火导线annealedconductor46.玻璃丝包线glass-fibrecoveredconductor47.纸槽paperchannel48.绑线（绳）bandingwire(rope)49.静电板（环）electrostaticplate(ring)50.绝缘包扎insulationwrapping51.线圈总高度overallheightofwinding52.铜线高度copperheightofwinding53.线圈修整trimmingofwinding线圈浸漆线圈的换位线圈浸漆线圈的换位分组换位groups标准换位transposition线圈展开图winding线圈的干燥与压缩winding绝缘的压缩收缩率varnishimpregnationofwindingtranspositionofwindingstransposition bystandardplaniformdrawingofdryingandcompressingofshrinkageof insulationunder compressionexplosion-proofpipeexplosion-proofpipeconnectingflangeforevacuation(foroilfilter)pocketformercurybaseplateof无氧铜导线conductor铝合金导线conductor纵向油道横向油道oil-ductW 油箱附件及油箱制造TANKANDTANKSFITTINGMANUFCTURING钟罩式油箱tank上下节油箱（bottompart）oftank箱壁（带磁屏蔽）magnecticshield）箱底bottom联管夹connectingflange放油活门valve油样活门samplingvalve（plug）闸阀（蝶阀，球阀）valve压力释放阀reliefvalve安全气道（防爆筒）真空接头（滤油接头）水银温度计座thermometer铭牌底板ratingplate手孔（人孔）箱沿箱沿护框rimgasket升高座flangedbase吊板与千斤顶支座jacks定位钉盖板（临时）带隔膜储油柜deoxygenizedcopperaluminium-alloyverticaloil-ducthorizontalbelltypeupperparttankwall(withtanktubedrainingoilgate(butterfly,ball)pressurehandhole(manhole)tankrimpadframefortankascendingliftinglugwithbearingplateforpositioningpincoverplate(temporary)conservatorwithrubberdiaphrage（bladder）diaphrage（bladder）沉淀盒（集污盒）导气管pipe导油管吊拌（吊环）eyebolt）有围栏的梯子适形油箱precipitationwellair exhaustingoilconduitliftinglug(liftingladderwithbalustradeform-fittank呼吸品气体继电器皮托继电器流动继电器风（水）冷却品冷却品托架forcooler潜油泵流量3/min）扬程控制箱（盘）端子箱（block）风扇接线盒fan-motors金属软管封闭母线联接法兰bus-bar管式油位指示表磁铁式油位指示器indicator钢板表面预处理pre-processing刻线剪切刨边气害V（automaticgascutting）等离子切割折板机（液压）埋弧自动焊11breathergasrelaypitotrelayflowrelayair(water)coolerbracket(tensilerod)oil-submergedpumpflowquantity(mliftcontrolbox(panel)terminal boxconnectingboxformetallichosejointflangeforenclosedtubularoil-levelindicatormagnetictypeoil-levelsteelplatesurfacelayoutshearingedgeshapinggascuttingplasmacuttingbendingpress(brake)automaticsubmerged-arcwildingsubmerged-arcwildingC02保护焊氩弧焊welding形材冷弯机forprofiles弯管机machine钢管压弯模tube双动冲床punchingmachine龙门冲床punchingmachine单点液压矫正机press移动式摇臂转床machine深颈冲床machine夹件焊装翻转架焊接变位架fixture螺杆焊机点焊机缝焊机多点焊机welder端面车床火油着色试漏testco2protectedweldingargonprotectedcoldbendingmachinepipebendingbendingdieforsteeldouble-actiondoublecolumnsingle polecorrectionmovableradialdrillingdeep-throatpunchingrevolvingfixtureforcoreclampingfabricationweldingtranspositionstudwelderspotwelderseamweldermulti-point spotsurfacelathecoloured keroseneleakage荧光试漏leakagetest真空强度试验超声探伤detection磁力探伤detection消除焊药皮flux消除焊渣飞溅12fluorescentvaccumstrengthtestultrasonic