一般过去时讲义及练习

一般过去时1含义：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2、 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am禾口is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn')t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren')t⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,—般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3、 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn)t动词原形，如：Jimdidn)tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?4、 用法：表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：justnow, at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when 引导的时间状语从句。女口：Igotupat6:00thismorning.(我是早上六点钟起床的"LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了”Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.(他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话)表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：yesterday,last(year等),in(1998等)。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.(他2000年来到我们市)表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时，时间状语有：last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years),often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。如:MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时 ，而且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.( 我正好在街上

遇到露西）动词过去式变化规则:一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked.结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，女口：stop-stopped以辅音字母+y"结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如:不规则动词过去式：应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,study-studiedsay-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,study-studiedsay-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-wentcome-came,have/has-had,eat-ate,make-made,read-read, write-wrote,fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke,think-thoughttell-toldread-readswim-swam,sit-satbring--broughttake-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,draw-drew, drink-drank,sweep-swept,buy-boughtfind-foundcan-could cut-cutbecome-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-feltforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knewwrite-wrotelearn-learnt（learned） leave-leftlet-letknow-knewwrite-wrotelearn-learnt（learned） leave-leftlet-letteach-taughtlose-lostmeet-metsleep-sleptspeak-spoketake-tookteach-taughtlose-lost课后练习一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\amflystudyaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputhavestopreaddo二、句型转换。1.TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.（变否定句）TomtoCDsyesterday.FathersleptalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑问句）FatheralldaylastMonday?3.1wasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑问句 ）Iverybusylastweek. youverybusylastweek?4.Shetookthewalletawayfromthetable.（对划线部分提问）shethewalletawayfrom?Lastweekend,shegotupveryearly.（对划线部分提问）sheupveryearly?Jimmyreadabookabouthistory.（对戈U线部分提问）Jimmy?Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.（改为一般疑问句） Sally tothepoolyesterday?Theyhadaparty2daysage.（改为否定句）They aparty2daysago.WedidourhomeworklastFriday.（改为否定句）We ourhomework.Herweekendwasveryinteresting.（戈U线提问） yourweekend?Iplayedsocceronmycomputerlastweekend.（戈U线提问）What you onyourcomputerlastweekend?DidhestudyEnglishwell?（改为肯定句）He Englishwell.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1They （be）onthefarmamomentago.2There （be）ashopnotlongago.Jenny (notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.Danny (read)Englishfiveminutesago.I (see)LiLei (go)outjustnow.He (do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe__(notdo)ityesterday.WhenIwasyoung,I (play)gameswithmyfriends.When you (write)thisbook?I itlastyear.Didhe (have)lunchathome?I (eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.11、 I(do)myhomeworkyesterdaymorning12、 Mybrother(go)tostudyinAmericalastyear.13、 Didyougo(visit)youruncleyesterday?14、 We(take)thetraintoShanghaiyesterday.15、 I(study)fortoday 'smathtestlastnight.16、 We(have)funatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.17、 He(noteat)breakfastthismorning.18、 LastSundayafernoonwe(play)tennisand(clean)theroom.19、 LastnightI(study)geographyforanhour.选择( )1.Shelivedtherebeforehe toChina.A.came B.comesC.come D.coming( )2.I but nothing.A.waslistened;washearing B.listened;heardC.havelistened;heard D.listened;heardof( )3.Whendidyou here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arrivein D.reach( )4.I myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishing D.finish( )5-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.()6-Ihavehadsupper.-When you it?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave五、翻译下列句子我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I excitingweekend.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jennylikes .She anEnglishbooklastnight.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TVeveryday.Buthe yesterday.上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homeworkand 。我上周花了2个小时读这部小说。（两种句式）课堂练习gotupat6:00thismorning.LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.happenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.一、过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式。is\amflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo、Be动词的过去时练习。

1.1 anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday.Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It Children'sDay.Allthestudents veryexcited.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zI (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .---What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?---She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.How (be)Jim'sweekend?It (benot)bad. (be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she .I (have)anexcitingpartylastweekend. she (practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she .---What Tom (do)onSaturdayevening?---He (watch)TVand (read)aninterestingbook.Theyall (go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She (notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She (stay)athomeand (do)somecleaning.When you (write)thissong?I (write)itlastyear.My