flawmagneticflawclearawayweldingclearawayweldingantirustprimerironredepoxyprimeriacquershoweringthinnernitrocelluloseantirustprimerironredepoxyprimeriacquershoweringthinnernitrocellulosealkydbasesplashes防锈底漆环氧铁红底漆淋漆（喷漆）溶剂（稀释剂）硝基漆lacquer酚醛漆lacquervn装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMERASSEMBLY,DRYANDOIL-PROCESS引线附加绝缘vn装配，干燥及油处理TRANSFORMERASSEMBLY,DRYANDOIL-PROCESS引线附加绝缘insulationoflead引线夹(支架)frame)线圈围屏(fasteningbeltofscreen)软缆有载开关(OLTC)切换开关additional7.选关8.软片9.线圈直流电阻测试resistaneemeasurement10.联结组（极性）校验group(polarity)11.铜焊机transformer12.磷料13.铜焊钳夹pliers14.焊15.气相加热真空干燥phaseheating16.循环热风干燥hot-aircirculationdryingwithleadsclamping(supportingwinding screen电flexiblecableon-loadtap-changerdiverterswitch择 开selectorswitch接 线flexibleconnectingstripwindingd.c.checkonconnectionbrazing铜 焊phosphor-copperbrazingmetalbrazing锡solderingvacuumdryingwithvapour真空浸油impregnationundervacuum真空干燥缸autoclave真空系统真空泵(真空阀，真空计)增压泵(pump)自动记录仪表recordinginstrument干燥的终点判断dryingprocessoilvacuumdryingvacuumplantvacuumpump(vacuumvalve)boosterautographicterminusdetermination of1324.露点测量dewpointmeasurement25.咼压套管导杆头innerconnectingstudofHVbushing26.接地套管（端子）farthing bushing(terminal)27.热油循环hot-oilcirculation28.注油后静放standstillafteroil-filling29.密封式滤leakagelestonsealedparts30.穿缆式高压套管cablethroughtypeHVbushing31.咼压套管绝缘护筒cylindricalinsulatingbarrierofHVbushing32.大电流套管heavycurrentbushing33.加强式套管Iong-creepagebushing34.接地标志earthingmark35.中点套管neutralbushing36.有载开关操作系统drivingmechanismofOLTC37.操作机构手柄operatinghandleofdrivingmechanism38.活性氧化铝active aluminium oxideforfor(activatedalumine)硅胶gel电阻温度计thermometer信号温度计thermometer线圈温度指示temperatureindication远距离温度计remoteindication瓷箱(互感器)transformer)瓷箱压圈ringcasingsilicaresistaneesignalingwindingthermometerwithporcelaincasing(instrumentclampingporcelain膨胀器二次端子箱terminalbox胶囊bladder电缆夹绝缘装配assembly器身装配assembly总装配assembly自动升降装配架scaffold线圈吊具tool(two-leg,three-leg)插板刀insertingknife拆除上轭upperyoke57.板yoke线圈油压千斤顶compression油压泵站pumpstationexpandersecondaryrubbercableclipinsulationactivepartfinalautomaticassemblywinding hoistinglaminationdismantleof插reinsertion ofupperhydraulicjacksforwindinghydraulic引线绝缘包扎机wrappingmachine冷压焊钳pressingpliers线圈纸筒较紧器windingcylinder轭片N型夹forupperyoke斜纹布带tape箱壁绝缘隔板onthetankwallleadinsulationcoldtighteningdeviceforn-shapedclipstwillcottoninsulationdiaphragm1466.绝缘成型件mouldedinsulatingpart67.真空干燥drying68.气相加热阶段heatingperiod69.高真空阶段vacuumperiod70.真空注油阶段fillingperiod71.煤油蒸发器evaporator72.煤油回收泵recyclingpump73.蒸汽加热排管heatingradiators74.立式真空缸vacuumdryingautoclave75.缸开启开油缸ofautoclavecover76.移动式净油站purificator77.油置78.油过滤芯子ofoil-filer79.油基（石蜡基，环烷基）base)80.油的吸气性

papervacuumvapour-phasehighvacuumoilkerosenekerosenesteamtoploadingopeningmechanismmovableoil脱 水 装oil-dehydratingdevicecartridgeoilbase(paraffin base,naphthenegasseparatingpropertyofoil81.油闪点（凝固点）flashpoint(congealingpoint)ofoil82.酸值acidvalue83.抗氧化剂antioxidant84.抗凝剂anticoagulent85.阻化油（非阻化油）inhibited(un-)oil86.油试验器oiltester87.油的胶体污染colloidalcontaminationofoil88.吸附剂absorbent89.油中含水量（含气量）gas(moisture)contentofoil90.油中颗粒数particlecontentofoil91.气相色谱分析chromatography92.甲烷（乙烷）methane,ethane93.乙炔acetylene94.乙烯ethylene95.一氧化碳carbonmonoxide96.丙烯acryl97.氧（氮，氢）oxygen.nitrogen,hydrogen98.总烃含量overallhydrocarboncontent99.百万分之一partspermillionvrn包装及运输PACKAGEANDTRANSPORTATIONpackagepackinglist包装箱packagepackinglist装箱单

153.花板包装packagedincrate4.铁路（公路）运输 railwayhighwaytransportation5.水路（海路）运输 water(sea)transportation6.凹形车saddlebottomedwagon7.落孔车openwebgirderwagon8.拖车trailer9.卡车truck10.油罐车tanker11.钳夹式车schnabelwagon12.起重机hoistingcrane13.浮吊floatingcrane14.履带吊caterpillarcrane15.铁路轨道吊railwaycrane16.钢丝绳steelcable17.手拉葫芦chainblock18.集装箱运输containertransport19.绞盘与滑轮组capstanandpulleyblock20.发货日期deliverydate21.到站destination22.唛头shippingmark23.小心轻放handledwithcare24.不准叠放don'tstackup25.不准倒置don'tturnover26.发货人consignor27.收货人consignee28.毛重grossweight29.箱号caseNo.30.发货单dispatchlist31.底拖pallet32.叉车forklift33.重心centerofgravity34.限速运输oversizetransport35.不准流放don'tuncouplewithslipping36.装载量loadingcapacity37.装货港口portofloading38.铁路编组站marshallingyard39.产品总重totalweightofproduct40.器身重里weightofactivepart41.油重weightofoil42.运输重transportweight43.拆卸附件dismantledaccessories44.备件spareparts45.45.易损件46.充氮运输47.充油运输48.运输尺寸图49.铭牌数据50.标志牌，指示牌51.指示标记52.标准号53.产品代号54.产品序号55.使用条件56.绝缘水平57.海拔高度58.环境温度59.线圈温升60.线圈端子位置示意图61.线圈连接组图62.最大最小分接63.额定分接16partssubjectedtoweartransportedwithnitrogenfillingtransportedwithoilfillingtransportationdimensionsizeratingplatedatadesignatingplate,illustrationplateindicationmarkdesigncodesymbolofproductserialNo.serviceconditioninsulatinglevelworkingaltitudeambienttemperaturewindingtemperature-riseillustrativedrawingforwindingterminalsillustrativedrawingforwindingconnectionmaximum(minimum)tappingratedtappingIX图纸及技术文件用语TECHNICALFORDRAWINGANDTECHNICALDOCUMENTS1.零件parts2.部件component(assembly)parts3.基础件basicparts4.借用件sharedparts5.标准件standardparts6.外购件generalparts7.附件accessories8.配合件matingparts9.可拆卸件dismountableparts10.成套设备acomplete11.初步设计preliminary12.技术设计technicaldesign13.技术设计说明书instructionfortechnicaldesign14.施工图设计workingdrawingdesign15.技术协议technicalagreement16.技术任务书assignmentfortechnicaldesign17.技术条件technicalcondition

1718.合同附件annex(appendix)tothecontract19.检验鉴定大纲examinationandappraisalprogram20.试制总结summaryoftrialproduction21.形式试验报告typetestreport22.出厂试验报告routinetestreport23.技术经济分析technicalandeconomicalanalysis24.可行性分析feasibitily study25.出厂技术文件technicaldocumentforproductdelivery26.产品合格证qualitycertificate27.变压器使用说明书operationinstructionoftransformer28.总图generallayout29.外形尺寸图overalldimension30.安装图installationdrawing31.示意图illustrativedrawing32.线路原理图principlecircuitdiagram33.方框图blockdiagram34.图表table(graph)35.运输图shippingdimensiondrawing36.地基图foundationdrawing37.底图originals(transparentprint)38.蓝图blueprint39.复制图duplicates40.图样目录contentsofdrawing(documents)41.零件明细表detaillistofdrawing42.外购件明细表detaillistofpurchasedparts43.产品用户一览表refereneelistofcustomers44.图纸标题栏titleblockofdrawing45.项号numberitem46.名称name47.图号drawingNo.48.单件重量unitweight49.设计，校核，审定designed,checked,approved50.隶属装配图号pertainingtoassemblydrawingNo.51.比例scale52.纸型papersize53.其余forunmarked54.其余倒角forunmarkededges55.淬火hardening56.表面淬火surfacehardening57.镀锌galvanized58.镀镍nikel,59.酸洗pickling1860.磷化phosphorated61.涂两遍底漆coatedwithtwolayersofprimer62.表漆surfacecoating63.半导体涂层semi-conductingcoating64.热浸hotdipping65.防叠层anti-cornacoating66.点固焊tackweld67.点焊spotweld68.标杆焊studweld69.配焊weldedaccordingtopracticalcondition70.与配合件同时钻孔drilledtogetherwithmatingparts71.钻后绞孔reamafterdrilling72.透孔throughhole73.吹砂（抛丸）shot-blast74.焊后磨平grindingtoflatafterwelding75.去毛刺clearawayburrs76.回火tempering77.校直straightening78.对称件symmetricalparts79.锥度孔taperedhole80.煅件（压铸件）forging(diecasting)81.角钢（槽钢）angle82.整齐度evenness83.表面光洁度（粗糙度）finish (roughness)84.倾斜度inclination85.圆度（椭圆度）circularity(ellipticity)86.偏心度（同心度）eccentricity(concentricity)87.不同心度inconcentricity88.平（不平）度flatness89.直度straightness90.平行度parallelism91.垂直度perpendicularity92.展开图unfolded93.A-A放大A-Aenlarged94.B-B转B-Btunedby95.K向viewedfromK96.A-A剖面A-Asection97.对中心（不对中心）alignment98.冲铆三点锁紧螺母nutlockedbypunchingthreepoints99.铆接piecedtogether100.改版 reverse19X质量控制及试验设备QUALITYCONTROLANDTESTEQUIPMENT质量（质量控制）102.针103.理质量保证体系guarantee105.督106.本107.性108.性109.格110.陷111.审112.序113.占八、、114.验115.度116.准117.差118.疋119.验首件试验iteminspectionTOC\o"1-5"\h\z工quality control质 量 方qualitypolicy质 量 管qualitymanagementquality质 量 监qualitysupervisor质 量 成qualityratedcost可 靠reliability可 用availability合conformity缺nonconformityTOC\o"1-5"\h\z设 计 评designreview关 键 工criticalprocess控 制controlpoint验 收 检acceptaneeinspection准 确accuracy校calibration误errorTOC\o"1-5"\h\z产 品 鉴productappraisal投 运 试commissioningtestfirst序 间 试验in-processinspection122.最总检验finalinspection123.出厂检验routinetest124.形式试验typetest125.特殊试验specialtest126.标准偏差standarddeviation127.正态分布normaldistribution128.设计疋型finalizationofdesign129.疋形改版finalizedrevision130.市场调查marketsurvey131.试验用仪器仪表testinginstrument132.冲击电压发生器impulsevoltagegenerator133.截断装置choppingdevice134.试验发电机组testinggeneratorset135.电容补偿装置capacitorcompensationdevice136.高压示波器highvoltage137.分压器voltagedivider138.标 准电容器standardcapacitor20139.法拉第笼faradaycage140.局放测试仪partial dischargetester141.数字电压表digital displayvoltmeter142.低功率因数瓦特表lowpowerfactorwattmeter

幻常用生产及工装设备EQUIPMENTANDTOOLSCOMMONLYUSED1.车床lathe2.立式车床verticallathe3.断面车床surfacinglathe4.马鞍车床saddlebedlathe5.自动车床automaticlathe6.数控车床numericalcontrollathe7.大角车床turretlathe8.铲背车床backingofflathe9.旋压车床bulginglathe10.钻床drill11.台钻benchdrill12.摇臂钻radialdrill13.镗床boringmachine14.坐标镗床jigboringmachine15.落地镗床facingboringlathe16.铳床miller17.螺旋铳床screw18.万能铳床universalmiller19.花键铳床splinemiller20.龙门铳床planertypemiller21.插床slottingmachine143.西林电桥143.西林电桥144.变比电桥transformationratio145.频率表146.热电偶couple147.红外线扫描仪148.水电阻149.球极150.峰值电压表151.表面温度计152.记忆示波器153.钳形电流器154.万用表scheringbridgebridgefortesting ofvoltagefrequencymeterthermoelectricinfraredscannerwaterresistaneesphere-gappeakvaluevoltmetersurfacethermometermemoryscopetong-typeammeteruniversaltester插齿机双柱龙门刨单臂刨床插齿机双柱龙门刨单臂刨床doublehousingplaneropensideplaner

25.刨边机shaper26.液压刨床hydraulicplaner27.牛头刨床shaper28.拉床broachingmachine29.弓锯床hacksaw30.圆锯床disksaw31.带锯床bandsaw32.压力机press33.冲压机punchpress34.剪板机shearingmachine35.剪断机punchshear36.折板机bendingpress37.滚丝机threadhobbingmachine38.磨床grinder39.外圆（内圆）磨床circular(internal)grinder刘材料标准件及标准零件MATERIALSANDSTANDARDPARTS1.黑色金属（有色金属）A/z力上L丄》、【八［ //口烏冃丄》、［八［、ferrousmetal(non-ferrousmetal)2.绝缘材料（保温材料）insulating material(heat-resistant material)3.低碳钢（合金钢）lowcarbonsteel(alloysteel)4.抗磁钢（低温钢）anti-magnetic steel(low-temperaturesteel)5.不锈钢stainiesssteel6.热轧（冷轧）硅钢片hot-rolled(cold-rolled) silicon sheetsteel7.冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片coldrolledgrainoriented silicon sheetsteel8.紫铜（黄铜，青铜，磷铜）copper(brass,bronze,phosphorbronze)9.铅（锡，银，锌）lead(tin,silver,zinc)10.铂（金，锑,汞）platinum(gold,antimony,mercury)11.绝缘纸（纸板）insulatingpaper(pressboard)12.高密度纸板high-densitypressboard13.纸浆pulp14.皱纹纸（压光皱纹纸）crepepaper15.压延绝缘纸calenderedinsulatingpaper16.电缆纸cablepaper17.电容器纸condenserpaper18.牛皮纸（青壳纸）kraftpaper2219.碳化纤维纸板（管）fibreboard(fibretube)20.层压木板plywood21.胶纸板（环氧玻璃布板）bakelizedpaperboard(cpoxyresinglass-fibre)22.聚醋酸乙烯酯polyvinylacelated

23.聚乙烯醇polyvinylalcohol24.聚酰亚胺polymide25.聚酰胺ploymide26.聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride27.聚乙烯树脂polyvinylresin28.聚乙烯缩醛polyvinylacetal29.聚缩醛（聚脂）树脂polyacetal(polyest